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英语(四)
考生须知:
1.本卷共8页,满分150分,考试时间120分钟;
2.答题前,在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字;
3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上,写在试卷上无效;
4.考试结束后,只需上交答题卷。
第I卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答
题纸上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inazoo.B.Inabank.C.Inthestreet.
2.Whatisthemangoingtodo?
A.Gototheinformationcounter.
B.TakethetraintoleaveNewYork.
C.Checkthepriceoftheticket.
3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Buyingbooks.B.Borrowingbooks.C.Sharingbooks.
4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Bossandsecretary.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Husbandandwife.
5.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Theneighborsprobablywon'tturndownthemusic.
B.Thewomanshouldmovetoanotherplace.
C.Hewantstolistentodifferentmusic.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将
给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatistrueaboutthesteakandcheesesandwich?
A.Ilisonsaletoday.
B.Itcomeswithfreechips.
C.Itdoesn'tsoundgoodtothewoman.
7.Whattypeofbreaddoesthewomanwant?
A.Italian.B.Honeywheat.C.Wholewheat.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Whereisthewomangoing?
A.ToKingsCross.B.ToCambridge.C.ToStevenage.
9.Whencanthewomantakethetrain?
A.At9:00.B.At11:00.C.At11:30.
10.Whatwillthewomandonext?
A.Walktoapub.B.Gotoacafe.C.Havearest.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthewoman'smother?
A.Hewantstohelpher.
B.Heisannoyedbyher.
C.Hewishesshewouldvisitmore.
12.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?
A.Fixhercar.B.Pickuphermother.C.Lendheravehicle.
13.Whenwillthespeakersprobablymeet?
A.Attheman'soffice.B.Atacoffeeshop.C.Atthetrainstation.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.Howmanypeoplewereontheman'slistatfirst?
A.Two.B.Four.C.Seven.
15.Whatkindofpersonarethespeakersprobablylookingfor?
A.Afinancialmanager.B.Ataxcollector.C.Acollegeprofessor.
16.Whohasworkedintaxaccountingforyears?
A.BettyDavidson.B.FredWhite.C.BrendaCox.
17.WhydidthemanleaveBrendaCoxoffhislist?
A.She'stheboss.
B.Herapplicationlookspoor.
C.Shehaslittleexperienceasamanager.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.HowdoesthespeakerdescribetheweatherinnorthernOhiolastweek?
A.Mild.B.Unusual.C.Wintery.
19.WhichpartofNewYorkwillhaveshowersattheendofthisweek?
A.Thesouth.B.Thenorth.C.Theeast.
20.WhatwillthetemperaturebeinNewEnglandthisweekend?
A.TwodegreesCelsius.B.FivedegreesCelsius.C.NinedegreesCelsius.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将
该项涂黑。
A
CayleyCoxnevergaveuphopeandherdeterminationhasbeenrepaidinthebestpossibleway.
ThirtyyearsagoCayleywasshockedtodiscovershehadabrother.Herdiscoveryledtoaremarkable
decision.Sincethensherefusedtoleavethehomeshegrewupin,hopinghisbrotherwouldknockonthe
door.Thereandthen,CayleywantedtofindNick.
ShewasadvisedtowritealettersoitcouldbeputonNick'sadoptionrecord,incasehetriedtofind
heratanypossibletime.Shetriedtowritetohimbutsaid:"Myhusband,childrenandIhadstayedinthe
houseIgrewupinhopingthatonedaymybrotherwouldknockonthedoor."LittledidCayleyknowthat
herbrother,Nick,cameclosetodoingjustthat-onlytowalkawayatthelastminute.
Nickhadalwaysknownhewasadopted.Hesaid:"MyadoptiveparentsweresolovingandIwasvery
happy.^^Sadly,whenNickwas18hisadoptedmumdied.Laterwhenhisadopteddaddied,hedecidedto
findhisbirthmum.
Nickhadbeengivenhisbirthcertificatebyhisadoptiveparentswiththeaddressonit.Abouttenyears
ago,heandhiswifeSandradecidedtofindthehouse.Nicksaid:"Iknewinstantlyitwasthehousewhen
wepulledup.Itfeltsostrange.IwasgoingtoknockbutIcouldn'tdoit.I'dhadahappylifebutmy
concernwasupsettingotherswhomaynotknow.Ididn'twanttogo'helloIamyourson'.”
