2022年甘肃省白银市大学英语6级大学英语六级模拟考试(含答案)

2022年甘肃省白银市大学英语6级大学英语六级模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、1.Writing(10题)1.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicWhatAreCollegeStudentsDoingontheInternet?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1．据统计，在网上聊天交友、玩网络游戏是目前我国大学生上网的主要活动内容

2．专家认为，那些沉迷于聊天和游戏的大学生，不仅耗费了金钱、时间和精力，还影响了正常的学业和人际交往

3．我们应当如何看待大学生上网的问题

WhatAreCollegeStudentsDoingontheInternet?

2.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled:Whyshouldwework?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1．一些人为了工作面生活

2．另一些人为了生活面工作

3．你的看法

Whyshouldwework?

3.Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashortessayentitledEnergyCrisis.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinEnglish:

1.Energycrisisisoneofthemainproblemsfacingtheworldtoday.

2.Importanceofenergy.

3.Conservingenergy.

4.1.新闻媒体披露，徐州某中学1000多名学生签名，庄严承诺“远离网吧”

2．分析“远离网吧”运动的原因

3．做出对比和评论

AwayfromNet-barCampaign

5.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicAnAwardSpeech.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1．向环境保护组委会表示感谢

2．交待自己从事的防护林建设和治沙工作，并与同事分享“环保之星”的奖牌

3．表达自己今后的决心

AnAwardSpeech

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteaCampaignSpeech.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.你认为自己具备了什么条件(能力、性格、爱好等)可以胜任学生会主席的工作。

2．如果当选，你将为本校同学做些什么。

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledDoCollegeStudentsNeedCareerOrientation?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.许多大学生缺乏明确的职业规划

2．职业规划的重要性

3．我的看法

DoCollegeStudentsNeedCareerOrientation?

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledSayNotoDrunkDriving.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.众所周知，酒后驾车十分危险

2．但近年来越来越多的人酒后驾车．原因是……

3．我认为……

SayNotoDrunkDriving

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledBlogWriting.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinesgivenbelow:

1.写博客的好处;

2.写博客存在的问题;

3.你的看法。

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopichowtokeeppsychologicallyhealthy?Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.心理健康问题往往是导致疾病的原因

2．分析人们产生心理健康问题的原因(可从失业、压力过重、缺少支持、缺乏人际关系等方面加以分析)

3．你认为人们应如何保持心理健康

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)11.

Goodspeakingcancontrollisteners'attentionthroughthespeaker's______.

12.

Inrecentyears,satellitetelevisionhasstartedtobebroadcastintheradiofrequencyrange______.

A.between3.4GHzand7GHz

B.between12GHzand14GHz

C.between14GHzand21GHz

D.between21GHzand27GHz

13.

Whenyourmindwastransferredfromyourbraintoamachine,youwouldyourtrainofthought.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

AnawardofanyIPrightsshouldconsiderthebalancebetweenthecreator'sinterestandthatoftheotherindividuals'.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

WhenIfirstlearnedLisp(表处理语言),whatIlikedmostaboutitwasthatitconsideredme______.

16.

BesidesSATscores,whatdocollegesalsoconsiderintheiradmissionprocess?

A.Recommendationsandextracurricularactivities.

B.Students’academicachievementinhighschool.

C.Students’abilitytoachievesuccessincollege.

D.Students’ACTscores.

17.

Whatistheadvantageoftheretirementsavings?

A.Governmentwithdrawsalighttaxontheretirementsavings.

B.Employeescangetmoneyastheretirementsavingsfromtheiremployers.

C.Anyonewiththeretirementsavingsisqualifiedfora401Kplan.

D.Morethan50%Americansenjoyfreemoneyintheretirementsavings.

18.

AccordingtoPsychiatristNathanShapira,thepsychiatricdisorderssymptomsoftheInternetaddictsinclude______.

19.

Tobabiesfrombirthtosixmonthsofage,thepreferredfoodis______asitcontainsmanyprotectiveandimmunologicalfactors.

