浙江省2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期末调研考试试题4份

浙江省金华市金华十校2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期末调研考

试试题（含解析）

本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题），共150分，考试时间120分钟。请

考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂写在答题纸上。

第I卷（选择题共95分）

第一部分（听力共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅

读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Howlonghasthemanbeensleeping?

A.Forelevenhours.B.Fortwelvehours.C.Forsixteen

hours.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:Whyareyoujustwakinguprightnow?Youwenttobedat7:00lastnight,

andnowit's11:00inthemorning!

M:Ijusttookatwelve-hourflightfromSingaporetoLosAngeles.Ireallyneeded

thatsleep.

2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Showingahouse.

B.Buyinganapartment.

C.Lookingforanewhouse.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:Thanksforcomingtotheopenhouse.Youcanseetherearethreebedrooms,

twobathrooms,andtwofloors.I'11showyoutheupstairsfirst.Pleasefollowme.

M:Mymainconcernishavingenoughspace.Wehavefivekids,soitlookslikethey'11

havetosharerooms.

3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Shehappenstolikepopmusic.

B.Onlyladiescanchoosethemusic.

C.Shecan'tchangethemusicatwill.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:Excuseme.Isthereanywaywecanchangethemusicinhere?We,vebeen

listeningtopopsongsforthelasttwentyminutes.

W:Well,anyonewithfiftycentscanchoosewhatthewholebarlistensto.You'd

betterselectyoursongquicklybeforethosegirlsgettochoose!

4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

What'stherelationshipbetweenthewomanandDerrick?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Co-workers.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:Thankyouforcomingtoday,Mrs.Dobson.

W:IcamedownhereassoonasIcould.

M:DerrickisinhisclassroomwithMr.Greenrightnow.

W:Mysonisagoodstudent.He,snevergottenintoafightbefore.Hisfatherand

Iaretakingthisveryseriously.

5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Wherewillthewomangoafterschool?

A.Toazoo.B.Totheman'shouse.C.Tothelibrary.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:Hey,Veronica.Wouldyouliketocomeovertomyhouseafterschooltoday

toseemypetsnake?

W:OK!Iwouldlovetolearnmoreaboutsnakes.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22・5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个

小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Clerkandclient.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Teacherand

student.

7.Whatwillthemandotomorrowmorning?

A.Haveameeting.

B.Dosomeshopping.

C.Takethekidstoatrainingclass.

【答案】6.B7.A

【解析】

【原文】M:Iwould1iketohaveaquickconferencetomorrowwithallemployeesin

ordertogooversomeissuesthatwerebroughtupattheboardmeeting.Canyoulet

everyoneknow?

W:Sure,I'11putanoteineveryoneJsmailbox.Howabout3:30p.m.inyouroffice?

M:No,DavidandSarahhavetogoouttothe43rdStreetforatrainingclassin

theafternoon.Makeit9:30a.m.inmyoffice.

W:I'11dothatrightnow.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8.What,swrongwiththeman?

A.Hehasdifficultyplanningafamilytrip.

B.Heprobablycan,ttakehisdogtoatrip.

C.Hedoesn,twanttogotothewesternstates.

9.Wherecanthemangetmoreinformation?

A.Fromhisfather.B.FromaTVprogram.C.Fromthe

Internet.

【答案】8.B9.C

【解析】

【原文】W:Hi,what*sup?Youlookkindofmoody.

M:Yeah.Wehaveaproblemathomeplanningthistripthroughthewesternstates

andwanttotakeourdogwithus.

W:Sowhat'stheproblem?

M:We'11havetroublefindingaplacethatallowsbothkidsanddogs,soweprobably

havetoleavethedogbehind.

W:IsawaprogramonTVlastnightthatsaidthereweremoreandmorepet-friendly

placesnow.Ifitadvertisesaspet-friendly,itmeansyoucanbringyourdog.

M:Idon,tthinkmyfatherknowsaboutthat.Wherecanwefindmoreinformation?

W:EverythingcanbefoundontheInternet.Don,tyouhaveacomputer?

