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2022-2023学年唐山市英语模拟练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Johnmayphonetonight,soIdon’twanttogoout______hephones()
A.aslongasB.inorderthatC.incaseD.sothat
2.Itisveryexpensiveto()thefashion
A.goalongwithB.getonwithC.keepupwithD.carryonwith
3.Theseresultsmustbeaccurate,becauseallthecalculationshavebeendonebyancomputer()
A.electricB.electronicC.electricalD.electricity
4.Everythingcomeswitha,thatis,there’snosuchthingasafreelunchintheworld()
A.prizeB.priceC.returnD.revenue
5.Inmyopinion,thisisa(n)_____differentmatter()
A.entirelyB.merelyC.purelyD.fully
6.That____meofthedaysIspentinthecountryside()
A.remindedB.rememberedC.memorizedD.recalled
7.Ithinkweshouldstoparguingandworktogether,ifwewanttogetnearasolutiontotheproblem()
A.anywhereB.everywhereC.nowhereD.somewhere
8.JackhadanadvantageoverBill______heknewSpanish()
A.inthatB.justasC.sothatD.becauseof
9.Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas__________()
A.outofsightB.outofreachC.outoforderD.outofplace
10.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein()wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed
A.whyB.howC.whatD.which
11.Wemadeaphonecalltohimyesterdayasweanyletterfromhimforalongtime()
A.haven'treceived
B.didn'treceive
C.hadn'treceived
D.wouldnotreceive
12.Thegovernmentcannotoperateeffectively()itisfreefromsuchinterference
A.solongasB.sothatC.unlessD.because
13.We_____threemajorsnowstormssofarthiswinter()
A.hadB.haveC.havehadD.hadhad
14.Itwassuggestedthat()bigeventliketheYearofRussiainChinashouldcertainlybenefit()relationshipbetweenthetwocountries
A.a;theB.the;aC.a;/D.the;/
15.TomsuggestedthattheyshouldgotoGreece,butMarysuggested()toSpain
A.togoB.goingC.shouldgoD.went
16.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfive_____miraculously()
A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained
17.Manyofhisnovelsarereported______intoseveralforeignlanguageslastyear()
A.tobetranslated
B.totranslate
C.beingtranslated
D.tohavebeentranslated
18.Whatwillhappentothechildreniftheirparentssomeday()
A.breakoutB.breakawayC.breakupD.breakoff
19.Thenumberoftheemployeesinourcompanyisthatintheirs()
A.twiceaslargeas
B.twiceasmanythan
C.astwicemanyas
D.astwiceas
20.Bytheendofthisterm,we()3000Englishwordsinall
A.willlearnB.willhavelearnedC.havelearnedD.hadlearned
21.Hersisteralwaysspendssomuch_____herclothesthatshecan’tmanagetolivewithhersalary()
A.forB.inC.atD.on
22.Tom’sbedroomwasina(),forbooksandpaperswerehereandthere
A.litterB.disorderC.rubbishD.mess
23.Matthadbeenexhaustedbutfeltconsiderablyafteramealandsomerest()
A.relievedB.refreshedC.recreatedD.renewed
24.Ifeltlike_______tohim,Don’tbesuchacomplainerallthe
time()
A.sayB.sayingC.tobesaidD.tosay
25.LinDaiyuissothatsheevencriesforthefallenflowersinspring()
A.impressiveB.sensitiveC.sensibleD.attractive
26.Everyboyandeverygirltheirparentstogivethemmorepocketmoney()
A.expectsB.expectC.haveexpectedD.areexpecting
27.Sheneedsmorefriendsofherown()
A.periodB.yearC.stageD.age
28.Whattohimiswhetherthejoballowshimtopursuehisstudies()
A.mattersB.happensC.refersD.applies
29.MostChineseliketea,butsomeprefercoffee_____tea()
A.forB.withC.toD.than
30.Hestoppedlastweekandfeelsmuchbetternow()
A.smokingB.smokedC.tosmokeD.beingsmoked
31.ItwasMikeopenedthedoorforme()
A.whoB.whatC.whomD.as
32.Thetraditionalapproachwithcomplexproblemsistobreakthemdownintosmaller,moreeasilymanagedproblems()
A.todealingB.indealingC.dealingD.todeal
33.A.GB.HC.ID.J
34.Nothingwouldhimfromtellingthetruth()
A.predictB.presentC.preventD.prefer
35.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,surprisedhisparentsalot()
A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that
36.Youwillbeabletocatchthefirstbustothetownifyouat6o'clock()
A.getupB.willgetupC.aregettingupD.gotup
37.Shesaidthatshewouldbehereatseveno’clock.Butshedidn’t____untileight()
A.turnonB.turnupC.turnoutD.turndown
38.It'shightimewe_______somethingtostoproadaccidents()
A.aredoingB.didC.willdoD.do
39.—Helookssoyoung!
