2022年四川省乐山市中考英语试卷及答案

2022年四川省乐山市中考英语试卷第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分听力（共两节）第一节（共5题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读有关小题；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。1．例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。2．（7.5分）（1）Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy？A.Adress.B.Ashirt.C.Ahat.（2）Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow？A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.（3）Wholikesrockmusicbest？A.Lily.B.Tony.C.Bill.（4）Wherearethetwospeakersmostprobably？A.Atabusstop.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atthepostoffice.（5）Whatdoesthemansuggestdrinking？A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Coldwater.第二节（共15题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。3．（3分）听材料，回答问题。（1）Howlonghasthewomanplayedfootball？A.About10years.B.About20years.C.About30years.（2）Whatdoesthemanlikedoinginhisfreetime？A.Readingbooks.B.Collectingstamps.C.LearningEnglish.4．（4.5分）听材料，回答问题。（1）WhatisBettylookingat？A.Maps.B.Cards.C.Photos.（2）WhatdidBettythinkofLucyatfirst？A.Serious.B.Friendly.C.Helpful.（3）WheredoesLucyworknow？A.Inafactory.B.Inaschool.C.Inacompany.5．（4.5分）听材料，回答问题。（1）Whatistheboydoing？A.WatchingTV.B.Singingasong.C.Listeningtomusic.（2）Whyisthewomantiredduringtheday？A.Becausesheworriesabouttheboy.B.Becauseshecan'tsleepwellatnight.C.Becauseshehastoomuchworktodo.（3）Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.6．（4.5分）听材料，回答问题。（1）HowmanycitiesdidJoanvisitinChina？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.（2）WhatdoesJoanthinkofthethingsinChinesestores？A.Cheapandnice.B.Expensiveanduseless.C.Beautifulandinteresting.（3）What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakersprobably？A.Policeanddriver.B.Goodfriends.C.Strangers.7．（6分）听材料，回答问题。（1）Whatdoesthespeakerliketohavefordinners？A.Fishandchips.B.Meatandrice.C.Vegetablesandfruit.（2）Whydokidsliketoeatmuchfastfood？A.Becauseitisdelicious.B.Becauseitisnotcookedathome.C.Becauseitischeapandeasytobuy.（3）Whataretheparentsworriedabout？A.Theirkids'health.B.Theirkids'exercise.C.Theirkids'sleep.（4）Whatisgoodforkids'healthfromthespeech？A.Allkindsofsports.B.Sportsandrightfood.C.Sportsandfastfood.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节语法和词汇知识（共15题；每题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。8．（1分）ShenzhouXIIIcamebacktoEarthsafelyApril16th，2022.（）A．at B．on C．in9．（1分）﹣isyourhomefromschool？﹣Abouta15﹣minutewalk.（）A．Howoften B．Howsoon C．Howfar10．（1分）Don'tbeafraidtomakemistakes，you'llneverreallylearnthelanguage.（）A．and B．or C．so D．but11．（1分）﹣Doyoulikeblackcoffee，MissGreen？﹣No，I'dlikesweetcoffee.Pleaseputsomeinit.（）A．ice B．salt C．sugar12．（1分）﹣ShallwegoandseeamovieonSunday？﹣Sorry.I'llhavetomyyoungersister.（）A．lookafter B．lookfor C．lookup13．（1分）﹣WhatdidChinesePresidentXiJinpingsayduringtheepidemic（疫情）？﹣ismoreimportantthanpeople'ssafetyandhealth.（）A．Nothing B．Everything C．Something14．（1分）﹣Jane，Icalledyoulastnightbutnobodyanswered.﹣Oh，myparentsandIawalkintheparkatthattime.（）A．aretaking B．weretaking C．havetaken15．