2021-2022年辽宁省营口市大学英语6级大学英语六级知识点汇总（含答案）

2021-2022年辽宁省营口市大学英语6级大学英语六级知识点汇总（含答案）学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

Scientistshaveestablishedaninternationalnetworkcalled______tomonitorfluintheworld.

2.

HowdidpeopleincoloniesrespondtotheTeaAct?

A.TheyshowedtheirloyaltytotheBritishgovernment.

B.TheywerededicatedtotheRevolutionaryWar.

C.Theypaidnearly$1milliontotheEIC.

D.TheythrewahugeamountofteaintoBostonHarbor.

3.

WhenwewatchTV,our______aresemi-functionalatbest.

4.PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)

Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.

SoNearandYetSoFar

Inmanyexaminations,90%isanexcellentscore,deservingaprizeandahandshakefromtheheadmaster.InGenevathisweek,onlyfullmarkswoulddo,andtheworld'stradeministersfailed.Nomatterthattheycameclosertoadealthananyoneshouldhaveexpected.Nomatterthattheystuckatitforninedaysandseveralnights,inthelongestministerialmeetinginthehistoryoftheWorldTradeOrganization(WTO).Nomatter,too,thatthistimetheypartedinstunneddisbelief,headsshaking,ratherthaninacrimony(刻薄),quarrelandspite,asatCancunin2003.Theymanaged"convergence"on18ofthe20topicssetbeforethembyPascalLamy,theWTO'sdirector-general,buttheystumbledonthe19th,adeviceforprotectingfarmersindevelopingcountriesagainstsurgesinimports.Theyneverreachedthe20th,cotton.Failed.

YoucanconstructaplausibleargumentthatthecollapseofyetanothersetoftalksontheDoharound,whichisnowcominguptosevenyearsold,isoflittleimportance.Whiletheworld'stradeministershavealternatedbetweentalkingandnottalkingtooneanotheraboutDoha,theworld'sbusinesspeoplehavecarriedonregardless:thegrowthofglobalcommercehasoutstrippedthehitherto(到前为止)healthypaceofglobalGDP.Developingcountriesinparticularhavecontinuedtoopenuptoimportsandforeigninvestment.YoumightsaythatnotmuchwasonofferinGenevaanyway:onestudyputtheeventualbenefitsatmaybe$70billion,adropintheoceanoftheworld'sGDP.Globalstockmarkets,withsomuchelseontheirminds,eitherdidn'tnoticeordidn'tcare.OnJuly29th,thedaythetalksbrokeup,theS&P500indexroseby2.3%.

Plausible,butwrong.Forastart,thelowishestimatesoftheeconomicbenefitsoftheroundmissouttwothings.Oneisthevalueoftheunpredictabledynamicbenefitsofmoreopenmarkets.Accesstomorecustomersallowsexporterstoexploiteconomiesofscale.Competitionencouragesnotonlyspecialization,theclassicresultofmoreopentrade,butalsoincreasedproductivity.Theotheriswhatyoumightcallthe"optionvalue"oftheDoharound.TheWTOinhabitsasortofparalleluniverseinwhichcountriesnegotiatenotonwhattariffsandsubsidieswillactuallybe,butonmaximum(or"bound")ratesandamounts.Althoughmanycountrieshavecuttariffsandfarm.subsidies--ifonly,inthelattercase,becauseofrisingfoodprices--toofewhaveturnedthesecutsintocommitments.Tighterbindingwouldcramptheirabilitytoturnbacktoprotection.ItwouldhavemadeupthebulkofaDohadeal.

Doyoucareaboutthebeansorthebeings?

Alsoonofferwerebenefitsthatareeasiertovisualize.Somecutsinboundtariffswouldhavebittenintoactualrates.Therewouldhavebeenmuchless"tariffescalation(增加)"--anastypractice,bywhichhighertariffsareleviedonsuccessivestagesofproduction.Rawcoffeebeansmaybetariff-free,butroastedbeansincurahigherlevy,andsoonastheyareground,gettingridofcaffeineandsoforth.Moveupthevaluechain,andyoupay.Somedevelopingcountries--inLatinAmerica,especiallyBrazil,andinAfricatoo--areseethingthatadealslippedaway.

