2022年江苏省连云港市中考英语试卷（含答案）

2022

年江苏省连云港市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共

15

题；每题

1

分，满分

15

分）从每题所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中选出最佳选项。1．（1

分）Meand

My

Winter

Games

is

interestingfilm.It'sagiftforBeijing

2022.（A．a B．an C．the D．/2．（1

分）Our

English

teacher，Miss

Li，is

kind

and

patient.We

all

like

.（ ））A．she B．her C．hers D．herself3．（1

分）The

traffic

light

is

green.Let's

go

theroad.（ ）A．against B．among C．across D．above4．（1

分）The

hat

isnot

theright

forme.I'dlikea

smaller

one.（ ）A．size B．style C．colour D．material5

．（

1

分）

There

isn't

intheclassroom.AllthestudentsarehavingaPElessonintheplayground.（ ）A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody6．（1分）Kitty，thesebooksare

heavyforyou

carry.Letmehelpyou.（ ）A．as…as B．too…to C．such…that D．so…that7．（1

分）We

learned

toworkasateambycompleting

the

task.（ ）A．what B．which C．how D．who8．（1分）Weare

thattheGreatWallisone

ofthewonders

oftheworld.（ ）A．friendly B．brave C．nervous D．proud9．（1分）Thepublicsign inthelibrarymeanspeople

smokethere.（ ）A．could B．must C．couldn't D．mustn't10．（1

分）﹣

doyouplay

volleyball，Amy？﹣Threedays

a

week.（ ）A．How

long B．Howsoon C．How

oftenD．How

much11．（1

分）The

traditional

Chinese

lunar

calendar

a

year

24

solar

terms

（节气）.（ ）A．divides…into B．mixes…withC．translates…into D．covers…with12．（1分）OnApril

16th，astronautsZhaiZhigang，WangYapingandYeGuangfu

camebacktoEarthfromtheTiangong

space

station.（ ）A．widely B．especially C．highly D．safely13．（1

分）﹣Could

you

pleasetellme

？﹣Youcantake

No.2

Bus.（ ）whenwasthenearesthospitalbuilthowcanIgettothenearesthospitalwhenthenearesthospitalwasbuilthowIcangettothenearest

hospital14．（1分）Keep

practising，andyou'llbean

excellent

footballplayer.

.（）A．Nopain，no

gainB．Afriendinneedisafriend

indeedC．Itneverrainsbutit

poursD．WheninRome，doastheRomans

do15．（1

分）﹣Shallwegobirdwatchingtomorrow？﹣

!I'dloveto.（ ）A．Goodluck B．BestwishesC．Soundsgreat D．You'rewelcome二、完形填空（共

15

题；每题1

分，满分

15

分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的

A，B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。16．（15

分）Zu

Ti

was

a

great

man

of

Jin

Dynasty.He

was

（1）

forhishardwork

andgreatachievements.But

whenhe

wasachild，hewas

a

naughty（顽皮的）

boywhoshowedlittle

（2）

inreading.Ashegrewup，Zu

Ti

（3）

hedidn'thaveenoughknowledge.Andhedeeplyfeltthathecouldnotservehiscountrywell.Sohemadeup（4）mindtostudyhard.ZuTihad

a

（5）

friendnamedLiuKun.Theyhadadeepfriendship.Sotheystayed

together

every

day.They

even

slept

on

one

bed

every

night

and

（6）

at

thesametimeeverymorning.Oneday，whenthey

were

（7）

，ZuTiheardthe

roostercrowing

（打鸣）.An

（8）

cametohim.HewokeupLiuKunandsaid，

"Howabout

getting

up

to

play

swords

（剑）？"（9）

hewasstillsleepy，LiuKunagreedwith

Zu

Ti

gladly.From

then

on

，they

got

up

and

played

swords

（10

）

the

roosterbegancrowing.Theykepttheirwordsdayafterday.Theynevergaveupnomatterhow（11）in

winter

or

hot

in

summer.Besides，they

began

to

study

history

（12）

andputalltheirenergyintoreading

books.