（1分）﹣Mustweweartheschoolclothestomorrow，Mr.Wang？﹣No，you.OnlyonMondays.TomorrowisTuesday.（）A．mustn't B．needn't C．can't16．（1分）Bettyisslowindoinganything，soit'simpossibleforhertotheworkontime.（）A．finish B．accept C．develop17．（1分）Thelittleboyisangrywithhisparentsbecausehethinkstheylovehissistermore.（）A．never B．seldom C．often18．（1分）﹣Didyouseethefootballmatchyesterday？﹣Yes!IthinkitisthegamethatIhaveeverseen.（）A．exciting B．moreexciting C．mostexciting19．（1分）﹣Waiter，aglassofapplejuice，please.﹣Sorry.Applejuiceonlyatbreakfast.（）A．serves B．isserved C．isserving20．（1分）﹣Whatkindofbooksdoyoulikebest？﹣Ilikebooksareaboutscienceandtechnology.（）A．who B．whom C．which21．（1分）﹣Hi，Jack.Doyouknow？Iwanttothankhimorherinperson.﹣No，itwasjustleftonthefrontdesk.（）A．whosentmywalletback B．wheredidtheyfindmywallet C．howmuchmoneywasinmywallet22．（1分）﹣Wow，lookatthenotice.TinawonthefirstprizeoftheEnglishSpellingCompetition.﹣（）A．That'sapity. B．That'scool. C．That'sall.第二节完形填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的三个或四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。23．（7分）JeffandhiswifeMaryliveintheUS.Jeff'sfavoritefoodisfish.Wheneverhehasmoney，hegoesshoppingandbuysafishfor（1）.Maryhasalotoffriends.Shealways（2）herfriendstohavelunchandeatthefish.SowhenJeffcomeshomeafterwork，thefishis（3）there.WhenheasksMarywherehisfishis，hiswifealwayssays，"Thecatateyourfish!Whatabad（4）!"Then，shegivesJeffsomesoupandbreadfordinner.Jeffoften（5）sadaboutit.Oneevening，thesamethinghappenedagain.Afteralongday'swork，Jeffwasvery（6）togohomeandeatfish.Whenhegotback，Marysaidthecathadeatenthefish.Thistime，Jeffwasangry.Hehada（an）（7）toweighthecat.Heweigheditcarefully.Thenheturnedtohiswifeandsaid，"Myfishweighed6kilos.Thiscatweighs6kilos，too.Myfishishere，yousaid.Thenwhereismycat？"MarygaveJeffaguilty（羞愧的）look.（1）A.snackB.dinnerC.fun（2）A.invitesB.advisesC.warns（3）A.alwaysB.neverC.still（4）A.homeB.manC.animal（5）A.feelsB.smellsC.sounds（6）A.surprisedB.interestedC.excited（7）A.keyB.ideaC.invention24．（8分）ForsomekidsinBarcelona，Spain，theirFridaytriptoschoolhasrecentlybecomealittledifferent.InSeptember，fivechildreninBarcelona，starteda"bikebus"programme.EachFriday，theyridetheirbikesto（1）withtheirparents.Eachtimebeforedoingso，theyposttheirroute（路线）onlineforotherpeopletosee.Anyonewhowishesto（2）themcoulddoso.Thegrouphasquicklygrowntoincludehundredsofriders.Thebikebusbeginsatabout8a.m.everyFridayand（3）forabout25minutes.Atfirst，ithasonlyafewstudentsandparents.Andsoonmoreandmorepeoplejointhem.Thereareseveralschoolsalongtheroute.Whenstudents（4）theirschool，theyleavethe"bus"andparktheirbikes.Insteadofridingonlyinbikelanes（车道），thebikebustakesupthewholestreet.Withmusicplayingandbike（5）ringing，itfeelslikeaparty.Thelocalpolicesupporttheprogramme.Theyensure（确保）thesafetyofthekidsandparentsbyridinginfrontofthegroupand（6）it.Beforethebikebusprogramme，itwasn'ttotallysafeforkidsinBarcelonatogotoschoolbybike.Thebikelanesarenotwideandthetrafficis（7）.Parentshopethatthebikebusprogrammewillchangepeople'sideasaboutgettingaround.Theysaybikingisagreatformofexercise.It's（8）moreenvironment﹣friendlythandriving.Howdoyoulikethisprogramme？