2022年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷含真题答案VIP

2022

年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷第一部分

听力技能（共两节，满分

20）第一节听对话（共5

题；每题

1

分，满分5

分）选择相应的图片或正确的答案。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题

5

秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出

5

秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。1．（1

分）What

is

the

girl's

gift？A.B.C.2．（1

分）What

arethey

talking

about？A.B.C.3．（1

分）Whatcoloris

theelectriccar？A.Black.B.Red.C.Blue.4．（1

分）What

does

Danielwant

to

be？A.A

doctor.B.A

teacher.C.A

cook.5．（1分）How

often

doesJenny

play

thepiano？A.Every

day.B.Twicea

week.C.Threetimesa

week.第二节

听对话或独白（共

15

题；每题1

分，满分

15分）每段对话或独白后有

2-3

个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题

5

秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出

5

秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（2

分）听第六段材料，回答问题。（1）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Atafruit

shop.B.Ata

bookstore.C.Inaclothes

store.（2）Howmucharethe

apples？A.＄3.B.＄4.C.＄6.7．（2

分）听第七段材料，回答问题。（1）Wherearetheygoingthis

afternoon？A.Tothe

lake.B.Tothe

cinema.C.Tothe

library.（2）Whowillgowith

them？A.Theman's

brother.B.Theman's

friend.C.Thewoman's

sister.8．（2

分）听第八段材料，回答问题。（1）Whereisthefoodfestival

held？A.InHuxiang

Park.B.In

Yaowan.C.InBaishi

Square.（2）Whenwilltheygo

there？A.This

Saturday.B.Next

Monday.C.Next

Tuesday.9．（3

分）听第九段材料，回答问题。（1）What'stheweatherlike

today？A.It's

rainy.B.It's

cloudy.C.It's

sunny.（2）Whatisthewomangoingtodo

tomorrow？A.Togo

swimming.B.Tohavea

picnic.C.Todo

homework.（3）Whywasthemanbusy

yesterday？A.Becausehewastakingthe

exams.B.Becausehewashavinga

meeting.C.Becausehewasseeinga

dentist.10．（3

分）听第十段材料，回答问题。（1）Whattimedoesthetrain

leave？A.At

8：30.B.At

9：30.C.At

10：30.（2）Whichcityaretheygoingtoon

vacation？A.Sanya.B.Guangzhou.C.Shanghai.（3）Whokeepsthe

tickets？A.No

one.B.The

woman.C.The

man.11．（3

分）听第十一段材料，回答问题。（1）Whatwillthestudentsdo

tomorrow？A.Planting

trees.B.Visiting

museums.C.Playing

sports.（2）Howmanyteacherswilltakepartinthe

activity？A.6.B.8.C.10.（3）Howwilltheygo

there？A.By

bike.B.By

bus.C.On

foot.C.Arrivinglate.第二部分

阅读技能（共两节，满分50）第一节（共

20题：每题

2

分，满分

40

分）阅读下面的材料，从每题中所给的

A、B、C

三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。12．（4

分）NoticeOur

headmaster

will

give

us

a

speech

on

Safety

in

the

school

hall

at

8

a.m.on

June

21st.All

the

students

shouldbe

present.It'smainly

about：（1）possibleaccidentsaround

teenagers.（2）properwaystoprotect

ourselves.You'resupposed

to：（1）arriveon

time；（2）listen

carefully；（3）take

notes.Students'

Union（1）Thespeechisabout

.A.sportsB.scienceC.safety（2）Whatcanwedoduringthe

speech？

A.Taking

notes.B.Havinga

discussion.13．（6

分）Here

aresome

funactivitiesafterschool!Come

andjoin

us!DaysPlacesTeachersActivitiesMondayMeetingroomMiss

LiPapercuttingTuesdaySchoolHallMissWhiteAI

robotsWednesdayLabMr.YangBiologyexperimentsThursdayMedicalofficeDoctorBrownFirst

aidFridayPlaygroundMr.SmithSoccer（1）WhoistheteacherofAI

robots？

A.Miss

Li.B.Miss

White.C.Mr.Yang.（2）WhatcanwelearnfromDoctor

Brown？

A.Paper

cutting.B.First

aid.C.Soccer.（3）Wheredowehavebiology

experiments？

A.Inthe

lab.B.Inthemedical

office.C.Onthe

playground.14．（10分）Fiveyearsago，Jennifer，agirlfromAustralia，cametoXiangtanUniversitytostudyChinese.Thereshefell