（13）

，theylearnedagreatdealofknowledgeandmademuchprogress.Afewyears

later，

（14）

ofthemgrewupwithtalentsandwisdom.At

last，their

（15）

cametrueandtheymadegreatcontributionstotheircountry.ThisistheChineseidiomstoryToRisewiththe

Rooster.（1）A.ready（2）A.pride（3）A.realizedB.famousB.respectB.decidedC.lateC.interestC.imaginedD.sorryD.kindnessD.promised（4）A.hisB.herC.itsD.their（5）A.richB.busyC.sameD.close（6）A.picked

upB.got

upC.gave

upD.made

up（7）A.fightingB.discussingC.sleepingD.reading（8）A.orderB.ideaC.examD.ability（9）A.BecauseB.UnlessC.IfD.Though（10）A.aswell

asB.asmuch

asC.asgood

asD.assoon

as（11）A.longB.dryC.coldD.quiet（12）A.carefullyB.politelyC.probablyD.recently（13）A.Inthis

wayB.Bythe

wayC.Intheir

wayD.Onhis

way（14）A.eitherB.allC.bothD.neither（15）A.mistakesB.dreamsC.hobbiesD.difficulties三、阅读理解（共两节，20

题；满分

30

分）第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15

题；每题2

分，满分30

分）17．（6

分）YalePEABODYMUSEUMOFNATURAL

HISTORYHoursMondaytoSaturday……10：00a.m.to5：00p.m.Sunday………………Noonto5：00

p.m.ClosedonJanuary1，July4，ThanksgivingDay，December24

&25.TicketsAdults………＄9.00Elders（65+）……………＄8.00Children（3to18）&Students……＄5.00Childrenunder3……………FreeViewing

restrictionsSomehallsmaybeclosedtothepubliconweekdaymorningsforschool

programs.MuseumstoreIthasmanyspecialitems，handbags，books，

educationaltoysandgiftsfromaroundtheworld.Tel（203）432﹣3740MembershipMembershavetherighttogetadiscountinthemuseumstore，andotherspecialservices.Tel（203）432﹣5426Volunteer

officeJoinourvolunteer

group!Tel（203）432﹣3731Public

educationMorethan100eventsarewaitingforyou!Tel（203）432﹣3775（1）Howmuchshoulda14﹣year﹣oldboypaytovisitthe

museum？

A.

＄5.00.B.

＄8.00.C.

＄9.00.D.＄13.00.Toknowmoreaboutpubliceducation，whichnumbershouldyou

call？

A.

（203）432﹣3740.B.

（203）432﹣5426.C.

（203）432﹣3731.D.

（203）432﹣3775.Whereisthepassagemostlikely

from？

A.A

diary.B.A

guidebook.C.A

novel.D.A

report.18．（8

分）There

wasanoldoak

treeinthegarden.Holly'sfatherwantedtocutitdownandbuildanewofficethere.Hollyfeltsadanddidn'tagree.Shemovedintotheoldtreehouse，whichwasherfavouriteplaceintheworld.Oneday，itrainedallnight.Lightninglituptheskyandthunderrumbled.Thetreehousewasmoving.Abranch（

树枝）broke.HollyandherdogEcofelldownfromthetree.Herparentsrantowardsherandtookherintotheroom.Luckily，Hollywasallright.The

next

day

a

tree

surgeon

（外科医生）

named

Harry

examined

the

oak

tree.He

didsometests，thenhetalkedtoHollyandher

father."Thisisalovelytree，"hesaid."Icanseewhyit'ssoimportanttoyou，Holly.Unfortunately，it'sveryold，andithasadisease.Itreallyisn'tsafe.I'mafraidithastocome

