贵州省黔南州2023学年高考冲刺押题(最后一卷)英语试卷(含解析)

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷考生须知： 全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。 请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1.I'mafraidthatIcan'tattendTom'sweddingparty nextweekend.A.tobeheldbeingheldA.tobeheldheldD.istobeheldAftertheargumentColinranawayand since.A.Isn'theardof B.wasn'theardofC.hasn'tbeenheardofD.hadn'tbeenheardofMr.White,who inShanghaiforsevenyears,isamanagerofacompanyinBeijing.wasworking B.workedC.hadworkedD.hasworked—Ithinkthepaperistakingyoualongtimetowrite.—I onitforalmostamonthnow.worked B.wasworkingC.amworkingD.havebeenworkingNodrivingafterdrinkingisarulethateverydriver obeyinourcountry.A.will B.shallC.mayD.canWhatapity! oinedintheparty,Iwouldhavemetmyoldfriend.A.lfIhave B.HadI C.Ihad D.HaveIDon'tleavematchesorcigarettesonthetablewithin ofchildren.A.stretch B.expandC.reachD.extendIadmiremyEnglishteacher.Icanrememberveryfewoccasions shestoppedworkingbecauseofillhealth.A.that B.whenC.whereD.whichMysister thebabywhileI'matyoga.A.arrangesB.minds C.assesses一WhereisGary?一HeisatthelibrarystudyingforhisGermantestonWednesday.Infact,he forthetesteverydayoverthepastweek.A.hasreviewedB.wasreviewingC.hasbeenreviewingD.hadbeenreviewingYoucanusethisroomforyourclubactivitiestomorrow youkeepittidyandclean.A.forfearthat B.incaseC.onconditionthatD.evenif一MayIuseyournewdictionary?一It'soverthere. .A.Feelfree B.NevermindC.Mypleasure D.It'sOKInfrontofthewholeaudience,PremiereLimadehispromise thegovernmentwouldtryitsbesttosolvetheproblemofpovertyinChina.A．what B．whichC．whether D．thatPelehadbagsofnaturaltalent,buthe withoutthedeterminationtodealwithalltheproblemslifethrewinhispath.A．wouldneversucceed B．neversucceededC．wouldneverhavesucceededD．haveneversucceeded naturallybytheskinwhenexposedtosunlight,VitaminDisneededforhealthybones,teethandmuscles.A．Making B．TomakeC．Made D．Make everyyear,manypeopledonotholdahighopinionoftheCCTVSpringFestivalGala,ithasbecomeasomewhatnecessarypartofthefestival.A．As B．Therefore C．While D．SinceAlthougheverythingseemstohavebeentakenintoconsideration, accidentcanhappenwhentheastronautswalkin space.A．/;theB．an;the C．the;theD．an;/eachotherinshapeandThetwobirds eachotherinshapeandcolor.Inotherwords,they color.eachotherinshapeandA．differ,aredifferentfrom B．differfrom,aredifferenttoC.resemble,aresimilartoD.resemble,aresimilarwithThestatementofOneFoundationhelpsyou whereyourmoneyisgoing.A．keeptrackof B．putupwithC．comeupwithD．fitinwithLiHua hismoneyfordollarsbeforehewentonaholidayinAmerica.A.exchangesB.hasexchangedC.willexchangeD.hadexchanged第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（6分）JoannewasstuckinatrafficjamincentralBirminghamat5:30,andat6:30shewasexpectedtobechairingameetingofthetennisclub.Atlast,thetrafficwasmoving.Sheswungquicklyracingtoherhouse.Assheopenedthedoor,shenearlytrippedoverSheba.“Hey,Sheba,”shesaid,“I'vegotnotimeforyounow,butI'lltakeyououtassoonasIgetbackfromtennisclub.”ThenshenoticedShebaseemedtobecoughingorchoking.Obviously,shecouldhardlybreathe.Immediately,Joannerealizedshewouldhavetotakehertothevet（兽医）.Whenshegotthere,thevetwasjustabouttoclosefortheday.SeeingthestateofSheba,Dr.Sternebroughtherquicklyintohisoffice.