inlove

with

Chinese

culture

and

met

her

husband

，who

is

a

local

（当地的）young

man.They

got

married

after

shefinishedherstudy.Sincethen，shehasstartedhernewlifeinXiangtanCity.AsJenniferlearnedthattigershaveimportantandspecialmeaninginChina，shedecidedtopreparesomeinterestinggiftsforherbabyontheway.LikesomeChinesepeople，she'dliketocallit"TigerBaby"，because2022istheYearofTiger.Shehasalreadylearnedtomaketigerhatsandshoesintheshapeofatiger'sheadforherbaby，

hopingherbabywillgrowtobeasstrongasalittletiger.Fatherhasdecidedthatwhenhisbabygrowsup，hewillteachthebabytodrawpicturesoftigers.Grandmahashelped

make

some

cloth

tigers

to

"eatup"

illnesses.Grandpa's

stories

are

ready，like

those

aboutTiger

General（虎威将军）andHufu（护符）.Next

week

，

Jennifer's

parents

will

fly

from

Australia

to

take

care

of

her.And

in

3

months

，

the

family

willwelcomeabigday.Jenniferbelievesshewillbethehappiestmomintheworld.Whatawarm

family！（1）Accordingtothetext，JennifercametoXiangtanUniversity

.A.toseeher

friendsB.tostudy

ChineseC.toleach

English（2）WhyhasJennifermadetigerhatsand

shoes？

A.Tohopethebabywillbeasstrongasa

tiger.B.Toshowherperfectskillsofmaking

things.C.TosendthemtoherChinesefriendsas

gifts.（3）Whowillteachthebabytodrawpicturesof

tigers？

A.Grandma.B.Grandpa.C.Father.（4）Whatwillprobablyhappenin3

months？

A.Thebabywillonlygetaclothtigerasa

gift.B.Jennifer'smomwillsendwishesfrom

Australia.C.Jenniferwillgivebirthtoababyatthat

time.（5）Whatcanweknowfromthe

text？

A.Jenniferlivesaveryhappylifein

China.B.Thebabywillbeageneralinthe

future.C.Jennifer'sparentslikethestoryof

Hufu.15．（

10分）LiuMinisanEnglishteacher.Thesedays，herfamilyareexperiencingadifferentlifeofworkingandstudying.Theygetupanddomorningexercisesat6：30inthelivingroom.Afterbreakfast，theystarttheirwork

andstudy.Her

husband

turns

on

his

computer

in

the

study（书房），reading

his

e﹣mails

and

making

a

list

of

today'sB.LiuMin's

children.work.Before

Liu

Min

begins

to

give

lessons

online，she

makes

sure

her

students，including

her

daughter，are

allthere.Because

of

COVID﹣19，many

people

are

now

working

and

studying

at

home

like

them，and

they

are

calledtelecommuters（居家办公者）.When

they

are

working

at

home，they

can

follow

their

own

plans

and

get

connectedwiththeworkplacesthroughthe

Internet.Working

at

home

brings

them

something

good.There

is

more

time

than

before

to

communicate

with

their

familymembers.Whileworkingathome，theycanlookaftertheirchildren，too.Ontheotherhand，theysavemoretime

andmoneywithouttravelingtowork.Italsohelpsproducelesspollutionandfewertrafficproblems.However，the

