2019人教版高三英语一轮复习练习选修八Unit4含答案

选修八Unit4[基础回首].单句语法填空(导学号02516351)1．HehassomeacquaintancewithGerman,buthedoesn'tspeakitfluently.2．Thebookdescribedtheadaptation(adapt)ofdesertspeciestothehotconditions.3．Heawoketofindhimselflyinguncomfortably(comfort)onthishard,coldfloor.4．Helenwaschosenforthejobbecauseshewasfarsuperiortoanyothercandidate.5．Thewriter'swritingstylewaswhatpeopleremarkedon/uponmostatthemeeting.6．Fortunately(fortune)，weknowhowtohandlethesituationlikethis.7．Mostofthestudentsarewillingtocondemn(condemn)hisdeedintheclassaslackofmanners.8．Ifyouthinkyoucandrinksomuchwithoutdamagingyourhealth,thenyou're

mistaken(mistake)．9．Wehadnohesitation(hesitate)inhelpingthesuffererswhentheterribleearthquakehitthecountry.10．Sometimesthecouplesshouldmakecompromises(compromise)witheachotherinordertoliveharmoniously..单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516352)1．Intermofeducation,Ifirstthankallmyteacherswhohavedevotedthemselvestotheirprofession.term→terms2．Apolicemantoldmethattheshophadrobbedlastnight.robbed前加been3．ImadeanapologythatIhadtakenyourumbrellabymistaken.mistaken→mistake4．Outofeverybody'sexpectation，shedidn'thesitateacceptthejob.hesitate后加to5．MycalculationwaswrongbecauseIoverlookononetinypoint.去掉onⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516353)1．这个硬币的质量很好。

(beof

＋n.)答案：

Thecoinisofhighquality.2．我舍不得把这么多钱花在穿衣服上。(hesitate)答案：Ihesitatetospendsomuchmoneyonclothes.3．假如两方达不可一致建议该怎么办？(whatif)答案：Whatifthetwosidescan'treachanagreement?4．我懂一点法语。

