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第一章测试WhichtwostatesinAmericasharenoboundarieswiththerestofthecountry?
A:AlaskaandHawaii
B:HawaiiandTennessee
C:VermontandRhodeisland
D:UtahandAlaska
答案:AWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueoftheRockyMountains?
A:new
B:old
C:irregular
D:rough
答案:BWhichofthefollowingstatementistrueabouttheNortheastregionintheUnitedStates?
A:Thisregionisaleaderininnovativebusinessmethods,publishing,andthedesignandproductionofhigh-techweaponry,aircraft,engines,toolsandcomputers.
B:Americanstendtotracemanyofthenation’scorevaluestothisregion.
C:Alloftheabovestatements.
D:Thisregionhasalongtraditionofsupportingeducation.
答案:CWhichofthefollowingisNOTacorevaluethatissaidtohavederivedfromtheearlysettlersofNewEnglandintheregionofNortheastintheUnitedStates?
A:TheAmericancommitmenttohomogeneouscommunitylife.
B:TheAmericanemphasesonindividualism,thriftylifestyles,andhardwork.
C:TheAmericanbeliefinprogressandtheiroptimisticattitudetowardlife.
D:TheAmericanphilosophyofpragmatism.
答案:D______isnotastateintheSouthoftheUnitedStates.
A:Florida
B:California
C:SouthCarolina
D:Louisiana
答案:BOfallthemajorcitiesintheMidwest,______remainstheregion’spremiercity,foritisboththenationalhubofthecommoditiesmarketandtheregionalhubofairtransportationandthehomeofwidelydiversifiedindustriesandculturalinstitutions.
A:Chicago
B:St.
Louis
C:Indianapolis
D:KansasCity
答案:ATheforcesthatdrovetheearlyimmigrantsfromEuropetotheNewWorlddon’tinclude_______.
A:theCrusades
B:thesenseofotherworldstoconquer
C:thedeclineoftradeandthegrowthoffeudalisminEurope
D:the15thcenturyRenaissance
答案:CCulturally,theWesthasaplaceinAmericanmindsasamythaswellasasetofvalues.
Itrepresentsallthefollowingexcept______.
A:individualism
B:freedom
C:self-relianceandthefuture.
D:possibility
答案:AInordertocurbthemassiveflowofimmigrants,theUnitedStatesenacted______tolimitimmigration.
A:theImmigrationActof1924
B:theImmigrationActof1921
C:theliberalizationofimmigrationlawin1965
D:theliberalizationofimmigrationlawin1924
答案:AWhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutHispanics(or:Latinos)isNOTtrue?
A:TheyconstitutethelargestethnicminorityintheUnitedStates.
B:PuertoRicansandtheCubanshavesimilarAmericanexperiencewithMexicanAmericans.
C:ThemajorityofthemareofMexicanorigin.
D:TheygenerallyshareSpanishasasecondlanguage,andsometimesthefirstlanguage.
答案:B第二章测试ThepilgrimswereabletosurviveinAmericabecause__________.
A:theyhadsignedtheMayflowerCompact
B:theyweresupportedbyrichcompanies
C:theyreceivedhelpfromtheIndians
D:manyshipsbroughtthemfoodfromEngland
答案:CWhichsettleroftheearlyAmericancolonieswasintheserviceoftheEnglishking?
A:HenryHudson
B:JohnCabot
C:ChristopherColumbus
D:JohnCalvin
答案:BWhichofthefollowingwasNOTtrueofthetraditionsestablishedbythePuritansinNewEngland?
A:Anintolerantmoralism.
B:Thestateshouldnotinterferewithreligions.
C:Asenseofmission.
D:Therighttovotewasrestrictedtochurchmembers.
答案:B
BlackslavesfirstcametoNorthAmericain__________colony.
A:Maryland
B:NewEngland
C:Virginia
D:Pennsylvania
答案:CHowmanycontinentalstateswerethereatthetimeofindependenceoftheUnitedStates?
A:35
B:13
C:48
D:50
答案:BThepuritanswereProtestantswhofollowedthedoctrinepreachedby______.
A:JohnRolfe
B:JohnSmith
C:JohnCalvin
D:MartinLuther
答案:CWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofthereligiousbeliefsoftheQuakers?
A:PeoplecouldcommunicatedirectlywithGod
B:EveryonehadaninnerlightandGodwasineveryone’ssoulandinman’sheart.
C:Allwerebornequalbutnotbornsinful.
D:ChurchandtheBiblewereofthehighestauthority.
答案:DWhichofthefollowingisanimpactofthe“TheHolyExperiment”carriedoutbyPenn?
A:Theexperimentprovedthatmancouldnotleadagoodlifewithoutabsolutemonarch,feudalismorreligiousandracialuniformity.