Givenallthis,theinabilityofministerstoagree,havingcomesoclose,seemsunfathomable(难解).Beliefisallthemorebeggaredwhenyoulookatthewiderworld.Theglobalecono

A.ninedaysB.tendaysC.eighteendaysD.twentydays

5.

Surveysshowthatmiddleclasscustomerswillgivefirstprioritytothefactorsofcomfortofstoresandselectionofcommoditiestheyofferindecidingwheretoshopthesedays.

A.YB.NC.NG

6.TheBermudaTriangle

ThereisaplaceintheAtlanticOceanwhereshipsandairplanesseemtodisappearmoreoftenthananywhereelseonEarth.Itseemstoform.atrianglebetweenMiami,Bermuda,andtheoceaneastofPuertoRico.ThisplaceiscalledtheBermudaTriangle.Over100planesandshipshavebeenlosttheresince1945.Over1,000peoplehavedisappeared.

Itisalmostasifthelostplaneshadgoneintoaholeinthesky,asiftheshipshadbeensuddenlysuckeddownintoahugewhirlpool.Thestrangestthingisthatnothingiseverfound:nobodiesinthewaterorwasheduponthebeach.

ThebiggestsinglelossofplaneshappenedinDecemberof1945.FiveNavyplanesfromFloridawereflyingtogether.Therewere14meninthem.Theyradioedbacktotheirbasethattheirflyinginstrumentswerenotworking,theydidnotknowwheretheywere.Thebaseradioedbacktothemtofollowthesunwest.Theyansweredthattheycouldnotseethesun,eventhoughtheweatherwasgood.Theyalsosaidthattheoceandidn'tlookasitshould.Finallytheysaidtheycouldnothearthebase.Butthebasetowercouldstillhearthemtalkingaboutstrange"whitewater".Thelastthingthetowerheardwas:"Don'tcomeafterus.Itlookslike..."Thentherewassilence.

Inthe,meantime,13meninanotherplanehadbeensenttohelpthem.Buttheysentjustonemessage.Itsaidthattheywerecomingtotheplacewheretheplaneswerelost.Thenitalsodisappearedandwasneverheardfromagain.Aftercheckingandsearchingformanymonths,aNavyofficersaid,"It'salmostasiftheyhadgonetoMars."

SometimesaplaneorshipwilldisappearrightaftersendingamessagesayingthateverythingisOK.DuringChristmasof1963aDC-3passengerplanewascomingintoMiamiforalanding.Thepilotaskedforlandingdirections.Thenhesaid,"Wouldyoubelieveit?ThepassengersarestillsingingChristmascarols!"Thensuddenlytheplane'sradiowentofftheair.Neithertheplanenoranyofthepassengersinitwereeverheardfromagain.

ItisknownthatpilotsofplanesoftenhavetroublewiththeirinstrumentsintheBermudaTriangle.ManypeoplehavestudiedtheTriangletofindoutwhatcouldbecausingsuchthingstohappenthere.In1965aNavyplanewassenttostudythemagneticfieldintheBermudaTriangle.Soonafterflyingintothearea,theplanedisappeared.The10meninitweregone,too.

Instrumenttroublealonecan'tbethewholeanswer.Mostoftheshipsandplaneshavevanishedclosetoland,ingoodweather,andoftenindaytime.Whateverhappensseemstohappenveryquickly.AsmallboatoncedisappearedrightoffMiamiharbor.Itsowner,DanBurack,hadstoppedatBuoyNo.9toadmiretheChristmaslightsonshore.HesuddenlysentacallforhelptotheCoastGuard.Hedidn'tsaywhatwaswrong.ACoastGuardboathurriedtoBuoyNo.9.Onitsradio,themenheardBuracksay,"I'veneverseenonelikethatbefore."Nobodyknowswhathemeant.BythetimetheCoastGuardboatgotthere,Burack'sboatanditspassengershaddisappeared.

Manylargeshipshavevanished,too.Oneweighed20,000tons.Anotherhadmorethan300peopleonboard.TheradioononelargeshipfromJapansentaverystrangelastmessage.Itsaid,"Dangerlikedaggernow.Comequickly!Wecannotescape."Afterthismessage,theshipvanishedfromthesea.