20.

Asurveyshowsthatthesalerateofsmartphoneshasgrown___________________eachyear.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)21.听力原文：M：Whatdoyoumean，mysuitisn'treadyyet!Idroppeditoffforalterationmorethanthreeweeksago．

W：Ourtailorhasbeenoutsick．Soworkisbackedupforaboutaweek．

Q：Whatistheman'sproblem?

(14)

A.Hefeltsickwhenhesawthealteration.

B.Hethinksthewomanisbeingmean.

C.Heexpectedhissuittobeready.

D.Hebackedupintoanothercar.

22.(44)

23.(34)

A.16.B.12.C.15.D.18.

24.听力原文：WhenlittleMidoriwastwoyearsold,sheoftenClimbedontothepianobenchandreachedfortheviolinthatbelongedtohermother,a38-year-oldprofessionalmusician.

"Pleasedon'ttouchmyviolin,Midori,"hermotherscolded.Theviolinwas,afterall,worthmorethan$20000.Aprofessionalmusicianneverownsinexpensivemusicalinstruments.

ButMidoripersisted;shelongedtohandlethegracefulinstrumentthatmadebeautifulsounds.Finally,onherthirdbirthday,Midoriwashandedapackage:atinyviolin,abouthalfthenormalsize.ThatwasMidori'sfirstviolin.

AlmostfromthemomentMidoriwasborn,hermotherknewshewassensitivetomusic.Forseveralyearsmotheranddaughterpracticedtogetherdayafterday.She-waseagertolearn.Shelovedmusicfromthebottomofherheart.Failureoftenledtotears,thoughsheneveronceturnedfromtheinstrument.Shejustcouldnotstopherloveformusic.Instead,shepersisteduntiltheproblemwasovercome.

OnedayJohnson,anAmericanmusician,heardMidoriplayingtheviolin.Hecouldn'tbelieveshewasjusteightyearsold."ShemustmakeatapeandIwilltakeittotheUnitedStates,"themusiciansaid.

AfamousAmericanviolinteacherheardthetape.He,too,haddifficultybelievinghisears.Theplayingwasabsolutelyastonishing.Heimmediatelyacceptedherasapupilandrecommendedherforafullscholarship.In1982,MidoriandhermothermovedtoNeatYorkcity,leavingbehindacomfortablelifeinJapan.

(33)

A.Sheisahousewife.

B.Sheisateacher.

C.Sheisasinger.

D.Sheisamusician.

25.

【B8】

26.(21)

A.Fifteencigarettefighters.

B.Fiftycigarettelighters.

C.Sixtylipsticks.

D.Anidentitycard.

27.(47)

28.听力原文：M:Therearejustoneortwomorethings,Catherine.

W:DocallmeCathy.

M:OK,Cathy.Areyoureallyinterestedinbeingavet?

W:Notreally.Anyway,I'mnotbrightenough.I'mreasonablyintelligent,butI'mnotbrilliant,I’mafraidmymotherisabitoveroptimistic.

M:Yes,Iguessedthat.She'sabitoverpowering,isn'tshe,yourmum?

W:Abit.Butshe'sverykind.

M:I'msuresheis.So,you'reinterestedinballetandmusic,areyou?

W:Notreally.MymothersentmetolessonswhenIwassix,soI'mquitegood,Isuppose.ButIdon'tthinkIwanttodothatfortherestofmylife,especiallymusic.It'ssolonely.

M:Whatdoyouenjoydoing?

W:Well,Ilikeplayingtennis,andswimming.Oh,IwenttoFrancewiththeschoolchoirlastyear.Irosilyenjoyedthat.AndIliketalkingtopeople.ButIsupposeyoumeanrealintereststhingsthatwealdhelpmetogetajab?

M:No.I'mmoreinterestedinwhatyoureallywanttodo.Youliketalkingtopeople,doyou?

W:Ohyes,Ireallyenjoymeetingnewpeople.

M:Doyouthinkyouwouldenjoyteaching?