M:Ofcourse!

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

10.Whatisthegirltellingherfatherabout?

A.Hersightseeingexperiences.

B.HervisittoGreenwichVillage.

C.Ilerplanforthecomingholiday.

11.Whichplacehasn,tthegirlvisitedyet?

A.Chinatown.B.CentralPark.C.TheEmpire

StateBuilding.

12.Whenisthegirlgoingtoseeashow?

A.Tonight.B.Tomorrow,C.Onthelast

nightthere.

【答案】10.A11.A12.C

【解析】

【原文】W:We'rehavingalovelytime,Dad.

M:I'msurethereJsalottodo!

W:Thereis!We'vebeenforawalkinCentralPark.Itssobig!Everythinghere

isbig.Andwe'veclimbedtheEmpireStateBuilding.Theviewwasfantastic.We

haven'tbeentoGreenwichVillageyet,andwehavenJtbeentoChinatown,either.

We'regoingtodothattomorrow.

M:HaveyouseentheStatueofLibertyyet?

W:Oh,yes,wehave.WehadahelicopterrideovertheLongIslandSoundandweflew

reallyclosetoit.

M:Whataboutashow?HaveyouseenashowonBroadwayyet?

W:No,wehaven?t.We'regoingtoseeoneonourlastnighthere,butwehaven't

decidedwhattoseeyet.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13.Whereisthewoman?

A.AttheRedRooms.B.Atthemainentrance.C.Atthe

restaurant.

14.Whatdoweknowaboutthefoodontheship?

A.Itisservedoneverydeck.

B.Thepriceisincludedintheticket.

C.Overonethousanditemsareoffered.

15.Howmanypoolsarethereontheship?

A.2.B.3.C.5.

16.Howdoesthewomanfeel?

A.Excited.B.Shocked.C.Disappointed.

【答案】13.B14.B15.C16.A

【解析】

【原文】M:WelcomeaboardtheQueenMary!IwonderifthereisanythingIcando

tomakeyourtripmoreenjoyable.

W:CanyoutellmewheretheRedRoomsare?

M:Surething.Here,samapoftheship.We'rehere,atthemainentrance,soif

youjustwalkdownabouttwentyfeetandthentakealeft,you'11gettotheRed

Rooms.

W:Thankyou.Oh,therearealotofrestaurants!

M:Well,we'reexpectingaboutonethousandpeopleonthistrip,sothat'salot

ofmouthstofeed!Thebestpartaboutoureightrestaurantsisthatthepriceof

yourmealsisalreadyincluded,nomatterwhereyoueatorhowmuchyoueat!

W:Great!Ihearthepoolisveryrelaxing.

M:Uh,whichone,madam?Wehavepoolsoneverysingledeck,andtherearefivedecks

onthisship!

W:Wow.Icantellthisisgoingtobeagreatvacation.Whenisourfirststop?

M:We'11beontheopenoceanforthenexttwofulldays,butonthethirdday,

we'11bestoppinginasmallfishingtownontheMexicancoast.You'11loveit.

W:Ibettendayswon'tbeenoughtoenjoyeverything!I'dbetterhurryupand

getchangedintomybathingsuit!

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?

A.Todescribehowtoprogramcomputers.

B.Toadvertiseacomputerlearningschool.

C.Toexplaintheimportanceofthecomputer.

18.Whoarethespeaker'stargetaudience?

A.Thoseoutofwork.

B.Thosewhoarepoorlypaid.

C.Thosesickoftheirpresentjobs.

19.Whatdoweknowaboutcomputerprogrammers?

A.Theycanwinpeople'srespect.

B.Theyhavegoodworkinghours.

C.Theyarealwaystrainedinfirms.

20.Whatisthemostattractiveabouttheschool?

A.Thereputation.B.Thelowtuition.C.Theevening

courses.

【答案】17.B18.C19.A20.C

【解析】

原文】M:Areyoutiredofyourjobandwanttodosomethingdifferent?Doyoulong

tofindworkthatbothinterestsyouandpayswell?Ifyouansweredyestothe

questions,wehaveasuggestiontomake:whynottraintobecomeacomputerprogrammer?

