2021-2022学年浙江省杭州市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2021-2022学年浙江省杭州市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)1.Atthetimeofeconomiccrisis，hecouldonlyearnaof＄2000permonth（）

A.wageB.payC.salaryD.fee

2.Itwasnotuntiltheaccidenthappened（）

A.whenIrealizedmycarelessness

B.thatIrealizedmycarelessness

C.asIrealizedmycarelessness

D.whenmycarelessnesshasbeenrealized

3.Wecouldseethestars（）wellfromthetopofthemountain

A.clearlyB.generallyC.fairlyD.closely

4.Ithinkyou'dbetterholdyourpositionandnottotheirdemands（）

A.giveoffB.giveupC.giveawayD.givein

5.Ileftfortheofficeearlierthanusualthismorning（）trafficjam

A.inlinewithB.incaseofC.forthesakeD.attheriskof

6.IrecognizedJohn（）heenteredtheroom

A.hardlyB.theminuteC.nosoonerD.atonce

7.IrememberedthedoorbeforeIleftthehouse（）

A.lockingB.lockC.tolockD.locked

8.Whatnewsitis!（）

A.ainteresting

B.aninteresting

C.interesting

D.theinteresting

9.Solittlewitheachotherthattheneighborscouldn'tsettletheirdifference（）

A.agreedidthey

B.didtheyagree

C.theyagree

D.theydidagree

10.Hurricanesareseverecycloneswithwindsoverseventyfivemilesanhour______originateovertropicaloceanwaters（）

A.whichB.whoC.whereD.howto

11.Jeandoesn’twanttoworkrightawaybecauseshethinksthatifshe（）ajobsheprobablywouldn’tbeabletoseeherfriendsveryoften

A.hastogetB.weretogetC.hadgotD.couldhavegot

12.Therearemanyfashionshopsandexpensiverestaurantson（）sidesofthestreet

A.allB.eachC.bothD.every

13.Shelikestoquarrel（）neighbors（）thelittlethings

A.with;forB.to;aboutC.with;aboutD.about;with

14.Ifinvestmentswerenotraisedrightnow,ourcompany______bankruptinthenearfuture（）

A.wouldgoB.willgoC.wentD.hadgone

15.Withtheintroductionofthecomputer,librariesarequitedifferentfrom_____theywereinthepast（）

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.those

16.Whenfatherwasyoung,he（）frommorningtillnight

A.wasmadeworking

B.wasmadework

C.madetowork

D.wasmadetowork

17.Thesalesmanagerhadhissecretary_____apressconferencefortheirnewproducts（）

A.arrangeB.toarrangeC.havearrangedD.arranged

18.Heapologizedhavingtoleavesoearly（）

A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for

19.Topgraduatesfromuniversitiesareoften______bymajorinternationalcompanies（）

A.chasedB.chargedC.offeredD.offended

20.Pleasethewatertapwhenyouhavefinishedyourwashing（）

A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnoutD.turnover

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.74.____（）

25.M：Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:1

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?2

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:3Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that’sallright.

M:Great.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:4

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What’syourroomnumber?

W:5Pleasecallmeifyoucan’tfindme.

M:I’lldothat.Seeyoulater

1（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

26.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI’vewritten?1

M:Oh,letmehavealook.2ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What’sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I’dchangethebeginning.3

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou’veaskedme,Ithinkit’stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:4I’llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.5

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes

1（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

27.73.____（）

28.4（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

29.72.____（）

30.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork，andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____（）

31.73.____（）

32.67.____（）

33.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:71

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72

B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?73

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:74

B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.

A:75Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall.

A.Soundsgreat.

B.What'swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit

71.____（）

四、翻译(10题)34.Tosomeextent,thefast-pacedlifeoftodayhasgreatlyaffecteditsquality,somanypeoplewanttomovetocountryside

35.Hewastransferredtoanotherdepartmentathisownrequest

36.对老年人来说，和他们的孙子孙女们有代沟是不可避免的

37.Ourgovernmenthasdecidedtoputalotmoremoneyintoeducationthanbefore

38.Theregionwasvisitedbytheworstdroughtinfiftyyears

39.直到拿到考试结果，他才后悔没有充分利用在校时间来实现自己的抱负

40.TherearemanywonderfulstoriestotellabouttheplacesthatIvisitedandthepeopleImet

41.Forexample,yourfingerscantellthedifferencebetweentwocoinsinyourpocket.Youcanfeelalittledropofwateronthebackofyourhand,either

42.（）只有女人才会站在装满衣服的衣柜前哀叹无衣可穿。

A.Onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginthefrontofawardrobepackedfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshehasnothingtowear.