familystillhopetheycancomebacktotheirnormal

life.Thanks

to

the

Chinese

government，things

are

getting

better

now.As

a

manager，the

husband

can

talk

with

hisworkersfacetoface.LiuMinandherdaughtercanreturntoschool.（1）LiuMin's

husbanddoesthesethingsinthestudy

except

.A.readinghis

e﹣mailsB.makingalistoftoday's

workC.doingmorning

exercises（2）Fromthetext，whichofthefollowingisoneoftheadvantagesofworkingat

home？

Theycanhavebigmealswith

family.Theycansavemoretimeand

money.Theycanlookaftertheirold

parents.（3）In

paragraph（段落）2，what

does

the

underlined

word

"them"referto（指代）？

A.LiuMin's

family.C.LiuMin's

students.（4）Accordingtothetext，we

canknowthat

.A.LiuMinisaChinese

teacherB.LiuMinisherdaughter's

teacherC.LiuMin'sfamilydon'tneedto

work（5）What

canbe

the

besttitle（标题）of

thetext？

A.Different

WorkplacesB.LiuMin'sTeaching

OnlineC.WorkingandStudyingat

Home16．（10

分）Recently，a

study（研究），published

inBMC

Medicine，foundthatsittingin

frontof

theTVfora

longtimewasariskforpeople's

health.C.花费Afterscientists

useddata（数据）on

370，000

people，covering12years，theyfoundabout

9，000

developed（4）Whereisthistextprobably

from？

heartdisease.Theyfoundpeoplewithgenes（基因）

ofheartproblemsweremorelikelytodevelopheartdisease.However，they

found

that

people

without

such

genes

watching

more

than

four

hours

of

TV

every

day

werealso

at

the

greatest

risk

of

heart

disease.People

spending

2

to

3

hours

a

day

watching

TV

had

a

6%

lower

risk.Andthose

who

watched

less

than

an

hour

had

a

16%

lower

risk.The

scientists

of

the

research

team

finally

found

cuttingTVwatchingtimetolessthananhouradaycouldprevent10%ofheart

disease.In

life，people

who

want

"one

more

episode（剧集）"

might

be

the

group

at

a

higher

risk，for

they

are

easy

tospendmoretimewatchingTV.IftheyhavemoresnackswhilewatchingTV，itmightaddtheriskofputting

theirheartsindanger.So，ifpeoplewanttowatchTVlonger，standingupandmovingthebody，orhangingout

willB.Hangingoutafterdinnerisgoodforourheart

health.work.ButlimitingtheirtimeonTVcouldbeamoreusefulwaytohelpthemavoidpossibleheartproblems

inthefuture.（1）Accordingtothetext，howlongdidtheresearch

cover？

A.10

years.B.12

years.C.14

years.（2）Fromparagraph2，whichofthefollowingis

right？

A.PeoplewatchingonehourofTVareatthegreatest

risk.B.ThelesstimepeoplespendonTV，thelowertherisk

is.C.WatchingTVistheonlyreasontodevelopheart

disease.（3）Whichbestexplains"limiting"underlinedinparagraph

3？

A.限制B.记录A.Atour

guide.B.Astory

book.C.A

newspaper.（5）Whatisthemainideaofthe

text？

A.We'dbetternotwatchTVmorethanonehoura

day.C.HavingsnackswhilewatchingTVaddsrisksfor

heart.第二节（共

5

题，每题

2

分，满分

10

分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。17

．（

10

分）

More

than

fifty

years

has

passed

since

the

first

satellite

（

人造卫星）

in

China

was

sent

into

space

in1970.Fromthenon，manysuchinspiringmomentswereleftinour

memories.ThelatestencouragingmomenthappenedonJune5th，2022.Shenzhou﹣14，China'sninthmannedspaceflight（载人宇宙飞行），successfullysentChen

Dong，Liu

Yangand

CaiXuzhe

into

theTiangong

Space

Station，wherethey

will

work

and

live

for

6

months.More

research

work

will

be

completed

and

great

challenges

are

ahead

waitingfor

them.Years

of

preparations

were

made

for

the

moment.For

example，enough

knowledge

and

skills

helped

deal

withproblems：physical

andmental（心理的）traininghelpedtokeepthebestcondition.Althoughit'sthesecondtime

for18．（15分）ZhangNingwasavolunteerattheWinterOlympicsin2022.Whenshewasinterviewedonthe

radio，sheChenDongandLiuYangtoflyintospace，theyagainwithCaiXuzhereceivedhardtraining.AsforLiuYang，now

asharedherstoriesand

（1

）

with

the

audience."I

was

10

years

old

when

Beijing

hosted

the

Summermother

of

two

young

kids

，

she

believes

it's

her

duty

to

do

that

for

our

country

and

set

a

good

example

for

herOlympicsin2008.WhenIwaswatching

TV

and（2）

theamazingperformances，Iwas

excited."children.ShecametoknowthatholdingtheOlympicswasachancetotellChina'sstoriestotheworld，showingthe

worldThe

success

also

belongs

to

the

team.Hundreds

of

engineers

and

workers

are

behind

them，offering

all

kinds

ofa

more

beautiful

China.