—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis45()
A.actuallyB.basicallyC.accordinglyD.Entirely
40.It_____exactlythirtyyearssinceIgraduatedfromcollege()
A.wasB.hasbeenC.wasbeD.hadbeen
二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空题(5题)46.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity
47.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)
48.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)
49.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam
50.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)
四、完型填空(20题)51.Tobeagoodteacher,youneedsomeofthegiftsofagoodactor:youmustbeabletoholdtheattentionandinterestofyourstudents;youmustbea____speaker,withagood,strong,pleasingvoicewhichisfullyunderyourcontrol;andyoumustbeableto____whatyouareteachinginordertomakeitsmeaningclear.____agoodteacherandyouwillseethathedoesnotsitstill____hisclass:hestandsthewholetimewhenheisteaching;hewalksabout,usinghis____,handsandfingerstohelphiminhisexplanations,andhisfacetoexpressfeelings.Listentohim,andyouwill____theloudness,thequalityandthemusicalnoteofhisvoicealwayschangingaccordingtowhatheis____about.Thefactthatagoodteacherhassomeofthegiftsofagoodactordoesn’tmeanthathewillindeedbeabletoact____onthestage,forthereareveryimportant____betweentheteacher’sworkandtheactor’s.Theactorhastospeakwordswhichhehaslearntbyheart;hehastorepeatexactlythe____wordseachtimeheplaysacertainpart;____hismovementsandthewaysinwhichheuseshisvoiceareusuallyfixedbeforehand.Whathehastodoistomakeallthesecarefullylearntwordsandactionsseem____onthestage.Agoodteacher____inquiteadifferentway.Hisstudentstakeanactivepartinhis____;theyaskandanswerquestions;theyobeyorders;andiftheydon’tunderstandsomething,theywillsayso.Theteacherthereforehastosuithisacttotheneedsofhisstudents.Hecannotlearnhispartbyheart,butmust____itashegoesalong
()
A.clearB.slowC.quickD.loud
52.30.()
A.poorB.youngC.sickD.quiet
53.()
A.spendB.spentC.havespentD.tospend
54.63.()
A.forB.toC.inD.on
55.60()
A.keptB.beingkeptC.keepingD.tobekept
56.53()
A.shapeB.sizeC.formD.type
57.52.()
A.environmentB.schoolC.familyD.village
58.43.()
A.ofB.forC.atD.from
59.59.()
A.situationB.circumstanceC.backgroundD.condition
60.47.()
A.acceptedB.takenC.enteredD.received
61.55.()
A.perfectB.popularC.publicD.pleasant
62.Scientistswhostudythebrainhavefoundoutagreatdealabouthowwelearn.Theyhave51thatbabieslearnmuchmorefromthesightsandsoundsaroundthemthanwe52before.Youcanhelpyourbabybytakingadvantageofherhungertolearn.
Fromthe53beginning,babiestrytoimitate(模仿)the54theyhearusmake.Theyreadthe55onourfacesandourmovements.Thatis56itissoimportanttotalk,sing,andsmiletoyourchild.Hearingyoutalkisyourbaby’sfirst57towardbecomingareader,becauseit58hertolovelanguageandtolearnwords.
