2020年初中英语一轮复习人教新目标第3篇中考题型集训阅读理解5事物介绍

阅读理解（五）事物介绍A[2018•铁岭]Nowovertheyears,realChinesesnackshavebecomemorepopularinforeigncountries.IntheUnitedStates,peopleareeatingroujiamo.ManypeoplecallroujiamofromShaanxiProvinceofChinatheuChinesehamburger,,.Ithastwopiecesofbreadwithdeliciousmeatbetweenthem.TheUSnewsblog(博客)evenregardsroujiamoas“theworld?sfirsthamburgerv.ItisverysimilartoanAmericanhamburger.Infact,ithasalonghistoryinChina.InRussia,hundredsoftanghuluweresoldinjustafewhours.TanghuluisatraditionalChinesesnackthatismadeoffruit,usuallyChinesehawthorns(ill®).ItisabitlikecandyapplesintheUS.Theyarethehawthornswithsugarcandy.Astickispushedintothefruitsoyoucanholditlikealollipop(棒棒糖).SomeChinesepeoplethinktanghuluhasthesameshapeasabottlegourd(葫芦)・That'swhyithasthisname.Ofcourse,thenewkindmadeofotherfreshfruitsuchasstrawberriesandorangeshasalsoappearedinChinanow.YoutiaoislikeapopularsnackinSpain.SomepeopleoutsideChinaeatyoutiaoaswell.Forexample,peopleinMalaysiaeatit.Theyofteneatitwithmilkteaornoodles.InIndonesia,theyeatitwithporridge(粥)insteadofdouJianginChina.1.TheUSnewsblogregardsroujiamoas.()A.theChinesehamburgerB.theworld'sfirsthamburgerC.theAmericanhamburgerD.thebreadwithsomemeat2.TanghuluwasnamedintheshapeofA.gourdsB.lollipopsC.hawthornsD.candyapples3.InIndonesia,peoplelikeyoutiaowithbetterthandoujianginChina.()B.noodlesA.milkteaC.coffeeB.noodlesC.coffeeC.coffeeD.porridge4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisRIGHT?()C.coffeeTanghulualwayssellswellinAmerica.RoujiamoisonefamoussnackfromShaanxi.TanghuluisonlymadeofhawthornsinChina.D.Thereisn,takindofsnacklikeyoutiaoinSpain.5.ThepassagemainlytellsustheofChinesesnacksinforeigncountries.（）A.productionB.inventionsC.popularityD.historiesB[2019•锦州]TheWanderingEarth（《流浪士也球》）,China'sfirstsuccessfulmoviewhosebackgroundisspace,wasshownonFebruary5.Itisbasedon（基于）ashortplayofthesamenamebyLiuCixin,China'stopscience-fictionwriter.Capsule（太空舱）一acore（核心）element（要素）Thespacecapsuleusedinthefilmhasmadetheaudience（观众）interested."Thiswasthefirsttimeanythinglikethatwasdone,“saidWangHong,theproducer（制片人）ofthemovie.Atfirst,theproduction（制作）teamplannedtouseasmallspacecapsulethathadappearedinanearlierfilm,butfoundthatitcouldnotmeettheirneedsforfilming.GiantVehicles（巨大的车辆）一keytothefilmGiantvehiclesarethekeyelementinthefilm.Famousactors,NgMan-tatandWuJing,saidtheycouldnotevenimaginewhatthesevehicleswouldbelikebeforefilming,becausetheideawasfaraheadofourtime.Theproductionteammadeabout10,000props（itA）toshowthespacebetter,includingthegiantvehicles.SavingplanetitselfInthefilm,theearthitselfispushedforwardby10,000giantthrusters（推进器）.Itcarries3.5billionpeopleabout4.2lightyearsthroughspaceinordertoavoiddestruction（破坏）bythedyingsun.InLiu'sstory,eachthrusteris11,000metersinheight.AmazingopeningAtthebeginningofthefilm,itshowstheenvironmentandlifeinanundergroundcity―abigtreegrowingupsidedown,busybookstoresandsnackbarsandsoon.Therearealsomanysnowscenes（片段）throughoutthewholefilm.ThestoryTheWanderingEarthwaswrittenby.（）A.WuJingA.WuJingA.WuJingB.NgMan-tatC.WangHongD.LiuCixinA.WuJingThecoreelementis.()A.thespacecapsuleB.giantvehiclessavingtheplanetitselfanamazingopeningWhydidtheproductionteamgiveupusingasmallspacecapsule?()Becauseoftheaudience'sneeds.Becausetheproducerwantedtocutdownthecost.Becauseoftheproductionteam'sneeds.Becausethesmallcapsulewasbrokeninanearlierfilm.Peoplemustpushtheearthforwardwith10,000giantthrustersbecause.