Theworldisbecomingincreasinglycomputer-based,sothereisagreatdemandfor

computerprogrammers.Everyday,employerscallourschoolandaskustosendthem

morestudents.Theywantwell-trainedpeopletoworkintheirlargefirms.Youcould

soonbeworkinginthehigh-techfieldofcomputersandrunningtheoffice.This

isyourbigchance.Justthinkaboutthepay.You'11beearningalotofmoneyevery

year.Thereystherespectyou,11getfromyourfriendsandfamilywhenthey

discoverthatyouworkwithcomputers.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Bestofall,our

schooloffersnightclasses,soyoucancontinueyourpresentjobwhiletraining

atnight.Youhavenothingtolose.Don'tforgetthatdoctorsandlawyerswanting

tochangetheirjobsalsocomeheretolearn.Perhapstheyknowsomethingthatyou

don,t.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分,满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

AtanairportIhappenedtohearafatheranddaughterintheirlastmoments

together.Standingnearthedoor,hesaidtohisdaughter,“Iloveyou,Iwishyou

enough."Shesaid,“Daddy,yourloveisallIeverneeded.Iwishyouenough,too.”

Theykissedgood-byeandsheleft.

HewalkedtowardthewindowwhereIwasseated.Icouldseehewantedtocry.

Itriednottointrudeoohisprivacy,buthewelcomedmeinbyasking,“Didyou

eversaygood-byetosomeoneknowingitwouldbeforever?v

“Yes,"Ireplied.SayingthatbroughtbackmemoriesIhadofmyDad.

Recognizingthathisdayswerelimited,Itookthetimetotellhimhowmuchhemeant

tome.SoIknewwhatthismanwasexperiencing.

“Whenyouweresayinggood-byeIheardyousay,'Iwishyouenough.’MayI

askwhatthatmeans?”Hebegantosmile."That'sawishhandeddownfrommy

parents."Lookingupasiftryingtorememberitindetail,hesmiledevenmore.

“Whenwesaid'Iwishyouenough?,wewerewantingtheotherpersontohave

alifefilledwithenoughgoodthings,“hecontinuedthesharing."Iwishyouenough

suntokeepyourattitudebright.1wishyouenoughraintoappreciatethesunmore.

Iwishyouenoughgaintosatisfyyourwanting.Iwishyouenoughlosstoappreciate

allthatyoupossess.Iwishenoughhellostogetyouthroughthefinalgood-bye.”

Hethenstoodupandwalkedaway.

21.Whatcanweinferaboutthefather'sfamily?

A.Hardworking.B.Honest.C.Supportive.D.

Generous.

22.Whatdotheunderlinedwordsuintrudeon“meaninparagraph2?

A.Disturb.B.Value.C.Care.D.

Ignore.

23.Whatkindoflifedoesthefatherwishhisdaughtertohave?

A.Varied.B.Rough.C.Simple.D.

Smooth.

【答案】21.C22.A23.A

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文0讲述了作者在机场看到一对父女道别，并从这位父亲口中得知了他对女儿

的希望。

【21题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段中“"Whenyouweresayinggood-byeIheardyousay,'Iwish

youenough.'MayIaskwhatthatmeans?”Uebegantosmile."That'sawishhanded

downfrommyparents."（“你说再见时候，我听到你说，'我希望你能知足常乐。“我

可以问这是什么意思吗？”他开始笑了。“这是我父母传下来的愿望。“）”可推知，这个父

亲的家庭是愿意给予支持的。故选C。

【22题详解】

词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Icouldseehewantedtocry.1triednotto”以及后

文“hisprivacy"可知，作者能看出这个父亲想哭，所以尽量不去打扰到他的隐私，即画

线词意思是“打扰"。A.Disturb.打扰；B.Value.重视；C.Care.关心；D.Ignore.忽视。

故选Ao

【23题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中"Iwishyouenoughsuntokeepyourattitudebright.