SomethingintheBermudaTrianglecausesflightinstrumentstogooutoforder.Thismightexplainhowplanesgetlostandcrash.Butitwouldnotexplainwhyplaneswouldvanishsuddenlyingoodweatherandsometimeswhentheyarecominginforalanding.Someoftheshipscouldhavebeenturnedoverordestroyedbyaccidents.Orasmallboatcouldberunintoandsunkbyalargerone.Thisisnotlikely,though.Andinanycase,somethingwouldhavebeen

A.YB.NC.NG

7.

ThemainproposeofPara.2istoemphasizehowquickly______isrising.

8.

Fishes'structuralandphysiologicaladaptationsforlifeatextremesarestillwaitingfor______.

9.

Altogetherthereare______mechanismsessentialtothemaintenanceofhealth.

10.Theauthofeels______abouthumanity'sfinalvictoryinthecentury-oldbattleagainstback-pain.

11.

Manycompaniesencouragetheiremployeesto______,withIBMoneofthem.

12.

Thewell-knownRoyalMileinEdinburghis______.

A.acityB.acastleC.apalaceD.aroad

13.

Tocertainextent,GMcropsareregardedas______sincethegeneinsertedintoaplantcannotbeseen,tastedortouched.

14.

Scientistsandenvironmentaliststhinkthatglobalwarmingcanbe______.

A.continuedB.improvedC.controlledD.reduced

15.

AccordingtoRolandHwang,wecaninferthat______.

A.Theelectricvehicleswilltakeuptheautomotivemarketgradually.

B.Theelectricvehicleswillquittheautomotivemarketgradually.

C.Theconventionalcarisbetterthantheelectricvehicles.

D.Theelectricvehiclesencountersomechallenges.

16.Theonlyproblemthestudentsarefacingatgraduationisthedismaljobmarket.

17.

Whenparentsseparate,itisadvisableforthemtoreachsensibleandfairdecisionstoreducethechildren'sinjuryat______degree.

18.

Buildingawater-conservingsocietyisindispensableinguaranteeingChina'ssustainabledevelopment.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

Thetrendoflibrarypolicyisclearlytowardtheidealofmakingallinformation_____________toallpeople.

20.

Pregnancy-relateddeathisthenumberonekillerofadultwomen.

A.YB.NC.NG

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.听力原文：W：Whyisshetalkingsoloudly?

M：Ithinksheishardofhearing.

Q：Whyisthewomanmentionedspeakingsoloudly?

(18)

A.Itistoonoisy.

B.Sheenjoysspeakingloudly.

C.Sheisveryangry.

D.Sheisdeaf.

22.听力原文：W:Comeon,we'realmostthere.I'llraceyoutothetopofthemountain.

M:Oh!I'msooutofshapenow.Imighthavetocrawltherestoftheway.

Q:Whatcanyouinferabouttheman?

(13)

A.He'stooexhaustedtocompete.

B.He'sexcitedtheyareonthetop.

C.He'safraidhewilllosetherace.

D.Heprefersdoingexercisehimself.

23.

【B10】

24.

【B7】

25.听力原文：W:Howcanwegettotheairportintimefora7:00flight?Thereisn'tenoughtimeleft.

M:Wecouldtakeacab.Butthesubwayisalmostasfast,andcheaper.

Q:Howwillthemanandwomangettotheairport?

(13)

A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.D.Bytrain.

26.(34)

A.Hesentsurgeonstoserveinthearmy.

B.Reprovidedsoldierswithmedicalsupplies.

C.Herecruitedvolunteerstocareforthewounded.

D.Hehelpedtofleetheprisonersofwar.

27.(28)

A.Citylifeismuchthesameinmanypartsoftheworld.

B.IntheUnitedStates,farmfamiliesliveontheirownfarms.

C.Inmanypartsoftheworld,farmersliveinvillages.

D.FarmerfamiliesintheUnitedStateshavemorechildrenthanfamiliesinthecity.

28.(22)

A.Gradeallthehomework.