“Listen,doctor,I'mreallyinarushtogettoameeting-canIleaveherwithyou,andgoandgetchanged?I'llbebackintenminutestopickherup,andthenI'lltakeherontothemeetingwithme.IsthatOK?”“Sure,”saidthedoctor.Joannemadethequicktripbacktoherhouseinacoupleofminutes.Asshewasoncemoreenteringthehallway,thephonebythedoorbegantoring.“ThisisDr.Sterne,”saidananxiousvoice.“Iwantyoutogetoutofthathouseimmediately,”saidthedoctor'svoice.“I'mcomingroundfightaway,andthepolicewillbethereanytimenow.Waitoutside!”Atthatmoment,apolicecarscreechedtoastopoutsidethehouse.Twopolicemengotoutandranintothehouse.Joannewasbynowcompletelyconfusedandveryfrightened.Thenthedoctorarrived.“Where'sSheba?IssheOK?”shoutedJoanne.“She'sfree,Joanne.Itookoutthethingwhichwaschokingher,andshe'sOKnow.”Justthen,thetwopolicemenreappearedfromthehouse,half-carryingawhite-facedman,whocouldhardlywalk.Therewasbloodalloverhim.“MyGod,”saidJoanne,“howdidhegetinthere?Andhowdidyouknowhewasthere?”“Ithinkhemustbeaburglar,”saidthedoctor.“IknewhewastherebecausewhenIfinallyremovedwhatwasstuckinSheba'sthroat;itturnedouttobethreehumanfingers.”1、 WhatwasJoannesupposedtodoat6:30?A.Towalkherdog. B.Toseeherdoctor.C.Toattendaclubmeeting. D.Toplaytenniswithherfriends.2、 Joannewantedtogetbacktoherhomeagain .todressupforthemeetingtophonethepolicestation

tocatchthebadlyhurtburglartowaitforherdogtobecured3、 Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat .ShebafoughtagainsttheburglarthepolicefoundtheburglarhadbrokeninJoannehadplannedtotakeherdogtothemeetingthedoctorperformedadifficultoperationonthedog4、 Inthispassage,thewriterintendstotellusthatthedogis .A.clever B.friendlyC.frightening D.devoted22.（8分）istorianTomHollandistheaward-winningauthorofRubicon,PersianFireandMillennium.Heappearsregularlyonradio,TVandinprint.HislatestbookDynastyispublishedinpaperbackbyAbacus.MoominsummerMadnessByToveJansoonWhatIloveaboutthisbook,asachildandstilltoday,isitsmixofthefantasticalandnormal.Ontheonehand,it'saboutafamilyandtheirfriendsallenjoyingthemselves,quitehappynotdoingmuch.Ontheotherhand,it'saboutcharactersthatcanchangeintooddshapes,magicianscomingdownfromthemoonandpeculiarcreaturesemergingfromtheroof.ThatmixofthefamiliarandtheextraordinarythroughtheeyesofthisextraordinaryGreekByBarBaraWTucHmanTuchman'sbookTheGunsofAugustwontheByHerodoTusinformsallmywritingPulitzerPrize,butit'sthisslightlylesswell-knownworkthatprovidedmewitharolemodelformyown

writing.Bothscholarlyandinteresting,it'saportraitMoominsummerMadnessByToveJansoonWhatIloveaboutthisbook,asachildandstilltoday,isitsmixofthefantasticalandnormal.Ontheonehand,it'saboutafamilyandtheirfriendsallenjoyingthemselves,quitehappynotdoingmuch.Ontheotherhand,it'saboutcharactersthatcanchangeintooddshapes,magicianscomingdownfromthemoonandpeculiarcreaturesemergingfromtheroof.ThatmixofthefamiliarandtheextraordinarythroughtheeyesofthisextraordinaryGreekByBarBaraWTucHmanTuchman'sbookTheGunsofAugustwontheByHerodoTusinformsallmywritingPulitzerPrize,butit'sthisslightlylesswell-knownworkthatprovidedmewitharolemodelformyown