B:Theexperimentchallengedthemelting-potidea.
C:Theexperimentadvocatedtheseparationofstateandchurch.
D:TheexperimentinspiredAmericanfoundingfatherssuchasThomasJeffersonandBenjaminFranklin.
答案:DWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueoftheDeclarationofIndependence?
A:Itdeclaredthatallmenarecreatedequalandwasendowedwithsuchunalienablerightsaslife,libertyandthepursuitofhappiness.
B:ItwasadoptedbytheCongressin1776.
C:Itisshortandexplicitinmeaning.
D:Itexplainedthephilosophyofgovernment.
答案:CWhowasthechiefauthoroftheDeclarationofIndependence?
A:ThomasJefferson
B:BenjaminFranklin
C:GeorgeWashington
D:JohnAdams
答案:A第三章测试TheUnitedStatesofAmericawasestablishedasanindependentnationonJuly4,1776,withafederalgovernmentexercisinghighestauthoritysincethen.
A:错
B:对
答案:A
SomeofthemostimportantprinciplesestablishedintheUSConstitutioninclude__________.
A:federalsystem
B:limitedgovernment
C:separationofpowers
D:popularsovereignty
E:checksandbalances
答案:ABCDE
SeparationofpowersensuresthatpoliticalpowerintheUSisseparatedbetweenafederalornationalgovernmentandaseriesofstategovernments.
A:错
B:对
答案:AWhichofthefollowingstatementsconcerningtheUSCongressareNOTtrue?
A:ThenumberofHousemembersisequalamongall50states,with2membersfromeachstate.
B:SenatorsandHousemembersaredifferentintheirnumbersandtheirtermsofoffice.
C:CongressismadeupofSenateandtheHouseofRepresentatives,eachwithlegislatorselectedbythepeople.
D:AllsuggestedlegislationswouldbedecidedbymembersoftheUSCongress.
答案:AThenumberofSenatorseachstatehasisdeterminedbyitspopulation.Morepopulatedstateshavemoresenators.
A:错
B:对
答案:ATheSupremeCourtisthehighestcourtintheUnitedStates,whichmeansadecisionoftheSupremeCourtcannotbeappealedtoanyothercourt.
A:对
B:错
答案:A
IntheUnitedStatesfederalgovernment,theexecutivebranch__________.
A:comprisesPresident,VicePresident,andotherexecutiveofficials
B:iswiththemostimportantfunctionofmakingthefederallawandcollectingfederaltaxes
C:isheadedbyPresident,VicePresidentandagroupofadvisorscollectivelyknownasthePresident’scabinet.
D:
isresponsibleforforeignrelationswithothercountries
答案:ACD
WhichofthefollowingstatementsconcerningtheUSpoliticalpartiesisNOTtrue?
A:TheUShasatwo-partysystem,withDemocraticPartyandtheRepublicanPartyasthetwoleadingparties.
B:TheDemocraticPartyisthemoreconservativeparty,supportinglimitedgovernmentregulationoftheeconomy,lowertaxes,andmoretraditionalsocialpolicies.
C:TheRepublicanPartyisthepartywithlongerhistoryinAmericanpoliticalstage.
D:TherearevirtuallynootherpartyexceptfortheDemocraticPartyandtheRepublicanPartyintheUS.
答案:BCDAllmembersoftheCongressaredirectlyelectedbythepeopleofeachstate.
A:对
B:错
答案:A
AmericanPresidentsandVice-Presidentsaredirectlyelectedbyvotersineachstate.
A:对
B:错
答案:B第四章测试
LordBaltimorewhosetupthecolonyof(
)was(
)inreligion.
A:Quaker,Pennsylvania
B:Catholic,Maryland
C:Baptism,Virginia
D:Puritan,NewEngland
答案:B
Bytheearly1760s,the13EnglishcoloniesinNorthAmericawerereadytoseparatethemselvesfromEurope.
A:对
B:错
答案:A
AlexanderHamiltonwasthethirdpresidentoftheU.S.
A:对
B:错
答案:B
ManypeoplebelievethattheeconomicfreedomofcapitalismiscrucialtoAmerica’seconomicsuccess.
A:对
B:错
答案:AThefederalgovernmentemergedfromthewarasapotenteconomicactor,abletoregulateeconomicactivityandtopartiallycontroltheeconomythroughspendingandconsumption.
A:错
B:对
答案:B
TheVietnamWarwasresponsiblefor(
)onthefinancialresourcesoftheUSeconomy.
A:Afurtherdevelopment
B:Aheavystrain
C:Agradualgrowth
D:Arapidincrease
答案:B
PresidentRonaldReaganwasastrongsupporteroftheideathat(
).
