2021年贵州省毕节地区大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)

2021年贵州省毕节地区大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、1.Writing(10题)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHowtoBeSuccessfulintheFutureJob.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.影响将来事业成功的因素有很多，试举例说明

2．你对此的看法，并阐述理由

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledBeijingOlympicsVolunteersinMyEyes.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.奥运志愿者所需具备的素质

2．为什么参加奥运志愿者活动

3．志愿者工作需要付出，但值得一做

Usefulwordsandexpressions:

志愿者:volunteer(n./v.)

申请:applyfor,application(n.)

招募:recruit(v.),recruitment(n.)

3.1.国际上正在提倡低能耗、低排放的低碳生活(featuringlowenergydemandandcarbondioxideoutput)

2．为什么要提倡低碳生活

3．我们如何贯彻这一理念

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOncelebrityWorkingasProductsSpokesperson.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.名人代言现象普遍

2．名人代言存在一些问题

3．你的看法

OnCelebrityWorkingasProducts'Spokesperson

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessaycommentingonthelatestchangeinthepostgraduatecraze.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1．考研人数在持续上涨10年后于2007年开始减少。

2．教研热降温的原因。(收费改革；研究生就业难；用人单位重视工作经验)

3．我们应该如何选择。

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoafriendinvitinghertocometoBeijingforMay1stholiday.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.假设你是李芳，给好朋友Lily写一封信。内容如下：

1.邀请她五一放假其间来北京游玩

2.简单介绍北京的名胜古迹

3.希望对方回信交流意见

ALettertoaFrien

7.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:OncollegeStudents'RentingHousesoffCampus.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.眼下大学生在外租房居住的现象十分普遍

2.对比分析在外租房居住和在学校座的利弊

3.我的看法

OncollegeStudents’RentingHousesoffCampus

8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledWidespreadExtravagantSpendingonCampus.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1．现在很多大学生花钱大手大脚

2．这一现象的原因是…

3．我的看法

WidespreadExtravagantSpendingonCampus

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionwiththetitleofLeisureTime,areportforauniversitylecturer.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthechartbelowwhichshowstheamountofleisuretimeenjoyedbymenandwomenofdifferentemploymentstatus.

10.假设你是李明，假期即将到来，你打算做一次为期三周的旅行，希望找个外国朋友作为游伴(Travel-mate)。拟一个寻游伴的启事，交代清楚日程安排、费用分担情况、对对方的要求等，并说明对方和你一起出游的好处。

Travel-mateWanted

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)11.

Whytheconstantbombardmentofinformationaboutfoodisbadforpeoplewhohavetheeatingdisorderorthorexianervosa?

A.Becausetheywillfollowtheinformationseriously.

B.Becausetheywillaimtobecomethinner.

C.Becausetheywon'tmakesuitableplans.

D.Becausetheywon'tenjoyeating.

12.

ForlocalpeopleinNorthWales,manyofthemconsiderEnglishaforeignlanguageandtheirmotherlanguageis______.

13.

WhydowecallMadagascaraDarwinianplayground?

A.Becauseofitsgeographicisolation.

B.Becauseitsnatureisstillinoriginalform.

C.Becausemostofitsplantsareendemic.

D.Becausemostofitsanimalsareendemic.

14.TheMagicofMemory

—ByLaurenceCherry

Ourmemoriesareprobablyourmostcherishedpossessions.Morethananythingelseweown,theybelonguniquelytous,definingourpersonalitiesandourviewsoftheworld.Eachofuscansummonthousandsofmemoriesatwill:ourfirstdayatschool,afavoritefamilypet,asummerhouseweloved.Andyetthemarvelofmemorycontinuestobeatantalizing(挑逗性的)mystery.Nevertheless,withinthepastfewyearsgreatadvanceshavebeenmadeinunderstandingwhatmemoryis,howitworks,andhowitmaypossiblybeimproved."We'restandingatthebrinkofawholenewerainmemoryresearch,"saysDr.StevenFerris,apsychologistattheMillhauserGeriatric(老年医学的)Clinic."Forthefirsttime,there'sageneralfeelingthatwe'rereallyontherighttrack."

