高中英语试题

PAGEPAGE8组卷七第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）（共15小题；每题3分，满分45分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThereareanumberofchildren'sbooksthataredesignedtohelpchildrenlearnthedifferenceamongmanywonderfulcolorsthatareintheworld，andallofthesebooksaredesignedtomakeiteasyforchildren.PinkaliciousItisastoryaboutagirlwhoeatsmanypinkcupcakesoneevening.Thenextmorning,shewakesupandfindsthatshehasnotonlypinkhair,butpinkskin!Thisfunstorynotonlyhelpschildrentolearnaboutmanydifferentshades(色度)andcolorsthatareintheworldandintheirfoods,butitalsohelpsthemtounderstandthat,whilesweetsareagreatpleasure,theyhavetoeathealthyfoodregularlyinordertostayhealthy.OneFishTwoFishRedFishBlueFishThebookisaseriesofvignettes(小片段)toldthroughDr.Seussrhymes,makingthemfunforparentstoreadandfunforchildrentohear.Asitisrelatedtocolors,thebookshowssomeoftheclassiccolors,including,ofcourse,redandblue!Oncechildrenlearnaboutredandblue,theycanthenlearnhowtomakepurple.MousePaintInthistale，threemicelearnalotaboutcolorsandhowmuchfunyoucanhavewiththem.Theydon'tsettleforjustpaintingwiththecolors,however,butinsistondippingtheirtoes(脚趾)intothecolorsandcreatingnewcombinationsfromthem，showingchildrenwhathappenswhentheymixredandblueoryellowandredtogether.HowDoDinosaursLearnTheirColors?Thisseeminglysimplistictaleshowsushowdinosaurslearnallaboutthedifferentcolorsintheworldthroughtheitemsaroundthem.Simplethingsteachthedinosaursinthebookwhateachcoloris.Forinstance,apurpletowelthathasbeenleftonthefloorshowsbothchildrenandthedinosaurswhatthecolorpurpleis.21．Thechildren'sbooksmentionedinthepassagearedesignedto________． A．makechildreninterestedinreading B．improvechildren'sreadingability C．deepentheunderstandingofcolors D．attractchildren'sattentiontobooks22．What'stheinspirationofthebookPinkalicious? A．Howtomakeyourskinpink? B．Propereatingcanmakeyouhealthy.C．Eatingtoomanycupcakesisbadforyourhealth.

D．Pinkcupcakesaregirls'favoritefood.23．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________．

A．MostlittlegirlslikepinkverymuchinPinkalicious

B．ChildrenwhowanttolearnpaintingshouldreadMousePaint

C．ChildrencanlearnhowtomakepurplefromHowDoDinosaursLearnTheirColors?

