2023届辽宁省沈阳市重点高中联合体高考临考冲刺英语试卷含解析

2023高考英语模拟试卷 注意事项 考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。 试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。 考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。 第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）一WillUnclePetersoncometomybirthdaypartytomorrow?一Pityhe toZimbabweasavolunteerteacher.wassent B.hasbeensentC.hadbeensentD.wouldbesentTheyaresmiling.There muchtroublesolvingtheproblem.A.couldn'tbe B.mustn'tbeC.can'thavebeenD.mustn'thavebeenComputerscandonothing.Butonce whattodo,theyshowextraordinarypowertodoagreatdeal.toprogram B.beingprogrammedC.programmedD.havingprogrammed backinhischair,themanbegantotellushisadventuresintheforests.SitB.SittingC.TositD.SatDon'tyouthink ofgreatimportancethatweshouldkeepfitbytakingexerciseregularly?A.thisB.thatC.whichD.it一Peterhasspenttoomuchtimeonnovelsrecently.一Thatmay hispoorgradeintheexam.A.accountforB.answerforC.applyforD.standforWithoutmyparents'encouragementandsupportIdefinitely whereIamtoday.A.wasn't B.hadn'tbeenC.wouldn'tbeD.wouldn'thavebeenMusictreatmentinvolvesaspecialistplayinganinstrumentorsing thepatient'smood.A.bymeansof B.withregardtoC.inresponsetoD.onaccountof tonuclearradiation,evenforashorttime,mayinfluencegenesinhumanbodies.A.Havingexposed B.BeingexposedC.ToexposeD.ExposedThebestmethodto thegoalofhelpingthepatientswithAIDSistouniteasmanysympatheticpeopleaspossible.A.completeB.commandC.accomplishD.accompanyHeasked forthecomputer.didIpayhowmuchIpaidhowmuchhowmuchdidIpayhowmuchIpaidOurcountryhaslaunchedacampaigntobansmokinginpublicplaces,which withsomeheavysmokers.A．concerns B．wasconcernedC．concerned D．isconcerned 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.旦nythingA.m旦nyB.m旦gazineC.manageD.match2.achievedA.practicedB.markedC.operatedD.damaged3.d堕ItA.dealB.gr堕tC.meantD.leader4.seizeA.eitherB.receiveC^ightD.height5.you^iA.OiusB.break也roughC.ga^erD.althoughWe'llhavetofinishit, .A．howeverittakeslong B．howeverlongittakesC．nomatterhowittakesD．nomatterhowlongdoesittakeAsyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonourroads risingthesedays.A．waskeeping B．keepC．keeps D．werekeepingPolicementhinkthatwherethereisviolence,drugswithdamagingeffectsonkidsarealways it.A．beyondB．before C．behindD．besidesThearthistorianstriedtofigureouthowthetemple whenbuiltaround15B.C.A.mightlook B.mighthavelookedC.mustlookD.musthavelooked…Don'tworry,Mum.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.--- !I'lltelldadthere'snothingserious.A.CongratulationsB.WhatareliefC．Howsurprising D．I'msosorryTheirproductsenjoy30percent ofthemarketinthiscountrybecauseboththequalityandtheirservicearefine.A．features B．shares C．interests D．salesThedrumsofwararebeatingonceagain.AstensionsrisebetweenAmericaandIran,ChinaappealstobothsidestoA.standby B.comealongC.stepbackD.sticktogether第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（6分）NandakumarandSudhawerethrilledtolearnthattheywerehavingchildren.Unfortunately,Sudhadevelopeddiabeteswhilepregnantandherdaughterswereborntwomonthspremature.Theyneedventilator（呼吸机）supportforthenext4-6weekstobreathe.Thefamilyispooranddoesnothavethemoneytomeettheunexpectedexpensesandneedhelptokeepthebabiesalive.Nandakumar,acarpenterbyprofession,fellsickaftermarriageandhasnotrecoveredfully.Heisnotmentallystableandtendstotalkinastream.Healsofindsithardtoholddownajob.Nandakumar'smotherDheivanaihasbeenthestabilisingpresenceforthefamily.Shekeptthingstogetherandmadesurethattheyhadenoughtoeat.