职称英语卫生类A级模拟10

［模拟］职称英语卫生类A级模拟10

词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有

括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号

里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第1题：

Thedentisthasdecidedto(extract)herbadtooth.

A.takeout

B.breakoff

C.pushin

D.digup

参考答案：A

答案解析：

第2题：

Theeconomycontinuedto(exhibit)signsofdeclineinSeptember.

A.play

B.show

C.send

D.tell

参考答案：B

答案解析：

第3题：

Thistableisstrongand(durable).

A.long-lasting

B.extensive

C.far-reaching

D.eternal

参考答案：A

答案解析：

第4题：

Heenduredgreatpainbeforehefinally(expired).

A.fired

B.resigned

C.died

D.retreated

参考答案：C

答案解析：

第5题：

Thegirlis(gazina)atherselfinthemirror.

A.smiling

B.laughing

C.shouting

D.staring

参考答案：D

答案解析：

第6题：

Theindexisthegovernment，schief(gauae)offutureeconomicactivity.

A.measure

B.opinion

C.method

D.decision

参考答案：A

答案解析：

第7题：

It's(sensible)tostartanyexerciseprogramgraduallyatfirst.

A.workable

B.reasonable

C.possible

D.available

参考答案：B

答案解析：

第8题：

Alotofpeoplecouldfalliiiafterdrinking(contaminated)water.

A.boiled

B.polluted

C.mixed

D.sweetened

参考答案：B

答案解析：

第9题：

Youhavetobepatientifyouwantto(sustain)yourposition.

A.maintain

B.better

C.acquire

D.support

参考答案：A

答案解析：

第10题：

Shestoodthere,(trembling)withfear.

A.jumping

B.crying

C.moving

D.shaking

参考答案：D

答案解析：

第11题：

Medicalfacilitiesarebeing(upgraded).

A.expanded

B.repaired

C.improved

D.transferred

参考答案：C

答案解析：

第12题：

Rockclimbingis(hazardous).

A.interesting

B.dangerous

C.attractive

D.useful

参考答案：B

答案解析：

第13题:

Johnis(eligible)forthisjob.

A.accepted

B.qualified

C.rejected

D.recommended

参考答案：B

答案解析：

第14题：

Inordertoimproveourstandardofliving,wehaveto(accelerate)

production.

A.involve

B.decrease

C.speedup

D.giveup

参考答案：C

答案解析：

第15题:

Marylookedpaleand(weary).

A.worried

B.ugly

C.silly

D.exhausted

参考答案：D

答案解析：

阅读判断阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据

短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选

择A项；如果该句提供的错误信息，请选择B项：如果该句的信息文

章中没有提及，请选择C项。

CosmeticSurgery

Surgerythatcanimprovethewayapersonlooksisbecomingmore

andmorepopularintheUnitedStates.Thiskindofsurgeryiscalled

cosmeticsurgery,andbothmenandwomenareturningtothistreatment

asawayofkeepingtheirappearanceyoungaswellaskeepingcompetitive

（有竞争力的）intheirjobs.Menespeciallyarebeginningtoturnto

face-lifts（面部拉皮手术），liposuction（takingfatoutofthebody）,and

implants（puttingartificialpartsintotheirbodies）tohelpthemlook

younger.Ascompaniesdownsize（缩编）andmoveyoungeremployeesinto

higherpositions,olderemployeesintheirlatefortiesandearlyfifties

feeltheneedtolookandactyoungerinordertostaycompetitive.These

operationsarenotwithoutdangers,however.

Oneyoungwomanhadaneyeoperationtogetridofthebagsunder

hereyes.Shedescribedherexperienceasterrible.Shesaid,“Whenhe

startedcutting,Iwasfullyawake.Eventhoughhe，dgivenmeaninjection

nearmyeyes,Isaweverything./zShewentontoexplain,〃1knewIhad

tokeepstillbecauseofwhathewasdoing.Hewasscraping（舌ij）awayfat

underneathmyeyes.Ittookabouttenminutes.Afterhefinished,Ifelt

Icouldn，twalk.Iwassofaint.Hertroublesdidnotendafterthe

operationfortwoweeks.Hereyeswereswollen（肿月长的）andalmost

completelyclosed,andevendarkglassescouldnothidethesideeffects

oftheoperation.

