2022年内蒙古自治区呼伦贝尔市大学英语6级大学英语六级预测试题(含答案)

2022年内蒙古自治区呼伦贝尔市大学英语6级大学英语六级预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、1.Writing(10题)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledWhatDoYouThinkofChallenge.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.挑战的意义。

2．如何迎接挑战。

3．我的看法是……

WhatDoYouThinkofChallenge?

2.1.你是如何得知招生信息的

2.自我推荐并说明选择该校的理由

3.希望得到该校的回复

3.1.留守儿童的现象在农村非常普遍

2.这种现象带来的弊端

3.我诊断该如何时处理这些问题

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledWhoHastheMostImportantInfluenceontheYoung.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.有些人认为家人对青少年的影响最大。

2．有些人认为朋友对青少年的影响最大。

3．我的看法。

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledShouldtheUniversityCampusRefuseTourists?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinesgivenbelow:

1.有人认为大学校园应该禁止旅游团参观；

2．有人认为大学校园应该向旅游团开放；

3．你的观点。

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledSchoolbags:TooHeavyforSchoolbags.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.学生的书包越来越重

2.造成这情况的原因

3.如何减轻学生的负担

7.假如你是李静，你想向校长申请参加西部大开发，你要给校长写一封信，信的内容包括：

1.表达自已想要参加西部大开发的愿望；

2.简要说明自己的理由。

8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledSecondhandGoodsTransaction.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.二手物品的交换越来越多；

2.对此人们态度褒贬不一；

3.你的观点

SecondhandGoodsTransaction

9.Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashortessayentitledEnergyCrisis.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinEnglish:

1.Energycrisisisoneofthemainproblemsfacingtheworldtoday.

2.Importanceofenergy.

3.Conservingenergy.

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritealetter.SupposeyouareZhangYing.WritealettertoXiaoWang,aschoolmateofyourswhoisgoingtovisityouduringtheweek-longholiday.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsaccordingtothesuggestionsgivenbelowinChinese.

1.表示欢迎

2．提出关于度假安排的建议

3．提醒应注意的事项

ALettertoaSchoolmate

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)11.

Overathree-yearperiod,thepolicytoinstalltaughenedglassinstorefrontshasresuitedin______.

12.

Manyswimmingpoolsofferlessonsto______.

A.peoplewhoarebeginnersofswimming

B.localresidentswholivedowntown

C.swimmersofyearsofexperience

D.athleteswhowanttoimprovetheirtechniques

13.

ThemainadvantageofthevideophoneoverE-mailandthetelephoneis______.

14.

ItisnormallydryinAcrebetweenJuneandDecember.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

Higher-incomehouseholdspurchasedless______RTEcerealthanlow-incomehouse-holds.

16.

Geneticallymodifiedcropscanhelptoimprove______.

A.nutrientcontentsandfarmingproductivity

B.beta-carotenecontentsinrice

C.vitaminAandironelementsincrop

D.attributiontoresistinsects

17.

Riceisone.ofthemajorGMcropscontaininggeneswhichhelptoeitherresistinsectortolerateweed-killingherbicides.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

ThecombinationofFord,GMandDaimlerChrysleraimstocompresswastefrom______.

A.health-caresystem

B.managementsystem

C.thehugeprocurementsystem

D.suppliers'products

19.

PeoplewhovoluntarilyworkedasservantsforseveralyearsinexchangeforpassagetoAmericawerecalledindenturedservants.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

Emergencyoperatorscanidentifythepreciselocationofcell-phonecallersthroughGPSsystemswiththeuseof______.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)21.听力原文：Peopleenjoytakingtrips.Butwhatarethereasonstheyleavehome?Onereasonisforeducation.Peopletravelbecausetheywanttobroadentheirhorizons,tolearnaboutotherpeopleandotherplaces.They'recuriousaboutothercultures.Whenpeoplearetourists,theygetaquicklookatdifferentwaysofliving.Evenashortlookatanotherkindoflifestyle.isanimportantlesson.