“Sudhahasbeenthroughalotofgriefovernothavingchildren.Thepreviouschildwasstillborn,sowewereveryhappythatthispregnancywasgoingwell,”saidDheivanai.Dheivanaihopedthatthechildrenwouldbringjoytotheirhouseholdandtakecareofhersonevenaftershewasgone.Shestartedsavingupmoneyforhergrandchildren.ThecostofkeepingthechildrenaliveisRs4lakhsperchildbecausetheyeachneedICU（IntensiveCareUnit）supportforthenext4-6monthsoftheirlives.Thesmallsavingsofthefamilyarealreadyoverandtheyarefacedwithaverypainfulsituationtryingtosavetwonewbornswithnomoney.NandakumarismentallyunwellandSudhaisstillrecoveringfromchildbirth.Soitfallstohismothertoarrangeforthebabies5well-being."Aftermysonbecamesick,meandmydaughter-in-lawhavetakencareofthings.Duringherpregnancy.Ihavecaredforherlikeshe'smyowndaughter.IfeelpainedthatIdon'thavethemoneytosavethebabies,”shesays.Beforechildbirth,SudhaandDheivanaiworkedtogetherandearnedRs5,000permonth.Sometimes,Nandakumarpicksupoddjobsandearnsabitmore.Thefamilyhasnosavingsandtheyneedhelptosavetheirtwoinnocentbabies.1、 Whatcaused“theunexpectedexpenses”（Paragraph1）?Nandakumar'smentalproblems.Thebabies1medicalcare.Dheivanai'sliving.Sudha'sdiabetes.2、 WhydidDheivanaifeelhappyaboutthebirthofthechildren?Thechildrenwerebornhealthy.ItwasthefirsttimeforSudhatobepregnant.Thegovernmentwouldprovidewelfareservices.Thechildrenwouldlookaftertheirfatherinthefuture.3、 Wheredoesthemoneyforthewell-beingofthebabiescomefromatpresent?A.Thefather. B.Themother.C.Thegrandmother.D.Thegovernment.4、 Whatistheabovewritingmostprobablyfor?A.Raisingdonation.B.Sharingnews.C.Givinginstruction. D.Providingamusement.（8分）BusToursinWashingtonDCTheLightsNightTourinWashingtonDCDuration:3hours$56.33Highest-ratedNightTourinDC!TheONLYDCNightTourwheretheTourGuidesHOPOFFwithyouateachstopandtellyouabouteachmonumentandattraction.HopaboardtheTheLightsNightTour!ThebesttimetotakeatourofWashingtonDCisatnight.BestMountVernon&ArlingtonCemeteryTourfromWashingtonDCDuration:6hours$78.96SeeArlingtonCemetery,OldTownAlexandriaandGeorgeWashington'sMountVernonEstateonthissmallgroupbustourfromWashingtonDC.YourtourguidewillaccompanyyouthroughMountVernon,tellingyouaboutalloftheattractionsthereandthehistoryofGeorgeWashington'shomeonthePotomacRiver.TheBestMinibusTourinWashingtonDCDuration:3hours$46.92SeeallthekeyattractionsDChastoofferina3-hourformat.YouwilllearnallaboutthehistoryandtriviathatsurroundsWashingtonandvisitthemajormonumentsandattractionsDChastooffer.PleaseNote:Ratesforthistourvarybydayoftheweek.Whenyouchooseyourspecificdateontheavailabilitycalendar,theratesforthatdatewillbedisplayed.TheBlossomsTourinWashingtonDCDuration:3hours$56.99BESTWAYtoExperiencetheCherryBlossoms!EachyearfrommidMarchtomidApril,seethebeautifulCherryBlossomsinWashingtonDCandgetgreatphotosbecauseyou'llbeledtoallthebestspotsbythebestguides.TheannualspringbloominDCisamagicaltimeandthistourpromisestoprovidetheverybesttouropportunityforyou!1、Whichtourwouldprovideyouwithasightseeingboat?