Liposuction,takingfatoutofthebody,isprobablythemost

popularcosmeticoperationintheUnitedStates.Itseemssimpleenough.

First,asmallcutismadeovertheplacewherethepatientwantsthefat

removed.Next,asmallpipeisputintothecut.Amachinelikeavacuum

cleaneristhenusedtosuckthefatoutofthebody.However,asonedoctor

explained,someproblemscanhappenaftertheoperation.Hewarned,

Irregularlumpsandlooseskincanresultfromthisoperation.Ifitis

notevenlydone,liposuctioncanproduceaverylumpyresult.z，Patients

oftenmusthavemoreliposuctiontocorrecttheproblem.

第16题:

CosmeticsurgeryismorepopularintheUSthananywhereelse.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：c

答案解析：

第17题:

Thewayamanlookshaslittletodowiththejobopportunitieshemay

have.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：B

答案解析：

第18题：

Therearehardlyanyrisksinvolvedincosmeticoperations.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：B

答案解析：

第19题：

Theyoungwomanwasbynomeanssatisfiedwiththeeyeoperation.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：A

答案解析：

第20题:

Theeyeoperationwassuchafailurethatthewomanrefusedtopayfor

it.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：c

答案解析：

第21题:

Noteveryoneisagoodcandidateforliposuction.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：C

答案解析：

第22题:

Sometimesliposuctionpatientsmayhavetoundergomorethanone

operation.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：A

答案解析：

概括大意与完成句子阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任

务：（1）1〜4题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2〜5段每段选择1个

正确的小标题；（2）第5〜8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确

的选项，分别完成每个句子。

StanfordUniversity

1StanfordUniversityissometimescalled"theHarvardoftheWest.〃

TheclosenessofStanfordtoSanFrancisco,acitythirty-twomilesto

thenorth,givestheuniversityadecidedlycosmopolitan（世界性的）

flavor.

2ThestudentsareenrolledmainlyfromthewesternUnitedStates.

ButmostofthefiftystatessendstudentstoStanford,andmanyforeign

studentsstudyhere,aswell.Andstandardsforadmissionremainhigh.

Youngmenandwomenareselectedtoentertheuniversityfromtheupper

fifteenpercentoftheirhighschoolclasses.

3Notonlybecauseofthehighcaliber（素质）ofitsstudentsbut

alsobecauseofthedesirablelocationandclimate,Stanfordhasattracted

toitsfacultysomeoftheworld，smostrespectedscholars.Theuniversity

staffhasincludedmanyNobelPrizewinnersinvariousfields.Stanford，s

undergraduateschoolofengineeringanditsgraduateschoolsofbusiness,

law,andmedicineareespeciallywell-regarded.

4Whatisstudentlifelikeon"TheFarm"?Culturally,thecampus

isamagnetforbothstudentsandcitizensofnearbycommunities.Plays,

concerts,andoperasareperformedintheuniversity'sseveral

auditoriumsandinitsoutdoortheater,wheregraduationsarealsoheld.

Severalfilmseriesarepresentedduringtheschoolyear.Guestlecturers

frompublicandacademiclifefrequentlyappearoncampus.Forthe

sports-minded,theStanfordcampusoffershighlydevelopedathletic

facilities.Teamsports,swimming,andtrackandfieldactivityareall

verymuchpartoftheStanfordpicture.Soarebicyclingandjogging.

5Inadditiontofinancialsupportfromalumni（校友），Stanford

receivesgrantsfromthegovernmentandfromprivatecharities.Inrecent

years,governmentgrantshavemadepossibleadvancedstudiesinthefields

ofhistory,psychology,education,andatomicenergy.AtpresentStanford

iscarryingoutanambitiousbuildingprogram,financedinpartbythe

FordFoundation's25milliongrant.Recentlyaddedtothecampusarea

newphysicsbuilding,newschoolofbusiness,newgraduateschooloflaw,

newstudentunion,andundergraduatelibrary.

