吉林省长春市重点中学2022-2023学年高一3月月考英语试题及参考答案

长春市重点中学2022-2023学年度下学期月考高一英语试题命题人：高一英语组审题人：郭磊2023年4月本试卷分听力，阅读，语言运用，写作共四部分共81道题，共150分，共6页。考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，只交答题卡。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhendoesthetrainleaveforChicago?A.At9:10a.m. B.At9:20a.m. C.At9:40a.m.2.Whatsportdoesthemanlikemost?A.Jogging. B.Swimming. C.Basketball.3.Whatwillthespeakershave?A.Asalad. B.Hamburgers. C.Meatballs.4.Howmanypeoplewillplaypoker?A.Six. B.Five. C.Four.5.Whywillthewomanbuythewhitecar?A.Itsappearanceiscool.B.It’smorecomfortable. C.It’senvironmentallyfriendly.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whomdidthewomanbuythesweaterfor?A.Afriend. B.Afamilymember. C.Herself.7.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Talktothemanager. B.Showthereceipt(收据).C.Leavethestore.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatdoesthemanwanttodoonWednesdaynight?A.Watchashow. B.Cleanthehouse. C.Finishhishomework.9.WherewillthewomanbeonThursdaynight?A.Atarestaurant. B.Atherapartment. C.Atthetheater.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wherewillthevegetablesbefrom?A.Thegrocerystore. B.Theman’sbackyard.C.Thewoman’svegetablegarden.11.Accordingtotheman,whogrowtheirownvegetables?A.Housewives. B.Oldpeople. C.Youngpeople.12.Whenwillthewomangotohelpwiththeman’sgarden?A.OnThursday. B.OnFriday. C.OnSaturday.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whereisthelittlehouse?A.Nearacowfarm.B.Threeblocksfromtheocean.C.Ontherainysideoftheisland.14.Whydoesn’tthemanconsiderthefirstplace?A.There’snoTV. B.It’stoocoldthere. C.There’snoairconditioner.15.Whatdoweknowaboutthesecondplace?A.Itdoesn’thaveadryer.B.Itprovidestoothbrushes.C.Ithasabigswimmingpool.16.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Packforatrip. B.Makeaphonecall. C.Goshopping.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whichfloordidthefiredestroy?A.Thefirstfloor. B.Thesecondfloor. C.Thethirdfloor.18.Whenwasthebuildingbuilt?A.In1718. B.In1782. C.In1930.19.Whatwasthebuildingusedasatthetimeofthefire?A.Ahotel. B.Ahistorymuseum. C.Anoldpeople’shome.20.Whatprobablycausedthefire?A.Thelightning. B.Oldelectricwires. C.Aburningcigarette.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAUKeducationopensdoors,whereveryouareorgointheworld.UKscholarships(奖学金)helpyougetthechancetojoinanexcellentlistofschoolmates.TheRhodesScholarshipTheRhodesScholarshipwassetupin1902.Today,itisregardedastheoldestscholarshipintheworld.TheRhodesScholarshipispresentedtopostgraduatestudentswishingtostudyattheUniversityofOxford.ItcoversalltuitionfeesandreturnairfaretotheUK.CommonwealthScholarshipsThisUKscholarshipisdesignedforapplicantsfromdevelopingcommonwealthcountrieswhowanttogointomaster’sstudyintheUK.EachscholarshipprovidesairfaretoandfromtheUK,tuitionfees,examinationfeesandmoneyspentonliving.GatesCambridgeScholarshipEachyear,GatesCambridgeoffers80full-costscholarshipstotoppingapplicantsfromcountriesoutsidetheUKtogetapostgraduatedegreeattheUniversityofCambridge.Abouttwo-thirdsofthesewillbeofferedtoPhDstudents.ThisUKscholarshipcoversthefullcostofstudyingatCambridge.EdinburghGlobalResearchScholarshipTheUniversityofEdinburghoffersitsGlobalResearchScholarshipto30advancedoverseasstudentswhoplantojoininaPhDResearchProgram.Itcoversallfieldsofstudyofferedattheuniversity.Thescholarshipdoesnotcovermoneyspentonliving.21.Whichmayhavethelongesthistory?A.TheRhodesScholarship.B.CommonwealthScholarships.C.GatesCambridgeScholarship.D.EdinburghGlobalResearchScholarship.22.WhatdoCommonwealthScholarshipsandGatesCambridgeScholarshiphaveincommon?A.TheirapplicantsshouldbeBritish.B.TheUSgovernmentoffersthem.C.TheyaregiventoPhDstudents.D.Theyincludelivingcost.23.Inwhichpartofawebsitecanwefindthetext?A.Travel.B.Education