W:No,no,Idon'treally.Iwasneververyinterestedinschoolwork,andI'dliketodosomethingdifferent.Anyway,there'sateachertrainingcollegeverynearus.Itwouldbejustlikegoingtoschoolagain.

(20)

A.ballet.B.Swimming.C.Nursing.D.Teaching

29.

【B7】

30.

【B10】

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)31.

ThewriterdoubtsthevalueoftheWZCSdocumentpartlybecauseofitsfailuretoexaminetheofthe"corezoos".

32.

Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Donorswhowanttoclaimdeductions'intaxesdon'thavetogothroughcomplexproceduresfromnowon.

B.TheLawofCharitywillbepromulgatedthisyear.

C.China'scharitydevelopmentsillhasalongwaytogo.

D.Itisaseasyestablishingcharityorpublicwelfareorganizationsasregisteringbusinessesnow.

33.

Theword"seductions"(Line1,Para4)isclosestinmeaningto"______".

A.effortstoconquer

B.attemptstowinover

C.exertionstounderstand

D.endeavorstoincreaseprofits

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3题)34.

【S5】

35.

【S10】

36.【S5】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3题)37.

【S10】

38.【S9】

39.

【S6】______

参考答案

1.WhatareCollegeStudentsDoingontheInternet?NowadayssurfingtheInternethasbecomeverypopularoncampus.IamimpressedmostthatanycollegestudentsspendtoomuchtimeplayinggamesandchattingontheInternet.WhatareCollegeStudentsDoingontheInternet?NowadayssurfingtheInternethasbecomeverypopularoncampus.IamimpressedmostthatanycollegestudentsspendtoomuchtimeplayinggamesandchattingontheInternet.

2.Whyshouldwework?Whyshouldwework?Itisaverysimplequestionyetfewpeoplecouldansweritwithoutcarefulconsideration.SomepeopleconsiderworkthemostimportantthingintheirlivessotheyworksWhyshouldwework?Whyshouldwework?Itisaverysimplequestion,yetfewpeoplecouldansweritwithoutcarefulconsideration.Somepeopleconsiderworkthemostimportantthingintheirlives,sotheyworks解析：这是一篇分析型作文，要考生通过人们不同的生活、工作态度，表明自己的立场观点，发表评论见解。根据考题给出的提纲我们知道，一些人为了工作而生活，而另一些人刚好相反，为了生活而工作。考生必须抓住这种人生观的反差，展开主题，提出自己的见解。这一作文的难点不在于无话可说，而是怎样紧扣主题组织题材。在理解把握好主题思想的基础上，可用比较对照法，用提问的方式展开主题。根据考题给出的提纲可安排为4段，其具体内容安排如下：

1.

Whyshouldwework?

verysimplequestion

yetfewpeoplecouldansweriteasily

2.

Somepeoplelivetowork

theyworkselflesslyandconscientiously

makinggreatcontributionstothesocialprogress

Theywon'tstopworkingtilltheendoftheirlives

3.

Somepeopleworktolive

themostimportantforthesepeopleisliving

theyhavetoworktomakealiving

theyworkpassivelywithoutanypassion

4.

Myopinion

weshouldlivetowork.

thereasonisverysimple

workingmakesthedifferencebetweenhanumanbeingsandtheanimals

3.EnergyCrisisOneofthemainproblemsfacingtheworldtodayistheenergycrisis.Withthedevelopmentofindustryandagriculturetheworldhasconsumedagreatamountofenergy.ButallthisenergyhasgonefoEnergyCrisisOneofthemainproblemsfacingtheworldtodayistheenergycrisis.Withthedevelopmentofindustryandagriculture,theworldhasconsumedagreatamountofenergy.Butallthisenergyhasgonefo