B.Onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobepackedfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshedoesn’thavenothingtowear.

C.Onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobepackedfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshehasnothingtowear.

D.Onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobepackingfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshehasnothingtowear

43.如果你仍当小职员的话，就别指望能买房子。如今的房价贵多了

五、阅读理解(10题)44.Peopleandthesourcesofairpollutionarefoundinthesameplaces.Thismeansthatcitieswithlargepopulationshavethebiggestproblemofdirtyair.Airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentthings.Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumes（烟）fromcars.Anothermajorsourceofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.Thisenergyisneededtomakeelectricity.Ofcourse,muchmoreelectricityisusedinthecitythaninthecountry.

Ontheaverage,wethrowawaymoretrashandgarbagethantheyearbefore.Theburningofgarbageleadstoairpollution.Manymajorindustriesarealsothecauseofthedirtyairinandaroundthecities.Thefumesfromiron,steel,chemical,andpetroleumproductionaddparticles（粉尘）totheair.

Theeffectsofairpollutionrangefrommildheadachestodeath.Thelevelsofpollutionfoundinheavytrafficmaycauseheadachesforlossofclearsight.Wherevercoalandoilareusedforfuel,fumesmaykilltreesandplants.Insomeofthelargercities,thesefumesendangerthelivesofhumanbeingsbyleadingtolungdiseasesandcausingearlydeath

Fromthepassage,weknowthat______（）

A.airpollutioniscausedbyelectricity

B.thecauseofairpollutionisnotpeople

C.airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentsources

D.headachesanddeatharenotrelatedtoairpollution

45.（84）OneofthebestknownproverbsmustbeEarlytobed，earlytorise，makesamanhealthy，wealthyandwise.Thepromisesofhealth，wealthandwisdomtothosewhojointheranksoftheearlyretiresandrisersmustbeparticularlyappealingtomanypeopleinourcontemporarysociety.Thereisnodoubtthatoneofthegreatestconcernsofmodernmanishishealth.ItisestimatedthatintheUnitedStates200billiondollarsarespentonhealthcareeachyear.Themedicalfieldhasgrownintosuchabigbusinessthatitemploys4.8millionpeopleanditappearsthatinmanyplaces，morestaffisneededtomeetthedemandsofthepeoplewhoareconcernedabouttheirphysicalwellbeing.

Muchmoreinteresthasbeenshowninpreventive（预防的）medicineinrecentyears.（85）Thisisprobablydueinparttotheincreasingcostsofmedicaltreatment，butthewritingsofsuchpeopleasDr.KennethCooperhavealsoplayedanimportantrole.InhisbookAerobics，Dr.Coopercommunicatedhismessageofthebenefitsofexercisesoeffectivelythatmanyotherauthorshavefollowedinhistrail，andliterallymillionsofreadershaveputontheirsportsshoesandtakentothehighwaysandbywaysofAmericArecentsurveyshowedthatoveronemillionpeoplearejogging.ThelasttimeIwasinHonolulu，Iwasamazedtoseehundredsofpeople，youngandold，runningfortheirlives，andIdiscoveredmanyofthemhadrunintheHawaiianMarathon.

Exercisehasalsobecomeamajorpartofconversation.Atadinnerpartyrecently，thepresidentofabankaskedme，Youlooklikearunner：howfardoyouruneachday?AfewdayslaterwhenIappearedonanationaltelevisionshow，thehostsuddenlyaskedmeifIwasaregularrunner.OnbothoccasionstheconversationturnedtothesubjectofexerciseandIfound，asIhavefoundwhereverIhavetraveledrecently，thatthisisasubjectonmanypeople’sminds.Ofcourse，therearestillmanypeoplewhoarelessenthusiasticaboutexercise.TheyappreciatethephilosophyofRobertM.Hutchinswhosaid，Wheneverthethoughtofexerciseoccurstome，Iliedowntillitpasses

