人教版英语必修一1-5单元检测

人教版英语必修一1-5单元测试题

一、单项选择（共30分，每空一分）

1.Courageisoneoftheofagoodsoldier.

A.successB.interestsC.qualitiesD.difficulties

2.Franisanhonestgirl.Isayit,I

don,tlikeher.

A.firsttimeB.thefirsttimeC.afirsttimeD.

forthefirsttime

3.一Wheredidyouspendyousummerholidays?

■—Ididn'tgoanywhere,becauseIwouldn'tbe

abletogoonholidaywithmymumill

A.wasB.beC.beingD.tobe

4.IhaveallmypapersbutIstillcan't

findmynotes.

A.lookedthroughB.lookedforC.lookedafterD.

lookedout

5.Havingseenthefilm,hesaidwhatawonderful

filmhe_________

A.sawB.hasseenC.hadseenD.wouldsee

6.Isuggestthatwetakepartinmoresuch

activitiesinfuturewedidlastweek.

A.whichB.asC.thatD.than

7.Thenumberofpeoplewhocars

increasinginChina.

A.owns,areB.owns,isC.own,isD.ownare

8.Alicetrustsyou,onlyyoucanher

togiveupthefoolishidea

A.tryB.attractC.temptD.persuade

9.Iwasabouttogoshoppingitbegan

torain.

A.whileB.asC.whenD.though

10.Isthisthereasonatthemeeting

forhiscarelessnessinhiswork

A.heexplainedB.whatheexplainedC.howhe

explainedD.whyheexplained

11.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.

Idon,tthinkweitwithoutyou.

A.canmanageB.couldhavemanagedC.couldmanageD.

canhavemanaged

12.HemustbefromAfrica,canbeseen

fromhisskin.

A.thatB.asC.whoD.what

13.Seeingthathewassoseriouslyill,Iinsisted

thathetohospitalatonce.

A.wassentB.besentC.willbesentD.hadbeen

sent

14.I'11tellyouhetoldmelastweek.

A.allwhichB.thatC.allthatD.which

15.一I'mnotsureifwe'11haveapicnicthis

weekend.

-Italltheweather.

A.takespartinB.dependsonC.comestoD.puts

up

16.OnSept.29,2008,ShenZhouVIIreturnedto

earthfromspacesuccessfully.

A.the;/B./;theC./;/D.the;the

17.一Howisyourlifeinthecountryside?

-ItisbutsometimesIfeelabit.

A.interesting;boringB.interesting;bored

C.interested;boredD.interested;boring;

18.PaulisstudyingChineseandishis

dreamtoworkinChina.

A.itB.thisC.thatD.there

19.Somestudentsgotoschoolthetube

everyday.

A.withB.forC.onD.at

20.Thevolleyballmatchifitrains

tomorrow.

A.willputoffB.willbeputoffC.isputoffD.

putsoff

21.Putonyourcoat,youwillcatch

acold..

A.soB.butC.andD.otherwise

22.Werush-thereisplentyoftime.

A.can'tB.mustn,tC.oughtnottoD.don'thave

to

23.Theyclasseswhentheearthquake

happened.

A.hadB.wouldhaveC.werehavingD.arehaving

24.Shehasdecidedasavolunteerteacher

inasmallvillagebecausesheenjoys

challenges.

A.towork,tomeetB.towork,meetingC.working,

meetingD.working,tomeet

25.MaryleftLondonfiveyearsagoandI

hersincethen.

A.don,tseeB.didn,tseeC.hadn'tseenD.

haven'tseen

26.一Haveyoumovedintoyournewhouse?

一Notyet.Therooms.

A.arepaintingB.havebeenpaintedC.arebeing

paintedD.havepainted

27.WehadaniceeveningatmyhouseandthenDad

myfriendhome.

A.takeB.tookC.wastakingD.willtake

28.Morethan100headsofforeignstates

theopeningceremoniesoftheBeijing2008Olympic

Games.

A.promotedB.organizedC.designedD.attended

29.Nowadays,oldpeopleliketolive

thereisnonoiseandcrowds.