"It's

a

wonderful

experience

to

be

a

（3）

attheWinterOlympics14years

later.Itsupportstohelpthemfinishmoretasks.mademy

childhood

dream（4）

."SaidZhangNing."Ilearned

a

lot，（5）

Iwasbusyand

tired."In

order

to（6）

better

service，Zhang

Ning

and

her

team

were

trained

seriously.They

worked

hard

in（1）InChina，whenwasthefirstsatellitesentinto

space？（2）Howlongwilltheastronautsstayin

space？（3）Whydidtheyreceivephysicalandmental

training？（4）Accordingtothetext，whowillhelptheastronautsfinishthe

tasks？（5）Whatdoyouthinkofthethree

astronauts？第三部分

知识运用（共三节，满分

35）第一节（共

10

题：每题

1.5

分，满分

15

分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的

A、B、C

三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。thefaceofdifficulties.Oneofthe

most（7

）

thingswasthecoldweather，assomeofthework

wasoutside.Withmorethan300othervolunteers，shemighthaveworkedforabout1，000hours，like

checkingtemperatures

and

tickets（8）

atWukesongSports

Center."I（9）

forourathleteswhentheyweretryingtheir

best；I

felt（10）

proudwhenIsaw

ournationalflagrisinghigh，tearsinmyeyes."Shesaid，"Volunteeringisunusual.I'lldosuchjobsagainandinvite

morepeopletojoin

us."（1）A.feelingsB.plansC.hobbies（2）A.preparingB.givingC.enjoying（3）A.playerB.volunteerC.coach（4）A.come

trueB.come

outC.come

up（5）A.becauseB.unlessC.though（6）A.findB.provideC.take（7）A.difficultB.differentC.dangerous（8）A.heavilyB.angrilyC.carefully（9）A.swamB.cheeredC.drove（10）A.freelyB.hardlyC.truly第二节

语法填空（共

10

题：每题

1

分，满分

10

分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1

个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写在答题卡上。19．（10

分）Shaoshanisa

famouscity，thehometownofChairman（主席）MaoZedong.Heoncelived，studied，and（1）

（work）here.Shaoshanisacomfortable

placewithflowersblooming（开花）and

birdssinging

allyearround.Shaoshanisa

place（2）

isalmostinthemiddleofHunan，about40kilometersfromXiangtan

Cityand100kilometersfromChangsha

City.Asthehigh﹣speedtrainsareavailable，moreandmorepeoplecome

here

（3）

train.For

example，itonly（

4

）

（take）lessthanhalfanhourfromChangshaCitytoShaoshan.Othersstill

want（5）（drive）

herewithfamiliesor

friends.Ifpeoplecomehereon

December26th，itwill

bethe

（6）

（good）time.Onthatdaytherearealotofcelebrations，becauseit'sChairmanMao's

birthday.（7）

（Visitor）fromalloverthecountrycomeheretoshowtheirrespect.Theyalsolookforward

tostudentstohaveschooltrips，butalsoaneducation

base

for（10）

（they）tolearnaboutthehistoryof

theCommunist

Party

of

China（中国共产党）.第三节（共

5

题：每题

2

分，满分

10

分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（8）

（watch）The

MostMemorable

Shaoshan（《最忆韶ft冲》），whichcanhelpthem

betterunderstand（3）

Chairman

Mao.They

will

be

deeply

moved

and

encouraged.Besides，it

is

not

only

（9）

goodplace

for（2）你感谢他（她）的原因；20．（10

分）Maybe

it's

normal

for

you

to

feel

lonely

and

nervous

because

of

the

bad

relations

between

you

and

yourfamily（1）Hereissomeadvicethatmay

help.Iftherelationsbetweenyourparentsbecomedifficult，theymightargue.Whenithappens，it'slikea

big，blackcloudhangingover

yourhome.At

thattime，you'd

better

learnto

offerhelp.（2）你可以帮忙做更多的家务，so

thatyourparentshavemoretimetocommunicatewitheach

other.Sometimes，itmaytroubleyouthatyourparentscaremoreaboutyourstudy.Whynottrytounderstandthem

and（3）tellthemthatyouarestudyinghardtobecome

better.Also，fights

between

you

and

your

brother

are

common.For

example，he

always

refuses

to

let

you

watch

yourfavoriteprograms.Insteadhemaywatchwhateverhelikesuntillateatnight.Ofcourse，it's