.C.Nature.D.Science.BItwasfiveyearsagothatsomethingunforgettablehappened.MywifeandIcelebratedour40thweddinganniversarythatyear.Itwasalovelyeventhostedbyoursonsforus.Mywonderfulfriendsfromthepastsurpriseduswithgiftsandcongratulations.Ourgifttoeachotherwasadrivingtripoutwest.WedrovefromOntariointoAlberta,thensouthwardintoGlacierNationalParkinMontana,andcontinuedtoYellowstoneNationalPark.Itwasacoldspringday,andtheBeartoothHighwayhadopenedfortheseasonjustdaysbefore.Alongsidetheroad,therewasstillagreatamountofsnowthere.Thescenerywassoimpressivethatwemadelotsofstopstorecordmemorieswithmycamera.Atthehighestpointofthehighway,Istoppedatalookouttocatchtheamazingviews,withmywifeinthecentreofmycameralens.Therewerenotmanycarsontheroad.Sometimes,carswithenergeticyoungtouristspassedby.Andthenweheardamotorcycleinthedistance.Thedriverofthemotorcycle,whoworedirtyclothes,parkedbehindourcars.Asheapproachedus,hisonlywordswere,“Givemeyourcameraandgetovertherewithyourwife.”ImustadmitIfeltnervousthatwemightberobbedwherewejustcreatedsomebeautifulmemories.Surprisingly,hejusttookapictureofus,handedbackmycameraandrodeoffbeforewecouldexpressourgratitude.Thephotohetookisoneofthemostvaluableandprizedofourtrip.IlearnedmylessonsomewhereIleastexpectedit.Weshouldneverjudgeamanbyhisappearance.Ifthemotorcycledriverreadsthisstoryandremembersthesituation,wewouldliketosay“Thankyou”tohim.24.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoweknowaboutthetrip?A.Itwastakenbytraintothewest.B.Itwasasuggestionfromtheirfriends.C.Itwasinthelateautumnfiveyearsago.D.Itwasagiftfortheirweddinganniversary.25.Whywastheauthornervouswhenthemotorcycledriverofferedtotakeapicture?A.Hecouldhavelostthecamera.B.Hiswifemightnotbesatisfiedwiththeviewthere.C.Themotorcycledriverwouldborrowthecamera.D.Themotorcycledrivermightnotbegoodatthetakingpictures.26.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthedriverofthemotorcycle?A.Kindandstraightforward. B.Richandgenerous.C.Creativeandcapable. D.Carefulandadmirable.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.Nopains,nogains.B.Seeingisbelieving.C.Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.D.Thelongestjourneybeginswiththefirststep.CTheAtlanticsalmon（鲑鱼）ofScotlandarehardyanddeterminedanimals.Eachspringandsummer,theyreturnfromtheNorthAtlanticOceantolayeggsinScotland'sshallowrivers,leapingupwaterfallsandoverbarriers,pushingthemselvesupstreaminenormousefforts.Somefail,andotherssucceed,buttodaytheyfaceyetanotherchallenge.Duringthemid-1980s,therewerebetweeneightandtenmillionsalmonswimmingaroundScotland'sAtlanticcoast;thatnumberhasnowdroppedsharply.There'sevidenceofreducingtheavailabilityofthesalmon'spreyasclimatechangewarmsandacidifiesoceans.Newresearchsuggestsclimatechangeisalsobearingdownonrivers,whichisbadnewsforsalmon.Adaptedtolifeincoldwater,salmonexperienceslowgrowthandpopulationchangesathightemperatures.Heatinfluencestheirhealthandreducestheirresistance(抵抗力）todisease.Nowsalmonarestrugglingtotackletherisingtemperatures.Iftheycan’tsolvethisproblem,theirsurvivalwillbeatriskinthefuture.Evidencesuggeststhatthedegradedqualityofriverworsenstheimpactofourchangingclimate.“AtlanticsalmonevolvedusingriversystemsinScotlandthatwereoncetheconditionmoreforestedandthereforeshaded.”YetScotlandistodayoneoftheleastwoodedcountriesinEurope,withjust3percentofitsnativewoodlandundamaged.Scientistshavefoundthatjust35percentofriversinScotlandhaveenoughtreecoverforsalmonsurvival.Amovementtogettreesbackonriverbanksisgatheringpace.“Broad-leaftreesclosetothebankcanreducethelightthatentersthewater,”explainsfisheriesscientistAnthonyHawkins.AnewinitiativecalledRiverwoods-ledbytheScottishWildlifeTrustandsupportedbyScottishWaterandseveralothergovernmentandregulatorybodies-aimstocreateanetworkofwoodlandsalongScotland'sriverbanks,andhasalreadyreceivedanumberoflargefunds.