Asyourchildgrowsolder,59talkingwithher.Askheraboutthethingsshedoes.Askherabouttheeventsandpeopleinthestoryyou60together.Letherknowyouarecarefully61whatshesays.Bykeepingherin62andlistening,youare63encouragingyourchildtothinkasshespeaks.64,youareshowingthatyourespectherknowledgeandherabilityto65learning
()
A.discoveredB.heardC.watchedD.written
63.80.()
A.howB.whyC.whetherD.when
64.71.()
A.wheneverB.whicheverC.whateverD.however
65.64.()
A.forB.inC.byD.above
66.25.()
A.ifB.whatC.thatD.when
67.___________()
A.disappointedB.confusedC.surprisedD.worried
68.58.()
A.usallB.allofusC.inusallD.forusall
69.53.()
A.forB.toC.uponD.about
70.73.()
A.frontB.nextC.aboveD.former
五、阅读理解(20题)71.Whichofthefollowingideasdoesthepassagesupport()
A.Mostofthetimelazinessisagoodquality
B.Mostassemblyworkersarelazy
C.Thewordlazinessissometimesmisused
D.Mostoverworkedpeoplearelazy
72.Whatdidscientiststhinkwastrue()
A.Eachpersonwantstoeattohisorherheart'scontent
B.Eachpersonhasaweightrangeof9kg
C.Eachpersonwantstocontrolhisorherweight
D.Eachpersonhasasuitableweightrange
73.Accordingtothecontextofthepassage.Youcanguessthemeaningoftheverbevolveis________()
A.(ofpeopleoranimals)teachthestageoffulldevelopment
B.breed(farmanimals);groworproduce(crops)
C.(ofplants,animals,etc.)graduallydevelopfromasimpleformtoamore
D.(causesomebody/something)togrowgradually
74.AccordingtowhatMcGladesaidinParagraph2,allcountriesshould()
A.makefulluseoftheirfossilfuels
B.worktogethertowardsthe2-degreegoal
C.findbetterwaystodigoutthecoal
D.increasetheglobalcarbonbudget
75.AccordingtoParagraph3,theauthor________()
A.fullyenjoyedthefestival
B.expectedmuchfromthefestival
C.foundtheeventveryfunny
D.likedlisteningtomusicathome
76.PassageThree
GenerationsofAmericanshavebeenbroughtuptobelievethatagoodbreakfastisoneoflife'sessentials.Eatingbreakfastatthestartoftheday,wehaveallbeentold,isasnecessaryasputtinggasolineinthefamilycarbeforestartingatrip.
Butformanypeoplethethoughtoffoodfirstthinginthemorningisbynomeansapleasure.Sodespitealltheefforts,theystilltakenobreakfast.Between1977and1983,thelatestyearsforwhichfiguresareavailable,thenumberofpeoplewhodidn'thavebreakfastincreasedby33percent—from8.8millionto11.7million—accordingtotheChicago-basedMarketResearchCorporationofAmerica.
Forthosewhofeelpainorguiltaboutnoteatingbreakfast,however,thereissomegoodnews.Severalstudiesinthelastfewyearsindicatethat,foradultsespecially,theremaybenothingwrongwithomittingbreakfast.Goingwithoutbreakfastdoesnotaffectperformance.saidArnoldE.Bender,theformerprofessorofnutritionatQueenElizabethCollegeinLondon,nordoesgivingpeoplebreakfastimproveperformance.
Scientificevidencelinkingbreakfasttobetterhealthorbetterperformanceissurprisinglyinadequate,andmostoftherecentworkinvolveschildren,notadults.Theliterature,saysoneresearcher,Dr.ErnestoPollittattheUniversityofTexas,ispoor
Thepassageismainlyconcernedwith()
A.astudyoftheChicago-basedMarketResearchCorporation
B.oneoflife'sessentials
C.latestfiguresofpeoplewhodon'teatbreakfast
D.breakfastandhumanhealth
77.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()
A.Christmasistheseasonforcommonpeopletoearnmoney
B.MostChinesepeoplethinktheyhavesomethingtodowithChristmas
C.Christmasistheseasonpeoplewillholdtheirhard-earnedmoneytightly
D.FewChinesepeoplefeeltheyareconnectedwiththeChristmascelebration
78.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout()
A.theteenagers’criticismoftheirparents
B.misunderstandingsbetweenteenagersandtheirparents
C.thedominanceoftheparentsovertheirchildren
D.theteenagers’abilitytodealwithcrises
79.KidsoftenaskScoutBassett,ofPalmDesert,California,ifshewishesshehadtwonormallegs.Scout,18,answers,No.Ihaveneverknownanythingdifferent,anditwouldseemweirdtome.Besides,ifitweren’tforthemissingleg,Iwouldn’thavetheopportunitiesIhavetoday!
Scouthasfacedbigchallenges.Whenshewasonlymonthsold,shesufferedfromterribleburns.Herrightlegwasespeciallydamaged,anddoctorscutitoffabovetheknee.Whenshewas14,shegotahightechlegmadeforsportsandputittothetestrightawayinaracefordisabledathletes.Irememberbeingterrifiedbecausethiswasmyfirsttime,shesays.Butmydoctorsaid,‘Youhavetostartsomewhere.’