D．DinosaurslearncolorsthroughsimplethingsaroundtheminHowDoDinosaursLearnTheirColors?BWhenmyfriendLesawasdiagnosed(诊断)withcancer,anotherfriendandIwenttothehospitaltospendsometimewithher.WeboughtherasmalltoyandnamedhimLemon－Aide.WegaveLemon－AidetoLesaandtoldherhewastogowithhertoallofhertreatmentstoremindherthatwewerethinkingofherandcaringabouthereventhoughwecouldnotalwaysbewithher.Whenthetreatmentswerecompleted,shesaidwhensomeoneelseneededhimshewouldpasshimalong.Afewmonthslater，muchtomysurprise,itwasmethatshepassedhimto.Lemon－Aidewentwithmetoallofmytreatments.OnedaywhilewaitingformydoctorIdecidedwecouldmarkettheideatofightcancer.LesathoughtitwasagreatideasowefoundedtheorganizationthatcametobeknownasLemon－Aide'sFriends,Inc.Wedesignedourorganizationtoremindpeoplefightingcancerthattherearepeoplewholoveandcareaboutthemallthetime.Todaywehavetotally5013volunteers.Themoneyraisedisdonatedtocancerpatientswhodonothaveinsurance.ThePhysiciansonourBoardofAdvisorsdeterminehowandwhereourmoneyisdonated.Lemon－Aideisformen,women,andchildrenofallagesandtodatehasbeensentto34statesand33countriestoprovidesmilingsupportforpeoplefightingcancer.WhenlifegaveuslemonswemadeLemon－Aide,asoftsmilingtoythatrepresentslove,support,andencouragement.24．Theauthorwenttothehospitalwithherfriend________． A．tooperateonLesaB．totreatherdisease C．toaccompanyLesaD．tolookafterLemon－Aide25．Lesawasgivenasmalltoybecause________． A．herepresentedherorganization B．hecouldhelpweakenherpain C．shewouldthinkofherfriends D．herfriendstriedtocomforther26．Itcanbeinferredthat________． A．theauthorhadsufferedfromcancer B．Lemon－Aidehadsufferedfromcancer C．Lesahadrecoveredfromcancer D．Lemon－Aidelearnedtolookaftertheauthor27．Lesaandtheauthorformedanorganizationto________． A．curecancerB．raisemoney C．helpcancerpatientsD．helptheirfriendC“Sorry,butIdon’tagreewithyou…”Thisisusuallyfollowedbyunbearablesilenceandangrytears.I’vealwaysfounditdifficulttodisagreewithsomeonebecauseIdon’twanttoloseafriend.I’vefounditevenhardertoacceptitwhensomeonedisagreeswithme,becausemyego(自尊心)ishurt.Beforetheotherpersongetsachancetoexplainwhyshedisagreeswithme,myusualresponsewouldbe,“Ifyouaren’tabletoseemypointofview,thenwhatyouthinkisn’tworthmytimeorconsideration,either.”ButnowI’vecometorealizethatwhenafrienddisagreeswithme,sometimessheissimplysaying,“Idon’tagreewiththewaythingsaredone.”Shestillrespectsmeasaperson,andisonlypointingoutabetterwaytolookatamatter.However,theremaybetimeswhenmyfrienddisagreeswithmebecauseI’magainstthetruth.That’swhenIneedtolistentowhatshesays.I’velearnedthatformeonewaytohelpmyfriendistobeopenandhonestwiththeothertovoicemythoughtsandlistentotheothercarefully.Whilewecan’tcontrolhowapersonwillrespondtoourviews,wemustlearntodisagreewithourfriendsinlove.Wewillneverfeelthatwearebetterthantheotherperson.Andthatwillhelpustobelessemotional,andmoreobjectiveinthewayweexpressouropinions.Inthesameway,wecanalsostayopentofeedback(反馈)fromothers,knowingthatourfriendsmaybecorrectingusinlove.Goodfriendshipsbuildeachotherup,sometimesthroughdisagreementsandhonestopinions.ThoughIdon’tlikebeingdisagreedwith,I’mstartingtoseethevalueofsuchdisagreements.28.Theauthorhasfounditdifficulttodisagreewithsomeonebecause_______.A.heisafriendlypersonB.heusuallyhideshisideasC.hehasnomindofhisownD.hewantstokeepthefriendship29.Whenafrienddisagreedwithhim,theauthorusedto_______.A.beunhappyB.arguewiththefriendC.breakupwiththefriendD.explainthingscalmly30.Theauthorwilllistentoafriendwhen_______.A.heisagainstthetruthB.hedoesn’ttellthetruthC.heisrespectedbythefriendD.hedoesthingsinthewrongway31.Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthetext?A.Howtokeepfriendship.B.Howtoavoidhurtingafriend.C.Howtoexpressdisagreements.D.Howtodealwithdisagreements.DThelateststudybytheUniversityofTheresearchersasked185collegestudentstochooseachocolatecakeorafruitsalad,andevaluatedthetaste.Thosewhoateinaroomwithamirrorscoredthetasteofjunkfoodmuchlowerthanthoseinaroomwithoutamirror.Butthetasteoffruitsaladremainedthesameinanycase.Leadscientist,Dr.AtaJami,saysthataglanceinthemirrortellspeoplemorethanjustabouttheirphysicalappearance.Itenablesthemtoviewthemselvesobjectively(客观地)andhelpsthemtojudgethemselvesandtheirbehaviorinthesamewaythattheyjudgeotherpeople.Themirrorswerefoundtopushpeopletocompareandmatchtheirownbehaviorwithacceptedsocialstandards.Theresearchersbelieveitprovesthatpeopledon’twanttolookinthemirrorwhentheyfeeltheyarefollowingthesocialstandards.Whentheylookinthemirrorwithmouthsfullofjunkfood,feelingsofdiscomfortandfailurecanbeincreased.Therefore,thepresenceofthemirrorlowersthetasteofunhealthyfood.However,researcherssaythisisonlythecaseifpeopleselectthefoodtheyareeating,becausetheyareresponsibleforthatchoice.Theresearcherssuggestthatmirrorsbeplacedindiningroomsandothereatingspaces,sothatpeoplewillstarteatingmorehealthily.32.Researchersareamazedtofindthat______.A.paperplatesmakefoodlooknicerB.peopleusingaforkwilleatmoreC.mirrorscanhelppeopleloseweightD.peoplewilleatmoreinfrontofamirror33.Whatcanbeinferredfromthestudy?A.Someteenagersgotinvolvedinit.B.Peoplewererequiredtoeatwithaspoon.C.Peoplepreferredachocolatecaketoafruitsalad.D.Themirrormaynotaffectthetasteofhealthyfood.34.AccordingtoDr.AtaJami,themirror______.A.makespeoplejudgeotherscorrectlyB.makespeoplewelljudgethemselvesC.isanecessarypartofpeople’sdailylifeD.canonlyshowtheappearanceofaperson35.Howdoesthemirroraffectthetasteofjunkfood?A.Bymakingpeoplehungry.B.Byshowingthesocialstandards.C.Byattractingpeopletohealthyfood.D.Bycausingafeelingofdiscomfort.