TheLightsNightTourBestMountVernon&ArlingtonCemeteryTourTheBestMinibusTourTheBlossomsTour2、 WhatisspecialaboutTheBestMinibusTour?Itspriceisnotfixed.B.Thebesttimetotakeitisatnight.C.Thetourguideaccompaniesyou.D.Youcangetgreatphotosofcherry.3、 WhichdatesuitsTheBlossomsTourmost?A.July4B.August15C.March27 D.October823.（8分）istorianTomHollandistheaward-winningauthorofRubicon,PersianFireandMillennium.Heappearsregularlyonradio,TVandinprint.HislatestbookDynastyispublishedinpaperbackbyAbacus.MoominsummerMadnessByToveJansoonWhatIloveaboutthisbook,asachildandstilltoday,isitsmixofthefantasticalandnormal.Ontheonehand,it'saboutafamilyandtheirfriendsallenjoyingthemselves,quitehappynotdoingmuch.Ontheotherhand,it'saboutcharactersthatcanchangeintooddshapes,magicianscomingdownfromthemoonandpeculiarcreaturesemergingfromtheroof.ThatmixofthefamiliarandtheextraordinaryinformsallmywritingInthesecondhalfIwasrewardedwiththestoriesI'dbeenwaitingfor,likethebattlesofMarathon,SalamisandThermopylae.Overtheyears,IcometovaluetheinfectiouscuriosityofthefirsthalfandtheportraitoftheworldinthefifthcenturyBCseenthroughtheeyesofthisextraordinaryGreekhistorian.RA11RARAW1uc11MANADistantMirror1k-L.11 !<■-■>li.~ I1rVByBarBaraWTucHmanMoominsummerMadnessByToveJansoonWhatIloveaboutthisbook,asachildandstilltoday,isitsmixofthefantasticalandnormal.Ontheonehand,it'saboutafamilyandtheirfriendsallenjoyingthemselves,quitehappynotdoingmuch.Ontheotherhand,it'saboutcharactersthatcanchangeintooddshapes,magicianscomingdownfromthemoonandpeculiarcreaturesemergingfromtheroof.ThatmixofthefamiliarandtheextraordinaryinformsallmywritingInthesecondhalfIwasrewardedwiththestoriesI'dbeenwaitingfor,likethebattlesofMarathon,SalamisandThermopylae.Overtheyears,IcometovaluetheinfectiouscuriosityofthefirsthalfandtheportraitoftheworldinthefifthcenturyBCseenthroughtheeyesofthisextraordinaryGreekhistorian.RA11RARAW1uc11MANADistantMirror1k-L.11 !<■-■>li.~ I1rVByBarBaraWTucHmanByHerodoTusBythetimeIwas12,IwasobsessedbyAncientGreeceandRome.Atfirst,IfoundtheearlysectionofTheHistoriesarealgrindbecauseit'slikealongshaggydogstorythatnevergetstothepoint.Tuchman'sbookTheGunsofAugustwonthePulitzerPrize,butit'sthisslightlylesswell-knownworkthatprovidedmewitharolemodelformyownwriting.Bothscholarlyandinteresting,it'saportraitofthe14thcenturyinWesternEuropeandvividlyevokesmedievalcivilizationbuffetedbycataclysms:theBlackDeath,thePeasants'RevoltandtheGreatPapalSchism.IfeltIknewwhatitwastodieoftheplagueortohaveaswordputthroughme—realstoriestoldremarkably436、TomHollandnowfindsthefirsthalfofTheHistories .A.offthepoint B.culture-centeredC.reallyboring D.quiteentertaining1、WhichbookdoesTomHollandappreciateandtrytocopyitsstyle?A.TheHistories B.ADistantMirrorC.C.TheGunsofAugustD.MoominsummerMadness（8分）TheBritishliveonasmallisland.Theyaresurroundedbythesea,soitisnotsurprisingthattheseahasalwaysplayedanimportantroleintheirlives.Afterthedevelopmentoflarge,ocean-goingsailingshipsinthefifteenthcentury,theseabecameevenmoreimportanttothecountry'sdevelopment.ShipssettingsailfromEnglanddeterminedtoextendBritain'sterritories,itswealthanditsknowledgeoftheworld.ShipsreturnedtoEnglandbringinggoods,peopleandnewideasfromforeignplaces.Bythenineteenthcentury,Britainhadthelargest,mostpowerfulnavyintheworld.ThegreatsailingshipsweresomuchapartofBritishlifethattheyevenaffectedthelanguage.ManyEnglishexpressionsweusetodaywereoriginallynautical（航海的）terms,althoughmostpeoplenolongerrealizethis.Forexample,peoplecommonlydescribeanhonestandfairbusinessdealasbeing“aboveboard”.Thisexpressionwasoriginallyusedinsailingshiptimeswhensecretive,dishonestship'sbusinesswouldbecarriedoutbelowdecks（belowtheboards）outofpublicview.Ontheotherhand,honestbusinesswasalwaysconductedondeck（abovetheboards）,intheopenwhereeveryonecouldseewhatwasgoingon.