down."Hollynodded.Herfatherputhisarmaroundher."Canyoucutitdown？"he

asked."Yes，ofcourse，"saidHarry."Andafterthat…canyouplantanew

tree？""Anewtree？"askedHolly，surprised."Where？""Inthesameplace，ofcourse，"herfather

replied.SoHarrycutdowntheoldoaktreeandplantedanewoneinitsplace.Hollyhelpedhimfill

the

hole

with

earth

，

and

Eco

jumped

in

and

out

of

it

while

they

were

working.Later

thewholefamilystoodaroundthenewtree."It'ssmall，isn'tit？"saidHolly'ssister

Sophie."It'ssmallnow，"saidHolly，"butit'sgoingtogrow.It'sgoingtogrowasbigasmy

oldtree."Thensheturnedtoherfather."Dad，whereareyougoingtobuildyournew

office？""Overthere，"saidher

father，pointing."Onthelawn？"askedHolly.Herparentswerecrazyabouttheirstupid

lawn!"It'sOK，"hermothersaid."Thetree'smoreimportant.Infact，Iwantyoutohaveapartyinthegardenforyournewtree.AndIwantyoutoinviteallyour

friends."HollyandSophiesmiled.Itwasgoingtobeagreatsummerafterall.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"examined"probablymeaninparagraph

2？

A.Changed.B.Climbed.C.Checked.D.Collected.Whatcanweknowabouttheoldoak

tree？

ItwascutdownbyHolly.Ithadadiseaseandwasn't

safe.Itcamedownbyitself

suddenly.Itwouldgrowwithayoung

tree.HowdidHollyfeelaboutthenewtree

later？

A.Strange.B.Angry.C.Worried.D.Hopeful.From

thepassage，wecanknowthatHolly's

fatherwould

.A.giveupbuildingthenewofficeB.shareoneofficewithhisfriendsC.buildthenewofficeonthe

lawnD.choosetoworkinthetree

house19．（8

分）Did

you

know

that

vocabulary

（词汇）

is

more

important

than

grammar？If

youhavegoodvocabulary，youcancommunicatesuccessfully，evenifthegrammarisnotcompletelyperfect.However，onecommonproblemislearningnewwordsandthenforgettingthem.Sowhenyouwanttouseanewwordinaconversation，youcan'trememberitatthatmoment.Doesthisoftenhappentoyou？Thereasonforthisdifficultyisthatmoststudentstrytolearnvocabularybystudyinglistsanddictionariesandrememberingthewords.Butitmaynotworkifyoudon'thaveaverygood

memory.Thebestwaytolearnvocabularyandrememberthewordssuccessfully，istolearnnewwordsandusethematonce.Youcandothiswithaverysimpleexercise.Everytimeyoulearnanewword，forexample，fromanEnglishlessonoranarticle，writeitdowninyourvocabularynotebook.Writing

is

more

active

than

just

reading

a

definition

（释义）.You

should

write

theword，thedefinitioninEnglishortranslation，oneexamplesentencefromthearticleordictionaryandoneexamplesentencethatyou

create.Imagineyoujustlearntheword"generous"，writeinyourvocabularynotebook：generous（adjective），definition﹣givingorwillingtogivefreely.Exampleone，fromthearticle：Thanksforpayingformydinner，you'reverygenerous.Exampletwo，myexample：Mybrotherisgenerousbecausehevolunteersattheanimalshelteronweekends.It'sbestifyourexamplesentencesaretruetoyourlife，becausethiscreatesapersonalconnectionwiththenewword.Thenextday，readyourvocabularynotebookagainandtrytoaddonemoreexamplesentenceusingthenewword.It'shelpfulforyoutorememberit.Thesetwosimplesteps﹣writingthewordandusingitatonce﹣helpyourememberandusenew

words.Doyouhaveavocabularynotebook？Ifnot，startnow.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph2refer