Wouldyouconsiderjoiningitiftherehappenedtobeabikebusinyourhometown？（1）A.hospitalB.farmC.schoolD.museum（2）A.refuseB.joinC.helpD.ask（3）A.lastsB.endsC.continuesD.starts（4）A.visitB.showC.cleanD.reach（5）A.wheelsB.bellsC.seatsD.lights（6）A.aboveB.intoC.behindD.under（7）A.easyB.simpleC.emptyD.busy（8）A.alsoB.justC.onlyD.too第三部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（共15题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。25．（10分）Havingapicnicisoneofthegreatpleasedactivitiesinsummer.Therearesomethingsyoushouldthinkabout.Packing（打包）yourfoodsBeforeyousetoff，checkifyourfoodboxisshutclosely.Ifit'sahotsummer'sday，thenacoolboxwillbeusefulforkeepingyourpicnicfoods.Don'tforgettopackcupsorbottlesfordrinks.FoodsafetyYoushouldkeepthingslikemeatpies，fishanddairydishesincoldboxes.You'dbetteryou'reyourfoodsoniceforaslongaspossiblebeforeyoueatthem.Finally，carrysomehandsanitizers（洗手液）.Makesurethateveryone'shandsarecleanbeforetheytouchthefoods.DelicioussnacksAfteryouhavepreparedthemaindishes，it'stimetopacksomesnacks.Chips，chocolatecandiesandcookiesareconsideredgreatpicnicsnacks.Theyareverydelicious，ofcourse，butbecarefulnottoeattoomanyofthem.（1）Whatshouldyoudofirstbeforegoingoutforapicnicfromthearticle？A.Eatsandwiches.B.Carrysomehandsanitizers.C.Makesurethefoodboxisshutclosely.（2）Whatdoyoupackfordrinks？A.Cups.B.Boxes.C.Chopsticks.（3）Whataregoodpicnicsnacksfromthearticle？A.Chips.B.Hamburgers.C.Chocolatedrinks.（4）Accordingtothearticle，whichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.Youshouldpreparemaindishesafterhavingpackedsnacks.B.Acoolboxisveryusefulwhenyougoforapicnicinsummer.C.Whenyouhaveapicnic，youcaneatasmanysnacksasyouwant.（5）Whatisthearticlemainlyabout？A.Makingapicnic.B.Enjoyingapicnic.C.Preparingapicnic.26．（10分）Doyouthinkonlyhumansarecrazyaboutelectronicproducts？Youarewrong.12zoosintheUnitedStatesandCanadahavecarriedout（实施）aprogrammecalledAppsforApes（大猩猩）.IthasfoundthattheapesarealsointerestedinplayingiPads."Wefindthat，similartopeople，theapesliketouchingthescreenandwatchingshortvideos，"saidRichardZimmerman，amanageroftheprogramme.TheapesinthesezooscanplayiPadstwiceaweek.Everytime，theyspendfrom15minutestohalfanhourusingdifferentappsiniPads.Theyaremostinterestedinappsforchildren，suchasdrawing，musicandmemorygames.Zimmermansaid，"It'slikewhenwe'reshowingpop﹣upbooks（立体书）tochildren.Theapesareamongthemostintelligent（智能的）animals，theyareascleverasyoungchildren."Theworkersinthezooarealsostudyinghowcommunicationappscanhelptheapesbetter."Wefindthatanapehasatoothache.HewouldbeabletotouchapictureofatoothontheiPadandcommunicateinthatway，"saidZimmerman.Theprogrammewantstomakepeoplepayattentiontothelivingproblemsofapesinthewild.Theapesareindangerbecausepeoplecutdowntoomanyforests.（1）HowmanytimescantheapesplayiPadsinaweek？A.Twotimes.B.Threetimes.C.Fourtimes.（2）Whichofthefollowingappscanmakeapesmostinterestedin？A.Working.B.Shopping.C.Painting.（3）Whatcanwelearnaboutapesfromthearticle？A.Apescanmakepop﹣upbooks.B.Apesareassmartasyoungchildren.C.Apesuseappstoprotectthemselves.