Onatrip,apersoncanlearndirectlybyvisitingmuseumsandhistoricspots.Whatdoesatouristlearnwhoseestheartmuseums,visitsthehistoricpalacesandotherscenicspotsinParisshopsalongtheriverSeine?Hegetsavividpicture,areallifeoneoftheFrenchpeople.Helearnsabouttheirattitudes,howtheyfeelaboutbusiness,beautyandhistory.

WhataboutthetouristwhogoestoHongKong?Doeshegetthesameinformationthathecouldgetfromabook?HemightreadthatHongKongiscrowded,thatthere'slessthan200squaremetersofspaceforeachperson,butseeingandfeelingthelackofspacewillimpresshimmuchmore.Hemightreadthatthere'venearly200vehiclesforeverykilometerofroadway,butthesightofsomanyvehiclesparkedalongtheroadsidewillbeamuchmorevividlesson.ThetouristtoHongKongwillneverforgetthecontrasts.thestraightverticallinesofthetallmodernbuildingsandthemovinglinesofboatsthatpeoplelivein.

(32)

A.Tolookforadifferentlifestyle.

B.Toenjoythemselves.

C.Foradventure.

D.Foreducation.

22.听力原文：M：Intheolddays，peopletookprideintheirownworkandbuiltthingsbythemselves.

W：Nowadaysyou'reluckyiftheydon'tfallapartbeforeyougetthemhome．

Q：Howdotheyfeelaboutproductsmanufacturednowadays?

(14)

A.Satisfiedwiththeirprice.

B.Displeasedwiththeirquality.

C.Pleasedwithmodernmass-productiontechniques.

D.Displeasedwiththeirtechnologicalcomplexity.

23.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

听力原文：AlongthecoastoftheUnitedStates,theU.S.CoastGuardhelpsshipsthatgetintodifficultyatsea.TheCoastGuard,liketheNavy,iscontrolledbytheU.S.government.Itreceivesthemoneythatitneedsfromthegovernment;thereforeitsships,planes,andhelicoptersareverymodern.

InGreatBritainthesystemisverydifferent.Thereareasmallnumberofmen,calledlifeboatmen,whogoouttohelpshipsintrouble.Thesebravemenoftenrisktheirlives,buttheyreceivenomoneyfortheirwork.Theyliveinsmalltownsonthecoast,andmosthaveotherjobs.ThespeciallifeboatsthattheyneedareprovidedbytheRoyalNationalLifeboatInstitution(R.N.L.I.),aprivategroupwhichdependscompletelyonmoneyfromprivatepeople.TheR.N.L.I.doesnotacceptanymoneyfromthegovernment.Asaresult,itcannotalwaysbuythebestandmostmodernlifeboats.Forexample,abouttenyearsago,Britishresearchersbegantocriticizethelifeboatswhichwereinuseatthattime.Accordingtotheirstudies,thelifeboatsneversink,buttheyturnedoverincertainseaconditionsandstayedupsidedowninthewater.However,therewasanewkindoflifeboatthatdidnotturnover.TheR.N.L.I.begantobuythissaferkindofboat,butitcouldbeonlyoneortwoeveryyear.

SomeyearsagoonthesouthwesterncoastofEngland,ahelicopterfoundalifeboatlyingupsidedownintheseaandtherewerenosurvivors.

AlongthecoastoftheUnitedStates,theU.S.CoastGuardhelpsshipsthatgetintodifficultyatsea.TheCoastGuard,liketheNavy,is(36)______bytheU.S.government.Itreceivesthemoneythatitneedsfromthegovernment;thereforeitsships,planes,and(37)______areverymodern.