23-26的选项

27-30的选项

[A].ColorfulLifeonCampus

[A].bothindoorsandoutdoors

[B].IntelligentStudentBody

[B].bothhomeandabroad

[C].ExcellentAdministration

[C].mostdistinguishedscholars

[D].DistinguishedFaculty

[D].desirableclimate

[E].SubstantialFinancialSupport

[E].culturalactivities

[F].RichEuropeanFlavor

[F].externalfinancialsupport

第23题：

Paragraph2

参考答案：

B

详细解答：

第24题：

Paragraph3

参考答案:

D

详细解答:

第25题：

Paragraph4

参考答案：

A

详细解答：

第26题:

Paragraph5

参考答案：

E

详细解答：

第27题：

StanfordUniversityattractsstudentsfrom

参考答案：

B

详细解答：

第28题:

Thefacultyoftheuniversityboastssomeoftheworld's

参考答案：

C

详细解答：

第29题:

Theuniversityoffersarichvarietyof

参考答案:

E

详细解答:

第30题:

Thedevelopmentoftheuniversityreliestoacertainextenton.

参考答案：

F

详细解答：

阅读理解下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4

个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文内容回答其后面的问题，从4

个选项中选择1最佳答案。

CrystalEar

OnedayafriendaskedmywifeJillifIwantedahearingaid.

〃Hecertainlydoes,，zrepliedJill.Afterhearingaboutaremarkablenew

product,JillfinallygotupthenervetoaskmeifI'deverthoughtabout

gettingahearingaid.〃Noway,〃Isaid.〃Itwouldmakemelook20years

older.......No,no,〃shereplied."Thisisentirelydifferent.It's

CrystalEar!”

Jillwasright.CrystalEarisdifferent-nottheold-styledbody

wornorover-the-earaid,butanadvancedpersonalsoundsystemsosmall

thatit'slikecontacts（隐形眼镜）foryourears.AndCrystalEaris

super-sensitiveandpowerful,too.Youwillhearsoundsyourearshave

beenmissingforyears.CrystalEarwillmakespeechlouder,andthesound

ispureandnatural.

Icouldn，tbelievehowtinyitis.It'issmallerthanthetip

ofmylittlefingerandit'salmostinvisiblewhenworn.Therearenowires,

nobehind-the-eardevice.Putitinyourearanditsready-to-wearmold

（形状）fitscomfortably.Sinceit'snottooloudortootight,youmay

evenforgetthatyou'rewearingit?Useitatworkoratplay.Andifyour

hearingproblemisworseincertainsituations,useCrystalEaronlywhen

youneedit.

Hearingloss,whichoccurstypicallypriortoteenageyears,

progressesthroughoutone'slifetime.Althoughhearinglossisnowthe

world*snumberonehealthproblem,nearly90percentofpeoplesuffering

hearinglosschoosetoleavetheproblemuntreated.Formanymillions,

treatinghearinglossinaconventionalwaycaninvolvenumerousoffice

visits,expensivetestingandadjustmentstofityourear.Thanksto

CrystalEar,the"soundsolution"isnowconvenient.Almost90percent

ofpeoplewithmildhearingloss,andmillionsmorewithjustalittle

hearingdrop-off（下降），canbedramaticallyhelpedwithCrystalEar.

Moreover,itssuperiordesignisenergy-efficient,sobatteriescanlast

months.CrystalEarisnowavailabletohelpthesepeopletreattheir

hearinglosswithasmallhearingamplifier（放大器）.

第31题：

Initiallythewriterdidnotwanttobuyahearingaidbecause

A.itwouldmakehimlookold.

B.Itwouldmakehimnervous.

C.itwastooexpensive.

D.itwasold-styled.

参考答案：A

答案解析：

第32题:

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofCrystalEar?

A.Itishighlysensitive.

B.Itispowerful.

C.Itisinvisible.

D.Itiswireless.

参考答案：C

答案解析：

第33题:

OnespecialfeatureofCrystalEaristhat

A.youcancontrolitsvolume.