“Moneyisnotthepressingbusiness.Riverhealthiscomplex,buttreeplantingisoneofthemostbasicthingswecangetstartedwithrightaway,”saysCairns.28.WhydoAtlanticsalmonmakegreatjourneysbacktotherivers?A.Theyreproducethemselves.B.Theysearchforfoods.C.Theriversarerelativelycool.D.Theseasareincreasinglywarm.29.Howdotherisingtemperaturesinriversaffectsalmon?A.Theygrowmorequickly.B.Theyaremoreheat-resistant.C.Theyaremorelikelytogetdiseases.D.Theyarelessactiveinwater.30.Whatdoestheunderlinewordmeaninparagraph3?A.adoptB.fitinwithC.sufferD.dealwith31.WhatdoesCairnsreallyintendtotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Itistoohardtorestoretheriverhealth.B.Itisurgenttoplantriverbanktrees.C.Thereisenoughmoneyfortheproject.D.Therearetoomanyvitalthingstodealwith.DIfelectricbikeshaven’tcaughtyourattentionyet,here’sonethatmight.Okapi,aBoston-basedstart-up,isproducingauniquee-bikethatbridgesthegapbetweenmotorcyclesandordinarybikes.Thesearen’tnormalbikes.Ifthefuturisticappearancedoesn’tgivethemaway,thespecs(规格)will:Okapi’sbikeshaveanall-electricrangeofupto40milesandatopspeedofaround30mph.Thosearen’tcrazynumbers,buttheyaremorethanadequateforanordinarybike.Thecompany’ssellingitsbikesforjustunder$3,000.That’sinlinewithothere-bikes’pricing,butOkapi’sbikeslookmoreappealingthantheothers,whichtry(withvaryingdegreesofsuccess)tolooklikenormalbicycles.Thebikes’fullsuspension,hiddenstorage,and1,000-wattmotoralladduptoafunride.Okapi’sdesignappearstobestrongerandmoreabletohandlethebumps(碰撞)thanmanyotherelectricbikes,someofwhichappeartobemodeledafteroldmodels.ThemaindownsidetoOkapi’sdesignisthatitsupportsamaximumof280pounds,whichmaystopsomeridersenjoyingthebike.Okapi’sapproachtothee-bikeisalittledifferentfromothers’.Whilemorethanonecompanytriestohidetheirelectricpowertrain(动力系统)underneathslimbodywork,Okapiputsitalloutfortheworldtoseeinabig,squarebatterypack.There’salmostafuturisticdirtbikelooktothebike,whichislessawkwardthanitsounds.Electricbikesaregettingcheaper,almosteveryday,butOkapi’sproductchargesahighprice:TheStarterEditionbikecosts$2,989.98.ThegoodnewsisthatOkapi’sbikelooksbetterandstrongerthanmanyofferingsonthemarkettoday.Thoughthey’renotthemostmainstreamproductoutthere,e-bikesareworththecoinatalmostanyprice.Ifyou’reconsideringbuyinganelectricbike,doit.E-bikesabsolutelyofferyouanenjoyableandexcitingexperience,evenonthecheaperend.32.WhatdoweknowaboutOkapi’snewbike?A.Itslookisnormal. B.Itsspeedissteady.C.Ithasalowerprice. D.Ithasalimitedload.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph4referto?A.Thebatterypack. B.Slimbodywork.C.Theelectricpowertrain. D.Okapi’sapproach.34.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowarde-bikes?A.Objective. B.Unclear.C.Conservative. D.Supportive.35.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.E-bikes:CoolerthanYouThinkB.E-bikes:aFutureLeaderofBikesC.E-bikes:aBetterReplacementforCarsD.E-bikes:aMainstreamWayofTransportation第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Afterenteringhighschool,youmustwonderhowtostudywell.Herearesomegoodskillsforyou.GotoclassIfyouwanttodowellatschool,goingtoclassisthefirststep(步)instudyingwell.Ifyoumiss(错过)classes,youwillmisswhattheteacherthinksisimportant;asaresult,you’llmisswhatisthemostlikelytoenduponthetest.____36____.TakegoodnotesTrynottowritedowneverything.___37___.Writedownunfamiliarterms(术语).Afterclass,reviewyournotesassoonaspossible.Youcanfillindetailsthatyoumissedandreviewthematerialwhileitisstillfreshonyourmind.____38____Ifyouarestruggling(挣扎)inclass,talktoyourteacher.Heorshemaybeabletogiveyoumorehelpbeforeorafterclass.Mostteachershavelittlesympathy(同情)forstudentswhojustbecomeworriedaboutfailingduringthelastfewweeksofthegradingperiod.TakepartinclassdiscussionsInordertolearnmoreinclass,itishelpfultotakepartinclassdiscussions.Askingquestionsandhavingeyecontactwithyourteachersandclassmatescanincreaseyourfocusduringtheclassdiscussion.