B.Cleantheprofessor'soffice.

C.Helptheprofessorintheclassroom.

D.Sortallthedocuments.

29.(36)

A.Onlyhumansrespondtoemotionsbysheddingtears.

B.Onlyhumansshedtearstogetridofimitatingstuffintheireyes.

C.Onlyhumantearscanresistinvadingbacteria.

D.Onlyhumantearscandischargecertainchemicals.

30.

【B2】

31.

【B3】

32.

【B6】

33.听力原文：M:Excuseme,Iheardthattherewereacoupleofjobsavailableinthelibrary.SoI'dliketoapplyforoneofthem.CanIfillouttheapplicationform.athomeandbringitbacknextweek?

F:Sure,butyoushouldknowthatwe'reabouttostartlookingattheapplications,andwehopetomakesomejoboffersinafewdays.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?

(14)

A.Thelibraryhasalreadychosensomepeopletoworkthere.

B.Sheisgoingtogivethemanajoboffer.

C.Thelibraryislookingformoreapplicants.

D.Themanshouldhurryup.

34.听力原文：W:Ican'tbeartheairpollutioninthiscityanymore，It'sgettingworseandworse，Theskylooksgreymostofthetime．

M:Yousaidit!We’veneverhadsomanyfactoriesbefore.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(13)

A.Theairpollutioniscausedbythedevelopmentofindustry.

B.Thecitywaspoorbecausetherewasn'tmuchindustrythen.

C.Thewoman'sexaggeratingtheseriousnessofthepollution.

D.Hemightmovetoanothercityverysoon.

35.

【B8】

36.

【B5】

37.【B6】

38.(32)

A.ThePolishpeoplecannowspendtheirleisuretimeinvariousways.

B.ThePolishpeoplearefondofwalkingleisurelyinthecountryside.

C.ThePolishpeopleenjoypickingwildfruitintheirleisuretime.

D.ThePolishpeopleliketospendtheirholidaysabroad.

39.听力原文：W:WasRobertelectedtothecommittee?

M:Yes.Infacthewasmadechairman.Butheonlyagreedtotakethejobiftheylethimhavethefinalsay.

Q:WhatdoesRobertintendtodo?

(19)

A.Todowhateverthecommitteeaskshimto.

B.Tomakedecisionsinagreementwiththecommittee.

C.Torunthecommitteehidway.

D.Tomakehimselfthecommitteechairman.

40.听力原文：Thisistoday'ssportsnews.

Intheworldoftennis,theLondonInternationalTennisTournamentendedtoday.SamuelCoxoftheUnitedStateswasthewinnerwithLloydSmith,ofGreatBritain,finishingsecond.CoxscoredadecisivevictoryoverSmithinhisfirstmajorvictoryoutsidetheUnitedStates.HisvictoryalsomarkedthefirsttimethatanAmericanhaswontheLondonTennisTournamentinoverfiftyyears.TheonlyotherAmericantowinitwasFredJacksonin1938.Coxwonthetournamentquicklyinthreesets.Hestartedoutplayingaggressively,andtheoverwhelmedSmithcouldnotkeepupwithitsoverpoweringserves.Coxtookhomethe$500,000cashprizeandSmithreceived$350,000.Whenaskedaboutthebigvictory,Coxstatedhejusthopestobeabletowinagaininnextmonth'stournamentsinParisandCopenhagen.

Intheworldofsoccer,CubaupsetGermany,lastyear'swinner,intheopeninggamesoftheInternationalSoccerCup.TheCubanteamwoninadifficultmatchthatlastedoverfivehours.Thematchwasintense,andtheirvictoryshockedmanywhobelievedthattheGermanteamcouldeasilydefeattherelativelyobscureCubanteam.TheGermancoach,noticeablydisappointedattheirfirstroundloss,toldreportersthathehopestotrainhisteamharderfornextyear'stournament.CubawillplayBrazilinthenextgametomorrow.Overjoyedattheirsurprisevictory,theyhopetocontinuethiswinningstreakandeventuallycapturethetournament.

(33)

A.Paris.B.Copenhagen.C.NewYork.D.London.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.

TheEU'sattitudetowardstheawakesystemcanbebestdescribedas"______".