writing.Bothscholarlyandinteresting,it'saportraitBythetimeIwas12,IwasobsessedbyAncientGreeceofthe14thcenturyinWesternEuropeandvividlyevokesmedievalcivilizationbuffetedbycataclysms:theBlackDeath,thePeasants'RevoltandtheGreatInthesecondhalfIwasrewardedwiththestoriesI'dbeenwaitingfor,likethebattlesofMarathon,SalamisandThermopylae.Overtheyears,IcometovaluetheinfectiouscuriosityofthefirsthalfandtheportraitoftheworldinthefifthcenturyBCseenandRome.Atfirst,IfoundtheearlysectionofTheHistoriesarealgrindbecauseit'slikealongshaggydogstorythatnevergetstothepoint.andRome.Atfirst,IfoundtheearlysectionofTheHistoriesarealgrindbecauseit'slikealongshaggydogstorythatnevergetstothepoint.436、TomHollandnowfindsthefirsthalfofTheHistories .offthepoint B. culture-centeredC. reallyboring D. quiteentertaining1、WhichbookdoesTomHollandappreciateandtrytocopyitsstyle?A. TheHistories B. ADistantMirrorC. TheGunsofAugust D. MoominsummerMadness23.（8分）AskpeopleintheUKwhatthewords“Sundayroast”meantothem,andthey'llprobablytakeyoubacktotheirgrandmothers'diningrooms---maybewithafewstoriesof“thegreatestpuddings”and“thebesteversteak”.ButnowthetraditionalSundayroastseemstohavebeenleftbackintheolddays.AccordingtotheDailyMail,justonein50Britishfamiliessitsdowntothisweeklymealtogether.Therearemanyreasonswhytheroastisbecominglesspopular.Inthebusymodernworld,wherebreakfastisasliceoftoasteatenonthewaytoworkorschoolandlunchisaquicksandwichinfrontofthecomputerscreen,peoplejustdon'tseemtohavethetimeorpatiencetomakearoast.AndSundaywasonceadaywhenpeoplecouldeasilygotothekitchentocook.Nowadays,peopleareoftenoutshoppingoratthecinemauntilit'sfartoolatetostartthinkingaboutheatingtheoven（烤箱）up.However,arecentarticlefromTheTelegraphwarnedagainstbeingcarriedawaybyourtightschedules:“Itwouldbeashametoletthisfineoldtraditiondisappear.”TheGuardianfurtherexplainedthattheeatingofthebigmealisonlythehalfofit.TheSundayroastalsomakesforrelaxedmorningactivitiesinthekitchen,andthetablebecomestheperfectplacetosharegoodfoodandchatwithfamilyandfriends.“Forbusymomsanddads,evenifyoucanmanagetoturnoffyourmobilephoneandtheTVonlyonceaweekandturntheSundayroastintoarealfamilyevent,childrencanhavefuncookingthefoodandclearinguptogether.”1、 Thebesttitleforthepassageisprobably .Sunday—BestTimeforFamilySundayRoastDyingOutIt'sthePerfectTimeforUsLet'sSitDownTogether2、 WhydopeoplepaylessattentiontoSundayroast?A．Theyhaveabusylifestyle.B．Theyhavenointerestincooking.Theydon'tthinkitworthwhile.Theyarelivinginthemodernsociety.3、 Whatdoestheunderlinedword"jj”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Arecentarticle.B．Atraditionalkitchen.C．Thefineoldtradition.D．Sundaymorningactivity.4、 HowdoestheauthorfeeltowardsSundayroast'sdyingout?A．Doubtful. B．Positive.C．Sorry. D．Uncertain.（8分）InAmerica,thenumberofpeoplekilledincarcrashesin2016wasabove40,000forthefirsttimeinadecade,datareleasedonWednesdayshows.“Americansbelievethereisnothingwecandotostopcrashesfromhappening,butthatisn'ttrue.Wearebehindtherestofthedevelopedworldinaddressinghighwayfatalities（死亡）.Wejusthaven'tbeenwillingtodowhatneedstobedone,''saidDeborahA.P.Hersman,presidentoftheNationalSafetyCouncil.TheNationalSafetyCouncildatashowsa6percentincreaseindeathsin2018whencomparedwith2015anda3percentincreaseinthenumberofmilesAmericanadrovein2016．“Motorvehiclefatalitynumbershavebeenringingthealarmfortwoyears,''Hersmansaid.“Unfortunately,wehavebeenblindtothedataandthekillingsonourroadways．Ifwefailtotakeaction,thedeathtellwillcontinuetorise．'