ScoutwaswaitingnervouslyfortheracetostartwhenathleteSarahReinertsencameupandsaid,I’vebeendoingthisforawhile.Letmegiveyousometips.Reinertsen,wholostherlegwhenshewasseven,isthefirstdisabledwomantohavefinishedtheIronmanTriathlon(铁人三项)inHawaii.SheworkswithanorganizationtohelpsupportpeoplelikeScout.
Reinertsen’sencouragementchangedtheteenager’slife.Shelostthatfirstrace,butgainedtheconfidencethatsheneededtocompete.IfSarahcoulddoit,shecouldtoo.Traininghard,shenowrunscompetitivelyandalsofindstimetoshareherstorywithschoolgroups.
SometimespeoplelookatmeoratSarahandthinktheyhavenothingincommonwithus.Itellthemthatevenifyouaren’tphysicallychallenged,everybodyhaschallengesofsomekind—maybewithfamily,orhomework,orfriends.Nomatterwhatitis,youcanovercomethatobstacle,shesays.Everythingyouneedisinsideyourheart.Takesmallsteps.Astimegoesby,thestepswillgetbiggerandyouwillreachyourdream
WhydoesScoutanswerNowhenaskedifshewantstwonormallegs()
A.She’sscaredofchanginghercurrentsituation
B.Shecouldn’thavethemevenifshewantedto
C.She’ssatisfiedwithwhatshehasachievedasadisabled.
D.Shehasneverthoughtaboutitbefore
80.Accordingtothepassage,theJapanesemayconsideritunacceptabletobe()
A.indirectB.straightforwardC.poorlydressedD.curious
81.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingthearticle()
A.MendobetterthanwomenwhenitcomestolearningEnglish
B.Womenstandoutatrememberingpeople’snames
C.Menexcelattypingasmanywordsinaparticularcategoryaspossibleinthegiventime
D.Womenexcelatdealingwithmathematicalproblems
82.AccordingtoJamesLee,thecompany'sfirstprojectisto()
A.discoverwhereinfectiousdiseasesdevelop
B.establishanewsystemtowarnpeopleofinfectiousdiseases
C.findoutthecausesofinfectiousdiseases
D.curepatientsofinfectiousdiseases
83.Onespecialfeatureofthevillageshopisthat()
A.thereisaverywiderangeofgoodsavailable
B.customerscanordergoodsbywordofmouth
C.customerhavetoordergoodsonehourearlier
D.thereisalistofgoodstobedeliveredtodoorsteps
84.Thekeywordinparagraph4is()
A.disabilityB.ignoranceC.prejudiceD.barriers
85.Whatkindoflanguagecanpeoplesofundevelopedcultureshave()
A.ComplicatedB.UncivilizedC.PrimitiveD.Well-known
86.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthechangeintoday'schildren()
A.Hefeelstheiradult-likebehaviourissofunny
B.Hethinksthechangeworthyofnotice
C.Heconsidersitarapiddevelopment
D.Heseemstobeupsetaboutit
87.Indiscussingthemarketingconcept,theauthorfocuseson______()
A.itsmaincharacteristic
B.itssocialimpact
C.itspossibleconsequence
D.itstheoreticalbasis
88.TounderstandhowAmericansthinkaboutthings,itisnecessarytounderstandthepoint.Americansmentionitoften:Let’sgetrighttothepoint,theywillsay,MypointisWhatisthepointofallthis?ThepointistheideaofthepieceofinformationthatAmericanssupposeis,orshouldbe,atthecenterofpeople’sthinking,writings,andspokencomments.Speakersandwritersaresupposedtomaketheirpointsclear,meaningthattheyaresupposedtosayorwriteclearlytheideaofthepieceofinformationtheywishtoexpress.Peoplefrommanyothercultureshavedifferentideasaboutthepoint