Foryears,theprevailingtheorywasthatrememberingwassomehowconnectedtoelectricalactivityinsidethebrain.Butwithinthepastdecade,it'sbecomeclearthatchemicalchangesmustalsobeinvolved,otherwiseourmemoriescouldneversurvivedeep-freeze,coma,anesthesia(麻醉)andothereventsthatradicallydisruptthebrain'selectricalactivity.Ingeniousresearchoverthepastfewyearshasdemonstratedthatbiochemicalchangesdoindeedaccompanylearningandremembering.Inonedramaticexperiment,mice,whousuallypreferthesafetyofdarkness,weretaughttofearthedarkandwerethenkilled.Extractsoftheirbrainswereinjectedintountrainedmice,andtheythenbegantoshunthedark.Otherexperimentershaveshownthattheamountsofcertainchemicals,suchasRNA(核糖核酸),radicallyincreasewithlearning,asdotheamountsofcertainneurotransmitters(神经传递素)—chemicalsreleasedbybraincellsthathelpconductnerveimpulsesfromonebraincelltoanother.Memory,then,isalsochemicalinnature,althoughexactlyinwhatwayremainsamystery.

Almostallmemoryresearchersnowagreethatourbrainsrecord—andonsomelevelremember—everythingthateverhappenstous.Manypeoplewho'venarrowlyescapedsuddendeath,suchassoldiersandmountainclimbers,havereportedthatinthefewsecondsthatseemedlefttothemastreamoflong-lostmemoriesflashedbeforethem.ThefirstexperimentalconfirmationthatthebraindoesrecordeveryexperienceinthisminutewaycamesomeyearsagofromDr.WilderPenfieldoftheMontrealNeurologicalInstitute.Hehopedtocureepileptics(癫痫病人)bystimulatingapartoftheirbrainscalledthetemporalcortex(脑的颞皮层)withamildelectriccurrent.Becausethebrainisimmunetopain,Penfieldwasabletooperatewithhispatientsfullyawake.Tohisastonishment,simplybytouchingthebrainsofsomepatientswiththetipofhiswire-thinelectrode(电极)hewasabletoevokeastonishinglypreciseandvividmemories."Iseeaguycomingthroughthefenceatthebaseballgame,"exclaimedonepatient,wheneverPenfieldtouchedtheupperpartofhislefttemporallobe(脑叶)."It'sthemiddleofthegame,andI'mbacktherewatchinghim)"Anotherwomanreportedbeingbackataconcertshehadonceattendedandcouldevenhumalongwiththeorchestrawheneverherbrainwasstimulated.

Investigatorsusinghypnosis(催眠术)havebeenasastonishedasPenfieldattheamazingcapacityofourmemories.Onceinatrance(昏睡),goodhypnoticsubjectscanreportdetailedrecollectionsofeventsthattookplacedays,months,evendecadesago—which,whencheckedagainstoldrecordsanddiaries,turnouttobeaccurate."Everything,absolutelyeverything,isremembered,"saysonehypnotist.

Evensenilepatients,whocanhardlyrememberrecenteventsatall,retaintheabilitytoremembernewexperiences,butonlyver

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

Anestimated______roboticprocedureswillbeperformedthisyear—fromheart:bypasssurgeriestokidneytransplantstohysterectomies(子宫切除术).

16.

Inancienttimes.athletesWhoshowexcellentskillsinsportscouldbeentitledto______.

17.

InScotland,yourdivorceapplicationcanbeacceptedifyoumakeitin______afteryoufindanyadulteryofyourspousebutstilllivetogetherwithhim.

18.

Aftershegotanewjob,LisaPerezregrettedthatshehadnotdonevolunteeringworkearlier.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

Thetermbirdbrainisusedtodescribe______people.

20.AccordingtoJohnMaynardKeynes,whencangovernmentsusedevaluationofcurrencytotakeinpeople?

A.Whenvalueisinherentinmoney.

B.Whenmetalcurrencybecomesatoken.