A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that

30.ChristopherReevewasseriouslyinjuredinthe

accident.Buthefinallyandreturnedtofilm

making.

A.gotonB.gaveupC.pulledthroughD.carriedon

二、完形填空（共30分，每空1.5分）

AverageLifeExpectancy

Howlongdoyouexpecttolive?_31whatis

theaveragelifeexpectancyforus?

Theaveragelifeexpectancy_32fromcountry

tocountry,but_33__manycountriesnowadays,the

averagelifeexpectancyisover70years.That_34

theaveragepersonwilllivetobe_35_70yearsold.

_36intheUnitedStatesin1980,theaverage

lifeexpectancywas73.8years.Thisage,73.8years,

isalittle_37__thantheaveragelifeexpectancy

in1970.In1970,theaveragewas70.8.Infact,if

youlookattheaveragelifeexpectancy_38_forlast

century,you'11seethattheaverage_39—everyyear.

—40in1900itwas47.3,in1920itwas54.1,in

1940was62.9,andin1960theaverage_41was69.7

years.

Soyoucanseethatin100years,theaveragelife

expectancy_42—from47.3to73.8.

Why_43theaveragelifeexpectancy_44_

increasing?Themainreasonsare_45_healthcare.

First,healthcare,especiallygeneralhealthcarefor

youngchildrenhas_46_steadily.

Second,—47…drugshavebeen_48—inthepast

40or50years.Thesepowerfuldrugscan_49and

curemanydiseasesthat__50fatalinthepast.

31.A.ByallmeansB.ForexampleC.ThatistosayD.

Takeiteasy

32.A.variesB.differentC.changesD.increases

33.A.amongB.onC.toD.in

34.A.happensB.seemsC.meansD.causes

35.A.atleastB.atmostC.atallD.last

36.A.ActuallyB.TrulyC.ConstantlyD.

Continuously

37.A.smallerB.higherC.biggerD.lower

38.A.ideaB.researchC.data（数据）D.rule

39.A.getshigherB.ismoreC.addslongerD.

becomeslarger

40.A.OnceinawhileB.ForinstanceC.Forthe

instanceD.Nowandthen

41.A.livingyearsB.livingtimeC.lifetimeD.

livetime

42.A.hasraisedB.hasrisenC.hasliftedD.has

grown

43.A.doesB.doC.isD.be

44.A.findB.stayC.feelD.keep

45.A.joinedtoB.connectedwithC.caughtupwithD.

referredto

46.A.changedB.improvedC.increasedD.developed

47.A.agreatdealofB.alargenumberofC.large

quantityofD.thelargenumberof

48.A.developedB.discoveredC.inventedD.managed

49.A.saveB.againstC.protectD.prevent

50.A.wastobeB.hadtobeC.oughttobeD.used

tobe

三、阅读理解（共40分，每空2分）

第一节:阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项

中选出最佳答案。

（A）

Therearemanyinternationalorganizationswhich

worktosaveandprotectendangeredspecies（物种）and

naturalenvironment.Ifyouwouldlikemoreinformation

aboutanyoftheorganizationslistedbelow,youcan

writetotheaddressesgiven.

FriendsoftheEarth(FOE)campaignsonarange

ofproblemsincludingrainforests,thecountryside,

waterandairpollutionandenergy.

FriendsoftheEarthInternationalSecretariat

P.0.Box19199

1000G.D.

Amsterdam

TheNetherlandsGreenpeaceusespeacefulbutdirect

actiontodefendtheenvironment.Itcampaignsto

protectrainforestsandseaanimals,stopglobal

warmingandendpollutionofair,landandseas.It

alsoopposesnuclearpower.

GreenpeaceInternational

Keizergracht176

1016DWAmsterdam

TheNetherlandsBirdLifeInternationalisan

organizationwhichworkstosaveendangeredbirdsall

overtheworld.

BirdLifeInternational

WellbrookCourt

GirtonRoad

CambridgeCB3ONA

England

WWF一WorldWideFundForNatureistheworld,s

largestprivateinternationalorganizationforthe

conservationofnatureandthreatenedspecies.

InformationOfficer

WWFInternational

AvenueduMont-Blanc

1196Gland

Switzerland

51.Ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutthe

organizations,youcan.