.Africanstraditionallytellstoriesthatexpressthethoughtstheyhaveinmind,ratherthanstatingthepointclearly.Japanesetraditionallyspeakindirectly,leavingthelistenertofigureoutwhatthepointis.Thus,whileanAmericanmightsaytoafriend,Idon’tthinkthatcoatgoesverywellwiththerestofyouroutfit,aJapanesemightsay,Maybeothercoatswouldlookevenbetterthantheoneyouhaveon.Americansvalueapersonwhogetsrighttothepoint.Japanesearelikelytoconsidersuchapersoninsensitiveifnotrude.TheChineseandJapaneselanguagesarecharacterizedbyvagueness(模糊)andambiguity(歧义).TheprecisionanddirectnessAmericansassociatewiththepointcannotbeachieved,atleastnotwithanygrace,inChineseandJapanese.SpeakersofthoselanguagesthushavetolearnanewwayofreasoningandexpressingtheirideasiftheyaregoingtocommunicatesatisfactorilywithAmericans
Accordingtothepassage,Americansexpectspeakersandwritersto______()
A.beclearabouttheirmainideas
B.giveasmuchinformationaspossible
C.expresstheirpersonalviews
D.behonestabouttheirtruefeelings
89.TheexampleofAristotleindicatesthat_________()
A.universitiesintheUKhaveproducedtoomanygood-fornothinggraduates
B.universitiesshouldstopteachingphilosophy
C.hightechnologyisnowvaluedmorethanothercoursesinuniversities
D.universitiesshouldputmorestressoncomputerscience
90.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasasignthatyourjobisdoingharmtoyourhealth()
A.Achesorpainsforreasonsunknown
B.Lackofinterestinactivities
C.Failingremembering
D.Eatingtoomuch
六、翻译(10题)91.Yesterdayafternoon,Imetanoldfriendofminewhosaidthathewouldgoabroadthenextmonth
92.她去年在纽约学习,我不知道她回来了没有
93.Thedoctorwillgetmorepracticeoutofmethanoutoftenordinarypatients
94.志愿者们需要做的事是为灾区培养更多合格的教师
95.Ifyounoticethesesignsinyourselforyourbelovedone,checkwithyourdoctortoeliminateotherpossibilities
96.月亮、星星和太阳常被海员们用来确定海上的经纬度()
97.好教师总是鼓励学生独立思考
98.()心理学家们一直在研究人们在离开农村进入城市时所经历的变化。
A.Psychologistshavebeenstudyingthechangespeopleexperiencewhentheyleaveruralareasandmoveintourbanenvironments.
B.Psychologistshavebeenstudyingthechangespeopleexperiencewhentheywillleaveruralareasandmoveintourbanenvironments.
C.Psychologistsstudiedthechangespeopleexperiencewhentheymovedintourbanenvironments.
D.Psychologistshadbeenstudyingthechangeswhentheyleftruralareasandmovedintourbanenvironments
99.他是一个无聊的人,既不爱娱乐,也不爱读书
100.没过多久,房子外面就聚集了很多人
参考答案
1.C句意:约翰今晚可能会打电话,所以我不想出门,以免他打电话过来。本题考查连接从句的连词辨析。aslongas:只要;inorderthat:为了;incase:以防,以免;sothat:为了。根据句意可知,选C
2.CC句意:紧跟时尚的代价是十分昂贵的。词义辨析。keepupwith:紧跟,跟上;goalongwith:和某人一起去,赞同附和;getonwith:和某人相处,进展;carryonwith:继续
3.B【翻译】这些结果肯定是准确的,因为所有的计算都是由电子计算机完成的。[考点]词义辨析Belectric:带电的,其修饰的物体本身可带电;electronic:电子的,和电子有关的,electroniccomputer为固定搭配,意为“电子计算机”;electricity:电力,电流;electrical:与电学有关的,其修饰的词本身并不带电。根据句意和搭配可知,选B。
4.B一切都是要付出代价的,也就是说,世界上没有免费的午餐。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bprize:奖励;price:价格,代价;return:返还,回报;revenue:税收。根据后面世界上没有免费的午餐可推知,前面应该是说一切都是要付出代价的。故选B
5.A在我看来,这是一种完全不同的情况。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aentirely:完全地,彻底地;merely:仅仅,只不过;purely:完全地,纯粹地;fully:充分地。根据句意可知,选A
