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2022年云南省中考英语试卷第一部分听力(共四节,满分7.5分)做题时,先将答案标在试题卷上,录音内容结束后,请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5个句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后,你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。1.(7.5分)(1)A.B.C.(2)A.B.C.(3)A.B.C.(4)A.B.C.(5)A.B.C.第二节(共5题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5个句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。2.(7.5分)(1)A.It'smypleasure.B.It'shardtosay.C.Thesametoyou.(2)A.Tallandstrong.B.Redandorange.C.Smoothandsoft.(3)A.No,youcan't.B.Hereyouare.C.Welldone.(4)A.Tryyourbest.B.Takeiteasy.C.Sorrytohearthat.(5)A.Twomonthsago.B.Onceaweek.C.Forseveralyears.第三节(共5题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。3.(7.5分)(1)WhatwillTinadothisafternoon?A.Prepareforatest.B.Takesomemedicine.C.Buyabook.(2)WhenwillMr.Whitegivealessononlinetonight?A.At7:00.B.At7:30.C.At8:00.(3)HowlongdidSarahstayinKunming?A.5days.B.10days.C.Twoweeks.(4)WhywasJennylateforschool?A.Shemissedtheearlybus.B.Herbikebrokedown.C.Thetrafficwasheavy.(5)Wheredidtheconversationprobablyhappen?A.Atarestaurant.B.Ataticketoffice.C.Inaclothesshop.第四节(共5题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面2段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白听两遍。4.(3分)听第1段材料,回答问题。(1)WhodidMr.Wanginterview?A.Somedoctors.B.Somewriters.C.Somemusicians.(2)Whichprojectdidthewomantakepartin?A.Awildanimalproject.B.Afolkmusicproject.C.Amusicteacherproject.5.(4.5分)听第2段材料,回答问题。(1)WhendidSunshineHighSchoolholdthetoyfestival?A.LastFridaymorning.B.LastSaturdaymorning.C.LastSundaymorning.(2)Whatwillthemoneybeusedtobuy?A.Second﹣handtoys.B.Differentkindsofbooks.C.Newschoolbags.(3)Whydoestheschoolholdthetoyfestival?A.Toteachstudentshowtoraisemoney.B.Tohelpstudentslearntocareforothers.C.Tosetupareadingprogramforchildren.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,30分)第一节单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。6.(1分)﹣Hello,boysandgirls!I'myournewteacher.﹣Nicetomeetyou,too.()A.Nicetomeetyou. B.What'syourname? C.Goodmorning. D.Howareyou?7.(1分)﹣Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup,Lily?﹣I'mgoingtobeastronautlikeWangYaping.()A.a B.an C.the D./8.(1分)﹣Howdoyourelaxinyourfreetime?﹣doingsportsandlisteningtomusic.()A.At B.On C.In D.By9.(1分)﹣Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?﹣No,thanks.Idrinkit.Ithinkwateristhebest.()A.often B.hardly C.usually D.always10.(1分)MissLihaslotsofteaching.Shehasherownwaystomakeclasseslivelyandinteresting.()A.exercise B.excitement C.experience D.environment11.(1分)Ifyouwantyourpronunciation,keeponpracticingeveryday.()A.improve B.improved C.improving D.toimprove12.(1分)﹣I'msorry,Bill.Itookyournotebookbymistake.