Butthankfullyforbothofthem,SandraappliedtoITV'sLongLostFamily.Itwasn'tlongbeforethe
team'sexpertstrackedCayleydownandtheemotionalscenesarebeingscreenedtomorrownight.
21.HowdidNickfindCayley\house?
A.WiththehelpofITV.B.Withthehelpofcommunity.
C.Withhismemoryabouthischildhood.D.Withtheinformationonhisbirthdocument.
22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that”inparagraph3mean?
A.Stayinthehouse.B.Knockonthedoor.
C.Growupinthehouse.D.Lookforhissister.
23.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?
A.Thereunionofapairofsiblings.
B.TheinfluenceofaTVprogram.
C.Thedeterminationofafamily'snottomove.
A.D.Themisunderstandingbetweenasonandhismother.
B
Morethan200mountaingoatssofarhavebeencaughtandtransportedfromOlympicNationalPark.
WildlifemanagersareworkingtorelocatetheentirepopulationtotheirnativehabitatintheNorth
Cascades.
Therelocationstartedlastsummer.Thegoalistocompletelyremoveallmountaingoatsfromthe
OlympicPeninsula(半岛).Thegoatswereintroducedtotheareabyhuntersinthe1920sandtheirnumber
nowisestimatedatabout725.
PennyWagner,OlympicNationalParkspokeswomansaysthegoatscanmovequicklyacrosssteep
mountainsidesandareprettysmart.It'sgettinghardertocatchthem."They'realsoinverytrickyland.So
thehelicopterpilotandcrewhavetoevaluateiftheycansafelycatchtheanimals,“Wagnersaid."Andthe
animalsunderstandthathelicopterprettyquickly.Sotheydogettobeveryawareofwhatthathelicopter
meansandthesoundofit.”
Thegoatsthatescapebeingcaughtwillbesubjecttodeadlyremovalafterthetrans-location(转移)
operationswrapup.ThecuiTentroundcontinuesthroughtheendofAugust.Athirdroundisplannedfor
nextsummer,butstillawaitsfunding.Afterthatisdone,theplanistoholdaspecialhunttoremove
remaininggoatsfromthenationalparkandthepeninsula,usingskilledvolunteers.
SusanGarner,publicaffairsofficerwiththeOlympicNationalForest,saysthegoatsdamagedelicate
nativeplantswhentheybeddownandrest."WehaveaveryweakAlpine(高山)systemuptherethat
we'retryingtoprotect.Andthegoatsliketoswallowinthedirt.Andsotheycancausequiteabitof
damage.^^
Sheaddsthatin23yearswiththeforestservice,shehasneverseenanythinglikethistrans-location,
especiallywhenthegoatsareflyingthroughtheair,hangingfromhelicopters.
24.Whatwillbedoneafterthetrans-locationprojectendup?
A.Theremaininggoatswillcontinuetostaythere.
B.Aspecialareawillbesetasideforthegoatsonly.
C.Thenationalparkwillbereopenedtothepeople.
D.Theremaininggoatswillbecompletelykilled.
25.Whyarethegoatsinthenationalparkrelocated?
A.Toimprovethegoats'population.B.Toprotecttheenvironment.
C.Toguaranteethehikers9safety.D.Toimprovethegoats9healthcondition.
26.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?
A.ADeadlyRemovalB.AGoatReservation
C.FlyingGoatsD.SavingPlants
C
EventhoughfluinfectionshittheUnitedStateseveryyear,healthofficialscanpredictlittle,if
anything,aboutthelikelyimpact.Theywon'tknowhowbadaseasonisuntilwellintothewinter.Flu
seasonusuallyhitssometimebetweenOctoberandMay,andlastsfourtosixweeks.Andpeoplewhocatch
theflusufferthroughuptotwoweeksofaches,fevers,headachesandfatigue(疲乏).
Butonethingiscertain:Healthexpertssayit'salwaysworthgettingaflushot.Thebenefitsfar
outweighthecosts,saidAnnThomas,apublichealthdoctor."Thesideeffectsareveryminor,“Thomas
said."Evenifwecanpreventhalfofthefluvictims,thatwouldbeconsideredawin.”