A:Thefederalgovernmenthadtoomuchpowerandinfluence.
B:Thefederalgovernmentneededbigdecreasesinnationaldefense.
C:Governmentregulationsshouldbereinforcedtoaffecttheconsumerandtheworkplace.
D:Socialprogramsshouldbereinforced.
答案:ATheNorthAmericanFreeTradeAgreement(NAFTA)isapacteliminatingmosttradebarriersbetweentheU.S.,Canada,andMexicothatwentintoeffectonJanuary1,1994.
A:错
B:对
答案:BTheTrans-PacificPartnershipwasa
freetradeagreement
betweentheUnitedStatesand11othercountriesthatborderthePacificOcean.Beforethatcouldhappen,onJanuary23,2017,
PresidentTrump
signedanexecutiveordertowithdrawtheUnitedStatesfromtheagreement.
A:错
B:对
答案:BThedramaticincreaseinthenumberofbirths(
)intheU.S.iscalledtheBabyBoom.
A:From1924to1936
B:From1994to2006
C:From1946to1964
D:From1974to1986
答案:C第五章测试Americanuniversitystudentshavealwayslikedtogetdegreesthatareaimedatpreparingthemspecificallyforcertainprofessions.
A:错
B:对
答案:AOneofthethingsthatdecideswhetheranapplicantcanbeacceptedbyacollegeishis/herscoresontheScholasticAptitudeTests.
A:错
B:对
答案:BUndertheNCLBlaw,ifaschoolmissesitsstate’sannualachievementtargetsfortwoyearsormore,itisidentifiedasnot“makingAYP”andissubjecttoacascadeofincreasinglyserioussanctions.
A:对
B:错
答案:ASegregatingblacksintoseparateschoolswasunconstitutionalafterthedecisionoftheSupremeCourtin1954.
A:对
B:错
答案:AHarvardCollegewasoriginallyfoundedtotraingovernmentofficials.
A:错
B:对
答案:AInthe17thcentury,thePuritansintroducedtwopracticesthatstillinfluenceAmericanyouth:______and______.
A:compulsoryeducation
B:publictaxationforschools
C:“LatinGrammar”school
D:privateeducation
答案:ABThemostcommondivisionbetweenprimaryandsecondaryeducationintheUSis___________.
A:elementaryschools(GradeKindergartentoGrade8)andhighschools(Grade9toGrade12)
B:primaryschools(Grade1toGrade6)andmiddleschools(Grade7toGrade12)
C:elementaryschools(GradeKindergartentoGrade3),middleschools(Grade4toGrade6)andhighschools(Grade7toGrade12)
D:grammarschools(GradeKindergartentoGrade6)andhighschools(Grade7toGrade12)
答案:AMostsecondaryschoolsofferthesame“core”ofrequiredsubjects,including:______.
A:English
B:socialstudiesandphysicaleducation
C:mathematics
D:science
答案:ABCDCommonAmericanhighereducationinstitutionsinclude__________.
A:universities,withbothundergraduateandgraduateschools
B:two-year,orcommunitycolleges
C:technicaltrainingandotherspecial-purposeinstitutions
D:colleges,withundergraduateprograms
答案:ABCDTheexpenditureinAmericanpublicschoolsisguidedordecidedby______.
A:teachers
B:headmasters
C:boardsofeducation
D:students
答案:C第六章测试
PaxAmericanaindicatesAmericanpolicytocreateaworldorderdominatedbytheUnitedStates.
A:错
B:对
答案:BTheUnitedStateshaditsfirsttestofthehydrogenbombin1953aftertheSovietUnionhaditssuchtestin1952.
A:错
B:对
答案:ATheClintonAdministrationmadeinternationalpeace,economicprosperityandpromotionofdemocracythethreepillarsofAmericanforeignpolicy.
A:对
B:错
答案:BWhenGeorgeW.Bushbecamepresident,hisforeignstrategyhadtwoprominentelements:isolationismandfaithinmilitarystrength.
A:错
B:对
答案:AAftertheSept.
11terroristattack,anti-terrorismbecameapriorityontheagendaofthemajorityofthecountriesallovertheworld.
A:对
B:错
答案:AAftertheSecondWorldWar,theUnitedStatesbecameastrongercountry,provedbythefollowingfactsexceptthat_______.
A:theUSsufferednolossesinthewar
B:theUShadover50%ofindustrialproductionoftheworldinitshand
C:theUSwasthesolepossessorofatomicbombs
D:theUShadover70%ofthegoldreserveoftheworldinitscoffers
答案:ADuringthearmsracebetweentheSovietUnionandtheUS,whatcausedfearandanxietyonthepartoftheUniteStates?
A:TheWarsawPactwasfoundedin1955.
B:TheSovietUnionhaditsfirsttestofthebombin1953.