InGreatBritainthe(38)______isverydifferent.Thereareasmallnumberofmen,calledlifeboatmen,whogoouttohelpshipsintrouble.Thesebravemenoftenrisktheirlives,butthey(39)______nomoneyfortheirwork.Theyliveinsmalltownsonthecoast,andmosthaveotherjobs.ThespeciallifeboatsthattheyneedareprovidedbytheRoyalNationalLifeboat(40)______(R.N.L.I.),aprivategroupwhichdependscompletelyonmoneyfromprivatepeople.TheR.N.L.I.doesnotacceptanymoneyfromthe(41)______.Asaresult,itcannotalwaysbuythebestandmostmodernlifeboats.Forexample,abouttenyearsago,Britishresearchersbeganto(42)______thelifeboatswhichwereinuseatthattime.Accordingtotheir(43)______,thelifeboatsneversink,(44)____________.(45)____________.TheR.N.L.I.begantobuythissaferkindofboat,butitcouldbeonlyoneortwoeveryyear.(46)____________.

24.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

听力原文：M:Ihopeyoucanunderstandmyreasonsfordecidingtoleave,Mrs.Harrison.

W:DoIhavetoremindyouthatwehaveinvestedalotoftimeandmoneyinyourcareerhere?

Q:Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardtheman'sleaving?

(12)

A.Shewasapproving.

B.Shewasapologetic.

C.Shewasannoyed.

D.Shewascareless.

25.

【B6】

26.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

听力原文：It'smyhonortobeheretonight.

OurorganizationiscalledtheNoiseAbatementSocietythatmonitorsandtriestodealwithnoiserelatedissues.Wearecurrentlyworkingtointroducewhatiscalledbroadbandnoisetechnologyindifferentareas.

Manypeopleaskedmewhatthebroadbandnoiseis.It'sverysimpleactually,ifyoucanimaginewalkingthroughawoodlateatnightinthepeaceandquietandyouhearatwigsnap,youturnautomaticallytowardsthattwig.Andthisisexactlywhatbroadbandis,youknowwhichdirectionit'scomingfrom,youknowinstantlywhichsideofyouit'scomingfrom.Alarmsatthemomentaresoloudthattheyactuallydisorientateyou.Ifyou'reatasetoftrafficlights,youdon'tknowwhichdirectionanambulance,apolicecarorafireenginemaybecomingfrom,butwithbroadbandyoudo.Youautomaticallyturntowardsit；ithastobesaferbecauseyoucanthengetoutofthewayveryquickly.Itsoundsjustlikea"shushshush"sound.Thealarmsyouhearatthemomentareveryrichintones.Butbroadbandisn't.Becauseit'snotgotthetonalcontent,youknowwherethatsoundiscomingfrom.Andthenicerthingaboutbroadbandisassoonasit'sgoneby，itdisappears，youdon'tactuallyhearit.

Broadbandnoisealarmsarebeingusedinanumberofplacesaroundthecountry.Theycanalsobeusednotonlyonvehiclesbutalsoinbuildingstohelppeoplefindtheexitswhenthereisanemergency.

It'smyhonortobeheretonight.

OurorganizationiscalledtheNoiseAbatementSocietythat【B1】______andtriestodealwithnoise【B2】______issues.Wearecurrentlyworkingtointroducewhatiscalledbroadbandnoisetechnologyindifferentareas.

Manypeopleaskedmewhatthebroadbandnoiseis.It'sverysimpleactually,ifyoucanimagine【B3】______throughawoodlateatnightinthe【B4】______andquietandyouhearatwig【B5】______,youturnautomaticallytowardsthattwig.Andthisisexactlywhatbroadbandis,youknowwhichdirectionit'scomingfrom,youknow【B6】______whichsideofyouit'scomingfrom.Alarmsatthemomentaresoloudthattheyactuallydisorientateyou.Ifyou'reatasetoftraffic【B7】______,youdon'tknowwhichdirectionan【B8】______,apolicecarorafireenginemaybecomingfrom,butwithbroadbandyoudo.【B9】______.Itsoundsjustlikea"shushshush"sound.Thealarmsyouhearatthemomentareveryrichintones.Butbroadbandisn't.Becauseit'snotgotthetonalcontent,youknowwherethatsoundiscomingfrom.【B10】______.

Broadbandnoisealarmsarebeingusedinanumberofplacesaroundthecountry.【B11】______.