A.cautiousoptimism

B.insufficientsupport

C.sheerconfidence

D.fitfuluncertainty

42.

WhichtechnologycompanywillhaveaguaranteedpositionaccordingtoBillGates?

43.

Ifitfindssomeemployeetransmittingsensitiveinformation,VericeptProtectwill______.

44.

Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatHitler'srefusaltocongratulateJesseOwenswasanindicationof______.

45.

Theauthor'sattitudetowardwitcanmostaccuratelybedescribedas______.

A.cautiousadmiration

B.wholeheartedamusement

C.tolerantdisapproval

D.aversion

46.

ThesignificanceoftheDNAfingerprintingisthat______.

A.thepatternsofgeneticmaterialareuniqueineverybody

B.itcanbeusedtoidentifycriminalsbytestingtheirDNAs

C.DNAtestingcantellthewantedinformationofsomepeople

D.DNAtestingcanhelpthosewhoarewronglyaccused

47.

AccordingtothePassage,whatcontributedtothedevelopmentofrealestate?

48.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Formorethan10yearstherehasbeanabiggerriseincarcrimethaninmostothertypesofcrime.Anaverageofmorethantwocarsaminutearebrokeninto,vandalized(破坏)orstolenintheUK.Carcrimeaccountsforalmostathirdofallreportedoffenceswithnosignsthatthetrendisslowingdown.

Althoughtherearehighlyprofessionalcriminalsinvolvedincartheft,almost90percentofcarcrimeiscommittedbytheopportunist.Amateurthievesareaidedbyourcarelessness.WhentheAutomobileAssociation(AA)engineerssurveyedonetowncentrecarparklastyear,10percentofcarscheckedwereunlocked,afigurehackedupbyaHomeOfficenationalsurveythatfound12percentofdriverssometimeslefttheircarsunlocked.

Thevehiclesaresittinginpetrolstationswhiledriverspayfortheirfuel.TheAAhasdiscoveredthatcarsareleftunattendedforanaverageofthreeminutesandsometimesmuchlongerasdriversbuydrinks,cigarettesandotherconsumeritemsandthenpayatthecounter.Withpaymentbycreditcardmoreandmorecommon,itisnotunusualforadrivertobeoutofhiscaraslongassixminutesprovidingthecarthiefwithagoldenopportunity.

InanexclusiveAAsurvey,carriedoutatabusygarageonamainroadoutofLondon,300motoristswerequestionedoverthreedaysoftheholidayperiod.24percentadmittedthatthey"always"or"sometimes"leavethekeysinthecar.Thismeansthatnationwide,amillioncarsdailybecomeeasytargetsfortheopportunistthief.

TheAArecommendslockingupwheneveryouleavethecar--andforhowevershortaperiod.Apartiallyopensunrooforwindowisafurthercome--ontothieves.

Leavingvaluablesinviewisaninvitationtothecriminal.AManchesterprobationary(假释期)serviceresearchproject,whichinterviewedalmost100carthieveslastyear,foundmanywouldinvestigateamatthrownonaseat.Neverleaveanydocumentsshowingyourhomeaddressinthecar.Ifyouhaveagarage,useitandlockit--agaragedcarisatsubstantiallylessrisk.

Therearemanyothertrapstoavoid.TheHomeOfficehasfoundlittleawarenessamongdriversaboutsafeparking.Mostmotoristsquestionedmadenoeffortstoavoidparkinginquietspotsawayfromstreetlightsjusttheplacesthieveslove.TheAAadvicesdriverstoparkinplaceswithpeoplearound--thievesdonotlikeaudiences.

Accordingtoparagraph1,therateofcarcrimeis______thanothertypesofcrimes.

49.Replacinganelectroniccarkeycosts______ontheaverageaccordingtheDitlowsurvey.

50.

Whatdoesadvertisingdowiththeproductswealreadyknowabout?

A.Tointroducetheirnewfunctions.

B.Tocomparethemwithnewproductsofthesamesort.

C.Totellthattheyarestillavailable.

D.Tocorrectanyimpropriateinformationaboutthem.