C.Whencashcan'tbeusedanonymously.

D.WhenMoore'slawbeginstowork.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)21.

【B2】

22.

【B6】

23.听力原文：M:Don'tworryaboutthemeterma'am.It'sbroken.I'llchargeyouaflatfivedollarsfortheride.

W:Ifthetrafficisthisbadeveryday,it'sworthtwiceasmuch.

Q:What'stheman'soccupation?

(13)

A.Acabdriver.

B.Arepairman.

C.Atrafficofficer.

D.Anautomobilesalesman.

24.(15)

A.Shewantstoliveinthesuburbs.

B.Sheisoffendedbyhernaughtychildren.

C.Shedisagreeswithfather.

D.Sheturnsadeafeartoherhusband'swords.

25.

【B5】

26.(24)

A.Forsomesuperstitiousreasons.

B.Onlyfordecoration.

C.Theemperorlikedit.

D.Forthecoveringofthenails.

27.听力原文：Thefamilyischanging.Inthepast,grandparents,parents,andchildrenusedtolivetogether,andtheyhadanextendedfamily.Sometimestwoormorebrotherswiththeirwivesandchildrenwerepartofthislargefamilygroup.Butfamilystructureischangingthroughouttheworld.Thenuclearfamilyconsistsofonlyonefather,onemother,andchildren;itisbecomingthemainfamilystructureeverywhere.

Thenuclearfamilyoffersroamedwomensomeadvantages:theyhavefreedomfromtheirrelatives,andthehusbanddoesnothaveallthepowerofthefamily.Studiesshowthatinnuclearfamilies,menandwomenusuallymakeanequalnumberofdecisionsaboutfamilylife.

Butwivesusuallyhaveto"pay"forthebenefitsoffreedomandpower.Whenwomenlivedinextendedfamilies,sisters,grandparentsandauntshelpedoneanotherwithhouseworkandchildcare.Inaddition,olderwomeninalargefamilygrouphadimportantpositions.Wivesinnuclearfamiliesdonotoftenenjoythisbenefit,andtheyhaveanotherdisadvantage,too:womengenerallylivelongerthantheirhusbands,soolderwomenfromunclearfamiliesoftenhavetolivealone.Studiesshowthatwomenaregenerallylesssatisfiedwithmarriagethanmenare.Inthepast,menworkedoutsidethehomeandwomenworkedinside.Houseworkandchildcarewereafulltimejob,andtherewasnotimeforanythingelse.Nowwomenworkoutsideandhavemorefreedomthantheydidinthepast,buttheystillhavetodomostofthehousework.Thewomenactuallyhavetwofull-timejobs,andtheyhavenotmuchfreetime.

(29)

A.Thewomenhavemorefreedomandcanshareindecisions.

B.Thewomendonothavetobetheheadsofthefamily.

C.Thewomen'srelativesdonothelpthemwiththehouseworkandchildren.

D.Thewomenhavetheleadingplaceinthefamily.

28.(35)

A.Farmers.B.Politicians.C.Accountants.D.Clerks.

29.听力原文：M:Ihaveaspecialguesttoday,Shirley.Shirley,youtrulyhaveanamazinggarden.Couldyouletusknowhowyouputthistogether?

W:ThisspringItookasquare-footgardeningclass,andIdecidedtotrysomeofthethingsI'velearned.Um,oneofthemostimportantthingsinsquare-footgardeningisthatyouchooseagoodlocation.Youneedatleast6to8hoursofdirectsunshine.Youalsoneedtochoosealocationthathasgooddrainage,anditshouldbeaconvenientlocation.Agardenisalotmorefunifyouarewalkingbyandseeingitallthetime.Um,youneedtodecidewhatkindofcontainersyouwant,or,inmycase,Iusedwoodenboxes.

M:Well,Shirley,I'venoticedtheseverticalbeams.I'veneverseenthatbefore.Couldyouexplainthattousalittlebit?

W:Rightherewehavesomecantaloupe,andcantaloupetakealotofspacewhenyougrowthemoutontheground,andIdon'thavethatmuchspace,soIjustgrowthemup.Ijustmadeametalframe,andtooksomestring.Ijustallowthemtogrowup,andtheywillsupportthemselves.