【B1】

27.(24)

A.Exposingoneselftothetargetculture.

B.Drawingupagoodlanguageprogramregularly.

C.Doingsomereadingeverymorning.

D.Developinggoodnote-takingskills.

28.

【B8】

29.听力原文：M:Ifeeldepressed.Theweatherhasbeenterriblethisweek.

W:Youcansaythatagain.Dayafterdayofgrayskiesandrain.Iwonderhowmuchlongerit'sgoingtolast.

Q:Howhastheweatherbeenrecently?

(18)

A.Clearandwarm.

B.Cloudyandwet.

C.Coldandsnowy.

D.Hotanddry.

30.听力原文：Parentsmaycamlessthan800yuanmonthly,buttheymaygivetheirchild300yuanaspocketmoneyeverymonth.ToomuchpocketmoneyisgiventochildreninShanghai,showedasurveyconductedbyAdolescenceCenterofShanghaiAcademyofSocialSciences.Thesurveycovers3,800studentsinelementaryandsecondaryschoolsand1,000parentsintheChina'sfinancialhub.Morethan69percentofelementaryand28.9percentofsecondaryschoolrespondentssaythattheycangetatleast50yuaneverymonthfromtheirparents,andsomeeven300yuan.Meanwhile,elementarystudentscanoftenreceivelargesumsofmoneyfromtheirrelativesduringtheLunarNewYear,with76percentofthemgetting500yuan,and11.8percenteven3,000yuan.Thisreporterfindsthat4.7percentofstudentrespondentswhosefamilyincomeislessthan800yuanmonthlyreceive300yuaneverymonth.Expertsthinkthesestudentsmustbeextravagantspenders,butwhatpuzzlesthemisthatonly4percentofstudentsfromrichfamilies(withafamilyincomeof10thousandyuanorabovemonthly)getsomuchforpocketmoneypermonth.Havingpocketmoneyisgoodforchildren.Itgivesasenseofindependence,andameasureofchoiceinmakingdecisionsabouthowthemoneyisspent,analystssaid.However,toomuchpocketmoneyisnotgoodforchildren'sdevelopment,andparentsneedtogivetheirchildrenmoneybasedonthefamily'seconomicconditions,saidSunBaohong,deputydirectorofthecenter.

(30)

A.1,000students.

B.3,000students.

C.3,500students.

D.3,800students.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)31.

WelearnfromthepassagethattheDigitalServiceCorpsinitiative______.

A.wasoriginatedbysomeuniversityprofessorsandstudents

B.willbemadepossiblebycashandequipmentdonations

C.willbemadetoworkwiththefeespaidbystudentswhoparticipate

D.willbefundedbytheUnitedNationsandsomefinancialagencies

32.

Whatdidthegirlaskhim?

A.Sheaskedifhefeltpurposefulinsociety.

B.Sheaskedifhehadanyspecialpurposeinpainting.

C.Sheaskedifhehadfulfilledacertaintask.

D.Sheaskedifhethoughthehadaspecialdutyinsociety.

33.

Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetowardscomputer?

A.Enthusiastic.B.Approving.C.Critical.D.Neutral.

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3题)34.

【S5】

35.

【S2】

36.

【S7】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3题)37.【S10】

38.

【S6】

39.