6.A那使我想起了我在乡下度过的时光。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Aremindsb.ofsth.意为使某人想起某事,为固定搭配
7.DDgetsomewhere意为取得进展,为固定搭配。故选D
8.A句意:杰克比比尔有优势,因为他懂西班牙语。本题考查词组辨析。justas意为同……一样;sothat意为因此,以便;inthat和becauseof都有因为的意思,但becauseof后面跟名词或动名词,而不能跟从句,inthat可以引导句子,因此A正确
9.A在火车站,母亲向她的女儿挥手告别,直到她看不见火车。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aoutofsight:看不见,在视野之外;outofreach:够不着,达不到;outoforder:(机器等)失灵、出故障;outofplace:不得体,不适当。根据句意可知,选A
10.C老师经常告诉我们,要想取得成功就要相信自己和自己的所作所为。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】C本题考查宾语从句引导词的用法。介词短语believein后面接宾语从句,空格处在从句中作do的宾语。why,how在句中作状语;which在名词性从句中作定语。故选C
11.C因为很久没有收到他的信,所以昨天我们给他打了个电话。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】C根据句意和句中的时间状语yesterday可知,主句是一般过去时,从句中谓语动词所表示的动作发生在给他打电话之前,所以应用过去完成时。故选C
12.C除非从这些干扰中脱身,否则政府不能有效运转。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Csolongas:只要,常引导条件状语从句;sothat:目的是,结果,常引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句;unless:除非,如果不,常引导条件状语从句;because:因为,常引导原因状语从句。根据句意可知,选C
13.C到目前为止,今年冬天我们已经遭遇了三场大的暴风雪。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】C由时间状语sofar(到目前为止,迄今为止)可知,本题应用现在完成时,表示从过去开始持续到现在并且有可能继续下去的动作或情况。故选C
14.A人们认为,在中国举办像俄罗斯年这样的重大活动肯定会有助于两国之间的友好关系。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Abigevent并不是特指,故应用不定冠词a修饰,而relationshipbetweenthetwocountries是特指中国与俄罗斯之间的友好关系,所以应用定冠词the来修饰。故选项A为正确答案
15.B汤姆建议他们去希腊,不过玛丽建议去西班牙。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B当suggest后直接跟宾语时,宾语应是名词或动名词。故选B
16.C在上周坠毁的飞机上有三百多人,其中只有5人奇迹般地生还了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Csustain:维持,支撑;endure:忍耐,忍受;survive:幸存,生还;maintain:维持,维护。根据句意可知,选C
17.D据报道,他的很多小说在去年已被译成了好几种语言。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Dsb./sth.bereportedtodosth.为固定句型,意为据报道某人/某事……。根据句意和lastyear可知,translate所表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词arereported所表示的动作之前,故应用不定式的完成式。novels和translate之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动形式。故选D
18.C如果他们的父母有一天关系破裂了,孩子们会怎么样呢?
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cbreakout:突然爆发;breakaway:突然离开,逃跑;breakup:分手,(婚姻、恋爱关系)破裂;breakoff:突然停止,折断。根据句意可知,选C
19.A我们公司员工的数量是他们(公司员工数量)的两倍。
[考点]倍数表达法
【精析】A英语中表示倍数的句型通常有三种:①倍数+the+n.(size/weight…)+of;②倍数+as+形容词或副词原级+as;③倍数+形容词或副词比较级+than。选项A符合第二种情况,因此为正确答案。句子的主语为Thenumberof(……的数量),应用形容词large修饰。故选A
20.B到这学期末,我们将总共学了3000个英语单词。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】Bby+将来时间是将来完成时的标志,表示到将来某一时间为止已经完成了某动作。故选B
21.D[翻译]她妹妹总是花那么多钱买衣服以致她的工资不够生活。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dspend…onsth.是固定搭配,表示在某物上花费……。类似的搭配还有spend…(in)doingsth.意为做某事花费
22.D汤姆的卧室乱成一团,因为到处都是书和纸。
[考点]固定搭配
【精析】Dinamess是固定搭配,意为乱成一团。其他名词无此用法
23.B马特已经筋疲力尽了,但吃完饭,休息一会儿之后他感觉精神恢复了许多。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Brelieved:感到宽慰的,放心的;refreshed:恢复精神的;recreated是recreate(再现)的过去分词形式;renewed:再次发生的,更新的。根据句意可知,选B
24.B句意:我想跟他说,不要老是怨天尤人的。词语搭配题。feellikedoingsth.表示想要做某事
25.B林黛玉非常敏感,以至于她甚至会为春天里的落花哭泣。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bimpressive:给人深刻印象的;sensitive:敏感的,常与to或about搭配使用;sensible:明智的,有头脑的;attractive:有吸引力的,有魅力的。根据句意可知,选B