M:Thisisamazing.Inoticedinthisgarden,thereisavastamountofvegetation.

W:Well,overonthefarend,Ihavetomatoesgrowingvertically.InfrontofthoseIhavegreenpeppers,basil,strawberries,beets,greenbeans,corn,carrotsandsoon.Righthere,asIsaidbefore,Ihavecantaloupe.Downatthebottom,IhavesomeMexicantomatoes.Anddownatthisend,Ihaveeggplant,anotherkindofpeppercalledbananapeppers,cucumbers,okra,pumpkins...andIthinkthat'saboutit.

M:I'msoimpressed.I'dtiketothankyouverymuchforhavingusintodaytolookatyourgarden.

(23)

A.Byattendingaclass.

B.Fromherparents.

C.Throughagardeningmagazine.

D.Fromherneighbors.

30.

【B3】

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)31.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Inthebeginningcomputerswerehuman.Thentheytooktheshapeofmetalboxes,fillingentireroomsbeforebecomingeversmallerandmorewidespread.Nowtheyareevaporatingaltogetherandbecomingaccessiblefromanywhere.

Thatisaboutasbriefahistoryofcomputersasanyonecanmakeit.Thepointisthattheyaremuchmorethandevicesinaboxorinadatacenter.Computinghasconstantlychangedshapeandlocation--mainlyasaresultofnewtechnology,butoftenalsobecauseofshiftsindemand.

Thefirst"computers"wereindeedpeople.Thewordoriginallymeantanindividualwhosolvedequations,oftenusingamechanicalcalculator.Hundredsofthemwereemployedbybigcompaniesthatneededtodoalotofnumber-crunching,suchasairplanemanufacturers.Itwasonlyaround1945thatthewordcametodescribemachinery.

Butevenafterthat,,computingkeptundergoingchanges--or,inthejargon,platform.shifts.Themainframe,theoriginalcomputingplatform,wasreplacedbyminicomputers,whichinturngavewaytopersonalcomputers,whicharenowbeingpushedasidebyhand-helddevicesandsmart-phones.Witheachstepthearchitecturetheunderlyingstructureofcomputing--becamemoredistributed.

Now,thisspecialreportwillargue,computingistakingonyetanothernewshape.Itisbecomingmorecentralizedagainassomeoftheactivitymovesintodatacenters.Butmoreimportantly,itisturningintowhathascometobecalleda"cloud",orcollectionsofclouds.Computingpowerwillbecomemoreandmoredisembodiedandwillbeconsumedwhereandwhenitisneeded.

Theriseofthecloudismorethanjustanotherplatform.shiftthatgetsgeeksexcited.Itwillundoubtedlytransform.theinformationtechnology(IT)industry,butitwillalsoprofoundlychangethewaypeopleworkandcompaniesoperate.Itwillallowdigitaltechnologytopenetrateeverycorneroftheeconomyandofsociety,creatingsometrickypoliticalproblemsalongtheway.

Theshapeofcomputershasbeenundergoingconstantchanges,andnowitisbecoming______.

32.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Withincreasingprosperity,WesternEuropeanyouthishavingaflingthatiscreatingdistinctiveconsumerandculturalpatterns.TheresulthasbeentheincreasingemergenceinEuropeofthatphenomenonwellknowninAmericaasthe"youthmarket".Thisisamarketinwhichenterprisingbusinessescatertothedemandsofteenagersandolderyouthsinalltheirrockmaniaandpop-artforms.

InWesternEurope,theyouthmarketmayappropriatelybesaidtobeinitsinfancy.InsomecountriessuchasBritain,WestGermanyandFrance,itismoreadvancedthaninothers.CharacteristicsoftheevolvingEuropeanyouthmarketindicatedissimilaritiesaswellassimilaritiestotheAmericanyouthmarket.