（4）Howdoestheapecommunicatewhenithasatoothache？A.Bytouchingthepicture.B.Bytellingthedoctor.C.Byshowingitsnose.（5）Whereisthisarticlemostprobablyfrom？A.Amagazineaboutchildren.B.Amagazineaboutanimals.C.Amagazineabouthobbies.27．（10分）Oneday，IpickedupmydaughterLinglingfromschoolandwenttothesupermarketforafewthings.Iwashopingtobeinandoutquickly.Ifoundashortlinewithjustonepersoninfrontofme.Itwasanoldwoman，andshewaspayingforherthingswithonlycoins.Afteralongdayatwork，Ithoughtthewomanwasveryterrible.ButthenIwatchedayoungsalesman.Hehelpedhercounthercoins，eversokindlytakingthemfromhershakinghands.Ilistenedtohimrepeatedlysaytoher："Yes，ma'am（女士）."Whensheaskedifshehadenoughmoneytobuyabag，hetoldhershedid.Thenhewalkedovertwolinesandgotoneforher.Thissalesmanwasn'tangryatall.Hewaspatientandkind.AsIwaswatchinghim，IsawLinglingwastoo.Irealisedmydaughterwaslearninganimportantlessonfromastranger.Whenthewomanwasfinished，thesalesmanbeganringingupmythingsandthankedmeformypatience（耐心）.Ithankedhimtoo.Ifoundthemanagerandtoldhimaboutthesalesman'skindnessandpatience.Thenweleftthesupermarketwithafullbasket，butalsowithaheartfullofthankfulnessforsuchanimportantlesson.（1）Howwastheoldwomaninthewriter'seyesatfirst？A.Kind.B.Lazy.C.Awful.D.Humorous.（2）FromParagraph3，whichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.Theoldwomanlivedacomfortablelife.B.Theoldwomanmightnothavemuchmoney.C.Theoldwomanwasafriendofthesalesman's.D.Theoldwomandidn'twanttopayforherthings.（3）Whogavethewriteranimportantlesson？A.Theoldwoman.B.Thesalesman.C.Themanager.D.Thewriter'sdaughter.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"ringingup"probablymeaninChinese？A.列清单B.打电话C.寄放D.收银（5）What'sthebesttitleforthearticle？A.AnOldWomanB.AKindStrangerC.TeachingaLessoninLineD.ShoppingintheSupermarket第二节（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文前方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。28．（10分）A.ThisisthepopularPandaBusinChina.B.So，it'ssafeandcomfortabletotakethebus.C.Youcanalsofindsomethingcoolwhenyougetonit.D.Itcanstopattrafficlightsandparkatthestopallbyitself.E.Anothersurpriseisthesmallcomputeronthebackofeachseat.Lookatthebus.It'salittledifferentfromotherbuses.It'sblackandwhite，andhastwoblack"ears"onthetop，justlikeapanda.Thelightsofthebusareits"eyes".（1）Thebusis12meterslongandthereare23seatsonit.ThePandaBusispopularnotjustbecauseofitscutelooks.（2）Firstofall，it'sveryeasyforpeopletobuytickets.Theydon'tneedtousetheirphonesorbuscardslikebefore.Alltheyneedaretheirhands.Theycanbuyticketsjustbyscanning（扫描）theirhands.Inthisway，peoplecanalsobuydrinksandfoodonthebus.Thereisavendingmachine（自动贩卖机）inthemiddleofthebus.（3）Peoplecanchoosetowatchamovieonthecomputer.Howinteresting!Therearealsosomecamerasonthebus.Ifsomeonesteals（偷）things，thesecameraswillcatchthem.（4）Mostimportantly，nobodydrivesthebus.（5）Itonlyneedssomeonetowatchallthewayjustincase（以防万一）.Anditusuallyrunsalittleslowerthanotherbuses.Bytheendof2021，therehadbeenovertencitiesinChinahavingthePandaBus，suchasTianjin，ShanghaiandJinan.Wouldyouliketotakesuchabustogotoschool？