【S7】

参考答案

1.WhatDoYouThinkofChallenge?Withthefastdevelopmentoftheworldmoreandmorechallengeisinstoreforus.Challengemeansnotonlyhardshipbutalsoopportunity.Sinceweareyoungpeopleandhavebrightfuturebeforeusweshouldhavetherightattitudetowardschallenge.BynaturechallengeisaninspirationtoourcreativepowerandanopportunitytoachievesuccessThemostimportantthingistodealwithchallengeproperly.Firstyoumustbewellpreparedforchallengeatanytimebecauseyoucanneverinmostcasesexpectwhenitcomesprecisely.Secondwhenitreallycomesyoushouldbecourageousenoughtotakeit.Nopainsnogains.Onlythroughhardworkcanyouachievesuccess.Finallyadequateknowledgeiscalledfortomeetchallenge.Scienceandtechnologyaredevelopingatatremendousrateandthosewhocannetfollowitspacewillbeeliminatedbythesociety.Livinginthemodernsocietytodaynoonecanavoidchallenges.Weareobligedtoprepareourselvesadequatelyforchallengesbyaccumulatingenoughknowledgeandbybuildingastrongbody.Onlybymeansofthiscanweadaptourselvestothelifestyleofcapitalcities.WhatDoYouThinkofChallenge?Withthefastdevelopmentoftheworld,moreandmorechallengeisinstoreforus.Challengemeansnotonlyhardship,butalsoopportunity.Sinceweareyoungpeopleandhavebrightfuturebeforeus,weshouldhavetherightattitudetowardschallenge.Bynature,challengeisaninspirationtoourcreativepowerandanopportunitytoachievesuccess,Themostimportantthingistodealwithchallengeproperly.First,youmustbewellpreparedforchallengeatanytime,becauseyoucannever,inmostcases,expectwhenitcomesprecisely.Second,whenitreallycomes,youshouldbecourageousenoughtotakeit.Nopains,nogains.Onlythroughhardworkcanyouachievesuccess.Finally,adequateknowledgeiscalledfortomeetchallenge.Scienceandtechnologyaredevelopingatatremendousrateandthosewhocannetfollowitspacewillbeeliminatedbythesociety.Livinginthemodernsocietytoday,noonecanavoidchallenges.Weareobligedtoprepareourselvesadequatelyforchallengesbyaccumulatingenoughknowledgeandbybuildingastrongbody.Onlybymeansofthiscanweadaptourselvestothelifestyle.ofcapitalcities.

2.ACoverLetterDearSir/Madam①IknowfromyouradvertisementthatyouaregoingtoenrollsomeChinesestudentstopursuefurtherstudyinyouruniversity.②IamveryinterestedinitandIwillappreciateanopportunitytostudyinafamousuniversitylikeyours.③IamaseniorinQinghuaUniversityworkingtowardmybachelor'sdegreeinComputerScience.Forthepast3yearsIhavereceivedcomprehensiveeducationincomputersciencewithapersonalinterestinsoftwareengineering④InadditiontotheacademicknowledgeIhavealsoparticipatedactivelyinvariousfieldpractices.NowIamoneofsixmembersonasoftwaredevelopmentteamwritingacomputeraidedprogramforourschool.⑤FurthermorebeingfullyawareoftileclosecorrelationbetweentheComputerScienceandthelanguageofEnglishIamquiteconfidentthatthelevelofmyEnglishlanguageproficiencywillmakemystudyinyouruniversityeasierandsmoother.Iwillbeveryhappytoprovideyouwithanyotherinformationyoumayneedoransweranyquestionsyoumayhave.⑥Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Thankyouforyourconsideration.SincerelyLiMingACoverLetterDearSir/Madam,①IknowfromyouradvertisementthatyouaregoingtoenrollsomeChinesestudentstopursuefurtherstudyinyouruniversity.②IamveryinterestedinitandIwillappreciateanopportunitytostudyinafamousuniversitylikeyours.③IamaseniorinQinghuaUniversity,workingtowardmybachelor'sdegreeinComputerScience.Forthepast3years,Ihavereceivedcomprehensiveeducationincomputerscience,withapersonalinterestinsoftwareengineering,④Inadditiontotheacademicknowledge,Ihavealsoparticipatedactivelyinvariousfieldpractices.NowIamoneofsixmembersonasoftwaredevelopmentteam,writingacomputeraidedprogramforourschool.⑤Furthermore,beingfullyawareoftileclosecorrelationbetweentheComputerScienceandthelanguageofEnglish,IamquiteconfidentthatthelevelofmyEnglishlanguageproficiencywillmakemystudyinyouruniversityeasierandsmoother.Iwillbeveryhappytoprovideyouwithanyotherinformationyoumayneed,oransweranyquestionsyoumayhave.⑥Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Thankyouforyourconsideration.Sincerely,LiMing解析：①审题及布局。虽然不是求职，这篇作文也应该属于典型的自荐信，所以在格式上应该遵循自荐信的整体写作结构，结合题目所给的具体信息进行写作即可。第一段中要阐述你是如何得知该学校招收中国学生入校学习这个信息的。第二段中介绍个人信息，并阐明你对进入这个学校学习感兴趣的主要原因，同时应该尽量说明个人有足够的能力和水平来完成该学校的学习要求。第三段按照题目要求表示真诚地期待该学校的回复信息，同时要表示如果校方需要你更多的额外个人信息，你将非常愿意及时联系。最后对校方能够考虑你的申请表示感谢。②语言。本文是类似求职类的信件，所以语言上尽量要保持正规、准确；同时语言表达要真诚、可信。