“Pipedown!”，meaning“Bequiet!”，isanothercommonexpressionthathasnauticalorigins.Theship'sboatswain （水手长）wouldblowawhistle,orpipe,attheendofthedaytoindicate（表明）tothesailorsitwastimetoquietendownandgotosleep.MostnativeEnglishspeakershaveheardtheexpression“notenoughroomtoswingacat”,butfewknowthatthe“cat”doesnotrefertoasmallfurryanimalwithfourlegsandatail.The"cat”isactuallyashortformof“catofninetails”一awhipwithnine,knotted（打结的）tails.Aboatswainneededalotofspaceinordertoswingthewhipproperlywhenlashing（鞭打）apoorsailorunderhiscontrol!1、 TheBritishhavebeenstronglyinfluencedbytheseabecause .theyoccupiedmorelandaroundtheworldtheygotmorewealthfromtheseatheyliveonanislandsurroundedbytheseaD．theyhadthelargestnavyever2、 Ifsomeoneisopenandaboveboard,itmeansheis .A．secretive B．honestC．cheerful D．dishonest3、 WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Sailorsneedtogotosleepwhentheyhearawhistle.B．Sailorswillbewhippediftheydobusinessbelowdecks.C．Apoorsailormaybewhippedninetimesaday.D．Thereisnospareroomtoraisecatsonships.4、 Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．ThebusinessonBritishsailingships.TheinfluenceofBritishsailors'languageonEnglish.ThesailinghistoryofEngland.ThesailingstoryofBritishsailors.（10分）TheMarcheswereahappyfamily.Poverty,hardwork,andeventhefactthatFatherMarchwasawaywiththeUnionarmiescouldnotdownthespiritsofMeg,Jo,Beth,Amy,andMarmee,astheMarchgirlscalledtheirmother.TheMarchsisterstriedtobegoodbuthadtheirshareoffaults.PrettyMegwasoftendispleasedwiththeschoolchildrenshetaught;boyishJowaseasytobecomeangry;golden-hairedschoolgirlAmylikedtoshowup;butBeth,whokeptthehouse,waslovingandgentlealways.ThehappydayspassedanddarknesscamewhenatelegramarrivedforMrs.March.“Yourhusbandisveryill,”itsaid,“comeatonce."Thegirltriedtobebravewhentheirmotherleftforthefront.Theywaitedandprayed.LittleBethgotscarletfever（猩红热）whenshewastakingcareofthesickneighbor.ShebecameveryillbutbegantorecoverbythetimeMarmeewasback.WhenFathercamehomefromthefrontandatthatjoyfulChristmasdinnertheywereoncemorealltogether.ThreeyearslatertheMarchgirlshadgrownintoyoungwomanhood.MegbecameMrs.Brooke,andafterafewfamilytroublesgotusedtohernewstatehappily.Johadfoundpleasureinherliteraryefforts.Amyhadgrownintoayoungladywithatalentfordesignandanevengreateroneforsociety.ButBethhadneverfullyregainedherhealth,andherfamilywatchedherwithloveandanxiety.AmywasaskedtogoandstayinEuropewitharelativeoftheMarches'.JowenttoNewYorkandbecamesuccessfulinherwritingandhadthesatisfactionofseeingherworkpublishedthere.Butathomethebitterestblowwasyettofall.Bethhadknownforsometimethatshecouldn'tlivemuchlongertobewiththefamilyandinthespringtimeshedied.NewscamefromEuropethatAmyandLaurie,thegrandsonofawealthyneighbor,hadplannedtobemarriedsoon.NowJobecameevermoresuccessfulinherwritingandgotmarriedtoProfessorBhaerandsoonafterwardsfoundedaschoolforboys.Andsothelittlewomenhadgrownupandlivedhappilywiththeirchildren,enjoyingtheharvestofloveandgoodnessthattheyhaddevotedalltheirlivesto.1、 ThemembersoftheMarchfamilywereFatherMarch,Mrs.Marchandtheir .A．fivedaughters B．fourdaughtersC．sonandfourdaughters D．sonandfivedaughters2、 Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheMarchGirlsB.TheMarchParentsC.TheMarchFamilyD.TheMarchRelatives3、ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheMarchfamilyhad .A．moregirlsthanboys B．wealthyneighborsC．bothhappinessandsadness D．alotofrichrelatives第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.（30分）Iwaswalkingaroundinastore1IsawaCashiertalkingtoaboylessthan5or6yearsold.TheCashiersaid,“I'msorry,butyoudon'thaveenoughmoneytobuythisdoll."Thenthelittleboy2meandasked,“Uncle,areyousureIdon'thaveenoughmoney?"Icountedhiscashandnodded.Thelittleboywasstillholdingthedollinhishand.Outof3 ,Iaskedhimwhohepresentedthedollto.