____39___.Thishelpsyoumakeyourpointclearinclass.FormstudygroupsGetstudentstogetherwhowanttodowellinclass.Makesurethateveryoneisfamiliarwiththematerialbecauseyoudonotwanttospendtimere-teachingmaterialtopeoplewhodonotunderstandit.___40____!Sometimesgroupsessions(上课时间)canbecomechattingsessions.A．Butbecareful.B．Talktoyourteacherifyouneedhelp.C．Allyouneedistoputdown(写下)themainpointsinyourownwords.D．Don’tbelateforyourclass.E．Soifyouwanttostudywell,gotoeveryclass.F．Ifthematerialisdifficult,you’dbetterreaditbeforeclass.G．Youshouldwritedownallthenewterms.第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短语后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白出的最佳选项。Agroupofcollegekidschanneledtheirpandemic(大流行病)problemsintoaction.Andtheyneverimaginedtheprojectwould____41____anationwidemovementtodealwithhungerandfoodwaste.Butthat’s____42___whattheFarmlinkProjecthasdonesince2020.ReillyandhisfriendJameswerereadingnewswhentheylearnedsomefarmswereforcedto____43____excess(过量的)producethattheycouldn’tsell,especiallywithrestaurants,andhotelsclosed.“Thephotoswesawwere____44____.Like,mountainsofpotatoesinsomeone’sbackyard,ormillionsofgallonsofmilkjustbeingleftinthe____45____,”Reillysaid.Thetwoandagroupoffriends,workedtogetheroverZoomande-mailto46farmscoasttocoast.“Wedidn’treallysetouttostartanonprofit,”Reillysaid.“Wejustthoughttherearesomanypeople47.Ifwecan48onewaytohelp,thenthat’llbegreat.”InCalifornia,theyfoundafarmerwith15,000eggsto____49____,whichwastheveryfirstdrive.ThegrouprentedU-Haultrucksandattemptedtodoallthefoodpickupand_____50_____themselves.“Wehadalotof_____51_____inthebeginning,”Reillysaid.“Webrokeaxles(轮轴).Weloadedin40,000poundsofpotatoesthewrongway(and)hadtorytodragthemoutusinganothertruckandarope.Butwemadeit_____52_____.”_____53_____spread,andmoreandmorepeoplereachedoutto_____54_____.Farmlinkhasworkedwithmorethan100farmsand500communitiesintheUS,_____55_____andgivingawayenoughfoodtomorepeopleinneed.41.A.trackB.inspireC.recoverD.record42.A.exactlyB.graduallyC.finallyD.usually43.A.storeB.hideC.destroyD.preserve44.A.excitingB.satisfyingC.shockingD.puzzling45.A.bottleB.shopC.kitchenD.dirt46.A.contactB.remindC.callD.run47.A.changingB.sufferingC.helpingD.waiting48.A.giveoutB.lookintoC.gooverD.workout49.A.sellB.buyC.donateD.process50.A.deliveriesB.businessC.preparationsD.cleaning51.A.surprisesB.challengesC.plansD.needs52.A.failB.fitC.leaveD.work53.A.CreditB.WordC.KnowledgeD.Honour54.A.passB.pickC.helpD.drive55.A.rescuingB.checkingC.carryingD.cooking第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IsthereaChinesesoccerteamattheQatar2022WorldCup?No.Butonecan’tmissChineseelementsinandaroundthestadiumsinthisdesertstate.Onecantakeanapina“mobilehotel”builtbyChineseengineers,drinkwaterfromponds____56____(dig)byChineseengineersandtakeashuttle（往返火车）importedfromChinatomove____57____hotelsandstadiums.Didweforgetsomething?Yes,evensomestadiumsarebuiltbyChineseconstructioncompanies,whilethesouvenirsonecanbuythere,too,____58____(make)inChina.That’s____59____ChinahasparticipatedinthisWorldCup,andmaydosointheupcomingonestoo:byprovidingproductsandservicestotheathletesandaudiencesalike,thus____60____(impress)theworldwithitstechnologyandproducts.While“MadeinChina”hasleftitsstampon____61____(early)soccerWorldCupsandothersportsevent,whatmakestheQatarWorldCupunique____62____(be)thekindoftechnologyChinaisproviding.Forexample,theStadium974,builtbyChinese____63____(enterprise企业),canrecyclerainwaterforfutureuseandferment(发酵)thegarbagecollectedfromthestadiumintofertilizer.Besides,Chinahasbuilt____64____800MWphotovoltaic(光伏的)stationt