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1.askingforanopiniona.wellwhatdoyouthinkaboutb.doyouagreedon’tyouagreec.what’syourviewonthematterd.howdoyouseeite.let’shaveyouropinion.f.doyouthinkthat2.statinganopiniona.inmyopinionb.personallyIthinkc.Ibelievethatd.Ithinkthate.thepointisthatf.ifyouaskmeg.I’dliketosaythish.I’dliketopointoutthati.speakingformyselfj.asfarasI’mconcernedk.inmyexperiencechallenginganopiniona.thatcan’tbetrueb.butwhataboutclarifyingapointa.whatIsaidwasb.whatImeantosaywasc.letmerepeatwhatIsaid.d.letmerephrasewhatIsaid.5.agreeingwithanopinionofcourseright.exactly.that’strue.sodoI.neitherdoI.Iagreecompletely.Iagreewithyouentirely.You’reabsolutelyright.That’sagoodpoint.Icouldn’tagreewithyoumore.That’sjustwhatIthink.Ifeelthesameway.disagreeingwithanopiniona.howeverb.I’mafraidIdisagree.c.Idon’tthinkso.d.Idon’tthinke.ontheotherhandf.onthecontrary.g.That’snotentirelytrue.h.Ican’tpossiblyagreewithyou.i.Ihatetodisagreewithyoubutj.Allrightbutdon’tyouthinkk.Butthat’sdifferent.7.suggesting/advising"IfIwereyou,I'dwatchmoretelevision.""IsuggestvisitingtheEiffelTower.""IsuggestthatyouvisittheEiffelTower.""Irecommendthelobster.""Iadviseyoutobuyagooddictionary.""Letmegiveyousomeadvice."summarizingadiscussiona.Thenweagree.b.Basicallywe’reinagreement.c.Ithinkwehaveagreedtodisagree.d.Iseewehavedifferentopinions.AdviceandsuggestionYou’dbetterdoWhynotdoBesuretodoYoumay/mightaswelldoWhataboutsth./doingsthThewayIseeit,youshouldI’dsuggestyoudoWoulditbeagoodideatodo?Whatdoyouthinkweshoulddo?Irecommenddoingsth.IrecommendthatyoudoWouldyoubeinterestedindoing?Youhavetodo,ifyoulistentome.IfIwereinyourshoes,IwoulddoI’dliketohaveyouradviceonsthYou’dbeunwisetoI’dratheryoudidn’tdo
.ArgumentanddiscussionLet’ssitdownandtalkthingsover.That’sbesidethepoint.Youcarryitouttoofar.Itakeyourpoint.Wemustweightheprosandconsbeforewemakeadecision.Let’sputourheadstogetherandseeifwecandosomethingaboutit.It’sreallyahardnutforustoackr.I’mafraidIcan’tacceptyourargument.I’mnotconvincedbyyourexplanation.Itwouldseemthatyou’reright.Islippedupthere.Itakeissuewithyouonthat.Ican’ttakeyourpointcompletely.BeliefanddisbeliefAreyoukidding?Idon’tbuyawordofit.It’sincredible!It’stoogoodbetotrue.Youarenotserious,areyou?IfeelconfidentofI’mconvincedofI’lltakeyourwordforit.Ithinkit’sbelievable.DoyouthinkI’dbelieveastorylikethat?IhavelittleconfidenceinGetoutofit?CorrectionThatisn’texactlyright.Ithinkyoumightbemistaken.That’snotthecase.ButIamundertheimpressionthatYou’renotcorrectinsayingthis.It’sallwrong!I’mafraidit’snotquiteright.That’snotthecase.I’msorry,butIreallyshouldpointoutthatIfImaycorrectyouisnotright.TomyknowledgeDisappointmentanddismayIt’sagreatpityHowverydisappointing!Iwasratherdisappointedatsth.I’dexpectedittobemuchbetter.I’msorrytohearaboutThat’sashame!Ijustdon’tknowwhattodo.Ifeelsuchanidiot.Todayjustisn’tmyday.WhataluckI’vegotalotonmymind.