Iwishyouenoughraintoappreciatethesunmore.Iwishyouenoughgaintosatisfy

yourwanting.Iwishyouenoughlosstoappreciateallthatyoupossess.（我希望

你有足够多的阳光，让你的态度保持乐观。我希望你有足够多的雨水，让你更加欣赏阳光。

我希望你有足够多的收获来满足你的需要。我希望你有足够多的损失来珍惜你所拥有的一

切）”可知，父亲希望女儿过多样的生活。故选A。

B

Formanyfamouspeople,fameismorethanbeingonthebigscreenorperforming

onastageorscoringagame-winninggoal,butaboutusingtheirlikenesstobring

awarenesstodifferentsocialjusticetopicsorraremedicalconditionsorassisting

undevelopedcommunities.

HollyRobinsonPeete,ablackactress,alongwithherhusband,RodneyPeete,

startedtheHollyRodFoundationin1997.ItwasinspiredbyRobinsonPeete,sfather,

whowasdiagnosedwithParkinson,sdisease.Afteritwasconfirmedthattheirson

wasautistic,theyexpandedtheireffortstoassistautismcommunity,hopingtobring

awarenessandresourcestothisgroupandhelpthemfindjobs.

TheFoundationhaspartneredwithDeliveringJobs,anorganizationcreating

pathwaystoonemillionemploymentopportunitiesforpeoplewithintellectualand

developmentaldifferencesby2025.

“Thankstoourpartner,DeliveringJobs,mysonhasajobwiththeLosAngeles

Dodgers,theWorldSeriesChampions,“Peeteexplains."Wearesohappythatthe

jobhasgiventhisboypurpose,apaycheckandself-worthandfriends.Heneverhad

friendsgrowingupandnowhehasawholefamily.”

AsRobinsonPeeteandtheHollyRodFoundationcontinuetohelpthoseless

fortunate,shesharesoneprincipleonhowcompaniescansupporttheautismcommunity:

Donatetothosesupportingprogramswhichprovidetrainingtohelpindividualsfind

arolethatbestsuitstheirabilities."Don'tthinkofahirefromthecommunity

ascharity.Insomecases,theseworkerswillturnouttobeyourbestemployees.”

saysPeete.

24.WhatistrueabouttheHollyRodFoundation?

A.IthelpedRobinsonPeete,ssonfindajob.

B.Ithascreated1millionjobsforautismcommunity.

C.ItwasfoundedbyRobinsonPeeteandherhusband.

D.Itsupportstheautismgroupthroughfinancialdonation.

25.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheprinciplementionedinthelast

paragraph?

A.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.B.Godhelpsthosewhohelp

themselves.

C.Tobesquareandround,rulesmustbestrict.D.Teachingamantofishis

betterthangivinghimfish.

26.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Thepopularityoffamouspeople.B.Aninvestigationintosocial

justice.

C.Theachievementsofsomecompanies.D.Anactress'scontributionto

thelessfortunate.

【答案】24.C25.D26.D

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了黑人女演员HollyRobinsonPeete和她的丈夫于1997

年创立了HollyRod基金会，帮助了许多不幸的人，给他们提供就业机会，公司提倡“授人

以渔”的原则来帮助他人。

【24题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中uHollyRobinsonPeete,ablackactress,alongwithher

husband,RodneyPeete,startedtheHollyRodFoundationin1997.（黑人女演员Holly

RobinsonPeete和她的丈夫RodneyPeete于1997年创立了HollyRod基金会）“可知，关

于HollyRod基金会的事实是它是由RobinsonPeete和她的丈夫建立的。故选C。

【25题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段中“AsRobinsonPeeteandtheHollyRodFoundationcontinue

