江苏省南京市建邺区中考英语二模试题

江苏省南京市建邺区2015届中考英语二模试题第一卷（选择题，共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从AB、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AudreyHepburnwasknown agreathumanitarian hereffortsincharity.as;in B.for;for C.as;for D.for;ofWefind easytogetalongwithournewteachershere.one B.it C.this D.thatHowpleasantthemusicis!Couldyouturntheradio abit?TOC\o"1-5"\h\zback B.on C.over D.up---DoyourparentslikewatchingTVathome?---No.We likereadingbooks.both B.all C.either D.noneYourplanisnotsogoodsoyoumustmoretimeandenergytoit.want B.spend C.devote D.wastePleasedon 'tmakesomuchnoise.I acomposition.A.writes B.wrote C.amwriting D.waswritingTheletterIreceivedfrommyon-linefriendyesterdayisveryimportant.A.who B.where C.what D.thatand thenoise,thedirtD.getoffand thenoise,thedirtD.getoffD.havebeenD.havingaseatA.getout B.getawayfromC.geton---Whatdoyouthinkofourcity?---Verybeautiful.YouknowitisthefirsttimethatI here.A.willbe B.was C.hadbeenAfterwewentintoMr.Wang 'soffice,heaskedus .A.toseat B.seat C.tohaveaseat11.Inourchildhood, wewereoften byGrandmatopayattention toourtablemanners.11.Inourchildhood, wewereoftenA.expressedB.remindedC.allowedD.hoped---Couldyoutellme ?---Abouttwohours.A.howlongittakestoflytoGuilin B.howsoonittakestoflytoGuilinD.howsoondoesittaketoC.howlongdoesittaketoflytoGuilinflytoGuilinD.howsoondoesittaketo---Look!Whatamessitisinyourroom!---Sorry.I'll myschoolthingsandtidyitrightnow.A.putup B.putaway C.putout D.putoffIfeveryonemakesacontribution theenvironment,ourhometown Nanjingwillbecomemorebeautiful.A.toprotect B.inprotectingC.toprotecting D. forprotecting---Hey,youhaven'tbeenactinglikeyourself.IseverythingOK?

A.I'mfine,thanksItA.I'mfine,thanksIt'sOKB.It'smypleasureC.That'sgoodD.二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（ A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Isatdowntoreadunderanoldtreeinthepark.Ifeltmylifewas16,formywholeworldwasdark.Ayoungboyranuptome,outof17.Hestoodrightbeforemewithhisheaddownandsaid18 , "LookwhatIfound!”Inhishandwasaflower,andwhatapoorsight!Theflowerwasdryanddead.Igavehimasmallsmileandthenturnedmyeyesawaysothathecouldtakehisdryflowerandgoofftoplay.However,hesatnexttomysideandplacedtheflowertohis19andsaidinsurprise,“Itsmellssweetandit'sbeautiful,too.That's20Ipickedit.Here,it'sforyou.”Theflowerbeforemewasdead.ButI knewImust21it,orhemightneverleave.SoIacceptedtheflower,andreplied, “ThisisjustwhatI 22 .”Justthen,forthefirsttimeInoticedthattheboycouldnotsee--hewasblind.Tears（眼泪）camedownmyfaceasI23 himforpickingthebestone. “You'rewelcome.”hesmiled,andthenranofftoplay.Isatthereandwonderedhowhewasabletolearnaboutmypain.Throughtheeyesofablindchild,Icouldseetheproblemwasnotwiththeworld;theproblemwasme.AndforallthoseyearsImyselfhadbeen24.Idecidedtoseethebeautyinlife,and25everysecondofmylife.AndthenIheldthatdryfloweruptomynoseandbreathedinthesmellofabeautifulrose.16.A.hopelessB.colourfulC.simpleD.wonderful17.A.mindB.troubleC.breathD.work18.A.sadlyB.excitementC.angrilyD.excitedly19.A.headB.noseC.earD.neck20.A.howB.whenC.whereD.why21.A.buyB.sellC.receiveD.accept22.A.admireB.dislikeC.wantD.have23.A.forgaveB.thankedC.paidD.hated24.A.cheerfulB.usefulC.blindD.deaf25.A.wasteB.enjoyC.loseD.forget三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ATRAVELSTUDY--anewwaytospendyourholidays.Haveyoueverheardabouti t?