C:In1949,theSovietUniondetonateditsfirstatomicdevice.
D:In1957,theSovietUnionlaunchedtwoSputniksintotheorbit.
答案:DWhendidPresidentNixonmakeatriptoChinatoimproverelationswiththePeople’sRepublicofChina?
A:In1970.
B:In1971.
C:In1972.
D:In1973.
答案:COnoneoccasionduringtheColdWarperiod,theUnitedStatesandtheSovietUnionwereonthebrinkofanuclearwar.Whatwasthatoccasion?
A:TheUSfoughttheKoreanWar.
B:LargenumbersofpeoplefledEastBerlinandEastGermanytoWestGermanyin1961.
C:TheUSsent50,000troopstoVietnam.
D:TheCubanMissileCrisisoccurredin1962.
答案:D
TheClintonAdministrationmadethefollowingelementsthethreepillarsofAmericanforeignpolicy.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincluded?
A:Economicprosperity.
B:Promotionofdemocracy.
C:Contraction.
D:Nationalsecurity.
答案:C第七章测试Mostimportantsocialmovementsofthe1960sinclude().
A:TheWomen’sMovement
B:TheYouthMovement
C:TheAnti-VietnamWarMovement
D:TheCivilRightsMovement
答案:ABD
ThebasicreasonforthesocialmovementswassomegroupsofpeoplefailedtoequallysharetheopportunitiesandprosperityofAmericansociety,especially().
A:blackpeople
B:oldpeople
C:youngpeople
D:women
答案:ACDSomeofthemostinfluentialleadershiporganizationsinthe1960sCivilRightsmovementinclude().
A:StudentNonviolentCoordinating
Committee(SNCC)
B:SouthernChristianLeadership
Conference(SCLC)
C:NationalOrganizationforWomen
D:CongressofRacialEquality
(CORE)
答案:ABD
(
),themostnotoriousterroristgroupofwhitesupremacyattackedcivilrightsworkersandconductedmanyothercrimesagainstblackpeopleinAmericansouth.
A:TheOrganizationofAmericanStates
B:AmericanAssociationOrthodontists
C:KuKluxKlan
D:ASTMInternational
答案:C
Theslogan“blackpower”wasstartedby(
),thenleaderofSNCCin1966,andisstilloneofthemostimportantexpressionsofblackautonomyandself-determinationtoday.
A:MartinLutherKing
B:MalcolmX
C:StokelyCarmichael
D:W.E.B.DuBois
答案:CThegreatestprogressofcivilrightsandintegration,thebillintroducedbyJFK,wasfinallypassedandsignedintolawbyPresidentLyndonJohnsonas(
).
A:CivilRightsActof1964
B:EmploymentActof1946
C:Anti-DiscriminationAct
D:EqualityAct
答案:A
Youthmovementofthe1960swascharacterizedwithaseriesofmovementswithdifferentideasandgoals,whichincluded(
).
A:FreeSpeechMovement
B:“Hippie(countercultural)”
Movement
C:Anti-WarMovement
D:ConservativeMovement
答案:ABC
Anti-warMovementreferstothelargegatheringsofactivists,includingyoungpeoplearoundthecountrytoholdrallies,demonstrations,andtoopenlyspeakoutagainstthewarin(
)
A:SouthKorea
B:ColdWar
C:Vietnam
D:WorldWarII
答案:C
(
)ofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutwhathappenedduringtheWomen’sMovement?
A:NOW(NationalOrganizationforWomen)wasestablishedtochallengesexdiscriminationandstereotypein
thesociety.
B:Manyofthesametacticsused
inothersocialmovementswerealsousedinWomen’sMovement.
C:Onlysmallgroupsofwomen
activelyparticipatedintheWomen’sMovement.
D:Manywomeninthemovement
demandedequalopportunityforjobsandequalpay.
答案:CSocialmovementsofthe1960sbroughtgreatchangestotheAmericansocietyandAmericanpeople;however,manyoftheproblemsthatthesemovementshopedtosolvestillexistintoday’sU.S.society.
A:错
B:对
答案:B第八章测试Americanculturalvaluesoftenmeanthatdespiteallthedifferencesinregions,nationalorigins,races,classes,etc.,Americansdogenerallythinkandbehaveinaparticularway.
A:对
B:错
答案:A
TheAmericancharacterdevelopedonthebasisof__________.
A:Puritanbeliefsanditslegacy
B:thefrontierconditions
C:individualisticideas
D:migrantsfromdifferentpartsoftheworld
E:abundantresourcesofanewland
答案:ABCDE
AmericanvaluesarefaithfullyobservedinAmericanlife.Equalityofopportunity,forexample,isnotonlyanidealbutalsoareality.
A:对
B:错
答
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