Yearlyflushotsarenotoriouslyunreliable.Someseasons,theyprotectmanypeoplefromgettingthe
flu.Others,theydon't.Therearemanyvariationsofthefluvirus,eachneedingadifferentkindofvaccine
(,芟苗).Andtheviruschangesshapeallthetime,furtherhelpingitslippastthebody'sdefenses.Flushots
arebasicallyaguessastowhattypesoffluviruseswillbemostcommonintheupcomingseason.
Youngbabiesaren'tsupposedtogetshots.Thatmeanstheycaneasilycatchaninfection,whichis
dangerousbecauseinfantsaremorelikelytohaveseriouscomplications(并发症)thanadults.Elderly
peoplearealsosensitivetocomplications.Thatcanbeaseriousprobleminlong-termcarecenterssuchas
nursinghomes,whereaninfectioncanquicklyspreadfromonepersontoothers.
Thefluisspreadthroughcoughing,sneezingandunwashedhands.Whilefluactuallyisayear-round
virus,ithitsharderinthecoldweatherseasonbecausethevirussurvivesbetterincold,dryair.
ThoselookingtoprotectthemselvesandtheirlovedonescansearchthewebsiteVaccineFindertofind
aconvenientplacetogetthatshot.
27.Whatmakesitimpossibletopredictthefluvirusescorrectly?
A.Theirconstantvariation.B.Theirmysteriouscause.
C.Theirunknownimpact.D.Theirdifferenttypes.
28.Whyisitimproperforyoungbabiesandelderlypeopletogetshots?
A.Becausetherearen'tspecialfluvaccinesforthem.
B.Becausethesideeffectsaretoomuchforthem.
C.Becauseit'seasyforbothofthemtogetcomplications.
D.Becausebothofthemwon'tgetinfectedbyflu.
29.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?
A.Amedicalstudent'stextbook.B.Anessayfromamedicalmagazine.
C.Advicefromafamilydoctor.D.Theheathsectioninanewspaper.
30.What'sthewriter'spossibleattitudetogettingflushots?
A.Supportive.B.Opposed.C.Indifferent.D.Unconcerned.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
Middle-schoolersneedtheirparents'supportasmuchaswhentheywereyounger,buttheycan
confusetheirparentsbyseekingloveanddemandingprivacyatthesametime.31
32
Yourmiddle-schoolersarebecominglesschildlike,andoneoftheformsthistakesiswantingtoshare
lesswithparentsbecausetokids,thatcanfeel“babyish”.Thechildrenwhoprefertostayintheirroom
moreoftenshouldbeseenasasignofdevelopmentalprogressandnotbetakenpersonally.
Takethesmallthingsseriously
33WhenSofiaFlynn,now16,attendedaseventh-gradedancewithfriends,afewofthemspent
theeveningmakingmeancommentsaboutkidsacrosstheroom."Ifeltguiltyfornotsayinganything
becausethatcouldhavebeenme.^^Laterthatnight,shecrawledintoherparents'bedandstartedcrying.
Shestillremembershowwellhermotherhandledherdistress._34
Don'tputtheburdenonthemtoaskforhelp
Middle-schoolersoftenfeellikeapuzzletothemselves,andtheymaynotevenrecognizewhen
they'redepressedorneedyourhelp.Thafswhy13-year-oldAmeliasaysparentsshouldneveraskachild,
“Areyouokay?”"We'llalwayssay,Tmfine/"shesays."35"Onceachilddeniesbeingupset,they
mayfeelthey'velostthechancetoaskforsupport.Instead,Ameliaadvisessaying,“Hey,Icantellyou'rea
littleoff.Lefstalktoday.”
A.It'sthebiggestliewetell.
B.Beclearyourloveisunconditional
C.Understandthedevelopmentalstage
D.Formiddle-schoolers,evenminorincidentscanbedisturbing.
E.Middle-schoolerstendtobeexquisitelysensitivetoanysignofdisapproval.
F.Herearesomewaysforparentstogetalongwellwithyouradolescentchildren.
GWhenparentsconnectonthesimplethings,theylaythegroundworkfortalkingaboutthebigstuff.