tohelpthoselessfortunate,shesharesoneprincipleonhowcompaniescansupport

theautismcommunity:Donatetothosesupportingprogramswhichprovidetraining

tohelpindividualsfindarolethatbestsuitstheirabilities.（随着RobinsonPeete

和HollyRod基金会继续帮助那些不幸的人，她分享了公司如何支持自闭症社区的一个原则：

向那些提供培训的支持项目捐款，帮助个人找到最适合他们能力的角色）”可推知，最后一

段提到的原则可以用D选项“授人以鱼不如授人以渔”来描述。故选D。

【26题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第二段“HollyRobinsonPeete,ablackactress,alongwithher

husband,RodneyPeete,startedtheHollyRodFoundationin1997.Itwasinspiredby

RobinsonPeete?sfather,whowasdiagnosedwithParkinson'sdisease.Afteritwas

confirmedthattheirsonwasautistic,theyexpandedtheireffortstoassistautism

community,hopingtobringawarenessandresourcestothisgroupandhelpthemfind

jobs.（黑人女演员HollyRobinsonPeete和她的丈夫RodneyPeete于1997年创立了

HollyRod基金会。它的灵感来自于被诊断为帕金森氏症的罗宾逊•皮特的父亲。在确认儿

子患有自闭症后，他们加大了对自闭症群体的帮助力度，希望给这个群体带来关注和资源，

帮助他们找到工作）”结合文章主要介绍了黑人女演员HollyRobinsonPeete和她的丈夫于

1997年创立了HollyRod基金会，帮助了许多不幸的人，给他们提供就业机会，公司提倡“授

人以渔”的原则来帮助他人。可知，这篇文章主要讲了女演员对不幸的人的贡献。故选D。

C

Happyworkersareproductiveworkers.Soitshouldcomeasnosurprisethat

companiesareincreasinglyinvestingintrainingtechniquestoimproveemployee

happiness.Thequestioniswhetherthesemeasuresareeffective.

NewresearchpublishedinthejournalFrontiersinPsychologyhaveananswer.

AteamofscientistsfromErasmusUniversityanalyzedtheresultsof61happiness

trainingstudiespublishedbetween1972and2019.Theyfoundthat96%ofthestudies

showedagaininhappinessafterinterventionandabouthalfofthepositiveresults

werestatisticallysignificant.

Overall,theresearchersestimatethatsuchtrainingsincreasepeople's

happinessbyabout5%.Toputthatincontext,theresearchersnotethatgetting

marriedhasalsoraisedhappinessbyabout5%andbecomingunemployedreduces

happinessby8%.

Thenwhichtechniquesworkbest?Morestudiesareneededtoanswerthisquestion,

buttheresearchersnotethattrainingslikecognitivereframingworkbetter.

ThereJsalsosomethingtobesaidforexposingpeopletovarioustypesoftrainings

withinagivencourse.Forinstance,theresearchersfoundthathappinesscourses

thattrainedemployeesonseveraltechniquesinsteadofjustoneweremoreeffective.

Theyalsofoundthatvoluntaryparticipationcontributedtotrainingeffectiveness.

Thissuggeststhatorganizationswouldbewisetomakesuchcoursesavailableto

employeesratherthanforcethemto.

Inaddition,theresearchersalsohighlightthedifficulties.Sometimeschasing

happinesscanalsoleadtounintendednegativeemotions.Besides,geneticfactor

canbedifficultforenvironmentalinterventionstoovercome.

Still,theresearchersregardhappinesstrainingasadvisablebothfor

individualstolookforamoresatisfyinglifeandfororganizationstohavemore

productiveworkers.

27.Inparagraph3,theresearchersshowthesignificanceofhappinesstrainingby_.

A.givingexplanationB.makingacomparison

C.introducingaconceptD.referringtoanotherstudy

28.Accordingtothepassage,happinesstrainingmightworkbetterif_.

A.workersaregivenmorerewardB.thecoursesfocusonone

technique

C.workersarewillingtoparticipateinitD.thecoursesprovideinteresting

activities

29.Whatistheresearchers?attitudetowardshappinesstraining?

A.Favorable.B.Uncertain.C.Doubtful.D.

Disapproving.

30.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.AreWorkersReallyHappy?B.IsHappinessTraining

Effective?