A.callthemB.writethemaletter

C.visitthemD.sendthemane-mai1

52.BirdLifeInternationalisanorganization

aimingto.

A.reducepollutionB.defendrainforests

C.protectoceananimalsD.saveendangeredbirds

53.Ifyouopposenuclearpower,youcanjoin

A.FriendsoftheEarthB.WorldWideFundForNature

C.GreenpeaceD.BirdLifeInternational

54.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.EnvironmentalProtectionOrganizationsB.

GlobalTrafficProblems

C.EndangeredAnimalsD.NaturalBeauty

(B)

You'venodoubtheardpeoplesayhowmuchthey

"need"aholiday,whenwhattheyreallymeanisthat

theywantone.Certainly,peopleworkingunderpressure

feelaverystrongdesiretoescapefromworkandbecome

lesstightduringtheirholidays,andexperiencea

changedenvironment.

However,workformanypeopletodayisofficework

andmental,ratherthanphysicaltasks.Thesepeople

mayseekmuchmoreenergy-takingactivitieswhileon

holiday,ratherthansimplylyingonabeach.

Oncepeoplebecomeusedtogoingonholiday,taking

holidaysbecomesahabit.Formanypeopletheholiday

isoneofthelastthingstobegivenup,andindeed

manyworkershavechosentospendsomeoftheirlast

paywhenbeingonholiday.Itmaygivethema"lift"

infacingsomedifficultiesinlife.

Mostofusalsoenjoyshowingoffthelovely

tans-dark（晒黑的）skinswegetfromaholiday.Somany

touristsarenowabletoaffordholidaysinthesun

thattanshavebecomequitecommon;althoughwejoin

atantogetherwithhealth,ithasbeenfullyshown

thattoomuchsunshinewillresultinhighdangerof

skinproblems,aswellasdryingoutone'sskinand

leadingtomorelinesonyourfacelaterinlife.

55.Accordingtothepassageabove,moreandmore

peoplechoosetohaveholidaysbecausethey.

A.hateworkingindoorsallthetime

B.wanttogetawayfromwork

C.loveenjoyingthebeautiesofnature

D.becomerichandwantabetterlife

56.Whenofficepeoplehaveholidays,theyoften

A.lieonthebeachandenjoysunshine

B.spendmorethantheycanafford

C.thinkabouttheirworkonthebeach

D.choosetodomorephysicalexercise

57.Aholidaymaywhenonehastoface

somedifficultiesinlife.

A.cheersomeoneupB.helpsomeonefindajob

C.bethelastthingtobegivenupD.bringgood

lucktosomeone

58.Attheendofthepassagethewritertriesto

tellthereader.

A.theimportanceofgettingsunshine

B.thebadeffectofbeingonholiday

C.theresultofgettingsuntanned

D.thehealthylookofbeingtanned

(C)

①OnFriday,January14,2005,mycousin,Kara

Rose,cameintotheworld.②Shelookedperfectly

healthyfromtheoutside,butontheinside,thedoctors

hadfailedtodiscoveraseriousproblem.(3)Sheoften

hadtroublebreathingandthenturnedblue.④The

doctorsfoundthatKarahadbeenbornwithoutpartof

herheart.⑤Theydidn'tthinkshewouldlivelong

enoughtoleavethehospital.⑥Whenshewasfourdays

old,shehadherfirstoperation.⑦Myfamilystayed

togetherduringthishardtime,hopingeverythingwould

turnoutforthebest.

Kara'sstrengthanddeterminationtolivewere

strong.Eventually,shecouldgohome.Weallwaited

patientlyfornewtechnologythatcouldgiveKaraa

newheart.Whenshewaseighteenmonthsold,herparents

tookhertoafamoussurgeonwhoperformedaseries

ofoperations.Therewasnoguaranteeshewouldmake

itthroughtheoperation,butshesucceeded.

Karagrewstrongereveryday,anditwasnotlong

beforeshewaswellenoughtobearoundpeople.She

hadanamazingcharacterandalwaysworeasweetsmile.