第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Thispastweekend,myhusbandandImadea36-hourtripwithour3-month-oldtwinstoattenda
familywedding.Itwasterribletotakeababyontoaplane,36two.
Itwaseveningandthebabieswere37andcranky(坏脾气的),whichthey38tothe
wholeplanebyscreamingthroughoutthe39process.Myhusbandwascarryingalotofstuff,whileI
waspushingthebabycarriage,tryingtocalmdownthebabies,but40.Itmadeusfrustrated.
Fortunately,severalofour41werenotofthe“banbabiesonboardvtype.Someofthemtalked
gentlytothebabiesandothersstoppedtoofferlittletipsfromtheirown42experience.43
generouswasaretirednursewemetatthegate."Go44me!”shesaid.“And45allthetimeyou
need.Don'tletanyonehurryyou.You'redoingsuchagoodjob.AndI'minrow14.Iusedtoholdbabies
inadaycare.Ifyouneedhelp,46bringthemover,becauseIwouldlovetoholdyourbabies.^^
Finally,wegotourselves47inourchairs.Toourgreatsurprise,thebabiessettleddownassoon
astheplane48.Planesarehugewhitenoisymachines,andtheyvibrate(震动).Thisis49what
ourbabiesenjoy.Wewerealso50withaspareseat,andsoonbothtwinsfinisheddinnerand51
fortherestofthetrip.Thesilencewasawarmbathof52.
Ontheplane,Ifelt53towardthesestrangers,especiallythenurse's54.Wedidn'tendup
needingherhands,butwedidneedher55.
36.A.holdB.carryC.putasideD.letalone
37.A.tiredB.busyC.happyD.excited
38.A.saidB.announcedC.criedD.shouted
39.A.flyingB.travelingC.movingD.boarding
40.A.inchargeB.manageditC.invainD.madeit
41.A.co-workersB.friendsC.familyD.co-passengers
42.A.livingB.teachingC.parentingD.advising
43.A.ParticularlyB.UsuallyC.MerelyD.Hardly
44.A.afterB.overtoC.aheadofD.upto
45.A.spendB.costC.saveD.take
46.A.onlyB.justC.almostD.even
47.A.stuckB.satC.caughtD.hidden
48.A.tookonB.tookoffC.landedD.flew
49.A.exactlyB.generallyC.speciallyD.normally
50.A.boredB.facedC.occupiedD.blessed
51.A.playedB.sleptC.sangD.jumped
52.A.sorrowB.reliefC.disappointmentD.embarrassment
53.A.regretB.sympathyC.gratitudeD.reward
54.A.kindnessB.carefulnessC.franknessD.selflessness
55.A.soundsB.voicesC.wordsD.letters
第II卷
第二节:(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材,料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
BradRyanhasmadehisgrandmother'sdreamsofseeingmountains,oceans,andsanddunes(沙丘)
cometrue.JoyRyan,89,livesinDuncanFalls,Ohio,andhasneverdonemuch56(travel).Afterhis
grandsonBradgraduated57college,hestartedgoingonmoreandmoretrips,andhisgrandmother
sharedthatshe58(regret)notgoingonadventureslikehimwhenshewasmuchyounger.That's59
Braddecideditwaslimefbrhisgrandmother60(see)lakesandmountainpeaksinperson,notthrough
atelevisionscreen.He61(firm)consideredittobehismission.In2015,theywentontheirfirsttrip,
62longjourneywithoutbeingplannedaheadoftimetotheGreatSmokyMountainsNationalPark,
whereJoywas63(curiosity)abouteverythingshesawlikealittlegirl.BradthendecidedtotakeJoyto
all61U.S.NationalParks,andeversincetheyhavetraveledto29nationalparks,64(cover)25,000
milesin38states."We'veseengrizzlybears,we'vebeenchargedbyamoose(麋)andwe'vehadallthese
unforgettable65(experience)andseenallthiswildlifethatshe'sneverseteyesoninOhio,^^he
said.What'smoreimportant,theirjourneycontinues.
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华,是一个在美国学习了一年的交换生,本周末就要启程回国了。请给同班的英国
同学Sara写封信,内容如下:
1.临行道别;2.回顾往昔;3.美好祝愿。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
DearSara,
Yours,
LiHua
第二节:概要写作(满分25分)
阅读下列短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Weallkn
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