欢迎阅读PersuasionAreyoureallysure?Doyouthinkyoucould?Butisitworththerisk?Doletmehaveatry.Ijustdon’tseewhyweshouldn’tIreallythinkyou’ddowelltodoItwouldn’thurttodoIt’sapityifwecan’tNobodywillloseanythingforit.Icanassureyou.I’mnotatallcertain.I’mnotasoptimisticasyou.It’sdoomedtofail.Don’tgetyourhopestohigh.Idon’twanttosoundtoopessimistic,butI
’mafraid西方人擅长表达感情,喜不自胜,怒现于容。对于感情的表达方式堪称多彩多样,十分丰富。喜喜就是乐,快乐,人们在快乐时常常会表达自己对事物的满意、欣赏等,主要的表达方式有It'sgreat!Good!Welldone!Howexciting!Wonderful!I'mpleased.That'ssatisfying.Hownice!Whatafantasticthing!Ican'thelpsinging!Cheers!Godblessus!诸这样类的叹息句都能够表示“喜”。怒怒往常表示不满和责怪,主要表达方式有Whatabadthing!Howcanyoudothis!Youshouldn'thavedonesuchathing.Whydidn'tyouthinkofabetterway?Ihateyou!I'mverydisappointed.I'mnotsatisfied.I'mangry!Howdisappointing!Ifeelawfulaboutallthese.Whatashame!Icouldn'timagine!欢迎阅读欢迎阅读HowcanIbelieve?Youaresuchafool!Nonsense!Whatamess!Ican'tbearitanymore!I'mfedup!Youarestupid!等等哀哀即是伤心,为自己伤心属于个人感情,为他人伤心常含有怜悯的意味,主要表达方式有Howsad!Howmiserable!Whatapity!I'msorrytohearthat.Ifeelsadtoday.Ifeelawfulaboutit.Ican'thelpcrying.Ihopethishadneverhappened.看下边的对话,领会以上表达方式。A:YesterdayIwasfired,mybankwentbankrupt,mywifewentawayandmydogdied.B:Well,whatelsecanIsay?Q:WhatdoesBmean?[D][A]Adeservesthese.[B]AisoutofLuck.[C]Ashouldnottellhimallthese.[D]Heissorrytohearthat,butcannotgiveanyadvice.谢意表示谢意是一种礼貌用法,最常用的表达方式就是用“thank这”个词,如Thanks./Thankyou./Thanksalot./Thankyouverymuch./Manythanks./Thanksformillion./I'mthankfultoyou.
/Thanksa其他表达方式还有:I'mgratefultoyou./HowcanIexpressmygratefulness?/Youareagreathelp!/Iappreciateyourhelp./I'mindebtedtoyouforyourkindness/Itisniceofyou.回答常常用Notatall./Youarewelcome./Don'tmentionit./Atyourservice./That'sOK./That'sallright./That'snothing./It'smypleasure./Withpleaure./Nothingimportant.致歉和适合的谅解也是一种礼貌行为,往常用“Sorry.和”“Excuseme就.”能够了,比较正式的场合或对不熟习的人能够用以下表达方式:IapologizeforPleaseacceptmyapology.Iamawfullysorry.IamtoblameforIt'smyfaultforIshouldn'thavePleaseforgiveme.PleaseexcusemeforIbegyourpardon.