“Thetrendisclear：Afteryearsofprogress,highwaydeathsareheadinginthewrongdirection,'saidJonathanAdkins,astatesafetyofficial．Thenumberofpeoplekilledreachedarecordlowof32,675in2014,accordingtoNHTSAstatistics.Thatrecordfollowedafairlysteadydownwardtrackforthepastsixyearsthatexpertsattributeditprimarilytosafetyfeaturesthathavebeenbuiltintocarsandtrucks．Safetyadvancesincludingincreasedseat-beltuse,airbags,anti-lockbraking,stabilitycontrolsandelectronicwarningsandcameras．Thebadeconomyandhighgaspricesalsoinfluencedthereductionindeaths．Now,withunemploymentandgaspricesbothlow,morepeoplearedrivingforworkandpleasuretrips．“It'snotjustthatAmericansdrivemoremileswhentheeconomyimproves；it'sthekindofmilestheydrive,''saidAdrianLund,presidentoftheInsuranceInstituteforHighwaySafety．1、 What'sHersman'sattitudetowardsthepresentsituation?A．Ithasbeengettingbetter． B．Itcanhardlybeimproved．C．Theeffortsarefarfromenough． D．Muchworkhartalreadybeendone．2、 Whatdowelearnaboutthenumberofhighwaydeathsin2013inAmerica?A.It'slowerthanthatin2014. B.It'slowerthanthatin2010.C.It'sthelowestinrecentyears. D.It'sthehighestinrecentlyyears.3、 Whatwillhappenwiththeeconomicrecovery?A．Thegaspriceswillgoup． B．Thegaspricewillgodown．C．Therewillbemorehighwaydeaths． D．Therewillbefewerhighwaydeaths．4、 Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TrafficDeathsAreontheRise B.HighwayDeathsWillDropoffC.MeasurestoHandleCarCrashes D.SafetyAdvancesinCarsAreMade（10分） In2018towhichwe'vejustsaidgoodbye,we'veseenexcellentmoviessuchasBlackPanther,CrazyRichAsiansandAStarIsBorn.In2019therewillbereturnstoclassicmoviecharactersandstories.Herearemoviesnottomiss.Spider-Man-.FarH0-July5,USTomHolland,theactorof2017'sSpider-Man:Homecoming,returnstoplayPeterParker,ahighschoolstudentwhogainssuperpowersafterbeingbittenbyaspider（蜘蛛）.Whenweseehimagainintheaters,Spider-Manwillhaveanewred-and-blacksuit.ThemoviewilltakePeteronaglobaladventureoutsideoftheUS.AccordingtoMarvedStudiosPresidentKevinFeige,Spider-Manwilltryareturntohis“normal"self;hewilltrytofindhisoldpowersonhisnewjourney.HobbsandShaw,July26,USTomostpeopletheFastandFuriousseriesisallaboutcrazydriversracinginsportscar.ButinHobbsandShaw,humorisaddedtotheaction-packedthrills.ThenewfilmwillhitUStheatersonJuly26.FamousEnglishactorJasonStathamwillstaralongsideDwayneJohnson,“TheRock”，asDeckaidShawandLukeHobbsrespectively,asintheirpreviousappearancesinFastandFurious8.Theactionandchemistryreallythrilltheiraudience.ButthenewactionscenesbetweenanMI6agentHobbsandthekillerShawwillhavetobegoodtobeattheirstand-offinthe2017movie.TheLionKing,July19,USThisisabrand-newversionoftheclassicchildren'sfilm.Thestoryofwide-eyedyounglionSimbastillremainsinheartsofworldaudiencesevenafter25years.Inthisre-telling,SimbaagainbeginsthedifficultjourneytobecometheKingofthePrideLands,avastAfricanprairie（大草原）.ThefavoritepartofthestoryformanyhasalwaysbeenthefriendshipbetweenSimba,TimonandPunibaa.ThelasttwosacrificealltheyhavetohelpSimbatobecometheking.Howwillthenewmoviere-imaginetheirfamousrelationship?1、 Whichmoviewillprobablybemostpopularamongchildren?A．Spider-Man:FarFromHome. B．HobbsandShaw.C．FastandFurious8. D．TheLionKing.2、 Whatdothethreemovieshaveincommon?A．Theheroeshaveappearedinpreviousmovies.B．