第二节（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Somepeopleneverlearntheartofbeingpatient,andattimes,allofusstrugglewithbeingpatient.Sometimesacertainsituationoracertainpersonjustpushesourbuttons（惹某人发火）,makingitmuchmoredifficultforustoremainpatient.36.Itbecomeshardertoconcentrate,anditbecomeshardertobepolitetootherpeople.37.Nooneisborntobepatient.Asyoulearnandgrowandexperiencethingsinlife,youbecomewiserandlearnhowtocommunicatewithdifferentkindsofpeople.38.Thisisnormal,asyouhaveneverhadtheexperienceofworkinginanofficebefore.Atfirst,itmightbedifficulttounderstandyourjob.Youmightevenlosepatience,butovertimeyou’llbeabletocommunicatewithotherpeoplewithmoreconfidenceandpatience.Someoneatworkdisagreeswithyou,anditmightmakeyoubecomeanxious.39.You’llbelesslikelytobecomebotheredwhenfacedwithdifferentsituations.Thoughitmightbedifficult,youshouldtrytobepatientinlife.Thiswillhelpyouinnearlyallsituations.40Agedoesn’talwaysmeanthatsomeoneiswise,andwisdomdoesn’talwaysmeanthatsomeoneispatient,thoughthetwooftengohandinhand.A.Onceyoulosepatience,thingstendtogowrong.B.Youmustkeepinmindthatpatiencecomeswithexperienceandwisdom.C.Patienceisacquired（学到）asyouacquirewisdom,andwisdomisthechildofexperience.D.Learningtobepatienttakestimeandittakespatiencetolearntobepatient.E.However,withexperience,you’lllearnhowtopresentyouropinionsclearly.F.Themorepatienceyouhave,thebetteryou’llcopeinvarioussituations..G.Forexample,youstartyourfirstjobinabigoffice,andyoudon’treallyknowhowtoworkwithlotsofpeople.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）完形填空（共20小题；每题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Amanwastravelinginthemountainsandstayedinahotelforthenight.Hewasagreatfighterandspenthislifetimefightingforfreedom.Hewas41thatinthehoteltherewasabeautifulparrotinagoldencage,continually42“Freedom!”Themanthought,“Ihaveseenmanyparrots,andIbelievetheyallwant43,butIhaveneverseensuchaparrotwhosewholedayisspentin44itsdream.”Suddenly,hehada(n)45.Inthemiddleofthatnight,whenthehotelownerwas46,hegotupandopenedthedoorofthecage.He47totheparrot,“Nowgetout.”Then,hewasvery48.Theparrotwasclinging(抓住)tothebarsofthecage.Hesaidtothebirdagainandagain,“Haveyou49aboutfreedom?Justgetout!Thedooris50andyourownerisasleep;nobodywillever51.Youjustflyintothesky;thewhole52isyours.”Theparrotwasclingingsodeeply,so53thatthemansaid,“Whatisthematter?Areyou54?”Hetriedtotaketheparrotoutwithhis55,buttheparrotstartedpecking(啄)athim,andatthesametimeitwasstillshouting“Freedom!”However,themanwasalso56.Hepulledtheparrotoutand57itintothesky.Hewasverysatisfied58hishandwashurt.Inthemorning,whenthemanwas59,heheardtheparrotshoutingagain.Hethoughtperhapstheparrotwassittingonatreeoronarock,butwhenhecameout,theparrotwassittinginthe60.Thedoorwasopen.41.A.tired B.amazed C.disappointed D.embarrassed42.A.reading B.writing C.singing D.repeating43.A.freedom B.sisters C.punishment D.friends44.A.puttingforward B.talkingabout C.makingup D.shoutingout45.A.rest B.seat C.idea D.duty46.A.asleep B.foolish C.busy D.careless47.A.cried B.whispered C.called D.screamed48.A.happy B.relaxed C.sad D.surprised49.A.worried B.talked C.forgotten D.heard50.A.new B.open C.locked D.small51.A.agree B.recognize C.blame D.know52.A.house B.sky C.roof D.yard53.A.hard B.fast C.excitedly D.directly54.A.glad B.crazy C.painful D.upset55.A.foot B.head C.hand D.back56.A.brave B.strange C.stubborn D.grateful57.A.looked B.threw C.carried D.lifted58.A.therefore B.unless C.since D.although59.A.showingup B.comingback C.cheeringup D.wakingup60.A.cage B.box C.room D.hotel第II卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节满分55）阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空YesterdayIreadaninterestingpoemaboutfriendship.It61.______(call)FriendshipSoupandthepoetthinksmakinggoodfriendsissimilar62._____makinggoodsoup.Accordingto63._____poem,agoodfriend,likeabowlofgoodsoup,isgoodforus.Tomakegoodfriendshipsoup,firstwehavetopreparealotofingredients64.________friendshipneeds.Forexample,weneedsimilarinterestssothatwewillspendmoretime65._____(do)thethingsweenjoytogetherandfriendshipwillgrow.Trustisalso66.____weneedinthefriendshipsoup.Withtrust,wecantalktoourfriendsabouteverythingandshareour67.______(feel).Besides,friendshipneedscare68.______(make)itgrow.Justaswecan’tleavesouponthestove69.______stirringit,wecan’tjustsitback70.______(lazy)andwaitforthefriendshiptogrow.第四部分写作（共两节满分35）短文改错（10分）TherewasachemistryclassonMondayforAlicetoattend.Unluckily,shewasnotontimeforschoolinthatmorning.Shelookedlittletiredwhenshemetherchemistryteacher,MissGreen.Shehadapologizedforherbeinglately.MissGreenaskedthattherewassomethingwrongwithher.Thegirlsaidthatshewasallright,butshedidn'thavemanysleeplastnight.Shewenttoafootballgamebuttooksomepictures.Aftergethome,shewasbusydeveloping(冲洗)them.Shestayeduptillmidnight.MissGreentoldhimtogetmoresleepatnight.Alicepromisesnottodothatagain.ThenAliceshowedMissGreenherbeautifulpicture.书面表达为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。内容要点如下：1．表示理解并给予安慰；2．提出建议并说明理由。注意：1．词数120左右；2．信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；3．信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：tempern.脾气，情绪要点：1.很遗憾听说对方有此问题。并解释每个人都可能会遇见这样的问题，所以不必担忧。只有的是要学会控制自己的脾气。2.提出建议：与信任的人进行交流，告诉别人你的困扰，释放自己的压力。同时多参加各种户外活动，和朋友多玩球类运动。保持乐观的心态。参考答案21-25CBBCD 26-30ACDAA 31-35DCDBD 36-40ADGEB41-45BDADC46-50ABDCB 51-55DBABC 56-60CBDDA61.iscalled62.to63.the1.去掉in2.加a3.lately—late4.that—if5.many—much6.but—and7.get—getting8.him——promised10.picturepictures【参考范文】HiWorried,I'msorrytoknowthatyou'rehavingsuchabadtimeatthemoment.Thetruthisthateveryonewillhaveoneofthoseperiodswhenthingsseemtobegoingwrong,soyoudon'thavetoworrymuch.Theimportantthingistolearntocontrolyourtempersothatyoumaynotdoorsayanythingyou’llregret.Herearethreeusefultips:Firstly,talktosomeoneyoutrustabouthowyoufeel.Thisisagoodwayoflettingyourangeroutwithouthurtingothersoryourself.Secondly,gooutdoorsandplayteamgameswithyourfriendsasphysicalexerciseisaneffectivewaytogetridofanger.Besides,remainoptimisticaboutyourfuture.Suchapositiveattitudetowardslifecanbehelpfulinliftingyourspirits.Ihopeyou'llsoonfeelcalmerandcarryonasnormal.Yours,