26.A每个男孩和女孩都希望他们的父母给他们更多的零花钱。
[考点]主谓一致
【精析】Aand连接的两个单数名词前若用each,every,no修饰,该名词短语作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。故选A
27.D她需要更多的同龄朋友。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dperiod:时期;year:年;stage:阶段;age:年龄。ofone'sownage是固定搭配,意为同年龄段的。故选D
28.A对他来说重要的是,这个工作是否能够让他继续他的学业。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Amatter:重要,要紧,matterto意为对……重要;happen:发生,碰巧;refer:参照,涉及,提到;apply:应用,申请。根据句意可知,选A
29.C[翻译]许多中国人喜欢茶,但也有一些人更喜欢咖啡。
[考点]固定搭配
【精析】C本题考查固定搭配prefer…to…的用法,其意为更喜欢……,故选C
30.A他上周戒烟了,所以现在感觉好多了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Astop后跟动名词形式作宾语时,表示停止做某事;stop后跟不定式作宾语时,表示停下手头正在做的事去做另一件事。根据句意可知,他在上周之前一直吸烟,此处表示停下以前一直进行的动作,且He和smoke之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用动名词的主动式。故选A
31.A正是迈克为我开的门。
[考点]强调句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句,其基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是主语Mike,所以应用who引导。故选A
32.AAapproachto为固定搭配,意为……的方法、途径,to在这里是介词,后面应跟动名词形式。故选A
33.D这些药丸只能通过处方才能买到。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Jpresentation:展示,描述;preservation:保存,保留;prescient:预知的,有先见之明的;prescription:药方,处方。根据句意可知,选J
34.C
35.C那个年轻人决定放弃出国留学的机会,这让他的父母很惊讶。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,逗号之后为非限制性定语从句,空处为引导词,指代前面整个主句的内容,且在从句中作主语,所以应用which引导。故选C
36.A如果6点起床的话,你就可以赶上去镇里的首班车。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,句中包含了一个if引导的条件状语从句。根据主句中的willbeableto可知,主句为一般将来时,所以从句应遵循主将从现的原则,用一般现在时表示将来。故选A
37.B她说她七点就会到这里。但是直到八点她才出现。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bturnon:打开,发动;turnup:出现,露面;turnout:结果是,证明是;turndown:拒绝,关小,调低。根据句意可知,选B
38.B该是我们采取行动去制止交通事故的时候了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B在Itis(high/about)time(that)…句型中,从句应用虚拟语气,即谓语动词应用过去式,也可用should+动词原形的形式,should不可以省略,意为该是……的时候了。故选B
39.A——他看起来如此年轻!
——我同意你的看法。他看起来只有30岁,但是实际上他已经45岁了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aactually:实际上,事实上;basically:主要地,基本上;accordingly:因此,所以,相应地;entirely:完全地,彻底地。根据句意可知,选A
40.B
41.NFtosumup为固定搭配,意为总而言之;tosomeextent为固定搭配,意为在某种程度上。没有tosumextent这一搭配。本句可改为:Tosumup/Tosomeextent,thiskindofmachineismorereliable.故句子表述不正确
42.YTsth.beworthdoing为固定用法,用主动形式表示被动意义,意为某事值得做。lookfor(寻找)与fightfor(为……而战,为……而奋斗)均为固定搭配。故句子表述正确
43.NFtoo…to…为固定结构,意为太……而不能……,且to后应跟动词原形。译文中出现了两个too,且第二个too后是句子,不符合语法规则。本句可改为:Thefieldofwheatspreadsouttoofarforustosee.故句子表述不正确
44.NF当主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词应用单数形式,所以句中主语He后面的谓语动词应用likes。另外,like后面常跟动词不定式或动名词作宾语,不可直接跟动词原形。本句可改为:Helikessinging/tosing.故句子表述不正确
45.YTfeel为系动词,后面常跟形容词作表语。shocked是形容词,意为惊讶的,震惊的,其前可用副词terribly修饰。故句子表述正确
46.service(s)service(s)句意:我们打算对城市中的小型企业提供帮助。词性转换。动词provide的宾语只能是名词或代词,故此处应用动词serve的名词形式service来作provide的宾语。注意service表示帮助,服务时,也可用复数形式services
47.enrichedenriched题干大意是:很多外来词汇和短语丰富了英语这门语言。enrich是形容词rich的动词形式,指使富裕,使……丰富。此处应填enrich的过去分词形式enriched
48.helplesslyhelplessly题干大意是:她因为过度惊吓,什么也说不出来,只是无助地重复着他的名字。此处应填help引申出来的helpless的副词形式helplessly,指无助地
49.carefullycarefully题干的大意是:如果你仔细地阅读了论文,我肯定你能通过考试。此处需要用副词形式修饰动词read,应先转变成形容词形式careful,再加上-ly