欢迎阅读IwishIdidn'tIfonlyIhad?Showmercyonme!Don'tthinkofitanymore.Iforgiveyou.That'snothingimportant.Don'tbotheraboutit.Don'tworry.It'snotyourfault.Justtakeitasalesson.Takeiteasy.It'snotyoutoblame.Well,nooneisperfect.Iacceptyourapology.Let'sforgetit.I'mnotsureabout/Idoubtthat/Isuspectthat/I'mworriedabout/I'manxiousabout/Itisaquestionthat/Ifeeluncertainabout“Idoubtthat”“Isuspectthat”thatthatI’msurethat/Ihavenodoubtabout/Ifeelcertainthat/I'mnotIt'soutworriedofquestionabout/that/Iinsistthat/Iholdthenotionthat/IsticktoAWhomightbethethief?Joe?BIsuspectthat.WhatdoesBmean??AAHethinksJoeisthethief.BHedoesn'tthinkJoeisthethief.CHedoubtthatJoeisthethief.DHehasnoideawhetherJoeisthethiefornot.Iwant/I'mwillingto/IwishIhope/Iplan/Iexpect/I'dliketo/I'mpleasedto/I'mdilightedto/Ilike/Iloveto/Ienjoy/It'smypleasureto/I'mfondof/I'dratherto/IseenoreasonwhyIshouldn't/
/欢迎阅读I'minterestedinI'mpartialto
/Iprefer/Iintendto
//I'mkeenon等等表示客观意向能够用Ishould/Ioughtto/ImustItisnecessarythat/Ihaveto/Ican/I'mabletoI'mcapableof/It'smydutyto/IamrequiredtoIam/supposedtoIhavethequalityto
///等等。诧异与惧怕诧异与惧怕是比较激烈的感情,因此常常使用叹息句,表示诧异的表达方式有好多,常有的有Oh,myGod!/Really!/Can'tbelieveit!Isthattrue?/Whatasurprise!Incredible!/Unbelievable!Areyoukidding?/Impossible!Itmustbeajoke!/Howastonishing!Howamazing!/That'soutofimagination!Howcoulditbe!表示惧怕的表达方式主要有,Oh,myGod!/I'mscaredtodeath.Howterrible!Whataterriblething!I'mafraid./Helpme!/Horrible!Howdreadful!等等赞成与不赞成讲话中常常要表达自己的建议、立场等,考试中有时会让你判断某人的态度,因此赞成与不赞成的表达方式也是考虑中的要点。表示能否赞成的表达方式主要有:I'mnotsureIagreewithyou.I'mafraidIdon'tagree.I'mafraidIdisagree.I'mafraidIcan'tagreewithyou.I'mafraidIdon'tshareyouropinion.Idon'tagreeatall.Itotallydisagree.Icouldn'tagreewithyoumore.看下边的讲话,领会以上表达方式A:JoeandIarguedonthissubjectforawholeday.B:Really,IthoughtyouandJoebothagreeonthissubject.Question:WhatdoesBmean??[C][A]thespeaker(A)shouldn'tchangehisopinion.[B]thespeaker(A)agreesonthissubject.[C]Joeagreesonthissubject.[D]thespeaker(B)agreesonthissubject.欢迎阅读欢迎阅读咨询建议与赐予建议讲话是一种交流,而建议常常是交流的主要内容之一,向他人咨询建议能够说:Whatdoyouthink?What'syouropinion?Howdoyouseethesituation?Canyouexpressyouropinion?Canyougivemesomeidea?赐予建议则能够说:Ithink/Ifeelthat/IadviseAsfarasIamconcernedAsIseeit/InmyviewIamabsolutelyconvincedthatI'msurethatIstrongly/believethatIhavenodoubtthat请看下边的对话,领会以上表达方式。A:Oh,myGod.Isthismybreakfast?B:Yes,ofcourse.Ifyouarenotsatisfied,Iadviseyoudoityourselffromtomorrowon.What'sprobablytherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?[B][A]customerandwaitress[B]husbandandwife[C]teacherandstudent[D]bossandemployee恳求帮助和供给帮助恳求帮助能够说:Willyoudomeafavor?Willyouplease?WillyoubekindenoughtoWouldyou?Wouldyoumind?Couldyouhelpme?Canyougivemeahand?Iwonderifyoucanhelpme.MayIaskyoufor?