3.Left-behindChildrenintheCountrysideEveryyearmillionsofpeoplefromruralareas①pourintocitiestofindjobs.①Andthephenomenonofleft-behindchildrenisprevalent.②Left-behindchildrenaresufferingaseriesofproblems.Theyarenottakengoodcareofbytheirparentsbecauseofthedistance.Thereforemanyofthemareratherweakphysicallyandpsychologically.Besidestheyareeasilyledastrayduetotheabsenceofparentalloveandguidance.③Inmyopinionmeasuresshouldbetakentosolvetheproblem.FirstlybothpeopleintheCitiesandcountrysideshouldendeavortoofferloveandconcerntothesechildren.Theparentsinparticularshouldnotmakemoney③atthesacrificeofignoranceoftheirchildren.Secondlypoliciesshouldbeimplementedsothatchildrenfromcountrysidecanalso③haveaccesstoeducationalopportunitiesmedicalcareandotherservicesinthecity.Finallyitisurgenttodevelopeconomyintheruralareassothatpeoplecangetwell-paidjobsneartheirhomes.Left-behindChildrenintheCountrysideEveryyear,millionsofpeoplefromruralareas①pourintocitiestofindjobs.①Andthephenomenonofleft-behindchildrenisprevalent.②Left-behindchildrenaresufferingaseriesofproblems.Theyarenottakengoodcareofbytheirparentsbecauseofthedistance.Therefore,manyofthemareratherweakphysicallyandpsychologically.Besides,theyareeasilyledastrayduetotheabsenceofparentalloveandguidance.③Inmyopinion,measuresshouldbetakentosolvetheproblem.Firstly,bothpeopleintheCitiesandcountrysideshouldendeavortoofferloveandconcerntothesechildren.Theparentsinparticularshouldnotmakemoney③atthesacrificeofignoranceoftheirchildren.Secondly,policiesshouldbeimplementedsothatchildrenfromcountrysidecanalso③haveaccesstoeducationalopportunities,medicalcareandotherservicesinthecity.Finally,itisurgenttodevelopeconomyintheruralareas,sothatpeoplecangetwell-paidjobsneartheirhomes.解析：①审题及布局。根据提纲，这篇作文的第一段阐述现象，第二段阐明此现象的弊端，第三段提出解决办法。这三个部分的论述要有侧重点，我们可以把重点放在第二段或第三段。第一段阐明留守儿童现象是随着大批进城务工者的出现而出现的。第二段阐述留守儿童所遭遇的问题：缺少父母的关爱，他们的身心都很有可能得不到健康的发展。第三段可以根据弊端的根源即缺少关爱人手，提出一系列建议，让他们感受到关爱，得以健康成长。②语言。这篇文章讨论的是当前的情况，用一般现在时即可。在第二、三段的论述中，为了达到表意清晰，逻辑性强，要使用各种关联词，同时注意用词的鲜明、准确。