4.AwayfromNet-barCampaignIthasbeenreportedthatamiddleschoolinXuzhouCityhasrecentlylaunchedacampaignnamed"AwayfromNet-bar".Morethanathousandstudentshavesignedfortheirsolemnpromisethattheywillnotspendasingleminuteinthenet-bars.Withthecomingofthesummervacationthiscampaignisespeciallymeaningfulforthehealthydevelopmentoftheminors.TheInternethasbroughtpeoplegreatconvenienceingettinginformationentertainingandcontactingeachotherandithasalsobenefitedsomebusinessmenespeciallytheownersofnet-bars.Whileitistruethatmostnet-barsarerunninglegallyitisalsotruethatsomeareofferingunhealthyprogramsthatinvolveviolenceandsexcontent.Sincemostmiddleschoolstudentsarepronetobeinfluencedandtheycanhardlytellwhichbarisdoingwellandwhichoneisnotitisonlyadvisablethattheyshouldstayawayfromall.Besidesstayingawayfromnet-hatsisalsogoodtostudents'physicalhealth.Bypassivelysittingtoolonginfrontofthecomputerscreenboththeireyesightandphysiquesuffer.ObviouslytheAwayfromNet-barsCampaignisanactivitythatisworthadvocatinganditmeritsotherschools'reference.AwayfromNet-barCampaignIthasbeenreportedthatamiddleschoolinXuzhouCityhasrecentlylaunchedacampaignnamed"AwayfromNet-bar".Morethanathousandstudentshavesignedfortheirsolemnpromisethattheywillnotspendasingleminuteinthenet-bars.Withthecomingofthesummervacation,thiscampaignisespeciallymeaningfulforthehealthydevelopmentoftheminors.TheInternethasbroughtpeoplegreatconvenienceingettinginformation,entertainingandcontactingeachother,andithasalsobenefitedsomebusinessmen,especiallytheownersofnet-bars.Whileitistruethatmostnet-barsarerunninglegally,itisalsotruethatsomeareofferingunhealthyprogramsthatinvolveviolenceandsexcontent.Sincemostmiddleschoolstudentsarepronetobeinfluencedandtheycanhardlytellwhichbarisdoingwellandwhichoneisnot,itisonlyadvisablethattheyshouldstayawayfromall.Besides,stayingawayfromnet-hatsisalsogoodtostudents'physicalhealth.Bypassivelysittingtoolonginfrontofthecomputerscreen,boththeireyesightandphysiquesuffer.Obviously,theAwayfromNet-barsCampaignisanactivitythatisworthadvocatinganditmeritsotherschools'reference.

5.AnAwardSpeechThereisnogreaterhonorformethantoacceptthisawardtoday.IwouldliketoexpressmyheartfeltgratitudetotheEnvironmentalProtectionCommitteemembersforgivingmethisopportunityAnAwardSpeechThereisnogreaterhonorformethantoacceptthisawardtoday.IwouldliketoexpressmyheartfeltgratitudetotheEnvironmentalProtectionCommitteemembersforgivingmethisopportunity