﹣.Theylookalmostthesame.()A.You'renotright B.Itdoesn'tmatter C.Ihopenot D.I'mnotsure13.(1分)﹣Howwasyourcampinginthecountrysidelastweekend?﹣Itwasgreat.Weatentbythelakeandhadmuchfun.()A.putup B.putoff C.puton D.putin14.(1分)﹣isitfromyourhometoschool,Alice?﹣Aboutfifteenminutes'walk.()A.Howoften B.Howfar C.Howmany D.Howmuch15.(1分)﹣Kidsshouldplayoutdoorgamesmoreinsteadofplayingcomputergames.﹣.Itwillbebetterfortheireyes.()A.Justsoso B.Notatall C.Iagreewithyou D.It'sapity16.(1分)Ourschoollifehasbecomethanbeforebecauseofallkindsofafter﹣schoolactivities.()A.colorful B.colorfully C.morecolorful D.themostcolorful17.(1分)IadviseyounottoshowontheWeChatbecauseitmaycausetrouble.()A.anythingpersonal B.personalanything C.somethingpersonal D.personalsomething18.(1分)Howtimeflies!IaseniorhighschoolthisSeptember.()A.enter B.entered C.willenter D.haveentered19.(1分)Foryoursafety,youmustn'tgetclosetothetrainitstops.()A.while B.when C.since D.until20.(1分)﹣Yourstampsaresofantastic.Couldyoupleasetellme?﹣Oh,Iboughttheminthepostofficenexttothebank.()A.whydidyoubuythem B.wheredidyoubuythem C.whyyouboughtthem D.whereyouboughtthem第二节完形填空(共10题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。21.(15分)Mr.Dawsonisanoldmanwithabadtemper(脾气).Hehadseveralappletreesinhisyard,fullofapples.However,kidswere(1)togointotheyard.Theywouldratherstayfarawayfromit.Oneday,12﹣year﹣oldJanetand(2)friendAmyhadtowalkpastMr.Dawson'syard.AssoonasJanetsawhimthere,shesuggestedtheycrossthestreetandwalkon(3)side.ButAmysaidtheydidn'tneedto.WhenMr.DawsonsawAmy,hesmiledandsaid,"Hello,Amy!Iseeyouhaveanewfriend(4)youtoday."Amysmiledback.Mr.Dawsonwaskindandgavethemeachafresh(5)fromhisyard.Later,JanetaskedAmy,"EveryonesaysMr.Dawsonisthe(6)personintown.Whywashesonicetous?"Amy(7)thatshewasalsoafraidofhimwhenshefirstwalkedpasthisyard.(8)shetoldherselftheoldmanwasnotascoldasheseemedandtriedsmilingathim.Toher(9),themansmiledback.Fromthenon,theybegantotalkmoreeverytimetheymet.Janetthenrealizedsmilesdo(10).Ifwekeeptryingtosmileatsomeone,soonerorlater,theywillsmileback.(1)A.afraidB.excitedC.crazyD.mad(2)A.myB.herC.theirD.his(3)A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother(4)A.forB.aboutC.withD.from(5)A.orangeB.strawberryC.pearD.apple(6)A.cutestB.cleverestC.healthiestD.unfriendliest(7)A.promisedB.believedC.explainedD.regretted(8)A.ButB.UnlessC.IfD.And(9)A.sadnessB.worryC.surpriseD.fear(10)A.liftB.spreadC.failD.lose第三部分阅读理解(共三节,35分)第一节(共5题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)22.(7.5分)根据短文内容,判断正误(正确"T",错误"F"),并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。