第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）第四部分写作（共三节）第一节词汇（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子中所给的汉语或者首字母提示，在空格处填入一个单词，使句子通顺，意思正确。29．（1分）BeijingisnowthefirstcitytoholdboththeSummerandtheWOlympics.30．（1分）BingDwenDwen（冰墩墩）wavesitslefthandtosayhtotheworld.31．（1分）Lucyisasmallwomanbutshewearsalpairofblackglasses.32．（1分）ChineseresearcherssetupthehighestweatherstationonQomolangmasuccessfullyin（五月）.33．（1分）Fathersraiseusandteachustobestrongand（勇敢的）.34．（1分）BabyBear（指向）atthelittlegirlinhisbedandcried.35．（1分）Tony'sparentswon't（允许）himtostayoutlate.36．（1分）Thegroupofelephantsmadealongjourneytothe（北方）.37．（1分）Somestudentsaregoingto（分享）theiropinionsaboutschoolrulestomorrow.38．（1分）Schoolswillstarttoteachcooking，cleaningandgrowing（植物）nextterm.第二节语法填空（共10题，每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。39．（15分）APostmanofSmilesJohnMatsonhasbeenapostmanforfouryears.Helovesbeingoutinthefreshairandmeetingpeople.Hehasmade（1）（friend）withmanyofhiscustomersandenjoystalkingwiththemwhileheisworking.However，whenCOVID﹣19began，John'slifeandwork（2）（change）alot.Hestillsawhiscustomers，（3）hehadtotalkwiththemfromasafesocialdistance（社交距离）.Hewasfeeling（4）（little）happythanbefore.Whatcouldhedotocheerboth（5）（him）andothersup？JohnfoundsomecoolHalloweencostumes（万圣节服装）inhishouse.Heaskedhismanagerifhecouldwearthemtowork.Hewanted（6）（try）to"send"smilestopeople.Themanageragreed.Andpeoplesmiled（7）（happy）whentheysawJohninhiscostume.Thenextday，hedressedupas（8）ancientsoldierandeveryonelovedit.Somewouldevenwaitbytheirwindowsanddoors（9）ordertoseehim.Fromthenon，Johndecidedtowearhisfunnycostumeseveryday."Somanypeoplearehappyandlookforwardto（10）（see）whatIendupwearing，"saidthepostman."IthinkIlovemyjobmorethanevernow!"第三节书面表达（满分25分）40．（25分）在中国共产主义青年团成立100周年之际，你校将开展"如何成为一名优秀学生"的征文活动。为此，请你给校报英语专栏写一篇短文，并倡议越来越多的同学人团。内容包括：（1）爱国爱家，了解团史；（2）与人和睦相处，乐于助人；（3）努力学习，养成良好习惯；（4）锻炼身体，保持健康。注意：（1）词数80词左右；开头已给出，不计人总词数；（2）可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；（3）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校等信息。（4）参考词汇：theCommunistYouthLeagueofChina（CYLC）中国共产主义青年团；anniversaryn.周年纪念日Thisyearisthe100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina.Ourschoolwillholdanactivityabouthowtobeanexcellentstudent.Ithinkweshoulddothefollowingthings.

2022年四川省乐山市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分听力（共两节）第一节（共5题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读有关小题；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。1．【解答】略2．【解答】略第二节（共15题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。3．【解答】略4．【解答】略5．【解答】略6．【解答】略7．【解答】略第二部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节语法和词汇知识（共15题；每题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。8．【解答】at用于具体的时刻前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；in用在年、月、上下午的前面。根据April16th"4月16日"可知，在具体某一天用介词on。故选：B。9．【解答】Howoften多久一次，是对频率的提问；Howsoon多快、多久以后，其后用in加一段时间来回答；Howfar多远，询问两地间的距离。根据答语Abouta15﹣minutewalk.可知上文是问距离的，用howfar。故选：C。10．【解答】and表并列；or否则；so所以；but但是。根据前后两个句子的关系，这里表示"否则"，所以B符合题意。故选：B。11．【解答】ice冰；salt盐；sugar糖。根据I'dlikesweetcoffee."我想要甜咖啡。"可知，应该加"糖"。故选：C。12．【解答】A照顾；B.寻找；C.查阅。根据句意可知，周日不能去看电影，应该就是"照顾"妹妹。