6.Goodeveningladiesandgentlemen:Thankyouforcomingtothiselectioncampaigntoday.WiththetrustandcompletesupportofmyteamIamdelightedtoannouncethatIamrunningforchairmanoftheStudentUnion.AsadiligentmanwithpleasantpersonalityIhavebeenalwaysconsideredtobeagoodteammember.MeanwhileasabigfanofsportsIfullyrealizetheimportanceofteamworkandadvocatethespiritofbeingquickerandstronger.Ipossessstrongdeterminationtotakefirmstepstowardachievingtheobjectivesofmyteam.inadditionmyworkingexperiencewiththeStudentUnioninthepasttwoyearswillbeextremelyhelpfultomyfutureworkhereifIgetelected.Asignofareallystrongorganizationisthatitcanchangeitsleadershipwithouthinderingitsprogressandwithoutdamagingitsvalues.IfIamelectedIbelieveIhavethecapabilitytoleadtheUniontoadvanceintherightdirection.IwillcooperatewellwithmyfellowmembersoftheUnionandtakeinnovativemeasuresincludingestablishingastudent-informationcenterformingateacher-student-friendshipassociationtomaketheUnionatrueassistancetostudents"studyandlifehereaswellasabridgeofcommunicationbetweenteachersandstudents.Thankyouverymuch.Goodevening,ladiesandgentlemen:Thankyouforcomingtothiselectioncampaigntoday.Withthetrustandcompletesupportofmyteam,IamdelightedtoannouncethatIamrunningforchairmanoftheStudentUnion.Asadiligentmanwithpleasantpersonality,Ihavebeenalwaysconsideredtobeagoodteammember.Meanwhile,asabigfanofsportsIfullyrealizetheimportanceofteamworkandadvocatethespiritofbeingquickerandstronger.Ipossessstrongdeterminationtotakefirmstepstowardachievingtheobjectivesofmyteam.inaddition,myworkingexperiencewiththeStudentUnioninthepasttwoyearswillbeextremelyhelpfultomyfutureworkhereifIgetelected.Asignofareallystrongorganizationisthatitcanchangeitsleadershipwithouthinderingitsprogressandwithoutdamagingitsvalues.IfIamelected,IbelieveIhavethecapabilitytoleadtheUniontoadvanceintherightdirection.IwillcooperatewellwithmyfellowmembersoftheUnionandtakeinnovativemeasures,includingestablishingastudent-informationcenter,formingateacher-student-friendshipassociation,tomaketheUnionatrueassistancetostudents"studyandlifehereaswellasabridgeofcommunicationbetweenteachersandstudents.Thankyouverymuch.

7.DoCollegeStudentsNeedCareerOrientation?①Asisknownuniversitiesarethetransitionalplacesinwhichgraduatesgetpreparedfortheircareers.②HoweversomecollegestudentsidleawayivorytowerlivesincDoCollegeStudentsNeedCareerOrientation?①Asisknown,universitiesarethetransitionalplacesinwhichgraduatesgetpreparedfortheircareers.②However,somecollegestudentsidleawayivorytowerlivesinc解析：①审题及布局。本文要求考生就很多大学生没有进行明确的职业规划这一现象表明自己的看法。根据提纲，第一段简明介绍许多大学生缺乏明确的职业规划的现象；第二段论述职业规划的重要性；第三段阐明自己对这一问题的认识，可以论述职业规划有无必要，何时进行较好，是否需要参加专门培训等。②语言。在论述职业规划的重要性时，注意使用一些结构连接词，使行文流畅，结构清晰。

8.SayNotoDrunkDriving[1]Asisknowntoalldrunkdrivingisverydangerous.[2]Itputstorisksnotonlythedriver'slifebutalsothoseofotherinnocentpeople.[3]DangerousasitistherehavebeeSayNotoDrunkDriving[1]Asisknowntoall,drunkdrivingisverydangerous.[2]Itputstorisksnotonlythedriver'slifebutalsothoseofotherinnocentpeople.[3]Dangerousasitis,therehavebee解析：本文要求对酒醉驾驶的原因进行分析，并提出门己的看法。如果要求分析酒醉驾驶的不良后果，那就容易点，可outline要求分析酒醉驾驶的原因，许多考生可能绞尽脑汁也不知道该说什么好了。

范文从两个角度分析原因：首先，经济上富裕了，开车的人更多了；其次，司机主观上对自己的驾驶技术太过门信。这两条都很好，与醉驾密切相关，很有说服力。

是否还有别的原因呢?——无酒不成宴的传统习惯勺现代生活不合拍；法律上对醉驾处罚力度不够；酒席上人们的自控能力太差；等等。读者可以自己尽情展开自己的思路，写出好文章来。