to？

The

problem.Thenewword.Theconversation.D.The

dictionary.What'sthecorrectorderofthefollowingstepsoftakingvocabulary

notes？

①Makeyourownexample

sentence.②Writetheword，itsEnglishdefinitionor

translation.③Copyanexamplesentencefromthearticleor

dictionary.④Readyournotebookagainandaddonemoreexamplesentence.A.②③①④B.②③④①C.③④②①D.③②①④Howcanwemakethebestexamplesentencesaccordingtothe

writer？

Byaskingforhelpfromfriends.Byexplainingwords'

definitions.Byconnectingthemwithour

life.Byaddingwordsfromthe

article.（4）What'sthebesttitleforthe

passage？

A.TipsforTranslatingWordsB.AdviceonUsingGrammarC.AbilitiesofCreatingExamplesD.WaysofLearningNew

Words20

．（

8

分）

The

Horsetail

Fall

（

瀑布）

is

one

of

Yosemite

National

Park's

most

amazingviews.AroundthesecondweekofFebruary，thesettingsunhitstheHorsetailFallatjusttherightangle

（角度）tolightthe

upperpartsofthe

waterfall.And

whenconditionsareright，the

Horsetail

Fall

becomes

orange

and

red

at

sunset.It

is

like

red﹣hot

lava

（熔岩）

pouringdownfromthetopoftheElCapitan.So，itgotthename

"firefall".Thefirefallisaperfectmatchoftheweather，thefall，thetimeandthewatchingplace.Itusuallyappearsondry，warmandcloudlessdays.Theremustbeenoughflowingwaterto

makeafirefalltoo.Sotheremustbeenoughsnowonthemountaintop，anditturnsintowateronwarm

afternoons.ThesungoestothebestplacebeforethefallinlateFebruary.Andthebesttimeto

watchthe

fall

is

5

to

15

minutes

before

the

sunset.Only

at

this

time

can

visitors

see

the

firefall.The

ElCapitanPicnicAreaisthebestplacetowatch，becauseitisclosetothefallandisperfecttosetupcamerasandtents.EveryyearinFebruary，thousandsofphotographerscometowatchthefirefall.Althoughtheviewmayappearjustminutesbeforesunset，manyofthemhavetocomehoursearliertogetarightplacetosettheircamerasintime."I'mjustsayingthattheYosemiteFirefallissomethingyoudon'twanttomissduringthewinter，"saysKateMoore，atravellerandtheleadcontentcreatorfor

ParkedInP.（1）Paragraph1mainly

tells

us

.howthefirefallgotitsnamewhyit'seasytoseethe

firefallwhowasthefirsttofindthe

firefallonwhichdaywecanvisitthefirefall（2）Whatcanweknowaboutthe

firefall？

Itlastsforhalfanhourbeforethe

sunset.Itusuallyappearsonwet，warmandcloudydays.C.Riversprovideenoughflowingwatertomakeafall.D.ItsbestwatchingplaceistheElCapitanPicnic

Area.（3）From

thewords

ofKateMoore，we

caninferthat

.A.thefirefallisworthseeingit'sdangeroustowatchthe

firefallthefirefallbringslittle

surpriseit'sawasteoftimetovisitthefirefall（4）What'sthethemeofthe

passage？

A.Art.B.Nature.C.Technology.D.History.第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。（共

5

题；每题1

分，满分5

分）21．（5

分）Giftsare

a

wayfor

peopleto

showlove.

（1）

Thegiftcanbeanything，yourfavouriteCD，abook，clothes，deliciousfoodandsoon.Gettingagiftcanmakeyoufeelthelove.Ahandmadegiftisthebestwaytoshowyourlove.Andonthedayofmakingagift，youcansharethatlovewithsomeoneyoucare

about.Make

a

Gift

Day

is

on

December

3.