故选：A。13．【解答】考查不定代词辨析。nothing什么都没有，everything每一件事情，something一些事情。根据句意，没有什么会比人们的安全和健康更重要。可知nothing符合题意。故选A。14．【解答】根据问句可知，这是过去发生的事情，答语中的atthattime为过去进行时标志，结构为：was/were+Ving。故选：B。15．【解答】mustn't禁止；needn't不必；can't不能。Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用No，主语+needn't."不，某人不必。"故选：B。16．【解答】finish完成；accept接受；develop发展。根据Bettyisslowindoinganything"贝蒂做事很慢"可知，按时"完成"工作是不可能的。故选：A。17．【解答】never从不；seldom很少；often经常。根据"这个小男孩......生父母的气，因为他认为他们更爱他的妹妹。"可知，应该是"经常"。故选：C。18．【解答】设空处前面有the，表明这里用形容词的最高级，所给选项只有C选项符合题意。故选：C。19．【解答】serve提供，为...服务。选项A是第三人称单数形式；选项B是一般现在时被动语态；选项C是现在进行时。根据分析可知句子语态是被动语态（苹果汁被提供），时态是一般现在时，因此本题正确答案是B。故选：B。20．【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含定语从句。现行词是books，空格上需填一个代替先行词且在从句中作主语的关系代词。who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人；whom在引导的定语从句中作宾语，指代人；which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物。本题正确答案是C。故选：C。21．【解答】设空处宾语从句，要用陈述语序；根据答语可知，这里应该是在询问谁还的包；综合考虑，只有A选项符合题意。故选：A。22．【解答】A.那很遗憾；B.这很酷；C.就这样。根据上文句意"哇，看通知。蒂娜获得了英语拼写比赛的一等奖。"可知对他人获得的成就表示感叹，可以用"That'scool."。故选：B。第二节完形填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的三个或四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。23．【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.零食；B.晚餐；C.乐趣。根据Maryhasalotoffriends.Shealways____herfriendstohavelunchandeatthefish.（Mary有很多朋友。她总是____她的朋友吃午餐，把鱼吃掉了。）推断Jeff是买鱼作为晚餐吃。故选B。（2）动词辨析。A.邀请；B.建议；C.警告。根据Shealways____herfriendstohavelunchandeatthefish.（她总是____她的朋友吃午餐，把鱼吃掉了。）可知是邀请她的朋友吃午饭。故选A。（3）副词辨析。A.总是；B.从不；C.仍然。根据上文，Mary请她的朋友吃午饭把鱼吃了，可知Jeff下班回家时，从来没有鱼。故选B。（4）名词辨析。A.家；B.男人；C.动物。根据Thecatateyourfish!（猫吃了你的鱼！）可知Mary是说"好坏的动物"。故选C。（5）动词辨析。A.感觉；B.闻起来；C.听起来。根据shegivesJeffsomesoupandbreadfordinner.（她给Jeff汤和面包作为晚餐。）可知Jeff没有鱼吃，感觉伤心。故选A。（6）形容词辨析。A.吃惊的；B.感兴趣的；C.激动的，兴奋的。根据Afteralongday'swork，Jeffwasvery_____togohomeandeatfish.（长长的一天工作后，Jeff____到家，要吃鱼。）可知是Jeff想到有鱼吃很兴奋。故选C。（7）名词辨析。A.钥匙；B.主意；C.发明。根据Hehada（an）_____toweighthecat.（他有了____给猫称重。）可知是他想到了办法。故选B。24．【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.hospital医院；B.farm农场；C.school学校；D.museum博物馆。根据a"bikebus"programme（"自行车巴士"计划）可知，是每周五，他们和父母一起骑自行车上学，因此选school。故选C。（2）动词辨析。A.refuse拒绝；B.join加入；C.help帮助；D.ask询问。根据coulddoso（能那么做）可知，是任何希望加入的人都可以这样做。故选B。（3）动词辨析。A.lasts持续；B.ends结束；C.continues继续；D.starts开始。根据forabout25minutes（大约25分钟）可推测，自行车公共汽车在每周五早上8点开始，大约持续25分钟，因此选lasts符合题意。故选A。（4）动词辨析。A.visit参观；B.show展示；C.clean清理；D.reach到达。根据theyleavethe"bus"andparktheirbikes.（他们离开"公共汽车"，停好自行车。）可知，是当学生到达学校的时候，因此选reach。故选D。（5）名词辨析。A.wheels车轮；B.bells铃铛；C.seats座位；D.lights灯。根据itfeelslikeaparty.（感觉就像一个派对。）再结合ringing可知，应该是音乐响起，自行车铃声响起。故选B。（6）介词辨析。A.above在...上面；B.into进入；C.behind在...后面；D.under在...下面。根据Theyensure（确保）thesafetyofthekids（他们确保孩子们的安全）和常识可知，应该是警察在骑行队伍的前后，因此选behind。故选C。（7）形容词辨析。A.easy容易的；B.simple简单的；C.empty空的；D.busy繁忙的。根据Beforethebikebusprogramme，itwas'ttotallysafeforkidsinBarcelonatogotoschoolbybike.（在自行车公共汽车项目之前，巴塞罗那的孩子们骑自行车上学并不完全安全。）可推测，自行车道不宽，交通很繁忙。故选D。（8）副词辨析。A.also也，常用于肯定句句中；B.just仅仅；C.only仅仅；D.too也，常用于肯定句句末。根据Theysaybikingisagreatformofexercise.（他们说骑自行车是一种很好的锻炼方式。）再结合常识可知，骑车也比开车更环保，空格部分在句中，因此选also。故选A。