Theyhavethecomplexplotandhumorstyle.C．TheywillbeonintheatersinJulyworldwide.D．Famousactorsandactressesactinthemovies.3、What'sthewritingpurposeofthetext?Toaskformoviereviews.Tomakecommentsonthemovies.ToencouragereaderstowatchfilmsToinstructreaderstoknowstylesofmovie. 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（30分）LeonardodaVincibeganpaintingtheMonaLisain1503.Hewasworking1aspecialpaintingforachurchatthattime.2thechurchpaintingwasnot 3well.AnItalianbusinessmanaskeddaVincitopaintapictureofhissecond4 .Thisisthewomanwho5beseenintheMonaLisa.Allinall,theMonaLisaisaverygoodexampleofdaVinci's6 ,anditsatisfiedthehusband.DaVinciused 7 andlightinaclever8 inthepainting.DaVincilovedscienceand9Rightawayapersoncanseethatthereisalotofgeometry（几何形状）intheMonaLisa.ThefaceoftheMonaLisaismadeofmanycirclesand10shapeslike U.Evenher12canbeseenasasmallpartofalargecircle.Thewomaninthe13 issittingonabalcony（阳台）,and14canbeseenbehindherbecauseDaVincilovedtostudyrocks,andthesecanbeseen15 inhisotherpaintings.Thewomanissittingwithherknees16theside.Herheadisturnedtolookoutofthepainting.Herhandsare17togetherinfrontofher.Thiswayof 18isnowusedbymany19whentheyare20 .TheMonaLisaisaremarkablemaster.1、A．about B．up C．in D．on2、A.solongasB．butC．inspiteofD.however3、A．workingB．doingC．goingD．making4、A.wifeB.servant C．daughterD．nurse5、A．can B．must C．should D．might6、A.novelsB．photosC．worksD．masterpiece7、A.darknessB．oilsC．heavinessD．blank8、A.hand B.eye C．way D．picture9、A.geographyB．biology C．chemistryD.maths10、A．long BcircularC.squareD．round11、A.cigarsB.packetsC．diamondsD．balls12、A．emotionB．patternC．preferenceD.smile13、A．paintingB．cottageC．exhibitionD．canvas

14、A.15、A.sparrow B14、A.15、A.16、A.on B．by C．to D．beyond17、A.hungB．caught C．held D．16、A.on B．by C．to D．beyond17、A.hungB．caught C．held D．supported18、A.sittingB．painting C．living D．smiling19、A.modelsB．females C．bridegrooms D．brides20、A.第二节B．beingpainted C．painting D．beingplayed（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。played（15分）Thehistoryofcomputerbeganin1642asacalculatingmachineinFrance.Itcould1.（simple）difficultsums.Thecomputerdevelopedveryslowlyandittooknearlytwohundredyears2.itwasbuiltasan3.（analyze）machine.In1936,AlanTuringwroteabookabouthowthecomputercouldbemadetoworkasa“universalmachine”4.（solve）anydifficultmathematicalproblems.Atthebeginning,thecomputerwasaslargeasaroom.Thisrealityworriedthedesigners.Withtime5.（go）by,itbecamesmallerandsmallerand6.memorydevelopedagreatdeal.Withartificialintelligence,itisgettingclevererandcleverer,quickerandquicker.In7.early1960s,computerscouldbeconnectedbyanetwork,whichenabledtheiruserstoshareinformationwithothers.Sincethe1970s,computershavehadmanynew8.（apply）andbecomeveryimportantincommunication,finance,tradeandbeenputintospacerocketsandsenttoexploretheMoonandMars.Sinceitsbirth,thecomputer9.（design）toservethehumanraceandprovidedhumans10.alifeofhighquality.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mygrandmalivesinthecountryandhasabigyard.Althoughsheisoverseventy,shelivestheactivelife,makingheryardlookafarm.Shelikesanimals,soshekeptfivedogs,twocats,sixhens,andfourgeese.Thehensandgeeseregularlayeggs,mostofthatshegivestome.Itisahardtasktofeedandcaresforalltheseanimals.Butshelikesi