51.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

IonceknewadognamedNewtonwhohasauniquesenseofhumor.WheneverItossedoutaFrisbee(飞碟)forhimtochase,he'dtakeoffinhotpursuitbutthenseemtolosetrackofit.Movingbackandforthonlyayardortwofromthetoy,Newtonwouldlookailaround,evenUpintothetrees.Heseemedgenuinelypuzzled.Finally,I'dgiveupandheadintothefieldtohelphimout.ButnosoonerwouldIgetwithin10ft.ofhimthanhewouldruninvariablystraightovertotheFrisbee,grabitandstartrunninglikemad,lookingoverhisshoulderwithwhatlookedsuspiciouslylikeagrin.

Justabouteverypetownerhasastorylikethisandiseagertoshareitwithanyonewhowilllisten.Onveryshortnotice,TIMEreporterscameupwith25storiesaboutwhateachisconvincedisthesmartestpetintheworld.Amongthem:thecatwhoclosesthedoorbehindhimwhenhegoesintothebathroom;thecatwhousesatoiletinsteadofalitterbox...andflushesitafterward;thedogwhogoeswildwhenheseeshisownerputtingonbluejeansinsteadofadressbecausejeansmeanitistimetoplay;andthecatwhousedtowaitpatientlyatthebusstopeverydayforalittlegirl,thenwalkhersixblockshome.Andsoon.

Thesebehaviorsarecertainlyclever,butwhatdotheymean?IsNewtonreallydeceiving?Canacatreallydesireprivacyinthetoilet?Inshort,dohouseholdpetsreallyhaveamentalandemotionallife?Theirownersthinkso,butanimal-behavior.expertswouldhavegonemadonhearingsuchaquestion.Theworstsinintheirmoralvocabularyisanthropomorphism(拟人化),projectinghumantraitsontoanimals.Adogoracatmightbehaveasifitwereangry,lonely,sad,happyorconfused,butthatisonlyintheeyeoftheviewer.Whatisgoingon,theyinsist,isthatthedogorcathasbeenconditioned,throughaperhapsunintentionalseriesofpunishmentsandrewards,tobehavecertainway.Thebehavior.isamechanicalresultofthetraining.

Newtonseemedpuzzledaboutnotknowing______.

52.Accordingtothefourthparagraph,whentroubleloomsforasmallfirm,______.

A.thefirmwillchoosetoinform.itsoutsidedirectorsfirst

B.outsidedirectorsaretheonlypeopletohelpthefirmoutofit

C.outsidedirectorshavemoreincentivestoquitthantostay

D.thefirmwillchoosetodismissitsoutsidedirectors

53.(58)

54.

Whichofthefollowingviewsisconsistentwithwhatthedevelopmentalistshold?

A.Childrenaremoreinfluencedbytheirpeersthanbytheirparents.

B.Twinsarequitedifferentiftheyarerearedintwoseparatefamilies.

C.Identicaltwinsrearedinthesamehomearedifferentinpersonality.

D.Nurturehasalesssignificanteffectonchildren'spersonalitydevelopment.

55.

Anappropriatetitleforthispassagewouldbe______.

A.OntheinaccuracyofPulpMagazine

B.ManandtheUniverse

C.TowardaDefinitionofScienceFiction

D.ATypeofProseFiction

56.

Theword"hawk"(Para.3)mostprobablymeans______.

A.sellB.transportC.placeD.deliver

57.

Wordsofpraisekeepchangingbecause______.

A.theylosetheirfreshness

B.therearemorewordsavailableinthisarea

C.youngpeoplearebecomingmorediscriminating

D.olderpeopletrytoavoidthein-wordsoftheyoung

58.

Conventionalcomputermodelsoftheatmospherefailstopredictsuchashort-livedtornadobecause______.

A.thecomputerisnotusedtoforecastspecificlocalevents

B.thecomputersarenotadvancedenoughtopredictit

C.theweatherdatapeoplecollectareoftenwrong

D.weatherconditionsinsomesmallregionsarenotavailable

59.

Whatmightbethereasonthatabluelampwillattractinsectsbutaredlightwon'taccordingtothepassage?

60.

Thecompoundword"quick-fix"(Para.1)isclosestinmeaningto______.