论大学生写作能力写作能力是对自己所积累的信息进行选择、提取、加工、改造并将之形成为书面文字的能力。积累是写作的基础，积累越厚实，写作就越有基础，文章就能根深叶茂开奇葩。没有积累，胸无点墨，怎么也不会写出作文来的。写作能力是每个大学生必须具备的能力。从目前高校整体情况上看，大学生的写作能力较为欠缺。一、大学生应用文写作能力的定义那么，大学生的写作能力究竟是指什么呢？叶圣陶先生曾经说过，“大学毕业生不一定能写小说诗歌，但是一定要写工作和生活中实用的文章，而且非写得既通顺又扎实不可。”对于大学生的写作能力应包含什么，可能有多种理解，但从叶圣陶先生的谈话中，我认为：大学生写作能力应包括应用写作能力和文学写作能力，而前者是必须的，后者是“不一定”要具备，能具备则更好。众所周知，对于大学生来说，是要写毕业论文的，我认为写作论文的能力可以包含在应用写作能力之中。大学生写作能力的体现，也往往是在撰写毕业论文中集中体现出来的。本科毕业论文无论是对于学生个人还是对于院系和学校来说，都是十分重要的。如何提高本科毕业论文的质量和水平，就成为教育行政部门和高校都很重视的一个重要课题。如何提高大学生的写作能力的问题必须得到社会的广泛关注，