TheunderlinedwordretiresinPar1probablyrefersto_____（）

A.peoplewhogotobed

B.peoplewholiveinquietplaces

C.peoplewhohavealotoffreetime

D.peoplewhogiveuptheirwork

46.Ifyouexpectthemostimportantfactsofanewsstory,youcangoto_________（）

A.thefirstparagraph

B.newsitemsoneachpage

C.theauthor’sopinionsonthefrontpage

D.theheadlinesontheinsidepages

47.Whatisthecheerleaders’maingoal（）

A.Todomorephysicalexercises

B.Tohelpwinthegame

C.Toentertainthecrowd

D.Togetmoreawards

48.Formanypeople,havingyourownbusinesssoundsliketheperfectjob.Youcandoworkthatyoulove.Youcansetyourownbusinessscheduleandwearjeanstowork.Youneverhavetolistentoaboss,andyoumakeallthedecisionsyourself.Youcanevenraiseyoursalaryanytimeyouwant.

Buttherealityisdifferent.Havingyourownbusinesscanbelonely,saysDavidPaik.Afterworkingforanadvertisingagencyforsixyears,hestartedawebsitedesignbusinessathome.Hisfirstincomeinthefirsttwomonthswas＄0.Finally,hegotabigprojectcreatingawebsiteforamagazine.Thenhehadanewproblem:hisschedule.Iwasworkingtwelvehoursaday,sevendaysaweek,becauseIdidn’thaveemployeestohelpme.Today,PaikWebDesignissuccessful,butDavidsays,Ireallywasn’tpreparedtobeabusinessowner.Ididn’tunderstandthechallenges.

Someofthechallengesarepractical.Withnoboss,it’seasytotaketoomuchtimeoffandgettoolittleworkdone.Withnoco-workers,youmightfeelboredorlonely.Youhavetopayforyourownbenefitslikevacations,insurance,andaretirementplan.andifyoumakeabadbusinessdecision,youcouldloseallthemoneyyouinvested.

Forallofthereasons,morethanhalfofallnewbusinessesfailwithinoneyear.

Anotherproblemisbalancingworkwithpersonallife.Asabusinessowner,youcan’tjuststopat5p.m.andforgetaboutyourworkuntiltomorrow.EvenwhenI’mwatchingTVintheevening,I’malwaysthinkingaboutmyclientsandmyprojects,saysDavidPaik.

Still,hundredsofpeoplearoundtheworldstartbusinesseveryday,andmostenjoytheexperience.Therearelotsofadvantagestohavingyourownbusiness,saysDeniseWilliams,theownerofawomen’sclothingstore.Youcandecideexactlyhowtodoyourwork,howmuchmoneyyouwanttomake,andwhowillworkforyou.Williamsborrowedmoneyfromfamilymemberstogetherbusinessstarted.ShebeganbymakingandsellingT-shirtsinherapartment,andshehasjustopenedanew,largestore.

LauraCastro,ownerofatranslationservice,agrees.Whenyouareyourownboss,therearenolimits.Istartedfiveyearsago,translatingSpanishandEnglish.NowIhaveemployeeswhoworkwithsixdifferentlanguages.andfiveyearsfromnow?Ican’timagine!shesmiles

AccordingtoDavidPaik,beingyourownbossis（）

A.enjoyableB.perfectC.challengingD.easy

49.Non-screenentertainmentcanencouragekidstodosomethingelseratherthan____

50.Toimprovetheparent-childrelationships,teenagersareadvisedtobe______（）

A.obedientB.responsibleC.co-operativeD.independent

51.Familyisofcourseanelasticword.ButwhenBritishpeoplesaythattheirsocietyisbasedonfamilylife,theyarethinkingoffamilyinitsnarrow,peculiarlyEuropeansenseofmother,fatherandchildrenlivingtogetheraloneintheirownhouseasaneconomicandsocialunit.Thus,everyBritishmarriageindicatesthebeginningofanewandindependentfamily—hencethetremendousimportanceofmarriageinBritishlife.