(acquaintance)答案：IhavesomeacquaintancewithFrench.5．这兄弟俩决定去大城市碰试运气。(tryone'sfortune)答案：Thetwobrothersdecidedtogotobigcitiestotrytheirfortune.[技术提高].阅读理解(导学号02516354)The“meltingpotinAmerican”cuisine(菜肴，烹调法)isamyth,notterriblyunliketheideaofameltingpotofAmericanculture,noteschefDanBarber.“Mostculturesdon'tthinkabouttheircuisineinsuchmonolithic(一致的)terms，”hesays.“French,Mexican,Chinese,andItaliancuisineseachconsistofdozensofdistinctregionalfoods.AndIthink‘American'cuisineismovinginthesamedirection，becomingmorelocalized,notglobalized.”Americancuisineisshapedbythenaturalwealthofthecountry.Havingneverfacedagriculturalhardship,Americansdon'thavetorelyonrotatingcrops,suchastheJapanese,whosefoodculturenowshowcasesbuckwheat(荞麦)alongsiderice，ortheIndians,ortheFrenchandItalians,whofeaturebeansalongsidewheat.“Thatkindofnegotiationwiththelandforcedpeopletoincorporate(接受)thosecropsintotheculture，”saysBarber.AndsoeatingsobanoodlesbecomespartofwhatitmeanstobeJapanese,andeatingbeansbecomespartofwhatitmeanstobeFrench.Soifwhatweeatiswhatweare,whatareAmericans?Well,meat.“IfAmericanshaveanyunifyingfoodidentity,Iwouldsayweareamostlywhitemeatculture，”saysBarber.“Theprotein-centricdinnerplate,whetheryou'retalkingaboutabonelesschickenbreast,ora16-ouncesteak,asaneverydayexpectationissomethingthatAmericareallycreated,andnowexportstotherestoftheworld.”Everysinglecultureandreligionusesfoodaspartoftheircelebrations,saysEllenGustafson,cofounderoftheFEEDProjectandthe30Project,whichaimstodealwithbothhungerandoverweightissuesglobally.“Thecelebratorynatureoffoodisuniversal.Everyseason,everyharvest,andeveryholidayhasitsownfood,andthisistrueinAmericaaswell.Ithelpsdefineus.[语篇解读]文章叙述了世界各地的菜肴各有其特点，主要与自己所处的地区相关系，美国也同样，也有自己的特点。1．Accordingtothefirstparagraph,Americancuisine________.A．consistsofvarietiesofregionalfoodsB．isbecomingmoreandmoreglobalizedC．hasabsorbedalotfromChinesecuisineD．isnotasunifiedasitsculture分析：A[细节理解题。文章第一段叙述了各国的菜肴如：法国、墨西哥、中国和意大利的都包含自己的地区性的食品，美国的菜肴发展方向也是同样的，也包含了多种当地的特点。]2．WhathasmadeAmericancuisinedifferentfromothercuisinesaccordingtothearticle?A．RelyingonrotatingcropsB．ThedifficultyofplantingcropsC．TheUS'meltingpotcultureD．TheUS'agriculturalwealth分析：D[细节理解题。依据第二段中的Americancuisineisshapedbythenaturalwealthofthecountry可知美国的菜肴是由丰富的自然资源塑造的。]3．Wecanconcludefromthearticlethat________hasbecomepartofwhatitmeanstobeAmerican.A．eatingriceB．eatingbeansC．eatingwhitemeatD．eatingsobanoodles分析：C[细节理解题。依据第三段中的Soifwhatweeatiswhatweare，whatareAmericans？Well，meat.“IfAmericanshaveanyunifyingfoodidentity，Iwouldsayweareamostlywhitemeatculture，”saysBarber可知肉食文化是美国饮食文化的一部分。]4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A．Americancuisineishealthierthanothercuisines.B．Americancuisinehasn'tchangedmuchovertime.C．Americansusefoodaspartoftheircelebrations.D．Americansarequiteproudoftheirowncuisine.分析：C[推理判断题。依据最后一段中的Thecelebratorynatureoffoodisuniversal.Everyseason，everyharvest，andeveryholidayhasitsownfood，andthisistrueinAmericaaswell.Ithelpsdefineus可知用本民族的食品来庆贺节日是世界通用的，美国也不会例外。].阅读填句(七选五)(导学号02516355)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howdoyoustaytruetoyourselfwhenyou'resurroundedbyfriendsand/orfamilythathaveanopiniononeverythingyoudo？It'snoteasy!__1__Herearefourtipswhichcanhelpyouliveadynamiclife.__2__Staytruetoyourselfbylisteningtotheonlyopinionsthatreallymatteryourownandthosefrompeoplewhobelieveinandencourageyou.Deepdownyouknowyourselfbetterthananybodyelse.Don'tfearpeople.__3__Thereasonmostpeopledon'ttakerisks，orliveontheedgeisthefearofwhatothersmightthinkofthem.Ifyouwanttolivethelifeyoutrulydeserve，youmustgiveuptheneedtobelikedbyeverybody.Valueyourselfandyourchoices.Whenyoudo，otherswilltoo.Ownthechoicesyoumakeinyourlife.__4__Whenyoubelieveinyourself，intime，otherswillbelieveinyoutoo.Showconfidenceinyourchoices，andwhatyoustandforwhetherothersagreeornot.Focusonappreciation.Nomatterwhatthecircumstancesare，thereisalwayssomethingtobegratefulfor.Allsuccessfulpeopleask，“WhatamIgratefulfor?HowcanIimprovemysituationandusethesetoughtimestoinspireothers？”__5__Thesesteps，ifapplied，willhelpyoutransformyourpeaceofmind，lifestyle，andproductivity.A．Focusonyourowntalentsandstrengths.B．Neverletothers'opinionsguideyourchoices.C．Treateverypersonastheyareimportant.D．Whenyoudoubtyourself，otherswilldoubtyou.E．Stayfearlessineverythingyouwillhavetodo.F．Bethankfultolifeandbehelpfultoothers，andyou'llleadasuccessfullife.G．However，therearegreatpossibilitiesthatyoucanleadthelifeyoureallywant.[语篇解读]本文为说明文。作者给出了几个怎样使你忠于你自己(staytruetoyourself)的建议。1．分析：G[本段的功能是提出主题。只有告诉读者忠于自己是可能的，才能接下边的句子。因而可知答案为G项。]2．分析：B[依据本空下边的内容可知本段的主题是：永久不要让他人的看法影响你的选择，故答案为B项。]3．分析：E[依据主题“Don'tfearpeople”及E项中的“fearless”可推知E项为答案。]4．分析：D[D项“Whenyoudoubtyourself，otherswilldoubtyou.”与下边的“Whenyoubelieveinyourself，intime，otherswillbelieveinyoutoo.”形成对照。]5．分析：F[依据本部分中的“appreciation”，“grateful”和F项中的“thankful”可判断F项为此题答案。].语法填空(导学号02516356)MynameisTabitha，a36-year-oldmotherlivingwithmythreekidsinWestTennessee.I1.________(lose)myjobacoupleofweeksagoandIamstillsearchingforworknow.ThetownwhereIliveisquitesmallandfindingajobherehasproventobe2.________majortask.Sinceleavingmylastjob,Ihavefoundthatit's3.________(difficult)tomakemyselfemployedagainthanIexpected.Ihavebecomeafull-timehomemaker,4.________(