EverySaturday,WangFokuntravels40minutesto"watch"amoviewithhisfriends.Hebecameblindinhisearly50s.However,hecanstillenjoymoviesina"talkingmovie"club﹣﹣XinDengTheater.TheclubisinKunming,Yunnan.Agroupofvolunteerstheredescribemoviestoblindpeople."Ilistenedtoamovieforthefirsttimeinthesummerof2019,anditwasamazing.Thevolunteersdidagreatjob."saidWang.Describingmoviestoblindpeoplecanbechallenging(有挑战性的).Thevolunteersmustwatchamoviethreeorfourtimestoknoweverythinginthemovie.Thisway,theycandescribethemovieveryclearly.ZhouQuanstartedtheclubin2017."Moviesareforeverybody,"saidZhou."XinDengTheaterhopestosharemovieswithblindpeopleandhelptolightuptheirlives."Thankstothespecialclub,manyblindpeoplegooutoftheirhomesandtheirlivesaremoreinteresting.NowmanyblindpeoplecometoXinDengTheaterto"watch"movieseveryweek."Theycanenjoythemovieshere.I'msogladthatIbringenjoymenttothem."saidZhou."It'smeaningfulforustospendourfreetimevolunteering."saidonevolunteer.(1)WangFokungoestoXinDengTheaterthreeorfourtimesaweek.(2)Thevolunteersintheclubdescribemoviestoblindpeople.(3)XinDengTheaterwassetupin2019.(4)Bothblindpeopleandthevolunteersenjoyspendingtimeintheclub.(5)Thepassagemainlytalksaboutamovie.第二节(共10小题:每题2分,满分20分)根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。23.(10分)Weknowmanymusicalinstrumentswell,suchaspianos,violins,drumsandsoon.Whatabouttheerhu?TheerhuisatraditionalChineseinstrument.Itisthemostpopularofthehuqinfamily,andithasalonghistory.Themodernerhudevelopedfromthexiqin,whichwasplayedbymanyethnicminorities(少数民族)duringtheTangDynasty.IntheSongDynasty,musiciansbegantousetheerhutoperformdifferentkindsofmusic,anditbecamequiteapopularinstrument.Withtheriseofsomeformsoffolkart,theartoftheerhudevelopedquicklyduringtheMingandQingDynasties.Itbecameanimportantaccompanying(伴奏)instrumentindifferentfolkmusic.Atpresent,itisusedinbothtraditionalandmodernmusic,suchasinpop,rockandjazz.Ithasevenbecomeasolo(独奏)instrument.OneofthemostfamousmusicalpiecesplayedontheerhuisErquanYingyue.Astheerhuwasmainlyplayedbycommonpeopleandtheplayingskillswerepasseddownorally(口头地),therearefewwrittenrecordsabouttheerhuthatcanbefound.Tostudythehistoryandthedevelopmentoftheerhu,historians(历史学者)usuallyturntoancientpaintings.TheearliestpicturesofthisinstrumentwerefoundinYulinCavesandEasternThousandBuddhaCavesinGansuProvince,wherefiveerhupictureswerediscoveredonmurals(壁画).(1)Whendidtheerhubecomeapopularinstrument?A.IntheTangDynasty.B.IntheSongDynasty.C.IntheMingDynasty.D.Inrecentyears.(2)Tostudythehistoryoftheerhu,historiansusually.A.playthemostfamouserhupiecesB.listentodifferentkindsoffolkmusicC.gethelpfromancientpaintingsD.readsomebooksaboutethnicminorities(3)WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thehuqinbelongstotheerhufamily.B.Folkartstopsthedevelopmentoftheerhu.C.Peoplecanfindplentyofwrittenrecordsabouttheerhu.D.Theerhuisusedinbothtraditionalandmodernmusicnow.