Forboththemanandthewoman,marriagemeansleavingone’sparentsandstartingone’sownlife.Theman’sfirstdutywillthenbetohiswife,andthewife’stoherhusband.Hewillbeentirelyresponsibleforherfinancialsupport,andshefortherunningofthenewhome.Theirchildrenwillbetheircommonresponsibilityandtheirsalone.Neitherthewife’sparentsnorthehusband’s,northeirbrothersorsisters,auntsoruncles,haveanyrighttointerferewiththem—theyaretheirownmasters.

ReadersofnovelslikeJaneAusten’sPrideandPrejudicewillknowthatinformertimesmarriageamongwealthyfamilieswasarrangedbythegirl’sparents,thatis,itwastheparents’dutytofindasuitablehusbandfortheirdaughter,preferablyarichone,andbyskillfulencouragementtoleadhimeventuallytoasktheirpermissiontomarryher.Untilthattime,thegirlwasprotectedandmaintainedintheparents’home,andthefinancialreliefofgettingridofhercouldbeseenintheirgivingthenewlymarriedpairasumofmoneycalledadowry（嫁妆）.Itisverydifferenttoday.Mostgirlsoftodaygetajobwhentheyleaveschoolandbecomefinanciallyindependentbeforetheirmarriage.Thishashadtworesults:agirlchoosesherownhusband,andshegetsnodowry

Whatdoestheauthormeanby‘Family’isofcourseanelasticword（）

A.Differentfamilieshavedifferentwaysoflife

B.Differentdefinitionscouldbegiventotheword

C.Differentnationshavedifferentfamilies

D.Differenttimesproducedifferentfamilies

52.Asindicatedinthepassage,thewaterproblem_______（）

A.isalreadyseriousincertainpartsoftheworld

B.hasbeenexaggeratedbysomeexpertsinthefield

C.posesachallengetothetechnologyofbuildingreservoirs

D.isunderestimatedbygovernmentorganizationsatdifferentlevels

53.Whichofthefollowingistrue（）

A.Italianslikestandinginalineinpublic

B.Japanesealwayswashthebathbeforeusingit

C.Britishpeopleneverkeeptheirshoesonathome

D.Britishpeopledon’tqueuewhenthere’sonlyoneotherperson

六、作文题(1题)54.Accordingtothegiveninformation,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledTheImportanceofHumorinabout100words.ThecompositionisrequiredtobewrittenontheAnswerSheet.

（1）幽默有益身心健康；

（2）幽默能带给周围的人欢乐；

（3）如何培养幽默感

参考答案

1.C【翻译】经济危机的时候，他每个月只能挣2000美元。［考点］词义辨析Cwage:工钱，报酬，常用复数形式，常指按周或按天发放的工资，也指体力劳动的报酬;pay:工资，薪水，是普通用语，为不可数名词;salary:薪水，薪金，尤指按月发放的工资;fee:咨询费，报酬，还可用来指为加入组织或做某事付的费。根据句意可知，选C。

2.BB句意：直到事故发生我才意识到我的粗心大意。强调句型。本题考查的是强调句型Itis/was+被强调部分+that…。that前面是被强调部分，可以是主语、宾语、表语和状语。强调的部分是人时，也可以用who来替换that。本题强调的是until引导的时间状语，所以应选B

3.C我们从山顶上能很好地看到星星。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cclearly:清晰地；generally:总体上；fairly:相当地；closely:接近地。根据句意可知，选C

4.D我认为你最好坚持自己的立场，不要屈服于他们的要求。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dgiveoff:发出，放出（气味、热、光等）;giveup:放弃；giveaway：分发，泄露，赠送；givein:屈服，让步，投降，其后可跟tosb./sth.。根据句意可知，选D。常考的含有give的短语还有，giveback：归还，使恢复；giveout：用完，停止运转，分发，公布；giveriseto：引起，使发生；givewayto：让位于，给……让路

5.B今早我比往常更早动身去办公室，以防遇到交通堵塞。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Binlinewith：与……一致；incaseof:以防；forthesakeof：为了；attheriskof：有……的风险。根据句意可知，选B

6.B他一走进房间我就认出来他是约翰了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bhardly：几乎不，为副词；theminute用作连词时，意为一……就；nosooner多与than搭配使用，表示一……就……；atonce：立刻，不能作连词。故选B