Whenshefellasleepagainstmybody,happyandcontent,

Irealizedhowvaluablelifereallyis.AsItookher

inmyarmswithherwarmbreathagainstmyneck,I

decidedtoliveeverydayofmylifetothefullest.

Thischild,whois15yearsyoungerthanI,has

gonethroughmoresufferingandpainthanIeverhave.

Iadmireherstrengthanddetermination.Karahas

taughtmethatnomatterhowbadthingsseem,theycan

workoutintheend.Knowingthissmall,beautifulchild

hasmademeastrongerperson,Inowbelievethat

difficultycanbebeaten.

59.Karaoftenhadtroublebreathingbecause

A.shedidn'tstaylongenoughinthehospital

B.thedoctorsfailedtodiscovertheproblem

C.shewasbornwithanincompleteheart

D.herfirstoperationwasnotsuccessful

60.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Kara'sdeterminationhelpedhergetthrough.

B.Thenewtechnologygavethefamilythehopeto

liveon.

C.Karaeventuallyrecoveredattheageof15..

D.Doctorswereconfidentinthesuccessofher

operation.

61.Thewriterwantstotellusthat.

A.youngerpeopleoftensuffermorepain

B.strong-willhelpsdefeatdifficulties

C.experienceddoctorscanmakemiracles

D.medicaltechnologyisdevelopingfast

62.Whereshouldthesentenceintheboxbeadded

inParagraph1?

Iwasalsoanxiouslyhopingthedoctorswouldbe

abletomakeherlifelonger.

A.AfterSentence①.B.AfterSentence③.

C.AfterSentence.⑤.D.AfterSentence©.

（D）WildandStrangeCelebrations

Lookingforanewwaytohavefun?Forinspiration,

checkoutthesefestivals.Somemayseemwild,and

othersstrange,buttheyareallfun.

LaTomatina!

Warning:AnybodyinBunol,Spain,onthelast

WednesdayofAugustshouldpreparetogetwetwith

tomatoes!Everyyearonthisday,around30,000

touristsjoin9,000peoplelivinginBunoltotakepart

intheworldJslargesttomatofight.LaTomatina,or

“thetomatoparty,“isthelasteventofaweeklong

festivalinhonorofBunol?spatronsaint（守护神）

SanLuisBertran.Arocketisfired,andforthenext

hour,everyonegoescrazyas100tonsoftomatoesget

thrownwithjuiceeverywhere.Oneofthefewrules

participants（参力口者）mustfollow:Crushthetomato

beforethrowingit.

ElephantRoundUpShow

Elephantsplayingsoccer?Believeitornot,every

NovemberinSurin,Thailand,elephantsdoplaysoccer

aspartoftheElephantRound-UpShow.The“round-up”

startswithaparadeofover100elephantsfromnewborns

togrown-ups,well-trainedanimals.Theelephantsthen

takepartinsoccer,log-carryingandothergamesthat

showofftheirstrengthandintelligenceforthecrowd.

Theeventconcludeswithamockbattle,showinghow

elephantswereusedinwaryearsago.

Makepung

Peoplecommonlyracecars,horseanddogs,but

who,sheardofracingbulls?InBali,Indonesia,

however,Makepung,orbullracing,isaneventheld

weeklybetweenJulyandOctober.Visitorscanwatch

asteamsoftwobullsgetdecoratedandthenracearound

a2kmdirttrack（跑道）.Famer“jockeys“standon

awoodencartbehindthebulls,controllingthemwith

aropearoundtheirnecks.Asmanyas300teamstake

partintheraceseveryyear,andchampionshipraces

areheldattheendoftheMakepungseason.

Cooper'sHillCheeseRolling

EveryMayinBritain,youwillfindsomemenand

womenrun,stumbleandfalldownasteep,

230-meter-longhill---andallforapieceofcheese!

uCheeseRolling“hasbeentakingplaceonCooper?s

Hillforover200years.Theracebeginswhena3.5

kg,wheel-shapedthickpieceofDoubleGloucester

cheeseisrolleddownthehill.Upto20competitors

thenrunafterit.Thecheese,whichcanreachspeeds

ofover100km/h,israrelycaught.Butthefirst

competitortoreachthebottomofthehillwalkshome

withthecheese,aswel1asanyinjuriesgainedalong

theway.