unfair.However，remembernot

to

be

angry

becauseit'suseless.Sitdown

tohave

atalkwithhim.（4）这是一个与他相处的好办法。Believeitorno，（5）communicatingandunderstandingisveryimportantforafamily.Ifallofyouare

friendlyandthinkmoreforeachother，relationswillbe

improved.（1）

（2）

（4）

（5）

四、第四部分

写作技能（共

1小题，满分15分）21．（15

分）亲爱的同学，恭喜你即将毕业。在过去的三年初中学习中，你的老师教导、关心、帮助过你。请你选择一位老师，表达你对他（她）的感激之情。内容包括：（1）你对这位老师的印象；（3）你对他（她）的祝福。注意：词数在

80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；可适当举例或拓展；文中不能出现可能透露真实身份的任何信息（如校名，师生名字等）。It'stimeformetosaygoodbyetomyjuniorschoollife.I'mheretosaythanks

to

2022

年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分

听力技能（共两节，满分

20）第一节听对话（共5

题；每题

1

分，满分5

分）选择相应的图片或正确的答案。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题

5

秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出

5

秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。1．【解答】略2．【解答】略3．【解答】略4．【解答】略5．【解答】略第二节

听对话或独白（共

15

题；每题1

分，满分

15分）每段对话或独白后有

2-3

个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题

5

秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出

5

秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．【解答】略7．【解答】略8．【解答】略9．【解答】略10．【解答】略11．【解答】略第二部分

阅读技能（共两节，满分

50）第一节（共

20

题：每题

2

分，满分

40

分）阅读下面的材料，从每题中所给的

A、B、C

三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。12．【解答】细节理解题。（1）根据

OurheadmasterwillgiveusaspeechonSafetyintheschoolhallat8a.m.onJune21st.Allthestudentsshould

be

present.（我们的校长将于

6

月

21

日上午

8

点在学校大厅就安全问题发表演讲。）可知这篇演讲是关于"安全"的。故选

C。（2）根据

You're

supposed

to：（1）arrive

on

time；（2）listen

carefully；（3）take

notes.（你应该：（1）按时到达（2）仔细倾听（3）做笔记。）可知演讲期间我们能做笔记。故选

A。13．【解答】细节理解题。（1）根据

AI

robots

前面的老师为"Miss

White"可知人工智能机器人的老师是怀特小姐。故选

B。（2）根据

Doctor

Brown

后面的活动为"First

aid"可知我们可以从布朗医生那里学到急救。故选

B。（3）根据

Biology

experiments

前面的地点"Lab"可知我们在实验室里上生物实验。故选

A。14．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据

Fiveyearsago，Jennifer，agirlfromAustralia，came

toXiangtan

UniversitytostudyChinese.（五年前，一个来自澳大利亚的女孩

Jennifer来到湘潭大学学习中文。）可知，根据课文，Jennifer来湘潭大学学习中文。故选

B。（2）细节理解题。根据

Like

some

Chinese

people，she'd

like

to

call

it

"Tiger

Baby"，because

2022

is

the

Year

ofTiger.Shehasalreadylearnedtomaketigerhatsandshoesintheshapeofatiger'sheadforherbaby，hopingher