B.youneedn，ttakeitoffeveryday.

C.itissolar-powered.

D.itsavespower.

参考答案：D

答案解析：

第34题:

Accordingtothepassage,hearinglossis

A.onlyaminorhealthproblem.

B.theworld，smostcommonhealthproblem.

C.merelyateenagedisease.

D.anincurabledisease.

参考答案：B

答案解析:

第35题：

Manypeopleleavetheirhearingproblemuntreatedbecause

A.itisnotserious.

B.CrystalEarisnotyetavailable.

C.itisnoteasytohaveittreated.

D.theydon'twanttolookold.

参考答案：C

答案解析：

NewU.S.PlanforDiseasePrevention

UrgingAmericanstotakeresponsibilityfortheirhealth,Health

andHumanServicesSecretaryTommyThompsononTuesdaylauncheda$15

millionprogramtotrytoencouragecommunitiestodomoretoprevent

chronicdiseaseslikeheartdisease,canceranddiabetes（糖尿病）.

Theinitiativehighlightsthecostsofchronicdiseases一the

leadingcausesofdeathintheUnitedStates一andoutlineswaysthat

peoplecanpreventthem,includingbetterdietandincreasedexercise.

〃IntheUnitedStatestoday,7of10deathsandthevastmajority

ofseriousillness,disabilityandhealthcarecostsarecausedbychronic

diseases,z，theHealthandHumanServicesdepartmentsaidinastatement.

Thecausesareoftenbehavioral-smoking,pooreatinghabitsand

alackofexercise.

〃1amconvincedthatpreventingdiseasebypromotingbetterhealth

isasmartpolicychoiceforourfuture,Thompsontoldaconferenceheld

tolaunchtheinitiative.

，z0urcurrenthealthcaresystemisnotstructuredtodealwith

therisingcostsoftreatingdiseasesthatarelargelypreventablethrough

changesinourlifestylechoices.z，

Thompsonsaidheartdiseaseandstrokeswillcostthecountrymore

than$351billionin2003.

“Theseleadingcausesofdeathformenandwomenarelargely

preventable,yetweasanationarenottakingthestepsnecessaryfor

ustoleadhealthier,longerlives,“hesaid.

The$15millionisdesignedtogotocommunitiestopromote

prevention,pushingforchangesassimpleasbuildingsidewalksto

encouragepeopletowalkmore.

Dailyexercisesuchaswalkingcanpreventandevenreverseheart

diseaseanddiabetes,andpreventcancerandstrokes.

Themoneywillalsogotocommunityorganizations,clinicsand

nutritionistswhoarebeingencouragedtoworktogethertoeducatepeople

atriskofdiabetesaboutwhattheycandotopreventitandencourage

morecancerscreening.

TheAmericanCancerSocietyestimatesthathalfofallcancers

canbecaughtbyscreening,includingPaptests（巴氏试验）forcervical

（子宫颈）cancer,mammograms（乳房X线照片）forbreastcancer,

colonoscopies（结肠镜检查），andprostate（前列腺的）checks.

Ifsuchcancerswereallcaughtbyearlyscreening,thegroup

estimatesthatthesurvivalrateforcancerwouldriseto95percent.

第36题：

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofchronicdiseasesintheUS?

A.Theyaccountfor70%ofalldeaths.

B.Theyareresponsibleformostofthehealthcarecosts.

C.Theyoftenresultinunhealthylifestyles.

D.Theyarelargelypreventable.

参考答案：C

答案解析：

第37题：

TheauthormentionsallthefollowingwaysofdiseasepreventionEXCEPT

A.betterdiet.

B.increasedexercise.

C.lesssmoking.

D.morefrequenthandwashing.

参考答案：D

答案解析：

第38题:

Thepassageindicatesthatspendingmoremoneyondiseasepreventionwill

mean

A.greaterresponsibilityofthegovernment.

B.lessneedforinputintotreatment.

C.highercostsofhealthcare.

D.morelifestylechoicesforpeople.