50.applicationsapplications题意:经理收到了20份关于这个职位的申请书。此句应填apply(申请)的名词形式application,因其前有基数词twenty修饰,故应用复数形式
51.A空格后由with引导的部分是对speaker的具体说明,结合其中提到的agood,strong…voice可知,选项中只有clear(清晰的)与之相符,所以A正确
52.B[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Bpoor:穷的;young:年轻的;sick:病的;quiet:安静的。根据上下文可知,以前很多人在小时候就因为生病死去了,dyingyoung意为年少死去。故选B
53.D
54.A[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】Ahuntfor为固定搭配,意为搜寻,搜索,寻找。故选A
55.D[考点]语法结构题
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,此处考查非谓语动词作后置定语。kept是过去分词,表示完成或被动,不能表示将来的动作;beingkept是现在分词的被动式,表示正在进行;keeping是现在分词,表示主动或正在进行,不能表示将来;tobekept是不定式的被动式,表示被动和将来的动作。rules和keep之间是逻辑上的动宾关系;且这里表示要遵守的严格规则,表示将来,所以空处应用不定式的被动式。故选D
56.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】C句意参考第51题解析。shape:形状,外形;size:大小,尺寸;form:形式,形状,intheformof意为以……形式;type:类型,品种。根据句意可知,选C
57.A[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】A根据语境可知,此处指的是有多少次你希望自己生活在一个全新的环境中,所以environment(环境)符合语境。school:学校;family:家庭;village:村庄。故选A
58.D[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】Dbedifferentfrom:与……不同,是固定搭配
59.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】C根据上下文可知,句中指的是外籍教师的外国背景。situation:形势,情况;circumstance:环境,情况;background:背景;condition:条件。故选C
60.A[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】A根据句意在他们成为学生前不必非得通过考试可知,accept表示被学校承认接纳成为学生。故选A
61.CC词义辨析题。perfect:完美的,极好的;popular:流行的,受欢迎的;public:公共的,publictelephone意为公共电话;pleasant:愉快的,舒适的。根据下文可知,此处表达的意思是我在寻找公共电话,以便给美国的朋友丹尼打电话……。故选C
62.A[考点]词义辨析题
discover:发现;hear:听到;watch:观看;write:写作。前一句提到科学家发现了大量关于我们如何学习的情况,此句进一步介绍了他们发现的婴儿的学习情况,所以A项符合题意
63.B[考点]语法结构题
【精析】B分析句子结构并根据句意可知,空处应用why来引导宾语从句,并在从句中作原因状语。此处指警察询问他这么做的原因
64.A[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Awhenever:无论何时;whichever:无论哪一个;whatever:无论什么;however:无论如何。根据语境可知,此处表达的应该是无论何时做一些新事情时……,所以要用whenever引导让步状语从句。其他三项均不合题意
65.D[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】D此题若不留心,很容易错选B,但通过下文提示在100层高的大楼顶端可知,此处应是在繁忙拥挤的街道上方,应选D
66.C[考点]语法结构题
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空后的welike是定语从句,修饰先行词something,从句中缺少宾语,所以应用关系代词that引导。故选C
67.A本题考查形容词词义辨析。A选项失望的;B选项迷惑的;C选项¨京讶的;D选项担忧的。根据空格下一句他们(我喜爱的作家们)一个都没来,可见作者应该是失望的。故A正确
68.C[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】Carouse…insb.为固定搭配,意为引起某人的……。根据句意可知,此处指给我们所有人带来陌生感。故选C
69.C[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】Chaveanimpacton/uponsb.为固定搭配,意为对……有影响。故选C
70.D[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】D此句是比较句,前一句刚好提到了两件事,再根据空后的thelatter(后者)可知,这里应该是前后两者的比较,所以应选former(前者)
71.C[考点]推理判断题
根据第二段最后两句Sobecarefulwhenyouwanttocallsomeonelazy.Thatpersonmaybethinking,resting,orplanninghisorhernextwork.可知,说别人懒惰时要注意了,因为你说懒惰的那个人可能在思考、休息或在计划自己的下一步工作。所以可推知,由于人们只看表面现象,懒惰这一词有时会被误用,因为那个人可能在做别的重要事情。故选C
72.D[考点]推理判断题
【精析】D根据最后一段可知,科学家们的研究发现证明了他们的想法是对的:每个人的体重都有一个适当的范围。故选D
73.C[答案]C
[详解]evolve指的是动植物从低级到高级的演变方式
74.B[考点]推理判断题
【精析】B根据第二段的内容可推知,如果国家想继续开发自己的资源,就必须要求不燃烧在其他地方的某种资源,以便碳负担不会超过限度。由此可推知,要想实现2摄氏度的目标,各个国家必须通力合作,所以B项正确;其他三个选项均与第二段内容不符。故
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