7.A我记得离开房子前把门锁上了。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Arememberdoingsth.意为记得做过某事;remembertodosth.意为记得去做某事（还未做）。根据句意可知，选A

8.C这是多么有趣的消息啊！

［考点］感叹句

+adj.+n.+主语+谓语;How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语。news为不可数名词，其前面不用冠词修饰，所以选C

9.B邻居们达成的一致意见太少，以至于不能解决他们之间的分歧。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】Bso…that结构中的so连同它所直接修饰的成分位于句首表示强调时，句子应部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词、be动词提至主语之前。根据从句中的couldn't可知，应将助动词did提至主语they之前。故选B

10.AA分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词winds。从句成分不完整，缺少主语，因此要用关系代词which来引导定语从句。故选A

11.B

12.C街道两旁有很多高档的时装店和高级的餐厅。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Call：全部，所有，表示三者或三者以上都……；each：每个，各自，其后接单数名词；both：两者都，其后接复数名词；every：每个的，其后接单数名词。表示街道两旁自然用both，故选C

13.C她喜欢因一些琐碎的事和邻居争吵。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Cquarrelwithsb.是固定搭配，意为和某人争吵。quarrelaboutsth.是固定搭配，意为因某事争吵。故选C

14.A如果不立即筹集资金，我们公司不久就会破产。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】A当从句和主句动作发生的时间不一致时，从句和主句的谓语动词的形式应由句意决定，并根据各自的时间状语来确定，这就是错综时间条件句。根据句意可知，本句含有错综时间条件句。由句中的时间状语rightnow和inthenearfuture可知，主句是对将来情况的假设，从句是对现在情况的假设，所以主句的谓语动词应用should/would/could/might+动词原形的形式。故选A

15.B随着计算机的引进，如今的图书馆和以前大不相同。

［考点］名词性从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，from后面是一个宾语从句，空格处所填的引导词既作from的宾语，又在从句中作表语。that引导宾语从句时，在从句中不作成分，故排除；which表示选择关系，不符合题意，也排除；what可以引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语。故选B

16.D父亲年轻的时候，被迫从早工作到晚。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Dmakesb.dosth.意为使某人做某事；sb.bemadetodosth.意为某人被迫做某事，不定式作主语补足语时，to不能省略。故选D

17.A销售经理让他的秘书为他们的新产品安排一场记者招待会。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Ahavesb.dosth.是固定搭配，意为让某人做某事，故应选A

18.D他为不得不这么早离开而道歉。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dapologizeforsth./doingsth.为固定用法，意为为某事/做某事而道歉。becauseof:因为；with：和……一起，随着；owingto：因为，由于，均不能与apologize搭配。故选D

19.AAchase：追赶，追求；charge：控诉；offer：提供；offend：冒犯。根据句意可知，选A

20.B当你洗完时，请关掉水龙头。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bturnon:打开，发动;turnoff:关掉，关闭;turnout:证明是，结果是;turnover:翻阅，移交给。根据句意可知，选B

21.FK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

23.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

24.E

25.C

26.D

27.E

28.B

29.B

30.A

31.A

32.D

33.B

34.从某种程度上讲，当今快节奏的生活已经大大影响了生活的质量，所以很多人想搬到乡下去

35.应他本人要求，他被调到了另外一个部门

36.Itisinevitablefortheoldtohaveagenerationgapwiththeirgrandchildren

37.我国政府已决定在教育上投入比过去多得多的钱

38.这个地区遭受到50年来最严重的旱灾

39.Notuntilhegotthetestresultdidheregretnotmakingfulluseoftimeatschooltorealizehisambition

40.我访问了不少地方，遇到了不少人，要谈起来，奇妙的事可多着呢

41.例如，你的手指可以区分开你口袋里的两枚硬币。你也可以感受到手背上的一滴水

42.C在衣柜前应译为infrontofthewardrobe;inthefrontof指在某物内部靠前的地方，不符合题意，故排除A项。无衣可穿可译为hasnothingtowear/doesn’thaveanythingtowear,故排除B项。pack意为塞满，压紧，与wardrobe是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词形式作后置定语，表示被动,故排除D项。故选C

43.Don’texpect