最后还要说明“我认为”，当然要与标题SayNo的看法—致了。但要注意如何表达。

Analysis

[1]由outline改写而来，得来毫不费功夫。

[2]是[1]的支持句，putsthtodanger/risks是较好的搭配。

[3]还是描写现象。其中暗含这种现象的存在原因，于是下文就可以就这些原因进行分析。注意这句话与前一段话之间有转折关系，用了让步结构。

[4][5]onereasonisthat；anotherreasonisthat…，衔接自然。

[6]注意tallvictimto的用法

[7]是作文标题的再现!主题句。

[8]怎样sayno呢?再提—下具体措施，文章就更加有力度了。也是[7]的支持/扩展句。

9.BlogWritingNowadaysblogwritingisbecomingmoreandmorepopularwhichhasledtosomeconflictsinopinions.Thosewhoareinfavorofblogwritingclaimthatitrealizesinformationsharing.Anyonewhoisinterestedinyourblogcangettheinformationhewantsintheshortestperiodoftime.Moreoveritcanpromotemutualunderstanding.Byreadingyourblogpeoplemayknowmoreaboutyourpersonalityhobbiestastesviewsandsoon.HoweverthosewhoareopposedtoblogwritingholdthatitwillmakethespreadoffalseinformationeasierontheInternetwhichmayleadtogreatdamagetoindividualsaswellastothesociety.Besidestheconvenientaccesstotheblogswillcertainlyviolatetheprivacyofblogwriters.Inmyopiniontheadvantagesofblogwritingobviouslyoutweighitsdisadvantages.Withmoreeffectiveregulationsandrestrictionsblogwritingwillnodoubtbedevelopedatafasterpaceandacceptedbythemajorityofthesociety.BlogWritingNowadays,blogwritingisbecomingmoreandmorepopular,whichhasledtosomeconflictsinopinions.Thosewhoareinfavorofblogwritingclaimthatitrealizesinformationsharing.Anyonewhoisinterestedinyourblogcangettheinformationhewantsintheshortestperiodoftime.Moreover,itcanpromotemutualunderstanding.Byreadingyourblog,peoplemayknowmoreaboutyourpersonality,hobbies,tastes,viewsandsoon.However,thosewhoareopposedtoblogwritingholdthatitwillmakethespreadoffalseinformationeasierontheInternet,whichmayleadtogreatdamagetoindividualsaswellastothesociety.Besides,theconvenientaccesstotheblogswillcertainlyviolatetheprivacyofblogwriters.Inmyopinion,theadvantagesofblogwritingobviouslyoutweighitsdisadvantages.Withmoreeffectiveregulationsandrestrictions,blogwritingwillnodoubtbedevelopedatafasterpaceandacceptedbythemajorityofthesociety.解析：[审题]本次考试的写作题属于非常典型的利弊型作文。要求考生就某一事物或社会现象分析其优点和缺点，并阐述自己的态度。

第一段提出对写博客有不同看法，可以先介绍写博客的好处，举两三个例子说明。如信息共享，增进了解等。

第二段说明其缺点。如虚假信息传布，个人隐私被侵犯等。

第三段说出自己的看法，即写博客利大于弊，但要有有效的规则和限制。

[提纲]

1.Advantages:

Shareinformation

Promotemutualunderstanding

2.Disadvantages:

Spreadoffalseinformation

Violatetheprivacy

3.Myview:

Advantagesoutweighdisadvantages.

Moreeffectiveregulationsandrestrictions

Acceptedbythemajorityofthesociety.