Themarket'sbasisisessentiallythesamemorespendingpowerandfreedomtouseinthehandsofteenagersandolderyouth.Youngconsumersalsomakeupanincreasinglyhighproportionofthepopulation.AsintheUnitedStates,youthfultastesinEuropeextendoverasimilarrangeofproductsrecordsandrecordplayers,transistorradios,leatherjacketsand"wayout"extravagantly-styledclothing,cosmeticsandsoftdrinks.Generallyitisnowdifficulttotellinwhichdirectiontrans-Atlanticteenageinfluencesareflowing.Also,apatternofconformitydominatesEuropeanyouthasinthiscountry,thoughinBritaintheobjectistowearclothesthat"makethewearerstandout"butalsomakehim"in",suchastighttrousersandprecisely-tailoredjackets.

Worshipandemulationof"idols"intheentertainmentfield,especiallythepopsingersandotherperformersarepervasive.Thereisalsothesameexuberanceandunpredictabilityinsuddenfadswitches.InParis,buyersofstorescateringtotheyouthmarketcarefullywatchwhatdressisbeingwornbyapopulartelevisionteenagesingertobereadyforasuddendemandforcopies.InStockholmotherfollowersofteenagefadscalltheyouthmarket"attractivebutirrational".

ThemostobviousdifferencebetweentheyouthmarketinEuropeandthatintheUnitedStatesisinsize.Intermsofvolumeandvarietyofsales,themarketinEuropeisonlyashadowofitsAmericancounterpart,butitisagrowingshadow.

ButtherearealsotheseimportantdissimilaritiesgenerallywithAmericanyouthmarket:IntheEuropeanyouthmarket,unlikethatoftheUnitedStates,itistheworkingyouthwhoprovidesthebulkofpurchasingpower.

Ontheaverage,theschool-finishingagestilltendstobe14years.Thisisthemaximumagetowhichcompulsoryeducationextends,andwithEurope'sindustrialmanpowershortage,thousandsofteenageyouthsmaysoonattainincomesequalinmanycasestothatoftheirfathers.Workingyouth,consequently,arethebigspendersintheEuropeanyouthmarket,buttheyalsohavelessleisurethanthosestayingonatschool,whoinmmhavelessbuyingpower

Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.ThedistinctiveconsumerandculturalpatternsamongyouthinWesternEurope.

B.ThecomparisonbetweenthefeaturesofyouthmarketsinEuropeandAmerica.

C.ThehighproportionyoungconsumersaccountforbothinEuropeandAmerica.

D.Theimmatureandunder-developedyouthmarketinWesternEuropea.

33.

Inthefirstparagraph,individualborrowingiscitedbecause______.

A.itsharessimilaritieswiththegovernment'sSocialSecuritypolicies

B.thereisnoguaranteethatitwillbeprofitableinthestockmarket

C.itisnotproperforthebrokeragehousestopersuadepeopletoborrowmoney

D.itisanindicationoftheBushadministration'sseriousconcernoverthestockmarket

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3题)34.

【S3】

35.

【S2】

36.

【S9】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3题)37.

【S3】

38.EveryAmericanPresidentlivedintheWhiteHouse

exceptforGeorgeWashington,althoughhedidhaveaS1.______

majoritypartindesigningtheWhiteHouse.S2.______

ThegovernmentheldacompetitiontochoosethebestS3.______

designforit.ThewinnerwasayoungmanofSouthCarolina,

JamesHoban.Hisdesignwasathree-levelhouseof

stone.AndPresidentWashingtonmadesomechangesin

thewinningdesign.Hemadethehouselongandwider,S4.______

andchangeditintoatwostoriedhouseinsteadofthree.

ThesecondPresident,JohnAdams,wasfirsttoliveS5.______

intheWhiteHouse.WhenheandhiswifemovedontotheS6.______

newhousein1800,workwasstillgoingon,althoughthe

mainliveareawascompleted.ThewholeworkdidnotfinishS7.______

untiltheadministrationofthe3rdPresident,Thomas

Jefferson.Twelveyearslater,theBritisharmyinvaded

WashingtonandburnedtheWhiteHouse.Thefirecompletely

destroyedtheinsideofthebuildingandtheWhite

Housewassodangeroustolivein.LateronworkersrebuiltS8.______

theinsideofit.Moreofficeswereadded,mostof

whichunderground.Noneofthework,however,changedS9.______

theappearingofthebuilding.ManypeopleaskedwhytheS10.______

President'shouseiscalledtheWhiteHouse.Historianssay

becauseitwaspaintedwhite.