“It'sthedollthatmysisterlovedmostandlongedforitsomuch.Iwantedto4herforherBirthday.Ihavetogivethedolltomymommy5shecangiveittomysisterwhenshegoesthere."Hiseyeswereso6whilesayingthis.“MySister7tobewithGod.DaddysaysthatMommyisgoingtoseeGodverysoontoo,soIthoughtthatshecouldgiveittomysister."Myheart8stopped.Thenheshowedmeaverynicephoto9him,wherehewaslaughing.Helookedupatme,10 :“Iwantmommytotakemypicturewithhersomysisterwon'tUme,IlovemymommyandIwishshedoesn'thavetoleaveme,butdaddysaysthatshe12mylittlesister."Thenhelookedagainatthedollwithgrievedeyes,veryquietly.Iquickly13formywalletandsaidtotheboy.“ 14wecheckagain,justincaseyoudohaveenoughmoneyforthedoll?"Hestaredatme15 .Iaddedsomeofmymoneytohiswithouthis16 .Therewasenoughforthedollandevensome17money.Witheyeswideopen,thelittleboysaidexcitedly,“ThankyouGodforgivingmeenoughmoney!IprayedtoGodto18Ihadenoughmoneytobuythisdoll.Heheardme!Ialsowishedtohavesometobuyawhiteroseformommy,butIdidn'tdaretoask19 .Buthegavemeenoughtobuythedollandawhiterose.Mymommyloveswhiteroses."Twodayslater,Ireadinthenewspaperthattheyoungwomanhadpassedaway.Butthe20thatthelittleboyhadforhismotherandhissisterisstill,tothisday,hardtoimagine.1、A.when B．while C．1、A.2、A.wentafterB．lookedafter C．2、A.wentafterB．lookedafter C．turnedto D．adjustedto3、A．excitementB．curiosity C．defense D．confusion4、A.pass B．give C．hand D．gift5、A．asif B．sothat C．eversince D．incase6、A.relievedB.grievedC.relaxedD.satisfied7、A.hasgoneB.isgoingC.hadgoneD.wasgoing8、A.closelyB.almostC.nearlyD.just9、A.inB.to C.byD.of10、A.addingB.askingC.replyingD.suggesting11、A.doubtB.trustC.forgetD.leave12、A.accompanies B.supportsC.visitsD.misses13、A.regainedB.reachedC.offeredD.took14、A.SupposeB.ImagineC.ConsideringD.Given15、A.weaklyB.worriedlyC.excitedlyD.hopefully16、A.noticeB.consentC.praiseD.look17、A.usefulB.hiddenC.spareD.extra18、A.ensureB.guaranteeC.promiseD.commit19、A.less B.moreC.abit D.afew20、 A.memoryB.preferenceC.interestD.love第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(15分)语法填空I'vedreamedofbecomingawritersinceIwasateenager.But1.isn'teasytogetabookofminepublished.I'vetriedhard,noneofmybookshavebeenpublished.Thisisreally3.(upset).Thismorning,Ireceivedacallfromapublisherand4.(tell)onceagainthattherewasnowaymybookwouldbepublished.5.(feel)sad,Ilefthomeandwenttotheparknearmyapartment.Atthepark,Isatdownonthebenchnearthegrass.WhileIwassittingthere,Isawalittleboyaboutoneandahalfyearsold.Hewasrunningonthegrass,6.hismothernotfarbehindhim.Helookedsohappywhenheenjoyedthe7.(free)ofrunningonthegrass.Hethenfellonthegrass,buthequicklygotupandcontinued8.(run)asfastashecouldagainevenwithoutlookingbackathismother.Hewasstillrunningwithasmileonhisface,asifnothing9.(happen).Seeingthat,Iwastrulyinspired.110.(sudden)realizedthatIshouldn'tgetdiscouragedafterexperiencingfailure.Instead,Ishouldcheerupandkeepontrying.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Iwasoftentroubledbylackofconfidences.SoIappliedforajobatanexhibitionasreporterlastterm.Theexhibitionwasheldannualtodisplaythelatestproductsinthefieldofeducation.Atthattime,Iwasresponsibleforinterviewparentswhoboughtthelearningtools.Whiletalkingwithhim,IfounditwasnotsohardasIthink.Oneladyevenpraisedmebutaskedhersontolearnfromme.Irealizedtheexperiencewasingreatvalueandnothingwasmoreexcitedthancommunicatingwithpeople.Fromthisexperience,Iamfullyawarethatweshouldtakerealactionifourpersonalitythatneedsimproving.第二节书面表达（满分25分）29.（25分）假如你是李华，你的美国朋友AliceBrown来信说她打算暑假到北京参观世园会（InternationalHorticulturalExposition）o请你根据以下信息给她写一封回信。时间和地点：4月29日至10月7日，北京延庆区；主题:绿色生活，美丽家园：内容:来自110个国家的植物、文化和科技成果展示