10.Howtokeeppsychologicallyhealthy?Oneinfourpeoplewillexperiencesomekindofmentalhealthproblemsinthecourseofayear.Whenyoufailtomanagetocontroltheseproblemstheyarelikelytocausevariousmentalillnessesandasaresultofphysiologicalimbalancephysicalillnesses.Youmaynotbeabletoliveanormallifeletaloneafulfillingone.Thecausesofmentalhealthproblemsoftenvaryalotfromonecasetoanother.Intoday'ssocietyagoodnumberofpeoplearesufferingfromheavypressure.Othersarelackingincommunicationskillsandfeeltheyarelivinginanisolatedworld.Inadditionalotofpeopleareignorantofpsychologicalknowledgeabouthowtokeepmentallyfit.Therearealotofwaystocurbmentalhealthproblemsandkeeppsychologicallyhealthy.Firstlyfindtherealcauseofyourmentalhealthproblemandseewhetheryoucandosomethingtomakeachange.Secondlylearntorelaxyourselfandtakeexercisetoreleasethepressure.Afterallyourhealthiswhatcountsmost.Lastlyyoumayfindithelpfultotalktoyourpartnerarelativeorafriendaboutyourproblemsorseeksupportandadvicefromapsychologicalconsultant.Howtokeeppsychologicallyhealthy?Oneinfourpeoplewillexperiencesomekindofmentalhealthproblemsinthecourseofayear.Whenyoufailtomanagetocontroltheseproblems,theyarelikelytocausevariousmentalillnessesand,asaresultofphysiologicalimbalance,physicalillnesses.Youmaynotbeabletoliveanormallife,letaloneafulfillingone.Thecausesofmentalhealthproblemsoftenvaryalotfromonecasetoanother.Intoday'ssociety,agoodnumberofpeoplearesufferingfromheavypressure.Othersarelackingincommunicationskillsandfeeltheyarelivinginanisolatedworld.Inaddition,alotofpeopleareignorantofpsychologicalknowledgeabouthowtokeepmentallyfit.Therearealotofwaystocurbmentalhealthproblemsandkeeppsychologicallyhealthy.Firstly,findtherealcauseofyourmentalhealthproblemandseewhetheryoucandosomethingtomakeachange.Secondly,learntorelaxyourselfandtakeexercisetoreleasethepressure.Afterall,yourhealthiswhatcountsmost.Lastly,youmayfindithelpfultotalktoyourpartner,arelativeorafriendaboutyourproblems,orseeksupportandadvicefromapsychologicalconsultant.

11.earnestdesiretocommunicateearnestdesiretocommunicate解析：题干考查好的演说吸引听众的原因。根据定位句中itcommandsattentionbecauseofthespeaker'searnestdesiretocommunicate可以推知earnestdesiretocommunicate为其原因，其中题干controlattention和原文commandsattention对应，故题干空格处填earnestdesiretocommunicate。

12.B解析：细节题。由题目中的satellitetelevision和radiofrequency找到小标题TheOverallSystem下第二段最后一句DigitalbroadcastsatellitetransmitsprogrammingintheKufrequencyrange(12GHzto14GHz).(数字传播卫星在Ku波段12兆赫兹到14兆赫兹传播节目。)所以答案是B。

13.B解析：文章第五段中提到虽然你并没有失去你的意识和思路，但是你的思想已经从你的大脑传递到机器里去了。

14.B解析：由题干关键词award定位到第一个小标题GeneralIntroduction下第二段第一句。Anawardofpatent，trademarkorcopyrightprotectionrequiresadelicatebalancebetweentheinterestsoftheinventororauthorandtheinterestofsocietyasawhole．(对专利、商标、版权保护的奖励需要巧妙地平衡发明者或作者的利益与整个社会的利益。)因此题干中thatoftheotherindividuals的表述错误。

15.anequalpalmeranequalpalmer解析：本题为细节题，在第一个黑色小标题下第三句“WhenIfirstlearnedLisp(表处理语言)，whatIlikedmostaboutitwasthatitconsideredmeanequalpartner．"可见，题干与原文表达一致。

16.A解析：细节辨认题。题干问除SAT成绩外，还有哪些因素成为大学录取的因素。根据原文可知，该考试成绩的高低是大学录取的主要因素，但对于一些大学来说，recommendations(推荐信)和extracurricularactivities(课外活动)同等甚至更加重要，因此A项与原文相符。

17.B解析：题干问退休积蓄的好处。原句后半部分while引导的分句后的内容说，有53%的人为退休而做的储蓄金没达到相当数目，因此无法充分利用雇主为其储蓄金而支付的相应数额。由此可推知，雇员能从老板那里得到一定的退休金。因此B项符合原文含义。

18.manic-depressionmanic-depression解析：参看文章倒数第二段的第一句。

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