•TRAVELWhenyouhaveatravelstudy,youcanseeBigBen,SydneyOperaHouse,theStatueofLibertyandmanyotherplaces...Idreamedofvisitingallthecitieswithbeautifulsights.Duringthetravelstudy,youmaygotravelyourself,withyourfamilyoryourfriends.Atthesametimewhenyoutravel,youareinadifferentcultureeveryday.Youcanbeservedwithdifferentnewfoodsandmakenewfriends. Youreadallthesefrombooksinthepast,butnowitisrealandyouareapartofit.Besides,youmayalsolearnotherculturesfromyournewfriendsbecausetheyarefromdifferentcountries.•STUDYMaybeyoualreadyhaveforeignteachersinyourschooltoteachyouEnglish.ButheorshewillnotstaytospeakEnglishwithyouallthetime,right?Duringthetravelstudy,youhavetospeakiteverydayandalmosteverywherebecauseyouareinanEnglish-speakingcountry!Italsogivesyouachaneetoletyoulivealoneandmakeyoulearnhowtolive.WhatshouldIdoifIlosemywayinaforeigncountry?HowcanIbuywhatIwantwithmypoorEnglish?Youhavetobecleverandyoudecidethembyyourself.Inaword,youcangetalotfromthetravelstudy.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zTotravelers,TRAVELSTUDYmeans .cultureB.travelplusstudyC.travelD.studyTravelcanhelpyoudoalotexcept .seemanyplacesofinterestB.trymanykindsoffoodC.makealotofnewfriendsD.getlostinforeigncountriesDuringthetravelstudy,you .A.canlearnhowtolivebyyourselfB.havenochaneetolearnotherculturesC.can'timproveyourEnglish D.willfeelnothingspecialinforeigncountriesSpendingtwoorthreehoursplayingoutdoorseachdaycanreducethechaneeofbecomingshort-sighted,aresearchshows.Itchallengesthebelief（信念）thatshort-sightedness iscausedbycomputeruse,watchingTVorreadinginweaklight.TheAustraliangovernmentresearchersbelievethatthesunlightisgoodforpeople'seyes.Theycomparedthevision（视力）andhabitsof100seven-year-oldchildreninSingaporeandAustralia.Inall,30%oftheSingaporeanchildrenwereshort-sighted —thisrate（比率）wastentimeshigherthanAustralianchildren.Bothgroupsspendasimilaramount（ 数量）oftimereading,watchingtelevisionandplayingcomputergames.HowevertheSingaporeanchildrenspentanaverage（ 平均）ofonlyhalfanhouradayoutdoors—90minuteslessthantheAustralianchildren.ProfessorIanMorgan,fromtheAustralianResearchCouncil 'svisionCentre,said,“HumansarenaturallyIong-sighted,butwhenpeoplebegintogotoschoolandspendlittleornotimeoutdoors,thenumberofshort-sightedpeoplegetslarger.We 'realsoseeingmoreandmoreshort-sightedchildrenincitiesallaroundtheworldandthemainreasonmaybethatcitychildrenspendlesstimeoutdoors.Daylightcanbehundredsoftimesbrighterthanindoorlight.Butwhydoesplayingoutsidepreventusfrombecomingshort-sighted? Scientists believethatnaturallighthasaspecialchemical（化学物质）whichstopstheeyeballfromgrowingoutofshapeandpreventspeoplefrombecomingshort-sighted.Sobeoutdoors.Itdoesn'tmatterifthattimeisspenthavingapicnicorhavingsports.HowmuchtimedidtheAustralianchildrenspendoutdoorsonaverageaccordingtothe research?A.30minutes. B.60minutes.C.90minutes.D.120minutes.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Ifpeoplespendlesstimeoutdoorstheywillcertainlybecomeshort-sighted.Therearefewershort-sightedSingaporeanChildrenthanAustralian children becausetheyhavemoreknowledgeofprotectingtheireyesight.Therewillbefewerrisksofgettingshort-sightedifpeoplespendtwoorthreehoursadayplayingoutside.WhenpeoplebegintogotoschooltheywillbecomeIong-sighted.Whatisthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?Whynaturaldaylighthasaspecialchemical.Whydaylightpreventspeoplefrombecomingshort-sighted.Whydaylightismuchbrighterthanindoorlight.Whatthespecialchemicalwhichcanstopeyeballsfromgrowingoutofshapeis.CHowquicklycanyoucountfromonetoten?Doyouusetendifferentwordstodoit?CanyoudoitinEnglish,ordoyouhavetouseyourfirst Ianguages?Doyoucountonyourfingers?Manypeoplethinkthatnumbersandmatharethesameallovertheworld.Butscientistshavediscoveredthatitisnottrue.Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldusedifferentwaystocountontheirfingers.IntheUnitedStates,peoplebegincountingwiththeirfirstfingers,whichtheyextendorstickout.Theythenextendtherestoftheirfingersandfinallythethumb（ 拇扌旨）tocounttofive.Thentheyrepeatthiswiththeotherhandtogettoten.InChina,peoplecountbyusingdifferentfingerpositions.Inthisway,aChinesepersoncaneasilycounttotenononlyonehand.Besideswaysoffingercounting,scientistshavefoundthatculturesandIanguagesarealsodifferent whenitcomestonumbers.Somelanguageshaveonlyafewwordsfornumbers,andothershavenowordsfornumbers.Agroupofscientistsstudiedaboriginal（ 土著的）peopleinAustralia.Thesepeopledon'thavehandmovementstostandfornumbers.Theydon'tevenhavewordfornumbers.However,theyarestillabletounderstanddifferentideasaboutnumbers.Inasimilarstudy,researchersfromtheMassachusetts Institute ofTechnologydiscoveredthatpeopleofthePirahatribe（部落）innorthwestern Brazildon'thavewordsfornumberssuchas “one”or“three”.Theyarenotabletosay“fivetrees”or“tentrees”butcansay “sometrees”, “moretrees”,or“manytrees”.ProfessorEdwardGibsonsaidthatmostpeoplebelievethateveryoneknowshowtocount,“buthereisagroupthatdoesnotcount.Theycouldlearn,butisn'tnotusefulintheirculture,sothey'veneverpickeditup. ”Althoughallhumansareabletounderstandquantities（ 数量）,notalllanguageshavenumbersandnotallpeopleusecounting.NumberwordsinacertainIanguagearearesultofpeopleneedingnumbersintheirdailylives.Nowweknowthatpeoplehavedifferent ideasaboutnumbersandmath,too.

Thewriterbeginswiththefourquestionsinorderto .A.makeasurvey B.interestreadersC.tellastory D.solvemathproblemsWhatdowelearnfromthediffereneeinfingercountingbetweentheU.S.andChina?PeoplefromChinacountmuchfasterthanpeoplefromtheU.S.PeoplefromChinaneedtwohandstocountfromonetoten.Peopleofdifferentculturesmayusedifferentwaysoffingercounting.Peopleofdifferentculturesusethesamewayoffingercounting.WhichoffollowingistrueaboutaboriginalAustralians?Theyhaveonlyafewwordsfornumbers.Theyhavehandmovementstostandfornumbers.Theycanonlycounttofiveontheirfingers.Theycanunderstanddifferentideasaboutnumbers.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Peoplefromdifferentcultureshavedifferentideasaboutnumbersandmath.ChinesepeoplecancountmoreeasilyontheirfingersthanAmericans.Insomeaboriginalculture,peopledon 'tevenknowhowtocountSomelanguagesdon'thavenumberwordsbecausepeopledon'tneednumbers.DStonehenge,arockcircle,isnotonlyoneofBritain 'smostfamoushistoricalplacesbutalsooneofitsgreatestmysteries.Everyyearitreceivesmorethan750,000visitors.PeopleliketogotothisplaceespeciallyinJuneastheywanttoseethesunrisingontheIongestdayoftheyear.Formanyyears,historians（ 历史学家）believedStonehengewasatemplewhereancientleaderstriedtocommunicatewiththegods.However,historianPaulStokerthinksthiscan'tbetruebecauseStonehengewasbuiltsomanycenturiesago.“TheleadersarrivedinEnglandmuchlater, ”hepointsout.AnotherpopularideaisthatStonehengemightbeakindofcalendar.Thelargestoneswereputtogetherinacertainway.Onmidsummer 'smorning,thesunshinesdirectlyintothecenterofthestones.Otherpeoplebelievethestoneshaveamedicalpurpose.Theythinkthestonescanpreventillnessandkeeppeoplehealthy. “Asyouwalkthere,youcanfeeltheenergyfromyourfeetmoveupyourbody, ”saidonevisitor.NooneissurewhatStonehengewasusedfor,butmostagreethattheposition ofthestonesmustbeforaspecialpurpose.Somethinkitmightbeaburial（ 埋葬）placeoraplacetohonorancestors（ 祖先）.Othersthinkitwasbuilttocelebrateavictoryoveranenemy.Stonehengewasbuiltslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.Mosthistoriansbelieveitmustbealmost5,000yearsold.Oneofthegreatestmysteriesishowitwasbuiltbecausetheanotherstonesaresobigandheavy.In2001,agroupofEnglishvolunteerstriedtobuildanotherStonehenge,buttheycouldn 't.