（

2

）

Thedayiscoming.Ifyoudon'tknowwhattobuy，whynotmakeagiftonthis

day？（3）

Therewastime，notallthatlongago，whenahandmadegiftwastheonlykindofgiftyoucouldgive.Inthepast，gift﹣giverswouldspendtimemakinggiftsfortheirfriends.Whetherit'sasimplehandmadewallet，anewskirt，orababybedforasoon﹣to﹣bebaby，everythingishandmadewithlove.You

may

wonder

how

to

celebrate

Make

a

Gift

Day.It

is

an

easy

one!Make

handmadegifts

on

this

day!Try

your

hand

at

making

a

gift，no

matter

what

it

is.

（4）

DIYsomegiftswithyourfriends.Don'thaveaDIYskill？Startlearningfromtoday.YoucanstartmakinghandmadegiftsforyourfamilyandfriendsintheNewYear.Youallhavetheabilitytomakegiftsforpeopleyoucare

about.

（5）

Andwritesomesentencesonittoexpressyour

love.Therearesomanykindsofgiftsyoucanmakeandyouneedtothinkandcreateforyourself.Peoplewhogetyourgiftswillknowhowmuchyoulove

them.A.Ilikethisnicegiftvery

much.Forexample，youcanmakea

card.Butdoyouknowaboutits

history？Youcanrefusethegiftifyoudon'tlike

it.It'sfuntogetagiftandthinkaboutwhat'sin

it.Also，youcanhaveagift﹣makingpartytocelebrate

it.Itencouragespeopletomakehandmadegiftsfortheirlovedonesonthis

day.四、词汇运用（共

10

题；每题

1

分，满分

5

分）A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。22．（1

分）﹣Whose

（手套）arethese？Theyaren'tmine.﹣They'reLucy's.23．（1

分）This

naturereserve

ishome

to

morethan

eight

（百）kinds

of

animals

andplants.24．（1

分）With

the

help

of

the

map，students

found

their

way

to

the

park

（容易地）.25．（1

分）Five

minutes

ago，Linda

（锁）the

door

and

left

with

her

mum.26．（1

分）Check

the

answer

onthe

Internetifyou

are

（不确定）about

it.B.根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。27．（5分）ErhuisoneofthemostimportantChineseinstruments.Ithasahistoryof（1）o1，000years.ItissaidthatErhudidnotgetits

name（2）u

thelateQing

Dynasty.Ithas

been

improved

gradually

since

it

appeared.It

is

also

（3）c

theChinese

violinbecauseitstoneisassoftandbrightastheviolin's.Thereare

many

（4）w

pieces

ofmusic

played

by

Erhu，such

as

The

Moon

Reflected

on

the

Er﹣quan

Spring.You

can

go

and（5）e

thecharmofthem.Ihopeyou'lllovethem.五、选词填空（共

10

题；每题1

分，满分10

分）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。28．（10

分）clean

；

sun

；

lead

to

；

watch

TV

；

instead

of

；

get

off

；

carry

out

；

take

place

；

make

adecision；rowa

boatForagreenlife，we'dbetter

ridebicycles

driving.Look

The

visitors

happilyonthelake.Itishot

and

today.Whataboutgoingfora

swim？Plantingmoretreeswillmakethe

environment

much

and

better.Don'talwaysstayuplate.Anunhealthy

lifestyle

can

illnesses.Great

changes

inLianyungangsinceImoved

here.Ifyouhave

difficulty

in

，discussitwithyour

parents.Timmy

and

Andy

thebusandwalkedtowardsthesportscentredirectly.Mygrandpa

whenIgothomeat6o'clockyesterdayafternoon.（10）Asurveywill

nextweektoknowmoreaboutchildren'sdailyhabits.六、完成句子（共

5

题；每题

2

分，满分

10

分）根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子。29．（2

分）﹣Who

（带领你们参观）thenewlabtomorrow

morning？﹣Suzy

will.30．（2

分）Apoliceman

is

standing

（在……中间）the

road

directing

the

traffic.31．（2

分）Millieis

helpfulandshe

（与……和睦相处）herclassmates.32．（2

分）

（为了保护）students'