4.WhoHastheMostImportantInfluenceontheYoungOfthevariousfactorsthatcanhaveinfluenceontheyoungthefamilyandfriendsstandourmostbutthereisdisagreementonwhichofthetwoisthemostimportantofallfactors.Accordingtosomesocialpsychologistswhenchildrenbecomeyoungadultstheyundergosomepsychologicalchanges.Whentheyareyoungtheylovetheirparentssomuchthattheysimplyadorethemimitatingtheirspeechandbehaviorandtryingtolearneverythingfromthemeagerly.Howeverwhenchildrengetolderandhavemorecontactwiththeoutsideworldthosewhomtheyareassociatedwithmostarethosewhoareofthesamegeneration.Theyoungstersdrinksmokechatandplaytogetherandtheysharethesameorsimilarviewsandvalues.Atthisstagetheymaynotbeabletofindnewidolsbuttheycertainlyinfluenceeachotherinmanyaspects.Inmyopiniontheyoungdonotliveinanisolatedworld.Whiletheylivewiththeirparentstheyalsohavemanyinteractionswiththeoutsideworld.Someofthemmaystillrelyontheirparentsorbothersandsistersalotintermsofemotions.Andsomemayturntotheirteachersandfriendsformorehelpandcommunications.Thereforeitishardtotellwhoseinfluenceismoreimportant.Atdifferentstagesoflifepeoplemayhavedifferentemotionalneedsandthesourcesofemotionalhelp.WhoHastheMostImportantInfluenceontheYoungOfthevariousfactorsthatcanhaveinfluenceontheyoung,thefamilyandfriendsstandourmost,butthereisdisagreementonwhichofthetwoisthemostimportantofallfactors.Accordingtosomesocialpsychologists,whenchildrenbecomeyoungadults,theyundergosomepsychologicalchanges.Whentheyareyoung,theylovetheirparentssomuchthattheysimplyadorethem,imitatingtheirspeechandbehavior.andtryingtolearneverythingfromthemeagerly.However,whenchildrengetolderandhavemorecontactwiththeoutsideworld,thosewhomtheyareassociatedwithmostarethosewhoareofthesamegeneration.Theyoungstersdrink,smoke,chatandplaytogether,andtheysharethesameorsimilarviewsandvalues.Atthisstage,theymaynotbeabletofindnewidols,buttheycertainlyinfluenceeachotherinmanyaspects.Inmyopinion,theyoungdonotliveinanisolatedworld.Whiletheylivewiththeirparents,theyalsohavemanyinteractionswiththeoutsideworld.Someofthemmaystillrelyontheirparents,orbothersandsistersalotintermsofemotions.Andsomemayturntotheirteachersandfriendsformorehelpandcommunications.Therefore,itishardtotellwhoseinfluenceismoreimportant.Atdifferentstagesoflife,peoplemayhavedifferentemotionalneedsandthesourcesofemotionalhelp.

5.ShouldtheUniversityCampusRefuseTourists?Shouldtheuniversitycampusrefusetourists?Thequestionhasgeneratedaheateddiscussionnationwide.Someexpertsapplaudthedecisiontoreducethenumberofvisitors.Theybelievethatthecampusisaplaceforstudentstogainknowledgeinsteadofafavoreddestinationfortourists.What'smorecontinuousstreamsoftouristswillnotonlydisturbstudents'dailylivesbutalsointerferewiththestudyatmosphereoncampus.Thereforerefusingsometouristswillgivethestudentsabetterenvironmentforstudy.Howevergrouptourvisitorsopposethemove.Theyarguethatstoppingtouristsatthegatesofthesefamousancientuniversitiesisnotproperfortheyareactuallyimportanthistoricalsitesandarenotownedbythefacultyandstudentsthere.Andalsovisitorsfromallovertheworldwillbroadenthevisionofthestudentswhichisbeneficialtotheirfuture.Inmyopiniontheuniversityauthoritiesshouldnotsimplyshutthedoortotheoutsideworld.Theymaytakepositivemeasurestoregulatetheactivitiesofthevisitorsinthecampussothatthenegativeeffectswillbeminimized.Onlyinthiswaycantherebeadouble-winsolutionoftheproblemforboththeuniversitiesandthetourists.Should