“Wedon'treallyknowwhobuiltStonehenge, ”saysPaulStoker.“Andperhapswemightneverknow,butwedoknowtheymusthavebeenhard-working—andgreatplanners! ”VisitorsliketogothereintoenjoyontheIongestdayoftheyear.A.July;sunrise B.June;sunrise C.June;sunsetD.July;sunsetWhenwasStonehengemostlikelybuilt?A.750,000yearsago. B.Sixcenturiesago.C.5,000yearsago. D.In2001.WhatdomostpeoplethinkwasStonehengebuiltfor?Ancientleadersbuiltitatempletocommunicatewiththegods.Itmightbeakindofcalendartotellpeoplethesummertime.Itcanpreventillnessandmakepeoplefeelenergetic.Itmustbeforaspecialpurposebecauseofthepositionofthestones.Whataren'tpeopleinterestedinaboutStonehenge?A.Whereitwasbuilt. B.Whobuiltit.C.Whenitwasbuilt. D.Whyitwasbuilt.WhatdoesPaulStokermeanby “wedoknowtheymusthavebeenhard-working —andgreatplanners ”?HehasknownwhobuiltStonehenge.HethinksStonehengeisreallyagreatmystery.HebelieveshewillfindoutwhobuiltSton ehenge.HeencouragesvolunteerstobuildanotherStonehenge.第二卷（非选择题，共40分）四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A） 根据括号中所给定汉语写出 1个单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应位置上。Peoplearoundtheworldlove ▲ （禾口平）andhatewars.Areyousureyoucancompletethetask ▲ （独自）?Myunclelivesonthe ▲ （十二）floorofthebuilding.NewrulesaremadeinChinato ▲ （减少）trafficaccidents.Everyyear,ShanghaiFilmFestivalattractsmanyfamous ▲（导演）andactors.B） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将爱那个答案填写在答题卡号为46-50的相应位置上。Sheis▲（possible）thesmarteststudentinthisschool.

Thereisn'tmuch▲ (different)infunctionbetweenthetwocomputers.▲(you)?thatareworthHey,guys!Don'tyouthinkyou'reoldenoughtotakecareof▲(you)?thatareworth(visit).50.ThenewsthatBeijingisbiddingfor2022WinterOlympicsmakesus ▲(excite).根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空 ，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 51-55的相应位置上。sothatasmanyasfollowHowever millionsofDrivingcarsisanimportantpartofourlives.Wemaydoiteverydaytogettowork,toschoolortovisitfriends.Drivingcanbeveryconvenientandfast.(51) ▲ ,itcanalsocausemanyproblems.Waitinginlineataredlight,adrivermaygetimpatientanddecidejusttodriverightthroughit.Ifanothercariscomingfromtheotherdirection,theremightbeaterribleaccident.Cuttinganothercaroffcanmakeits driver angry,(52) ▲thedrivercutsoffsomeoneelse.Prettysooneverybodyisangryandimpatient.Traffic accidents declare(53) ▲liveseveryyearworldwide.InTaiwanProvince,oversevenpeoplearekilledinaccidentseveryday.TheyearlydeathratefromtrafficaccidentsinTaiwanistwice(54) ▲thatinJapan.Toallowtraffictomovesmoothlyandsafely,everybodymust(55) ▲therules.Beforeyoudrive,learnallthetrafficlaws.Thatwayofdrivingissafe,convenientandevenfun.五、阅读填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)A)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第 56-65小题大空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 56-65的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填 1个单词。