eyesight，Chinese

government

has

taken

action

inrecent

years.33

．（

2

分）

Don't

make

the

wetlands

smaller.There

is

（

越来越少的空间）

forwildlife.七、书面表达（共

1题；满分25分）34．（25

分）"双减"之后，如何让我们的暑假生活过得快乐而有意义？请你根据以下图片及文字提示，以"Happy

Summer

Vacation"为题给校报英语专栏写一篇短文，为同学们提供一些建议并说明理由。注意：词数

90左右，短文开头已给出，不计人总词数；文中应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。HappySummer

VacationThesummervacationiscoming.Withmorefreetime，howcanwehaveahappyandmeaningfulvacation？Hereismy

advice.2022

年江苏省连云港市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（共

15

题；每题

1

分，满分

15

分）从每题所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中选出最佳选项。【分析】《我和我的冬奥》是一部有趣的电影。这是送给北京

2022

年的礼物。【解答】a

一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an

一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指；/零冠词。这里泛指一部有趣的电影。interesting

是以元音音素/ɪ/开头，用

an修饰。故选：B。【分析】我们的英语老师李老师很善良，很有耐心。我们都喜欢她。【解答】she

她，人称代词主格；her

她，人称代词宾格；hers

她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己。动词

like"喜欢"后跟人称代词宾格

her。故选：B。【分析】交通灯是绿色的。我们穿过马路吧。【解答】A.against

反对；B.among

在...当中；C.across通过；D.above

在...上面。句意：交通灯是绿色的。我们穿过马路吧。表示穿过（马路）用介词

across。故选：C。【分析】这顶帽子对我来说不是合适的尺寸。我需要一顶更小的。【解答】A.尺寸；B.样式；C.颜色；D.材料。根据后面的"a

smaller

one"可知，他们是在谈论"尺寸"。故选：A。【分析】教室里一个人也没有。所有的学生都在操场上体育课。【解答】A.somebody

某人；B.anybody

任何人；C.nobody

没有人；D.everybody

每个人。句意：教室里一个人也没有。所有的学生都在操场上体育课。否定句中用

anybody表示任何人。故选：B。【分析】Kitty，这些书对你来说太重了，你搬不动。让我来帮助你。【解答】A.和......一样；B.太......而不能......；C.如此......以至于......；D.如此......以至于......。分析句子可知，只有

B

选项符合题意，意为：对你来说太重，以至于搬不动。故选：B。【分析】通过完成任务，我们学会了如何团队合作。【解答】A.what

什么；B.which哪个；C.how怎样；D.who谁。句意：通过完成任务，我们学会了如何团队合作。空处表示"如何"，用

how表示。故选：C。【分析】我们为长城是世界奇迹之一而感到骄傲。【解答】friendly友好的；brave

勇敢的；nervous

紧张的；proud

骄傲的。根据

theGreatWallis

one

of

thewonders

of

theworld"长城是世界奇迹之一"，可知，应该感到"骄傲"。故选：D。【分析】图书馆的这个公共标志表示人们禁止在那里吸烟。【解答】could

能；must

必须；couldn't

不能；mustn't

禁止。根据"禁止吸烟的标志"可知，图书馆"禁止"吸烟。故选：D。【分析】﹣﹣艾米，你多久打一次排球？﹣﹣一周三天。【解答】Howlong

多久，对一段时间或长度提问；Howsoon

"多快/多久以后"其后用

in加一段时间来回答；How

often

多久一次，对频度提问；How

much

多少钱。根据

Three

daysaweek."一周三天。"可知，对频度提问用

Howoften。故选：C。【分析】中国传统的阴历将一年分为

24个节气。【解答】o"把...分成..."；mix...with"把...混合起来"；o"把...翻译成"；cover...with"把..覆盖"。根据题干可知句意为"中国传统的阴历将一年分为