(4)Youmayreadthepassageinthesectionofanewspaper.A.cultureB.businessC.healthD.nature(5)Thepassagemainlytalksabout.A.theformsoffolkmusicB.thehistoryoftheerhuC.theriseofdifferentdynastiesD.thedevelopmentofChineseinstruments24.(10分)Wukong,Tiangong,Tianwen...DoyouknowwherethenamesofChinesespaceprogramscomefrom?Wukong,theDarkMatterParticleExplorersatellite(暗物质粒子探测卫星),isnamedafterChinesesuperheroMonkeyKing.AccordingtoJourneytotheWest,MonkeyKinghasapairofsharpeyeswhichcantellthedifferencebetweengoodandevil.TheWukongsatelliteisjustassharp﹣eyedasMonkeyKingtohelpscientistssearchfordarkmatterinspace.Thenameofthespacestation,Tiangong,means"HeavenlyPalace".InChinesemyths,thisisthehomeofTianDi.NowTiangongSpaceStationisahomeforChineseastronautsinspace.AndChinawelcomesforeignastronautstoTiangongsothattheycanworktogether.Tianwen,China'sMarsmissions(任务),getsitsnamefromthepoemTianwenbyQuYuan.QuYuanisawell﹣knownpoetfromancientChina.InTianwen,hehadthequestionsaboutthesky,stars,nature,mythsandtherealworld,showinghishungerfortruth.PerhapstheTianwenmissionswillendupansweringsomeofQuYuan'squestions.IfyoulookintomorenamesofChinesespaceprograms,youwillfindthattheyallhavebeautifulmeanings.We,theChinesepeople,havealong﹣cherished(珍藏已久的)spacedream.SothenamingofChinesespaceprogramsistakenveryseriously.(1)WhatistheWukongsatelliteusedfor?A.AnsweringsomeofQuYuan'squestions.B.Findingthedifferencebetweengoodandevil.C.Helpingscientistssearchfordarkmatterinspace.D.Welcomingforeignastronautstothespacestation.(2)Theunderlinedword"myths"inParagraph3means""inChinese.A.诗歌B.神话C.谚语D.传记(3)ThenameofChina'sMarsmissionsisfrom.A.QuYuan'spoemTianwenB.anancientnovelC.ancientChinesemythsD.JourneytotheWest(4)WhydowetakethenamingofChinesespaceprogramsseriously?A.WewanttolandonMars.B.WewanttoprotecttheEarth.C.Wehavethehungerfortruth.D.Wehaveadreamforspace.(5)Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhatBeautifulNamesB.WhataCherishedStarC.WhatExcellentPoemsD.WhataLongJourney第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。25.(7.5分)Doyoufeelnervouswhenyoutalktoyourparents?Doyoueasilymakethemangry?Don'tworry.(1)Findthecommoninterestsbetweenyouandyourparents.Forexample,ifyouandyourdadbothlikeplayingbasketball,youcanwatchonegametogetherandtalkaboutit.(2)Trytostartadinnertimetalkwithyourparents.Askyourparentsabouttheirday,andtheywillopenuptoyoueasily.Don'tforgetthatyouhavetoopenuptothem,too.(3)Besides,it'salsoagoodideatosharesomethingaboutthelatestmovies.Soonallofyouwillhaveagoodconversation.(4)Eyecontact(交流)isnecessary.Don'tbebored,ortheywillprobablystoptalkingandwalkaway.