babywill

grow

to

be

asstrongas

alittletiger.（和一些中国人一样，她喜欢叫它"虎宝宝"，因为

2022

年是虎年。她已经学会了给宝宝做虎头形状的老虎帽和老虎鞋，希望宝宝能长得像小老虎一样强壮。）可知，Jennifer

做老虎帽和老虎鞋是希望宝宝像老虎一样强壮。故选

A。（3）细节理解题。根据

Fatherhasdecided

thatwhen

hisbabygrowsup，he

willteachthebabytodrawpicturesoftigers.（爸爸决定等他的孩子长大了，他要教他画老虎。）可知，爸爸教孩子画老虎。故选

C。（4）推理判断题。根据

Next

week，Jennifer's

parents

will

fly

from

Australia

to

take

care

of

her.And

in

3

months，the

family

will

welcome

a

big

day.Jennifer

believes

she

will

be

the

happiest

mom

in

the

world.What

a

warm

family！（下周，Jennifer

的父母将从澳大利亚飞过来照顾她。三个月后，这个家庭将迎来一个大日子。詹妮弗相信她会是世界上最幸福的妈妈。多么温暖的家庭啊!）可知，三个月后，Jennifer

那个时候会生孩子。故选

C。（5）细节理解题。根据

They

got

married

after

she

finished

her

study.Since

then，she

has

started

her

new

life

inXiangtanCity.（她完成学业后，他们结婚了。从此，她在湘潭市开始了她的新生活。）以及

Nextweek，Jennifer'sparents

will

fly

from

Australia

to

take

care

of

her.And

in

3

months

，

the

family

will

welcome

a

big

day.Jenniferbelievesshewill

bethe

happiest

mom

inthe

world.Whatawarm

family！（下周，Jennifer

的父母将从澳大利亚飞过15．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据

Herhusbandturnson

hiscomputerinthestudy（书房），reading

his

e﹣mailsandmaking

a

list

of

today's

work.（她的丈夫打开书房的电脑，阅读电子邮件，列出今天的工作清单。）可知，没有提到做早操。故选

C。hand，theysavemoretimeandmoneywithouttravelingtowork.Italsohelpsproducelesspollutionandfewer

trafficproblems.（在家工作给他们带来了好处。有比以前更多的时间与他们的家人交流。在家工作的同时，他们也可以照顾他们的孩子。另一方面，他们节省了更多的时间和金钱，不用去上班。它还有助于减少污染和交通问题。）可知，在家工作的优点之一是他们可以节省更多的时间和金钱。故选

B。（3）代词指代题。根据

Liu

Min

is

an

English

teacher.These

days，her

family

are

experiencing

a

different

life

ofworking

and

studying.（刘敏是一名英语老师。这些天，她的家庭正在经历一种不同的生活，工作和学习。）以及

Because

of

COVID﹣19，many

people

are

now

working

and

studying

at

home

like

them，and

they

are

called（4）细节理解题。根据

Before

Liu

Min

begins

to

give

lessons

online，she

makes

sure

her

students，including

herdaughter，are

all

there.（在刘敏开始在线授课之前，她要确保包括女儿在内的所有学生都在网上上课。）可知，来照顾她。三个月后，这个家庭将迎来一个大日子。詹妮弗相信她会是世界上最幸福的妈妈。多么温暖的家（2）理解判断题。根据

However，they

foundthat

people

withoutsuch

genes

watching

more

thanfour

hoursof

TV庭啊!）可知，Jennifer

在中国过着非常幸福的生活。故选

A。every

day

were

also

at

the

greatest

risk

of

heart

disease.People

spending

2

to

3

hours

a

day

watching

TV

had

a

6%6%。而那些看电视时间少于一小时的人患病风险降低了

16%。研究小组的科学家们最终发现，每天看电视的（

2

）

细节理解题。

根据

Working

at

home

brings

them

something

good.There

is

more

time

than

before

to时间减少到一小时以下可以预防

10%的心脏病。）可推知看电视时间越少，健康风险越低。故选

B。communicatewiththeirfamilymembers.Whileworkingathome，theycanlookaftertheirchildren，too.Onthe

othertelecommuters（居家办公者）.（因为新冠肺炎，很多人现在都像他们一样在家工作和学习，他们被称为居家（5）主旨大意题。根据

However，they

foundthat

people

withoutsuch

genes

watching

more

thanfour

hoursof

TV办公者。）可知，them

指代前面提到的刘敏的家庭。故选

A。every

day

were

also

at

the

greatest

risk

of

heart

disease.People

spending

2

to

3

hours

a

day

watching

TV

had

a

6%刘敏是她女儿的老师。故选

B。6%。而那些看电视时间少于一小时的人患病风险降低了

16%。研究小组的科学家们最终发现，每天看电视的（5）标题归纳题。根据

Liu

Min

is

an

English

teacher.These

days，her

family

are

experiencing

a

different

life

of时间减少到一小时以下可以预防

10%的心脏病。）及全文可知文章介绍研究表明长时间坐在电视机前对人们的working

and

studying.（刘敏是一名英语老师。这些天，她的家庭正在经历一种不同的生活，工作和学习。）以健康有风险。故选

A。及

Because

of

COVID﹣19，many

people

are

now

working

and

studying

at

home

like

them，and

they

are

calledtelecommuters（居家办公者）.（因为新冠肺炎，很多人现在都像他们一样在家工作和学习，他们被称为居家办公者。）可知，这篇文章的最佳标题是：在家工作和学习。故选