24

个节气"。故选：A。【分析】4

月

16

日，宇航员翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富从天宫空间站安全返回地球。【解答】widely"广泛地；especially"尤其是"；highly"高地"；safely"安全地"。根据"came

backtoEarthfromtheTiangong

spacestation"可知从天宫空间站安全返回地球。故选：D。【分析】﹣你能告诉我最近的医院怎么走吗？﹣你可以坐

2路公交车。【解答】空处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除

A

和

B；根据答语"你可以坐

2

路公交车。"可知是询问方式，用疑问词

how。故选：D。【分析】坚持练习，你会成为一名优秀的足球运动员。不劳无获。【解答】A.不劳无获；B.患难见真情；C.祸不单行；D.入乡随俗。句意：坚持练习，你会成为一名优秀的足球运动员。不劳无获。A

项正确。故选：A。【分析】﹣我们明天去赏鸟好吗？﹣听起来不错。我愿意。【解答】A.好运；B.最美好的祝愿；C.听起来不错；D.不客气。句意：﹣我们明天去赏鸟好吗？﹣听起来不错。我愿意。C

项是对提议的肯定回答。故选：C。二、完形填空（共

15

题；每题1

分，满分

15

分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的

A，B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【分析】文章介绍了闻鸡起舞的故事。【解答】（1）考查形容词。A