63.Whichtwofestivalsdotheanimalstakepart

in?

64.WhydopeopleinBunolcelebratetheweeklong

festival?

65.WhendopeoplecelebrateElephantRoundUpShow

inThailand?

66.TranslatethelastsentenceintoChinese.

(E)

Onedayheisafamouspoliceman.Thenextdayhe

isagangsterfromTemplestreet.Hissongsareheard

onradiosalloverHongKong.ThisisAndyLauTakWah,

thesuperstarthateveryonesees,hearsandloves.He

isoneofthemostfamousactorsandsingersinHong

Kong.

However,thereisanothersidetoAndyLau.There

isanimportantpartofhislifethatonlyafewpeople

knowabout.AndyLauhelps15childrenfrompoor

countriesallovertheworld.Theseboysandgirlslive

in11differentcountries.Mostofthechildrenhave

notmethimandnoneofthemknowthatheisoneof

thebiggeststarsinAsia.

AndyLau'sinterestinchildrenstartedwhenhe

didsomeworkwithWorldVision.Thisisacharitythat

helpspoorchildrentoleadbetterlives.For$200a

month,asponsorhelpswiththefoodandeducationof

onechild.

Thechilddoesnotreceivethemoneyincash.

Insteadthemoneypaysforthechild，sschoolfees,

food,medicalcareandclothing.Eachchildknowsthe

nameofthesponsorwhoisgivingthemoney.Thesponsor

receivesareporteachyearonthechild，sprogress.

Theycanwritetoeachother,butusuallythechildren

donotspeakCantoneseorEnglish.

WhenAndyLauheardaboutthesechildren,hewanted

tohelpthem.〃Itwasnotanythingspecial,hesaid.

“UntilIhadthechancetogotoIndonesiaandmeet

thelittlegirlIamsponsoring,Ididn'tknowanything

aboutthetypeoflifeshehad.〃

HesaidthemeetingwithNinainIndonesiawasvery

emotional."WhenImether,Ifeltvery,veryhappy,〃

hesaid.〃Isawthatthemoneywasusedforaverygood

purpose.Itbroughtmeclosertothechildinaway

thatsimplygivingmoneycannot.〃

Bysponsoringthesechildrenthroughacharitable

organization,AndyLauisgivingthemhopeandatthe

sametimecaringforthem.〃IwanttodowhateverI

can.Iwillcontinuetohelpthesechildreninneed,“

hesaid.

67.AndyLauisa

A.policemanandactorB.gangsterandsinger

C.policemanandgangsterD.singerandactor

68.AndyLau_______________

A.has15childreninHongKongB.helpsmanypoor

childrenworldwide

C.liveswithmanydifferentchildrenD.hasmet

allthechiIdrenhehelps

69.WorldVisionisacharitythathelpschildren

to.

A.leadbetterlivesB.becomeactorsandsingers

C.traveltoothercountriesD.earnmoremoney

70.ThechildrenthatAndyLauhelpsdonot

A.gotoschoolB.wanttomeethim

C.knowheisfamousD.haveanyfood

四、单词拼写（共10分，每空1分）

71.Mikeis（抱怨）aboutthebadfood

whenheheardsomeonecallinghim.

72.Withthenewtechnology,thecostswillbe

（降低）by80%atleast.

73.Thebigfire（毁坏了）mostofthe

building,causingagreatloss.

74.After（毕业），hewillgotothewestern

Chinatoworkasavolunteerteacher.

75.Thesoldierscovereda（距离）of100

km.anight.

76.Theboywantstobean（运动员）when

hegrowsup.

77.Itwasvery（慷慨的）ofyoutohave

lentthemyournewcarfortheirholiday.

78.Hehasmadefullpreparationsfortheexam,

soheis（有信心的）forsuccess.

79.Thegovernmenthastakenactiontos（解

决）thetrafficproblem.

80.Youhavemadealotofspellingmistakesin

yourwriting.Youhavetotakeit（严肃地）.

五、短文改错（共15分，每空1.5分）