(5)Ifyoulistenpatiently,they'llbeinterestedintalkingtoyou.Asaresult,therewillbeawarmconversationbetweenyouandyourparents.Inaword,it'seasytogetalongwellwithyourparentsifyouseethemasyourfriends.A.Letthemknowyou'relistening.B.Tellthemwhathappenedatschool.C.It'simportanttohaveahealthydiet.D.Lookatyourparentswhenyoutalk.E.Getsometrainingataparents'school.F.Youcanfindtheconversationwillcomeeasily.G.Hereissomeadviceabouthowtotalktoyourparents.第四部分写作(共三节,25分)第一节(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。26.(1分)Afterthe2022SpringFestivalGala,dancepoemdramaThousandsofMilesofMountainsandRivers(《只此青绿》)becameknownalloverChina.(wide)27.(1分)Everyonecanbeapersontomakeourmotherlandstronger.(use)28.(1分)BecauseCOVID﹣19hasn'tgoneaway,wearingmasks(口罩)inpublicisagoodwaytolookafterandthepeoplearoundus.(we)29.(1分)Touristscanseemanywestern﹣styleinShanghaiDisneyland.(build)30.(1分)DifferentactivitieswereheldtocelebratethebirthdayoftheCommunistYouthLeagueofChinalastmonth.(hundred)第二节(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。31.(1分)VisitorstoYunnanliketotastespecialdishes,suchasflowercakes,QiguoChicken,andsoon.(米线)32.(1分)Moreandmorepeopleincitieschoosetogotoworkbybikeor.(步行)33.(1分)OnFebruary6,Chinawomen'sSoccerteamwontheAsianCupbecausetheydidn'twhentheywere0﹣2behind.(放弃)34.(1分)Teacherstheirstudentsinordertohelpthemmakegreatprogress.(对……严格)35.(1分)Nowadays,manyschoolsencouragestudentstotoletthemunderstandwherefoodscomefrom.(种菜)第三节书面表达(满分15分)36.(15分)ILearnedHowto_____提示:人生是一个不断学习、进步的过程。通过学习,你掌握了某种技能,明白了某些道理……请以"ILearnedHowto______"为题,用英语写一篇短文,叙述你的一次学习经历,并谈谈你的感受。要求:(1)请先将题目补全后,再作答;(2)语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,词数不少于60个;(3)文中不得使用真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计;(4)请将短文写在答题卡上,写在本试题卷上无效。
2022年云南省中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力(共四节,满分7.5分)做题时,先将答案标在试题卷上,录音内容结束后,请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5个句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后,你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。1.【解答】略第二节(共5题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5个句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。2.【解答】略第三节(共5题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。3.【解答】略第四节(共5题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面2段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白听两遍。4.【解答】略5.【解答】略第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,30分)第一节单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。6.【解答】Nicetomeetyou.很高兴认识你们。What'syourname?你叫什么名字?Goodmorning.早上好。Howareyou?你好吗?根据Nicetomeetyou,too."我们也很高兴认识你。"可知,应该说"很高兴认识你们。"故选:A。7.【解答】结合语境可知,astronaut在此处表示泛指,前面加不定冠词,astronaut以元音音素开头,所以加an。故选:B。8.【解答】A在...时刻,B在...上,C在...里,D通过...方法手段,做运动和听音乐是方法。故选:D。9.【解答】often经常;hardly几乎不;usually通常;always总是、一直。根据No,thanks.以及Ithinkwateristhebest.可知几乎不喝咖啡,而是认为水是最好的饮料,因此hardly符合题意。