参考答案：B

答案解析：

第39题:

Thepurposeofthe$15millionprogramisto

A.promotediseaseprevention.

B.buildmorehighways.

C.helppoorcommunities.

D.wipeoutchronicdiseases.

参考答案：A

答案解析：

第40题：

Earlycancerscreeningcanhelpreducesignificantly

A.thedeathratesforallchronicdiseases.

B.thekindsofcancerattackingpeople.

C.theincidencerateforcancer.

D.thedeathrateforcancer.

参考答案：D

答案解析：

乐一^屁

TheBodyThieves

IntheearlynineteenthcenturyinBritain,manyimprovementswere

beingmadeintheworldofmedicine.Doctorsandsurgeonswerebecoming

moreknowledgeableaboutthehumanbody.Illnessesthathadbeenfatal

afewyearsbeforewerenowcurable.However,surgeonshadoneproblem.

Theyneededdeadbodiestocutup,ordissect（解剖）.Thiswastheonly

waythattheycouldlearnaboutthefleshandbonesinsidethebody,and

theonlywaytoteachnewsurgeonstocarryoutoperations.

Thejoboffindingthesedeadbodieswascarriedoutbyan

unpleasantgroupofpeoplecalled"bodysnatchers”.Theywentinto

graveyards（墓地）atnightand,usingwoodenshovelstomakelessnoise,

dugupanyrecentlyburiedbodies.Thentheytookthebodiestothemedical

schoolsandsoldthem.Abodycouldbesoldforbetween£5and£10,which

wasalotofmoneyatthattime.Thedoctorswhopaidthebodysnatchers

hadanagreementwiththem——theyneveraskedanyquestions.Theydidnot

desiretoknowwherethebodiescamefrom,aslongastheykeptarriving.

ThemostfamousofthesebodysnatchersweretwomenfromEdinburgh

calledWilliamBurkeandWilliamHare.BurkeandHareweredifferent

becausetheydidnotjustdigupbodiesfromgraveyards.Theygotgreedy

andthoughtofaneasierwaytofindbodies.Insteadofdiggingthemup,

theykilledthepoorerguestsinHare'ssmallhotel.DrKnox,therespected

surgeontheyworkedfor,neveraskedwhyallthebodiestheybroughthim

hadbeenstrangled（勒死）.

FormanyyearsBurkeandHarewerenotcaughtbecause,

unsurprisingly,thebodiesoftheirvictimswereneverfoundbythepolice.

Theywereeventuallyarrestedandputontrialin1829.Thejudgeshowed

mercytoHareandhewasreleasedbutBurkewasfoundguiltyandhis

punishmentwastobehanged.Appropriately,hisbodywasgiventothe

medicalschoolandheendeduponthedissectingtable,justlikehis

victims.Inonesmal1way,justicewasdone.

Now,over150yearslater,surgeonsdonotneedthehelpof

criminalstolearntheirskills.However,thescienceofsurgerycould

nothavedevelopedwithouttheirrathergruesome（令人毛骨悚然的）help.

第41题：

TheproblemfacingBritishsurgeonsintheearly19thcenturywasthat

A.someillnessesremainedincurable.

B.fewpeoplewerewillingtoworkassurgeons.

C.medicalexpensesweretoohigh.

D.deadbodieswerenoteasilyavailable.

参考答案：D

答案解析：

第42题：

Thebodysnatchersusedwoodenshovelsbecause

A.theydidnotwishtospoilthedeadbodies.

B.theywantedtokeepthebodiestothemselves.

C.theywereafraidofbeingcaught.

D.theywerecarefulnottodisturbanyone.

参考答案：C

答案解析：

第43题：

BurkeandHaredifferedfromotherbodysnatchersinthat

A.theygototherpeopletodigupbodiesforthem.

B.theysoldthebodiesonlytoonesurgeon.

C.theydugupbodiesnotjustfromgraveyards.

D.theyresortedtomurdertogetbodies.

参考答案：D

答案解析：

第44题：

ThebodiesofBurke'sandHare，svictimscouldn'tbefoundbythepolice

because

A.theyhadbeenstolen,

B.theyhadbeenstrangled,

C.theyhadbeendissected,

D.theyhadbeenburied.