C.WhyDoesHappinessTrainingCount?D.HowtoIncreaseEmployeesJ

Happiness?

【答案】27.B28.C29.A30.B

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于幸福培训的研究，介绍了研究过程，同时研究人

员发现幸福培训可以使人们的幸福感提高5%左右，而且如果员工愿意参与，幸福培训可能

会更好地发挥作用。此外，研究人员还强调了其中的困难，最后指出幸福培训对于寻求更满

意生活的个人和拥有更高效的员工的组织都是可取的。

【27题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段"Overall,theresearchersestimatethatsuchtrainings

increasepeople'shappinessbyabout5%.Toputthatincontext,theresearchers

notethatgettingmarriedhasalsoraisedhappinessbyabout5%andbecoming

unemployedreduceshappinessby8%.（总的来说，研究人员估计，这样的培训可以使人们

的幸福感提高5%左右。研究人员指出，在实际情况下，结婚也使幸福感提高了5%,而失业

则使幸福感降低了8阶”可知，研究者通过比较来说明幸福培训的重要性。故选B。

【28题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中"Theyalsofoundthatvoluntaryparticipation

contributedtotrainingeffectiveness.Thissuggeststhatorganizationswouldbe

wisetomakesuchcoursesavailabletoemployeesratherthanforcethemto.（他们

还发现，自愿参与有助于提高培训的有效性。这表明，企业明智的做法是向员工提供这些课

程，而不是强迫他们这样做）”可知，如果员工愿意参与，幸福培训可能会更好地发挥作用。

故选C。

【29题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段"Still,theresearchersregardhappinesstrainingas

advisablebothforindividualstolookforamoresatisfyinglifeandfor

organizationstohavemoreproductiveworkers.（尽管如此，研究人员认为幸福培训对

于寻求更满意生活的个人和拥有更高效的员工的组织都是可取的）”可推知，研究者对幸福

培训持支持态度。故选A。

【30题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段"Happyworkersareproductiveworkers.Soitshouldcomeas

nosurprisethatcompaniesareincreasinglyinvestingintrainingtechniquesto

improveemployeehappiness.Thequestioniswhetherthesemeasuresareeffective.（快

乐的员工是高效的员工。因此，公司越来越多地投资于培训技术，以提高员工的幸福感，也

就不足为奇了。问题是这些措施是否有效）”结合文章主要介绍了一项关于幸福培训的研究，

介绍了研究过程，同时研究人员发生幸福培训可以使人们的幸福感提高5%左右，而且如果

员工愿意参与，幸福培训可能会更好地发挥作用。此外，研究人员还强调了其中的困难，最

后指出快乐训练对于寻求更满意生活的个人和拥有更高效的员工的组织都是可取的。可知，

B选项“幸福培训有效吗？”最符合文章标题。故选B。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Kidsnowadayshavecomputersintheclassroom,morethanonetelevisionintheir

homes,andpadsintheirbackpacks.Itseemsimpossibletoseparatethemfromdigital

equipment.31Establishrulesaroundscreentimeearlyon.Beforegivingyour

childtheirfirstsmartphone,makesurethatbothyouandyourchildlearnabout

digitalresponsibility,signsofcyberbullying（网络暴力）andcopingways.

32Basic,butimportantones,canincludenotrespondingtotextsfromunknown

numbersandneversharingtheirpersonalinformationonlineorwithanyonethey

don'tknow.

33Whenestablishingcontractsandlimitsontechnologywithyour

child,remembertheywillfeelmorewillingtofollowruleswhenyoudo,too.

Tellingyourchildtoavoidscreensifyouareconstantlyattachedtooneislikely

toresultintensionandfrustration.Asaparent,it'simportanttobeagoodrole

modelforyourchild,notonlywithregardstotechnologybutwithineverydaylife.

Stressthevalueofphysicalplay.Iunderstandthatwecan,tkeepchildren

fromenjoyingscreentime.34Trytoreplacescreentimewithphysicalactivity,

andevenrewardyourchildwithitemstheyenjoyiftheyreducetheirtimeondigital

devices.35

A.Leadbyexample.