第三部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（共15题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。25．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Beforeyousetoff，checkifyourfoodboxisshutclosely.（出发前，检查你的食物盒是否关得很紧。）可知应该确保食物盒关得很紧，故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据Don'tforgettopackcupsorbottlesfordrinks.（别忘了把杯子或瓶子装饮料。）可知要用杯子，故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据Chips，chocolatecandiesandcookiesareconsideredgreatpicnicsnacks.（薯条、巧克力糖和饼干被认为是很好的野餐小吃。）可知薯条符合题意，故选A。（4）推理判断题。根据Ifit'sahotsummer'sday，thenacoolboxwillbeusefulforkeepingyourpicnicfoods.（如果是炎热的夏日，那么一个凉爽的盒子将有助于保存你的野餐食物。）可知当你夏天去野餐时，一个凉爽的盒子非常有用，故选B。（5）主旨大意题。根据Havingapicnicisoneofthegreatpleasedactivitiesinsummer.Therearesomethingsyoushouldthinkabout.（野餐是夏天最令人愉快的活动之一。有些事情你应该考虑一下。）且通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了野餐前应该考虑准备的东西。故选C。26．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据TheapesinthesezooscanplayiPadstwiceaweek.（这些动物园里的猿类每周可以玩两次iPad。）可知，猩猩一周能玩两次iPad。故选A。（2）推理判断题。根据Theyaremostinterestedinappsforchildren，suchasdrawing，musicandmemorygames.（他们最感兴趣的是儿童应用程序，如绘画、音乐和记忆游戏。）可知，画画可能是类人猿最感兴趣的。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据Theapesareamongthemostintelligent（智能的）animals，theyareascleverasyoungchildren.（猿类是最聪明的动物之一，它们像年幼的孩子一样聪明。）可知，猿类和小孩子一样聪明。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据Wefindthatanapehasatoothache.HewouldbeabletotouchapictureofatoothontheiPadandcommunicateinthatway（我们发现一只猿有牙痛。他可以在iPad上触摸一张牙齿的照片，并以这种方式进行交流）可知，猩猩牙痛时通过触摸照片交流。故选A。（5）文章来源题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了研究发现大猩猩对电子产品也会痴迷，因此文章可能来自关于动物的杂志。故选B。27．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Afteralongdayatwork，Ithoughtthewomanwasveryterrible.（工作了一整天后，我觉得这个女人很可怕。）可知这位老妇人起初在作家眼中是可怕的，很糟糕的。故选C。（2）推理判断题。根据ButthenIwatchedayoungsalesman.Hehelpedhercounthercoins，eversokindlytakingthemfromhershakinghands.（但后来我看到一个年轻的推销员。他非常和蔼地从她颤抖的手中接过硬币帮她数。）可推断出B选项：这位老妇人可能没有多少钱表述正确。故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据Irealisedmydaughterwaslearninganimportantlessonfromastranger.（我意识到我女儿正在从一个陌生人那里学到一个重要的道理。）可知推销员给作者上了重要的一课。故选B。（4）词义猜测题。根据Whenthewomanwasfinished，thesalesmanbeganringingupmythingsandthankedmeformypatience，（当这位女士说完后，推销员开始给我的东西﹣﹣﹣﹣，感谢我的耐心。）可知下划线单词"ringingup"的意思应为结账，收银。故选D。（5）最佳标题题。通读全文并结合最后一段Thenweleftthesupermarketwithafullbasket，butalsowithaheartfullofthankfulnessforsuchanimportantlesson.（然后我们带着满满一篮子东西离开了超市，也带着一颗对这堂重要的课充满感激的心。）可知本文讲述作者排队过程中所上的一堂"课"。故最佳标题应为：在排队中上课。故选C。第二节（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文前方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。28．【解答】细节推理题。（1）根据上文Lookatthebus.It'salittledifferentfromotherbuses.It'sblackandwhite，andhastwoblack"ears"onthetop，justlikeapanda.Thelightsofthebusareits"eyes".（看这辆公共汽车。它和其他公共汽车有点不同。它是黑白相间的，上面有两只黑色的"耳朵"，就像熊猫一样。公共汽车的灯光是它的"眼睛"。）可知说的是像熊猫一样的公共汽车，结合选项，应说这是中国流行的熊猫巴士。故选A。（2）根据上文ThePandaBusispopularnotjustbecauseofitscutelooks.（熊猫巴士之所以受欢迎，不仅仅是因为它的可爱外表。）可知说的是熊猫巴士之所以受欢迎，不仅仅是因为它的可爱外表，结合选项，应说当你登上它的时候，你也可以找到一些很酷的东西。故选C。（3）根据下文Peoplecanchoosetowatchamovieonthecomputer.Howinteresting!（人们可以选择在电脑上看电