准备好的，B

著名的，C

晚的，D

抱歉的，根据

Zu

Tiwas

agreatman

ofJinDynasty.（祖逖是金代的伟人。）可知他以勤奋工作和巨大成就而闻名。故选

B。考查名词。A

骄傲，B

尊敬，C

兴趣，D

善良，根据

But

whenhewas

achild，hewas

anaughty

（顽皮的）

boy

（但当他还是个孩子的时候，他是个淘气的孩子）可知对读书不感兴趣，show

interestin

对...有兴趣，故选

C。考查动词。A

意识到，B

决定，C

想象，D

承诺，根据上文对读书不感兴趣，可知祖逖长大后意识到自己知识不足，故选

A。考查代词。A

他的，B

她的，C

它的，D

他们的，根据

Andhedeeplyfeltthathecould

notservehiscountrywell.（他深深地感到自己不能很好地为国家服务。）可知所以他决心努力学习。故选

A。考查形容词。A

富有的，B

忙碌的，C

相同的，D

近的，根据

They

had

a

deepfriendship.（他们有着深厚的友谊。）可知有个亲密的朋友，故选

D。考查短语。A

捡起，B

起床，C

放弃，D

化妆，根据

They

evenslepton

one

bedevery

night

（他们甚至每晚睡在一张床上）可知早上相同时间起床，故选

B。考查动名词。A

打架，B

讨论，C

睡觉，D

阅读，根据

He

woke

up

Liu

Kun

（他叫醒了刘琨）可知他们在睡觉，故选

C。考查名词。A

命令，B

想法，C

考试，D

能力，根据后面

How

aboutgettingup

toplayswords（剑）？（起来练剑怎么样？）可知他想到了一个主意。故选

B。考查连词。A

因为，B

除非，C

如果，D

虽然，根据语境：刘琨虽然还很困，但很高兴地同意了祖逖的意见。故选

D。考查短语。A

以及，B

和……一样多，C

与…一样好，D

一旦，根据语境：从那以后，公鸡一叫，他们就站起来练剑。故选

D。考查形容词。A

长的，B

干的，C

冷的，D

安静的，根据

in

winter

（冬天）可知无论冬天多么寒冷，夏天多么炎热，他们都从未放弃。故选

C。考查副词。A

认真地，B

礼貌地，C

可能，D

目前，根据

Besides，they

begantostudy

history

（此外，他们开始学习历史）可知此外，他们开始认真地学习历史，故选A。考查短语。A

用这种方法，B

顺便，C

以他们的方式，D

在路上，根据上句此外，他们开始认真地学习历史，可知通过这种方式，他们学到了很多知识，取得了很大进步。故选

A。考查代词。A

两者中或者，B

三者及以上全部，C

两者都，D

两者都不，根据语境：几年后，他们两人都在才智和智慧中成长。可知指祖逖和刘琨两个人，故选

C。考查名词。A

错误，B

梦想，C爱好，D困难，根据

came

true

（实现）可知梦想实现了，故选

B。三、阅读理解（共两节，20

题；满分

30

分）第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15

题；每题2

分，满分30

分）【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了耶鲁皮博迪自然历史博物馆的相关信息。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中

Tickets

Children（3

to

18）&

Students……＄5.00（门票：儿童（3

至

18岁）&学生……＄5.00）可知，14

岁的男孩参观博物馆需要＄5.00。故选

A。细节理解题。根据文中

Public

educationMore

than100

eventsarewaitingforyou！Tel（203）432﹣3775（公共教育：100

余场活动等你来！电话（203）432﹣3775）可知，项了解更多公共教育，可拨打（203）432﹣3775。故选

D。文章来源题。根据文中

Hours（时间）Tickets（门票）Viewing

restrictions

（参观限制）Museum

store

（博物馆商店）等信息，可知本文来源于指南。故选

B。【分析】本文介绍霍莉最爱的树屋在老橡树上，但是老橡树生病了，必须砍除。全家人在老橡树砍除后一起种了一棵新树的故事。【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据后文

He

did

some

tests，then

he

talked

to

Holly

and

herfather.（他做了一些测试，然后和霍莉和她父亲谈了谈。）可知此处意为第二天，一位名叫哈里的树木外科医生检查了这棵橡树。故选

C。细节理解题。根据

Unfortunately，it'sveryold，andithas

adisease.Itreallyisn'tsafe.I'mafraidit

has

to

come

down.（不幸的是，它很老了，而且它有一种疾病。这真的不安全。恐怕它必须下来。）可知

B项符合文意。故选

B。理解判断题。根据"It's

small

now，"

said

Holly，

"but

it's

going

to

grow.It's

going

togrow

as

big

as

my

old

tree."（"它现在很小，"霍莉说，"但它会长大的。它会长得和我的老树一样大。"）可知对于新树，莫莉很有希望。故选

D。细节理解题。根据"Dad，where

are

you

going

to

build

your

new

office？""Over

there，"

said

herfather，pointing."Onthelawn？"

askedHolly.（"爸爸，你打算在哪里建你的新办公室？""在那边，"她父亲指着说。"在草坪上？"霍莉问道。）可知霍莉父亲的办公室会建在草坪上。故选

C。19．【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了词汇的重要性，以及学习新词的方法。【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第二段So

when

you

want

to

use

a

new

word

in

a

conversation，youcan't

rememberitat

thatmoment.（所以当你想在对话中使用一个新单词时，你会在那一刻记不住它。）可知，it

指的是新单词。故选

B。（2）细节推理题。根据第四段

Imagine

you

just

learn

the

word

"

generous"，write

in

yourvocabularynotebook：generous（adjective），definition﹣givingorwillingtogive

freely.（想象一下你刚学了"慷慨"这个词，在你的词汇本上写下：慷慨（形容词），定义给予或愿意自由给予。）Example

one，fromthearticle：Thanks

for

paying

for

my

dinner，you'

re

verygenerous.Exampletwo，myexample：Mybrotherisgenerousbecausehevolunteersattheanimal

shelter

on

weekends.（例子一，来自文章：谢谢你为我的晚餐付钱，你很慷慨。例子二，我的例子：我的兄弟很慷慨，因为他周末在动物收容所做志愿者。）It's

best

if

yourexamplesentencesaretruetoyourlife，becausethiscreatesapersonalconnectionwiththenewword.（最好你的例句对你的生活是真实的，因为这会与新单词建立个人