B.Asaresult,theirstudyandhealthsuffer.

C.Makearuleforthewholefamilytoagreeto.

D.Butwecanfindahappymediumwhereweenablekidstobekids.

E.Here,asafatheroffour,I'dliketosharemythoughtswithparents.

F.Thissharedinformationhelpsyourchildfullyunderstandandrespectrules.

G.Inthisway,theyrelylessontechnologyandseekhappinessfromcreativeplay.

【答案】31.E32.F33.A34.D35.G

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇议论文。作者通过自己的经验介绍了如何让孩子们正确使用电子设备及让孩子们远

离电子设备的方法。

【31题详解】

上文“Itseemsimpossibletoseparatethemfromdigitalequipment.”可知孩子们

很难拒绝电子设备的诱惑说明给孩子们建立使用电子设备的规则很必要，后文"Establish

rules","learnaboutdigitalresponsibility"及"neversharingtheirpersonal

informationonline”讲述了相关规则要从早期开始设立，让孩子们树立使用电子设备的责

任心及不随意在网上分享个人信息等。故E项作者作为四个孩子的父亲分享自己的教育经验

贴合上下文的内容，故选E项。

【32题详解】

下文“Basic,butimportantones,canincludenotrespondingtotextsfromunknown

numbersandneversharingtheirpersonalinformationonlineorwithanyonethey

don'tknow.（最重要的是不接收和回复陌生人的信息及决不能在网上和跟陌生人分享个人

信息）”可知共享信息会帮助孩子们充分理解和尊重规则，故选F项。

【33题详解】

第二段uremembertheywillfeelmorewillingtofollowruleswhenyoudo,too.

（记住当你也做时，孩子们将更乐意遵守规则。）”可知父母要给孩子做榜样，所以A项以

身作则符合第二段的主旨，故选A选项。

【34题详解】

上文“Stressthevalueofphysicalplay.Iunderstandthatwecan'tkeepchildren

fromenjoyingscreentime.（注重体力游戏。我知道我们不可能不让孩子们享受看电视的

时间。）”可知后面的内容应该与此句构成转折，D选项“但是我们可以让孩子们尽享童年

时光时找到一个平衡点”与前一句构成转折关系，也能引出下文的平衡方法“tryto

replacescreentimewithphysicalactivity”,故选D选项。

【35题详解】

上文“Trytoreplacescreentimewithphysicalactivity,andevenrewardyourchild

withitemstheyenjoyiftheyreducetheirtimeondigitaldevices.（尝试用体育

活动来代替看屏幕的时间，如果孩子们减少使用电子设备的时间，甚至可以用孩子喜欢的东

西来奖励他们。）”可知有趣的体力活动可以减少孩子们对科技的依赖，从体力游戏中寻找

快乐。G项中“seekhappiness”与文章的"rewardyourchildwithitems

theyenjoy”对应，故选G选项。

【点睛】阅读理解七选五题型考生需通篇理解文章的逻辑结构，联系上下文，再结合相关选

项进行分析、筛选和排除。如本文第一题较难，考生可结合上下文进行辨析，上文“Itseems

impossibletoseparatethemfromdigitalequipment.”可知孩子们很难拒绝电子设备

的诱惑说明给孩子们建立使用电子设备的规则很必要，后文"Establishrules\"learn

aboutdigitalresponsibility"及"neversharingtheirpersonal

informationonline”讲述了给孩子们建立使用电子设备的相关规则。结合七个选项只有E

选项作者作为四个孩子的父亲分享自己的教育经验贴合上下文的内容。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20个小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。

LucydidnotwanttomovetoCalifornia.Herparentshadboughtahousethere,

butbefore36,theyhadtoattendameetinginBerlin,sotheyhad37

LucytostaywithheruncleinCalifornia,ratherthan38herstartatthe

newschool.NoneofLucy'scomplaining39,andoffshewent.

uLucy,“saidheruncleoneevening,“Imayarrivehome40tomorrow.

Mrs.Carpenternextdoors