参考答案：C

答案解析：

第45题：

Thebodythievescontributedintheirgruesomewayto

A.medicaladvancement.

B.legalprogress.

C.socialstability.

D.materialwealth.

参考答案：A

答案解析：

补全对话阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后有6

组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有的

位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案填在相应的横线上。

TheDangersofSecondhandSmoke

Mostpeopleknowthatcigarettesmokingisharmfultotheirhealth.

Scientificresearchshowsthatitcausesmanykindsofdiseases.Infact,

manypeoplewhosmokegetlungcancer.However,EdwardGilsonhaslung

cancer,andhehasneversmokedcigarettes.Heliveswithhiswife,Evelyn,

whohassmokedaboutapackofcigarettesadaythroughouttheir

marriage.___46___

NooneknowsforsurewhyMr.Gilsonhaslungcancer.Nevertheless,

doctorsbelievethatsecondhandsmokemaycauselungcancerinpeoplewho

donotsmokebecausenonsmokersoftenbreatheinthesmokefromother

people，scigarettes.___47___TheUSEnvironmentalProtectionAgency

reportsthatabout53,000peopledieintheUnitedStateseachyearas

aresultofexposuretosecondhandsmoke.

Thesmokethatcomesfromalitcigarettecontainsmanydifferent

poisonouschemicals.Inthepast,scientistsdidnotthinkthatthese

chemicalscouldharmanonsmoker'shealth.___48___Theydiscoveredthat

evennonsmokershadunhealthyamountsofthesetoxic（有毒的）chemicals

intheirbodies.Asamatteroffact,almostallofusbreathetobacco

smokeattimes,whetherwerealizeitornot.Forexample,wecannotavoid

secondhandsmokeinrestaurants,hotelsandotherpublicplaces.Even

thoughmanypublicplaceshavenonsmokingareas,smokeflowsinfromthe

areaswheresmokingispermitted.

Itisevenharderforchildrentoavoidsecondhand

smoke.___49___Researchshowsthatchildrenwhoareexposedtosecondhand

smokearesickmoreoftenthanchildrenwholiveinhomeswherenoone

smokesandthatthechildrenofsmokersaremorethantwiceaslikelyto

developlungcancerwhentheyareadultsasarechildrenofnonsmokers.

Theriskisevenhigherforchildrenwholiveinhomeswherebothparents

smoke.

Peoplearebecomingveryawareofthedangersofsecondhand

smoke.___50___

[A].Recently,though,scientistschangedtheiropinionafterthey

studiedalargegroupofnonsmokers.

[B].TheGilsonshavebeenmarriedfor35years.

[C].Thissmokeiscalledsecondhandsmoke.

[D].However,secondhandsmokeisdangeroustoallpeople,oldor

young.

[E].Asaresult,theyhavepassedlawswhichprohibitpeoplefrom

smokinginmanypublicplaces.

[F].IntheUnitedStates,ninemillionchildrenundertheageof

fiveliveinhomeswithatleastonesmoker.

第46题：

参考答案:

B

详细解答:

第47题：

参考答案:

C

详细解答:

第48题:

参考答案:

A

详细解答:

第49题:

参考答案:

F

详细解答:

第50题：

参考答案:

E

详细解答:

完形填空阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出

了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。

CanLoudMusicCauseHearingImpairment（损伤）？

Haveyouevergonetoaconcertandrealizedthatyourseatswere

rightnexttotheboomingspeakers?Areyouguilty___51___turningupthe

volumeonyourportablecassetteorCDplayertodrownoutthewhining

（哭哭啼啼）ofyourlittlebrother?Sometimesit'sdifficulttoavoidloud

musicornoises,buttheycanbebadnewsbecauseloudnoises

can___52___temporaryorpermanenthearingloss.

Extremelyloudmusicandnoisesthatgoonforlongperiods

of___53___arecommoncausesofdeafness.Ifanoiseissoloudthatyou

havetoshouttomakeyourself___54___,thereisa___55___thatthe

me