故选:B。10.【解答】exercise锻炼;excitement激动;experience经验;environment环境。根据MissLihaslotsofteaching..."李老师有很多教学......",可知,应该是"经验"。故选:C。11.【解答】improve增进,提高。选项A是动词原形;选项B是过去式;选项C是现在分词或动名词;选项D是动词不定式。if引导的条件状语从句中的谓语动词是want(想,要),其用法通常是wanttodosth,因此本题正确答案是D。故选:D。12.【解答】You'renotright你说得不对;Itdoesn'tmatter没关系;Ihopenot我希望不是;I'mnotsure我不确定。根据"对不起,比尔。我错拿了你的笔记本。"可知,应该说"没关系。"故选:B。13.【解答】A.搭建;B.推迟;C.穿上;D.投入、申请、花费、要求。根据句意可知,这里应该是是说"搭建帐篷"。故选:A。14.【解答】Howoften多久一次,是对频率的提问;Howfar多远,是对距离进行提问;Howmany多少,是对可数名词复数进行提问;Howmuch多少,询问价格或不可数名词数量。根据答语Aboutfifteenminutes'walk.可知上文是问爱丽丝从她家到学校有多远。故选:B。15.【解答】Justsoso不过如此;Notatall别客气;Iagreewithyou我同意你的看法;It'sapity真遗憾。根据"孩子们应该多玩户外游戏,而不是玩电脑游戏。"及"这对他们的眼睛会更好。"可知,应该说"我同意你的看法。"故选:C。16.【解答】than前面要用比较级,become系动词,后面要加形容词作表语。故选:C。17.【解答】这是一个否定句,所以选择anything,而something用于肯定句中,故排除C、D。形容词personal修饰不定代词放在后面。故选:A。18.【解答】根据"Howtimeflies!"时间过得多快!和"thisSeptember"可知,今年九月我将要进入高中了,句子用一般将来时,因此选willenter。故选:C。19.【解答】while在......期间;when当......时候;since自从。until直到。根据"你禁止靠近火车,......它停下来。"可知,应该是"直到",用until引导时间状语从句。故选:D。20.【解答】根据题干,可知考查宾语从句,要用陈述语序,排除AB;由Iboughttheminthepostofficenexttothebank.我在银行旁边的邮局买的。可知问的是地点,where引导宾语从句。故选:D。第二节完形填空(共10题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。21.【解答】(1)形容词辨析。A.害怕的;B.兴奋的;C.疯狂的;D.疯的,神经错乱的。根据Theywouldratherstayfarawayfromit.(他们宁愿远离它。)可知孩子们不敢进入院子。故选A。(2)物主代词辨析。A.我的;B.她的;C.他们的;D.他的。根据12﹣year﹣oldJanetand____friendAmy(12岁的Janet和她的朋友),可知此处物主代词对应的是Janet。故选B。(3)不定代词辨析。A.其他的;B.其他人;C.泛指另一个;D.特指两者中的另一个。根据shesuggestedtheycrossthestreet(她建议她们穿过街道),可知是建议走另一边,故用固定搭配ontheotherotherside(在另一边)。故选D。(4)介词辨析。A.为了;B.关于;C.和......一起;D.从。Iseeyouhaveanewfriend____you.(我看见你和一个新朋友一起。)可知用with,表示"和......一起"。故选C。(5)名词辨析。A.橘子;B.草莓;C.梨;D.苹果。Hehadseveralappletreesinhisyard,fullofapples.(他的院子里有几棵苹果树,结满了苹果。)可知他给了她们每人一个新鲜的苹果。故选D。(6)形容词辨析。A.最可爱的;B.最聪明的;C.最健康的;D.最不友好的。根据Mr.Dawsonisanoldmanwithabadtemper.(Dawson先生是一个坏脾气的老人。)可知每个人都说Dawson先生是最不友好的。故选D。(7)动词辨析。A.承诺;B.相信;C.解释;D.遗憾。结合语境,Janet问Amy为什么老人对她们这么好,可知Amy向Janet解释原因。故选C。(8)连词辨析。A.但是;B.除非;C.如果;D.又,然后。根据shewasalsoafraidofhimwhenshefirstwalkedpasthisyard.____shetoldherselftheoldmanwasnotascoldasheseemedandtriedsmilingathim.(她第一次路过他的院子的时候也很怕他。____她告诉自己这个老人不像他看起来的那样冷酷,然后她试着对他微笑。)可知此处是表转折。故选A。(9)名词辨析。A.悲伤;B.担忧;C.惊讶;D.畏惧。根据themansmiledback(这个男人微笑回应),可知这让Amy惊讶。故选C。(10)动词辨析。A.举起;B.传播,传递;C.失败;D.失去。结合全文内容,Dawson先生是个坏脾气的老人,大家都怕他,但Amy对他微笑,他以微笑回应,于是两人建立起友谊,由此可知微笑是可以传递的。故选B。第三部分阅读理解(共三节,35分)第一节(共5题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)22.【解答】细节判断题。(1)根据第一段中的EverySaturday,WangFokuntravels40minutesto"watch"amoviewithhisfriends.(每周六,WangFokun都会花40分钟和朋友"看"一部电影。)可知,这与题干(WangFokun每周去XinDeng剧院三到四次。)描述不相符,故填:F。(2)根据第一段中的TheclubisinKunming,Yunnan.Agroupofvolunteerstheredescribemoviestoblindpeople.(俱乐部在云南昆明。那里的一群志愿者向盲人描述电影。)