A.idealB.temporaryC.readyD.efficient

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.Thedecisiontomoveisalsoinfluencedby"personalfactors"

ofthepromisingmigrant.Thesamepush-pullfactorsandobstacles【S1】______

operatedifferentlyondifferentpeoples,sometimesbecausetheyare【S2】______

ondifferentstagesoftheirlives,orjust【S3】______

becausetheirvaryingabilitiesandpersonalities.Theprospectof【S4】______

pullingupstakesandmovingtoanewandperhapsverystrangeenvironment

mayappearinterestingandchallengingtoayoung,footloose

manandfrighteningdifficulttoaslightlyoldermanwithawife【S5】______

andyoungchildren.Similarly,theneedtolearnanewlanguageand

customsmayintrigueonepersonandfrightenother.【S6】______

Regardlessfromwhypeoplemove,migrationoflarge【S7】______

numberofpeoplecausesfriction.TheUnitedStatesandother"receiving"【S8】______

countries(thetermusedforcountriesthatwelcomelarge

numbersofimmigrants)haveexperiencedadjustmentproblemswith

eachnewwaveofimmigrants.Thenewestarrivalsareusuallygiving【S9】______

thejobswithlowestpayandareresentedbynativeswhomayhave

tocompetewiththemforthosejobs.Ithasusuallytakenseveraldecades

foreachonetogainacceptanceinthemainstreamofsocietyin【S10】______

thereceivingcountry.

【S1】

62.Fastfoodhasgrownremarkable,notonlyintheUnitedStates,butalso

aroundtheworld.Restaurantchainsrepresentamulti-billion-dollarsindustry【S1】______

thatshowsnosighofslowingdown.Innovationsforoperationsandproducts【S2】______

havekepttheindustrygrowingand,somecriticswouldargue,ledtospeedup【S3】______

thepaceofcontemporarylife.

Fromitsinception,fastfoodhaslivedupitsname.Intheearlydaysoffast【S4】______

food,asAmericanscametodependmoreontheircars,outletsoffered

drive-service,enabledcustomerstoparkandeatintheircars.Thisservice【S5】______

reducedthecostofoperatingarestaurantandestablishingrelativelylowprices.【S6】______

Giventhepopularityoffastfoodforlunchanddinner,itwasonlyamatter

oftimebeforemarketersandfranchiseesrealizedtheycouldexpandtheirline

ofproductionbyofferingbreakfasttohungrypeopleinahurry.【S7】______

Formanypeople,however,fastfoodhasbecomesymbolicofafast-pace【S8】______

lifestyle.thatisneithernaturalnorhealthy.AnorganizationcalledSlowFood

wasestablishedinItalyin1986toopposefastfoodanditsassembly-line

approachtocookingandeating.TheSlowFoodmanifesto,endorsedinParis

1989bydelegatesfrom15countries,states,"Weareslavedbyspeedandhave【S9】______

allsuccumbedtothesameinsidiousvirus:FastLive,whichdisruptsourhabits,

pervadestheprivacyofourhomesandforcesustoeatFastFoods."Tofightthe

negativeconnotationsoffastfood,manycompaniesnowemphasizeonthe【S10】______

word"flesh"intheiradvertisingandusetheterm"quickservice"todescribe

theiroperations.

【S1】

63.

【S6】

64.

【S4】

65.

【S8】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.Theteachertreatsthestudent______(就像自己的亲生孩子一样).

67.Undernocircumstances____________(他们会放弃赡养父母的义务).

68.______,itisoftenconsideredimpolitetointerjectaremarkwhenpeoplearetalking.(无论在什么文化背景下).

69.It'squitestrangethat____________________(无论他说什么、做什么都被认为是错的).

70.____________(受到有关绝好机会和人们白手起家的报道的吸引),immigrantsfrommanycountriesflockedtotheUnitedStates.

参考答案

1.FluNet．FluNet．解析：本题询问科学家建立一个国际网络来监控流感，提到网络叫什么。文章最后一段最后一句提到这个国际组织叫做FluNet，由10个流感中心和几个联合国卫生组织中心组成。

2.D解析：由