?回答可用OK/Yes./Ofcourse/Sure/Certainly./Justsay./Whynot?/Yes,ifyouwantmeto./That'sfinewithme./No,Iwon't./No,I'mafraidIcan't./I'dloveto,butI'mafraid回答时注意语气的轻重和礼貌的程度,这样才有利于交流和交流。向他人主动供给帮助能够说:IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?CanIhelpyou?Doyouneedhelp?MayI/ShallILetmeknowifIcanbeofanyhelp.欢迎阅读欢迎阅读IwonderifIcanbeofanyhelp.I'llifyoulike.回答可用Yes,thanks./Youareverykind.Yes,please.I'dlikeyoutoThanks,butIcanmanage.Thanks,butI'dliketodoitmyself.No,thanks./Notatthismoment.邀请邀请是一种恳求,语气要尽量委婉,能够说Wouldyouliketojoinus?I'dliketoinviteyoutoverymuch.We'llbeverygladifyoucanWearehonouredtoinviteyoutoWouldyoupleasegiveusthehonourtoMayIhavethehonourto?ItwouldbeagreatpleasureifyoucanShallwehaveadance!Itwouldbeniceforyoutocome.Areyoufreetonight!I'dliketo
?回答能够说Yes,I'dliketo./Yes,thanks./Yes,Whynot?It'smyhonour./Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly.I'dliketo,but/I'msorry,butIwishIwould,but贺词贺词分为二类,一类是事先祝福寄望美好祝福;另一类是过后庆祝,表达同喜的心情,往常表示祝福的表达方式有GoodLuck./Wishyousuccess.Wishyouhappynewyear!Bestwishesforyou!PleasegivemybestwishestoGivemyregardstoyourparents.Haveanice/Mayyousucceed.MayGodblessyou!Ihopeyou'll/Enjoy等等!Congratulations!其他表达方式还有表示庆祝的表达方式最常用的就是Drinktoyoursuccess!Icongratulateyou.AllowmetocongratulateyouonAllowmetoexpressmyhappinessonhearingyoursuccess等等。看下边的对话,领会这些表达方式:A:Iwasjustfired.B:Congratulations!Yougotwhatyouhadwanted,didn'tyou?Q:WhatdoesBmean!?[B][A]Adeservesthepunishment.欢迎阅读欢迎阅读[B]Ahaswantedtoquitthejobfromlongago.[C]Awillfindabetterjob.[D]Aisjoking.提示提示就是一种提示和警示,主要表达方式有RememberthatDon't/forgetthatBecarefulthatI/remindyouthatwatchthat/Mindyou.Makesurethat/TakecarethatIwarnyouthat等等。常有的还有各种各种的通告牌,如Danger!/Keepaway!/Wetpaint./Privateproperty等等。看下边的对话,领会以上表达方式:A:Watchyourmanners,sir.B:Sorry,Ididn'tfinditnecessary.WhatdoesBmean??[B][A]It'snoneofyourbusiness[B]Mymannersareproper[C]Ihavetobehavemoremannerslikethis[D]Yourwarningisreasonable誓言表示誓言的表达方式主要有Ipromise/IassureyouthatIgiveyoumywordthatIconfirmyouthatIpledgethatIconvinceyouthatIguaranteethatIwillneverbreakmyword.ItakemyoaththatIswearthat等等。打比方和作比较对待二类事物,一是察看其同样点,作比喻,二是察看其不一样点,作比较。第一种即比喻的表达方式有looklike/suchlike/Aiscompared/toBas/AmatchesB等等。表示比较表达方式有AisbetterthanB./IpreferAtoB/compareAwithB./as
as/besuperiorto/beinferiortocontrastwith以及比较级、最高等的应用,此中需要注意的是比较级、最高等的特别用法,如两者之间的比较级表示最高等,比较级的否认式表示最高等的状况。看下边的对话,领会以上表达方式A.Howismysuggestion?Doyouagree?B.Ican'tagreemore.Q:WhatdoesBmean??[C][A]Hedoesn'tagreeatall.[B]Heagreespartly.欢迎阅读欢迎阅读[C]Hetotallyagree.再如问对方的看法也有不一样问法:·Whatdoyouthinkof/about?·Howdoyoulike?·What'syouropinionof?·What'syourpositionon?·Howdoyoufind?·Howdoyoufeelabout?·Wheredoyoustandonthequestionof?假如对能否理解了一个问题没有掌握,能够请对方核实。常用的表达法有:·Doyoumean?·Doesthatmean?·IfIunderstandyoucorrectly,you'reaskingme·YouwanttoknowIsthatright?·I'msorry,I'mnotsureifIunderstand.Doyoumean·IfIfollowyourightly,thenyouthinkthisareasfollows.??1)Thereasonforthisisobvious.??2)Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek.??3)Thereasonforthisisthat...??
?4)Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat...??表示利处??1)Ithasthefollowingadvantages.??2)Itdoesusalotofgood.??3)Itbenefitsusquitealot.??4)Itisbeneficialtous.??5)Itisofgreatbenefittous.??表示缺点??1)Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.??2)Itdoesusmuchharm.??3)Itisharmfultous.??表示重要、必需、困难、方便、可能??1)Itisimportant(necessary,difficult,convenient,possible)forsb.todosth.??2)Wethinkitnecessarytodosth.??3)Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife.??表示举措??1)Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures.??2)Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome(conquer)thedifficulties.3)Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth.??4)Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted(face
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