Haveyoueverwonderedwhatgoesthroughyourmindwhenyouchoosewheretositinanewclassroom?Orinawaitingroomfullofstrangers?Or onabus?Researchershavefoundoutsomeinterestingfacts.Perhapsunsurprisingly,weprefertositclosertopeoplelikeourselves.Girlssitbygirlsandboyssitby boys.Adults sit togetherandyoungpeople chooseanotheryoung persontositnear.Butitgoesfurtherthanthis.Weevenchoosetositnearsomeonewholookslikeus.Peoplewith glassesare more likelytositnearother peoplewithglasses. Peoplewithlonghairsitclosertootherpeoplewithlonghair.Weseemtobelieve thatpeople with similarhabitsorhobbies willsharesimilarattitudeandwearemorelikelytobeacceptedbypeoplelikeourselvesoreven,wethinkwemaybesaferwithpeoplewholooklikeus.Sometimesthat'struebutit'sapityifwealwayssticktothesamepeople,the samegroup.Thedangerinalwaysstayinginourcomfortzone(舒适区)isthatwejustrecyclethesameopinions,thesametastesandthesameideas.Welosethechancetolearnsomethingnew,findoutaboutinterestingthings,hearfunnystoriesanddiscoverdifference.Whenwealwayssticktothesamepeople,howcanweeverbreakdownthebarrierswhichpreventusfromgettingtoknowpeoplewithdifferentideas?Andhowcanweavoidtheignorance(无知),whichtoooftenleadstoprejudice(偏见)andevenfear?Ifinsteadyouwanttoliveinasocietythatopenstochangesandnewthingsanddifferentopinions,bethecatamongthepigeons.Moveoutofyourcomfortzone.Goandsitnexttosomeone different.Anddon'tjustsitthereinsilenee.Sayhello.Askaquestion.Startaconversation.That 'showwemakefriends.That'showwelearnaboutpeople.That'showweopenourmindstonewideas.That'showweliveanexcitinglife.Someinteresting(56) ▲ aboutwheretositPhenomenaWewouldrathersitbesidepeoplelikeourselvesGirlssitbygirls,boyssitbyboys,adultssitby(57) ▲ ,youngpeoplesitnearyoungpeople.Somepeople(58) ▲ tositnearsomeonelikeus.It'shighly(59) ▲ thatpeoplewithglassessitnearotherswithglasses.Peoplewithshorthairsitnearotherswith(60) ▲ hair.AdvantagesPeoplewillsharesimilarattitudeandmaybeacceptedbypeople(61)▲ looklikeourselves.Peoplecanbreakdownthebarrierswhichpreventusfromgettingtoknowpeoplewithdifferentideas.Peoplecanavoidtheignorance.(62)▲Werecyclethesame(63) ▲ ,tastesandideas.Wehaveno(64) ▲ tolearnsomethingnew.ConclusionDon'tsitthere(65) ▲ ,learnmoreaboutpeople.B)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 66-75的相应位置上。ChaiJing,usedtobeajournalist withChinaCentral Television, presents aself-funded( 自费的)documentaryaboutsmoginBeijing,Feb28,2015.The(66)d▲aboutsmogUndertheDomeisinspiredbyhersickdaughter.It(67)m▲acomebackfortheformerjournalistwithChinaCentralTelevisionafterthebirthofherchild.Itbringssomesadnesstothepublic,andnowweknowChaiJingisnotonlyacarefulobserverbutalsoa(68) m▲fulloflove.Afterendingtheten-yearjobwiththestatebroadcasterearlylastyear,Chaiisoutofpublicattentiontofocusontaking(69) c▲ofherdaughter,whowasdiscoveredatumor(瘤)andreceivedan(70) o▲asanew-bornbaby.“Isawsmogthroughmydaughter 'seyes,”Chaisaidwh ilepresentingherfilm.Shetoldhowthelittlegirlwaskeptindoors,touchingthewindowtocomplainaboutbeing(71)u▲toplayoutside.ThepublicisnostrangertoChai.Shepointedatthe(72) p▲inseriousareas,especiallythenorthernprovinceofShanxi,hercoal-richhometown.Therefore,ithelpedbuildherimageasanenvironmentaladvocate( 倡导者).Chaisaidshe hopedthe103-minutefilm wouldserveasananswertothree(73) q▲aboutsmog—whatissmog,wheredoesitcomefromand(74) w▲shouldwedowithit.It'salsotheanswerthatshe'sbeenpreparingforherdaughter.

Chaibecameahouseholdname（75） t▲reportingbignationalnewsstoriessuchastheSARSoutbreak,Wenchuanearthquakeandcoalmineaccidents. Now,sheisconsideredasagreatwomaninChina.六、书面表达（满分15分）提示：假如你叫王平，参加了学校的“有烦恼向谁说？”的调查活动（ asurvey）。调查结果：1、大多数向同学、朋友说（理由：年龄相仿，容易交流和理解）、一些向老师、家长说（理