【S1】

39.

【S2】

参考答案

1.HowtoBeSuccessfulintheFutureJobNowpeoplearemakingeveryefforttosucceedintheirjobs.TherearemanyfactorsforcareersuccesssuchashighereducationsoundmasteryofforeignlanguagesandcomputerknowledgerichworkingexperienceandstrongsensesofcooperationSomepeopleclaimthathighereducationisofgreatimportance.Itisnodoubtthatuniversityeducationlaysasolidfoundationforone'sfuturesuccess.PersonallyIadoptanoppositeopinionthatotherfactorsaremoreimportant.Inthefirstplaceplentyofworkingexperiencewillhelponesettleproblemstoagreatextentinthefuturecareer.Moreoverpeople'scompetenceofcommunicationandcooperationwithotherswillmakeiteasierforthemtobesuccessfulinteamworkundoubtedly.Tosumupitisnotwisetoattachtoomuchimportancetoeducation.ItwouldbebetterifwestrikeabalancebetweenIQandEQinpreparationforthefuturecareer.HowtoBeSuccessfulintheFutureJobNowpeoplearemakingeveryefforttosucceedintheirjobs.Therearemanyfactorsforcareersuccess,suchashighereducation,soundmasteryofforeignlanguagesandcomputerknowledge,richworkingexperienceandstrongsensesofcooperation,Somepeopleclaimthathighereducationisofgreatimportance.Itisnodoubtthatuniversityeducationlaysasolidfoundationforone'sfuturesuccess.Personally,Iadoptanoppositeopinionthatotherfactorsaremoreimportant.Inthefirstplace,plentyofworkingexperiencewillhelponesettleproblemstoagreatextentinthefuturecareer.Moreover,people'scompetenceofcommunicationandcooperationwithotherswillmakeiteasierforthemtobesuccessfulinteamworkundoubtedly.Tosumup,itisnotwisetoattachtoomuchimportancetoeducation.ItwouldbebetterifwestrikeabalancebetweenIQandEQinpreparationforthefuturecareer.