C。16．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据

After

scientistsused

data（数据）on

370，000

people，covering

12

years，theyfound

about9，000

developedheartdisease.（在研究了

37万人

12年的数据后，科学家发现约有

9000人患上了心脏病。）可知研究持续了

12

年。故选

B。lower

risk.And

those

who

watched

less

than

an

hour

had

a

16%

lower

risk.The

scientists

of

the

research

team

finallyfoundcuttingTVwatching

timetolessthananhoura

daycouldprevent10%ofheartdisease.（然而，他们发现，没有这种基因的人每天看电视超过

4

小时，患心脏病的风险也最大。每天看

2

到

3

小时电视的人患病风险降低（3）词义猜测题。根据前文

So，ifpeoplewanttowatchTV

longer，standing

upandmovingthe

body，orhangingout

will

work.（所以，如果人们想看更长时间的电视，站起来活动活动身体，或者出去闲逛都可以。）可知此处意为但限制他们看电视的时间可能是帮助他们避免未来可能出现的心脏问题的一个更有用的方法。故选

A。（4）文章来源题。根据

Recently，a

study（研究），publishedin

BMCMedicine，foundthatsitting

infrontoftheTV

foralongtime

wasa

riskforpeople'shealth.（最近，发表在《BMC医学》杂志上的一项研究发现，长时间坐在电视机前对人们的健康有风险。）及全文可知文章介绍研究表明长时间坐在电视机前对人们的健康有风险，结合选项，可知文章最可能来自于报纸。故选

C。lower

risk.And

those

who

watched

less

than

an

hour

had

a

16%

lower

risk.The

scientists

of

the

research

team

finallyfoundcuttingTVwatching

timetolessthananhoura

daycouldprevent10%ofheartdisease.（然而，他们发现，没有这种基因的人每天看电视超过

4

小时，患心脏病的风险也最大。每天看

2

到

3

小时电视的人患病风险降低第二节（共

5

题，每题

2

分，满分

10

分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。17．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中"MorethanfiftyyearshaspassedsincethefirstsatelliteinChinawassentintospacein1970"可知，自从

1970年中国把第一颗卫星发送进太空后，至今已有

50多年了。故知中国发送第一颗卫星的时间是

1970

年。故答案是：In

1970。（2）细节理解题。根据文中"Shenzhou﹣14，China's

ninth

manned

spaceflight（载人宇宙飞行），successfully

sent任务。故答案是：Hundreds

of

engineers

and

workers。with

Cai

Xuzhereceivedhardtraining"，虽然陈冬和刘洋是第二次上太空，他们又一次和蔡旭哲接受了严苛的训练。在根据文中"As

for

Liu

Yang，now

a

mother

of

two

young

kids，she

believes

it's

her

duty

to

do

that

for

ourcountry

and

set

a

good

example

for

her

children"，至于刘洋，现在是两个小孩的妈妈，她认为为我国做这件事，ChenDong，LiuYangandCaiXuzheintotheTiangongSpaceStation，wheretheywillworkandlivefor6

months"考查动词。A发现，B提供，C

拿，根据

better

service（更好的服务）可知是为了提供更好的服务，故可知，中国的第九次载人太空飞行，即神舟

14号，成功地把陈冬、刘洋和蔡旭哲送到天宫站，他们在那里要选

B。工作和生活

6个月。故答案是：For6months。考查形容词。A困难的，B不同的，C危险的，根据

They

worked

hard

in

the

face

of

difficulties（他们在细节理解题。根据文中"physicalandmental（心理的）traininghelpedtokeepthebestcondition"，身体和心困难面前努力工作。）可知最困难的是...，故选

A。理训练有助于他们保持最佳状态。故答案是：Becausetheycanhelpto

keepthebestcondition。（8）考查副词。A

重地，B

生气地，C

认真地，根据

likecheckingtemperaturesand

tickets（比如检查温度和机细节理解题。根据文中"Hundredsofengineersandworkersarebehind

them，offeringallkindsofsupportsto票）可知是认真地比如检查温度和机票，故选

C。helpthemfinishmoretasks"，数以百计的工程师和工人在他们后面，给他们提供各种支持，帮助他们完成更多他们尽力的时候为他们喝彩，故选

B。（5）开放回答题。根据文中"Although

it'sthesecondtimeforChenDongandLiu

Yangtoflyintos