()A.eachthrusteristoohighB.peoplewanttosavetheearthC.peoplewanttomovetothesunbillionpeoplewanttogothroughspaceWhatcanweknowaboutTheWanderingEarthfromthepassage?()A.LiuCixinisthedirectorofthefilm.Itismadefromastoryofthesamename.Thecapsuleusedinthefilmhadappearedbefore.Snowscenesareshownonlyatthebeginningofthefilm.C[2019•陕西]GoremeisabeautifultowninTurkey.Itisbest-knownforitsstrangerockshapesandhotairballoontripsduringsunrise(日出).HerearesomeofthecoolthingsvisitorscandoinGoreme.Stayinacave(山洞)hotelStayinginacavehotelisaspecialexperienceinGoreme.Itmakesyoulearnhowpeoplelivedinstonecaveshundredsofyearsagointhisarea.TakeahotairballoontripOver20yearsago,peopleinGoremebegantoflythefirsthotairballoonintheskyofthislittletown.Now,thereareoveronehundredballoonsflyingeverydayearlyinthemorningasthesunrises.ItisthebestwaytoenjoytheamazingbeautyofGoreme.Visittheopen-airmuseumTheopen-airmuseumisabout15minutes'walkawayfromthecenterofGoreme.Thisplaceisthefirststoponanyone'sjourneytoGoreme.Itismadeupof7churches(教堂)whichweredugoutofrocks.Amongthem,theDarkChurchisthebestprotected.Recentstudiesshowthatallthesechurcheswerebuiltbetweenthe10thand12thcenturies.SeethemagicalrockshapesTheseunusualrockshapesarethemostbeautifulpartinGoreme.Theyaremadebythestrongwindsandheavyrains.Theirshapeslooklikedifferentkindsofanimals.Everyyear,touristsaroundtheworldcometoseetheamazingartmadebynature.IfyouwanttohaveacooljourneytoTurkey,themagicalGoremecanbeabetterchoice.Goremeismostfamousfor.()A.thecavehotelsB.theopen-airmuseumC.theDarkChurchD.thestrangerockshapesThebestwaytoenjoythebeautyofGoremeis.()flyingonahotairballoonstayinginacavehotelC.standingbeforetherockshapesD.visitingtheopen-airmuseum3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?()A.Thecavehotelismadeupof7churchesandseveralcaves.B.Thisopen-airmuseumisthefirststoptovisitGoreme.C.PeoplebegantoflytheC.standingbeforetherockshapesD.visitingtheopen-airmuseum3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?()A.Thecavehotelismadeupof7churchesandseveralcaves.B.Thisopen-airmuseumisthefirststoptovisitGoreme.C.Peoplebegantoflythefirsthotairballoon2yearsago.D.Themagicalrockshapesaremadebyhumanbeings.D.Themagicalrockshapesaremadebyhumanbeings.4.Wheredoyouthinkthispassagemaycomefrom?()A.A4.Wheredoyouthinkthispassagemaycomefrom?()A.AA.Atravelguide.B.Asportsreport.C.Astorybook.A.Atravelguide.B.Asportsreport.C.Astorybook.D.Ahistorymagazine.【参考答案】A［主旨大意］本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统小吃：肉夹馍、糖葫芦、油条。B细节理解题。根据第二段中“TheUSnewsblogevenregardsroujiamoas'theworld'sfirsthamburger’可知B项符合题意。故选B。A细节理解题。根据第三段中“SomeChinesepeoplethinktanghuluhasthesameshapeasabottlegourd.That'swhyithasthisname.v可知，糖葫芦因形状像葫芦而得名。故选A。D细节理解题。根据第四段中“InIndonesia,theyeatitwithporridgeinsteadofdoujianginChina.可知，印度尼西亚人吃油条喝粥。故选D。B细节理解题。根据第三段中“InRussia,hundredsoftanghuluweresoldinjustafewhours.”可知，糖葫芦在俄罗斯很畅销，故A错；根据第三段中“Ofcourse,thenewkindmadeofotherfreshfruitsuchasstrawberriesandorangeshasalsoappearedinChinanow.可矢口，糖葫芦还有草莓、橘子的，故C错;根据第四段中“YoutiaoislikeapopularsnackinSpain.v可知，油条像西班牙流行的一种小吃,故D错。故选B。C主旨大意题。全文整体在讲中国小吃在国外的受欢迎程度，并没有过多讲述小吃的生产、发明及历史。故选CoB［主旨大意］本文是一篇说明文。电影《流浪地球》是中国第一部成功的以太空为背景的电影，以中国顶级科幻小说作家刘慈欣的同名故事为基础。文章介绍了这部电影的核心要素、关键、行星拯救、令人惊异的开端等相关情况。D细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一