2.BeijingOlympicsVolunteersinMyEyesAsthe2008BeijingOlympicsdrawsnearChinaisalsosteppingupeffortsintherecruitmentofvolunteers.Applicationssooncomefrompeopleofallwalksoflife.Butapartfromenthusiasmandpatienceavolunteerworkeralsoneedsotherqualitiessuchasforeignlanguageproficiencydrivingskillsandfirst-aidknowledgeetc.dependingonthenatureofspecificjobs.BeingavolunteerworkerfortheBeijingOlympicGamesisverymeaningful.Forthecountryitsavestheoperatingcostsfortheorganizingcommittee.Thoughpre-eventtrainingentailslargeinvestmentsvolunteers'contributiontotheoverallhumanresourcesisinvaluable.Alsofortheindividualswecanbroadenourhorizonsthroughparticipationofthisinternationalpageant.ForuniversitystudentsinparticularOlympicsvolunteerworkhelpsustogainlifeexperienceandcultivateoursenseofsocialresponsibility.Tobesurebesidesasenseofhonourandachievementvolunteerworkisbothtime-andenergy-consuming.ThetrainingandrehearsalalonecanlastformonthsandonemayhavetosacrificeleisuretimeforthisunpaidworkbothbeforeandduringthecomingOlympics.HoweverforthesuccessfulconveningofthegamessuchsacrificeisworthwhileandIwouldliketobeoneoftheOlympicsvolunteersthen.BeijingOlympicsVolunteersinMyEyesAsthe2008BeijingOlympicsdrawsnear,Chinaisalsosteppingupeffortsintherecruitmentofvolunteers.Applicationssooncomefrompeopleofallwalksoflife.Butapartfromenthusiasmandpatience,avolunteerworkeralsoneedsotherqualities,suchasforeignlanguageproficiency,drivingskills,andfirst-aidknowledge,etc.,dependingonthenatureofspecificjobs.BeingavolunteerworkerfortheBeijingOlympicGamesisverymeaningful.Forthecountry,itsavestheoperatingcostsfortheorganizingcommittee.Thoughpre-eventtrainingentailslargeinvestments,volunteers'contributiontotheoverallhumanresourcesisinvaluable.Alsofortheindividuals,wecanbroadenourhorizonsthroughparticipationofthisinternationalpageant.Foruniversitystudentsinparticular,Olympicsvolunteerworkhelpsustogainlifeexperienceandcultivateoursenseofsocialresponsibility.Tobesure,besidesasenseofhonourandachievement,volunteerworkisbothtime-andenergy-consuming.Thetrainingandrehearsalalonecanlastformonths,andonemayhavetosacrificeleisuretimeforthisunpaidworkbothbeforeandduringthecomingOlympics.However,forthesuccessfulconveningofthegames,suchsacrificeisworthwhile,andIwouldliketobeoneoftheOlympicsvolunteersthen.解析：写作提示：这篇作文的话题具有较强的时效性。与许多六级作文不同，本话题没有明显的争议性。但是根据所给的提纲，写作时也并不能平铺直叙。第一段可以简要介绍事件背景，再根据常识简述对奥运会志愿者的要求，第二段可以从社会、个人两个方面来阐述人们参加奥运志愿者活动的原因；最后一段提出奥运志愿者们可能需要克服的困难，并可以用自己的立场作结，契合“我眼中的奥运志愿者”这一主题。

3.low-carbonLife①Currentlyanewconceptisgainingpopularitythatislow-carbonlifewhichfeatureslowenergydemandandlowcarbondioxideoutput.Peopleshouldtrytoreducetheirconsumptionofenergyandresourcesandtoproducelesspollution.②Whyisthisconceptdrawingpeople'sattention?Thereasonsaremultiple.③Firsttheworldisshowingmoresignsofenergyandresourcesscarcity.Whatcanweleaveourfollowinggenerationstoliveonifwedon'treservethelimitedresources?④Secondtheworldisbeingpollutedmoreandmoreseriouslywitheverypassingday.Wewouldbeashamedofpassingonadirtyearthtoourkids.⑤Thirdpeoplecometorealizethatglobaleffortisrequiredtotackletheproblemwhichcallsforsomestrikingslogantouniteandencouragepeople.⑥Ascollegestudentswecanengageourselvesintwoways.Firsthelptospreadtheconceptoflow-carbonlifeamongpeoplebeginningfromthecampusandourfamilies.Secondcarryouttheconceptinourdailylife.low-carbonLife①Currently,anewconceptisgainingpopularity,thatis,low-carbonlife,whichfeatureslowenergydemandandlowcarbondioxideoutput.Peopleshouldtrytoreducetheirconsumptionofenergyandresourcesandtoproducelesspollution.②Whyisthisconceptdrawingpeople'sattention?Thereasonsaremultiple.③First,theworldisshowingmoresignsofenergyandresourcesscarcity.Whatcanweleaveourfollowinggenerationstoliveonifwedon'treservethelimitedresources?④Second,theworldisbeingpollutedmoreandmoreseriouslywitheverypassingday.Wewouldbeashamedofpassingonadirtyearthtoourkids.⑤Third,peoplecometorealizethatglobaleffortisrequiredtotackletheproblem,whichcallsforsomestrikingslogantouniteandencouragepeople.⑥Ascollegestudents,wecanengageourselvesintwoways.First,helptospreadtheconceptoflow-carbonlifeamongpeople,beginningfromthecampusandourfamilies.Second,carryouttheconceptinourdailylife.解析：①开篇提出低碳生活的新理念，以低能耗、低二氧化碳排放为其特征。gainpopularity,feature为高分词汇。

②接下来分析低碳生活引起了人们关注的多方面原