可知,这与题干(俱乐部的志愿者向盲人描述电影。)描述相符,故填:T。(3)根据第一段中的However,hecanstillenjoymoviesina"talkingmovie"club﹣﹣XinDengTheater.(然而,他仍然可以在"有声电影"俱乐部——XinDeng影院欣赏电影。)和第四段中的ZhouQuanstartedtheclubin2017.(ZhouQuan于2017年创办俱乐部。)可知,这与题干(XinDeng剧院成立于2019年。)描述不相符,故填:F。(4)根据第二段"Ilistenedtoamovieforthefirsttimeinthesummerof2019,anditwasamazing.Thevolunteersdidagreatjob."saidWang.("2019年夏天,我第一次听了一部电影,太棒了。志愿者们做得很好。"Wang说。)和文章最后一句"It'smeaningfulforustospendourfreetimevolunteering."saidonevolunteer.("把业余时间花在志愿工作上对我们来说很有意义。"一位志愿者说。)可知,这与题干(盲人和志愿者都喜欢在俱乐部度过时光。)描述相符,故填:T。(5)通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了"有声电影"俱乐部——XinDeng影院的一群志愿者与盲人分享电影,帮助他们照亮生活的事情。这与题干(这篇文章主要讲一部电影。)描述不相符,故填:F。第二节(共10小题:每题2分,满分20分)根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。23.【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据IntheSongDynasty,musiciansbegantousetheerhutoperformdifferentkindsofmusic,anditbecamequiteapopularinstrument.(到了宋代,音乐家们开始用二胡演奏各种不同的音乐,二胡成为一种相当流行的乐器。)可知,二胡是在宋代成为流行乐器的。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据Tostudythehistoryandthedevelopmentoftheerhu,historians(历史学者)usuallyturntoancientpaintings.(为了研究二胡的历史和发展,历史学家通常转向古代绘画。)可知,为了研究二胡的历史,历史学家通常从古代绘画中获得帮助。故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据Atpresent,itisusedinbothtraditionalandmodernmusic,(目前,它被用于传统音乐和现代音乐,)可知,二胡现在既用于传统音乐,也用于现代音乐。故选D。(4)推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是根据Weknowmanymusicalinstrumentswell,suchaspianos,violins,drumsandsoon.Whatabouttheerhu?TheerhuisatraditionalChineseinstrument.Itisthemostpopularofthehuqinfamily,andithasalonghistory.(我们对许多乐器都很熟悉,比如钢琴、小提琴、鼓等等。二胡怎么样?二胡是中国的传统乐器。它是胡琴家族中最受欢迎的一种,历史悠久。)以及结合全文可知,本文主要讲述了有关二胡这种乐器的历史。因此可知你可以在报纸的文化版面上读这篇文章,故选A。(5)主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是根据Weknowmanymusicalinstrumentswell,suchaspianos,violins,drumsandsoon.Whatabouttheerhu?TheerhuisatraditionalChineseinstrument.Itisthemostpopularofthehuqinfamily,andithasalonghistory.(我们对许多乐器都很熟悉,比如钢琴、小提琴、鼓等等。二胡怎么样二胡是中国的传统乐器。它是胡琴家族中最受欢迎的一种,历史悠久。)以及结合全文可知,本文主要讲述了有关二胡这种乐器的历史。故选B。24.【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段TheWukongsatelliteisjustassharp﹣eyedasMonkeyKingtohelpscientistssearchfordarkmatterinspace.(悟空卫星和孙悟空一样眼尖,帮助科学家寻找太空中的暗物质。)可知,悟空卫星帮助科学家寻找太空中的暗物质。故选C。(2)词义猜测题。根据第三段InChinesemyths,thisisthehomeofTianDi.(在中国myths中,这是天帝的故乡。)结合选项可知,myths是"神话"的意思。故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据第四段Tianwen,China'sMarsmissions,getsitsnamefromthepoemTianwenbyQuYuan.(天问,中国的火星任务,得名于屈原的诗《天问》。)可知,中国火星任务的名字来自屈原的诗《天问》。故选A。(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段We,theChinesepeople,havealong﹣cherishedspacedream.SothenamingofChinesespaceprogramsistakenveryseriously.(我们
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