2022-2023学年四川省眉山市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2022-2023学年四川省眉山市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)1.Iamveryinterestedinthetrainingcourse,which_______attheHiltonHotelinBeijingnextweek（）

A.heldB.washeldC.willholdD.willbeheld

2.SpeakerA:Isuggestwebuysomeflowersforherbirthdaypresent.

SpeakerB:_____（）

A.Idon’tthinkitwillwork

B.Well,I’mafraidIhaven’tgotthetime

C.Thatsoundslikeagoodidea

D.Comeon,that’snotfair

3.ThetravelersaregoingtoTaiwan,（）theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays

A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where

4.Younevertoldushisphonenumber，______（）

A.hadn’tyouB.didn’tyouC.hadyouD.didyou

5.Itwas______ofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwashavingasleep（）

A.considerateB.considerableC.consideredD.considering

6.Theauthoritieswouldn’t（）uspermissiontoflyallthewaydowntoSanFrancisco

A.grantB.allowC.provideD.admit

7.Thereportshowsthatoverhalfofthewomensuffersecond-handsmokeintheworkplace（）

A.inB.forC.onD.from

8.IfI________thelottery,I'dgivesomeofthemoneytoeachmemberofmyfamily.

A.winB.havewonC.willwinD.Won

9.Beforeyouquityourjob,______howyourfamilywillfeelaboutyourdecision.

A.considerB.consideringC.toconsiderD.considered

10.Anewtechnique（）,theoutputasawholeincreasedby20percent

A.workingout

B.havingworkedout

C.tohavebeenworkedout

D.havingbeenworkedout

11.Thebadweather（）thebuildingprogrambyseveralweeks

A.wentonB.putonC.setbackD.builtup

12.______bythehero’sexample,thesoldiersfoughtmorebravely（）

A.InspiringB.InspiredC.MovingD.Tobemoved

13.Onlywhen（）intheafternoon（）abletoleave

A.thematchwasover;theywere

B.wasthematchover;werethey

C.wasthematchover;theywere

D.thematchwasover;werethey

14.MyfamilysentmycousinanE-mail______hispassingtheEntranceExamination（）

A.congratulatedwithhim

B.congratulatinghimon

C.tocongratulatehimon

D.congratulatetohim

15.______,Martincanreachthebranchofthattalltreeatthegate（）

A.Asashortman

B.Beingshort

C.Asheisshort

D.Shortasheis

16."Whichdoyouwant,theredoneortheblackone?"

"_____.Howaboutshowingmeanotherone?"（）

A.EitherB.BothC.NeitherD.None

17._____allmyletters,Ihadadrinkandwentout（）

A.FinishedB.HavingfinishedC.FinishingD.Tofinish

18.Suchproblems（）airpollutionandtrafficjamsarebecomingmoreandmoreseriousinsomebigcities

A.likeB.aboutC.asD.of

19.

A.GB.HC.ID.J

20.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfive______miraculously（）

A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.5（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

25.4（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

26.73.____（）

27.3（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

28.69.____（）

29.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

30.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____（）

31.67.____（）

32.75.____（）

33.70.____（）

四、翻译(10题)34.总的来说，酸雨是工业发展的结果

35.Ontheonehand,themotorcarhasbroughtmobilitytomillionsofpeople,butontheotherhandithasledtotheconstructionofmoreandmorenoisyanddangerousroadsandhaspollutedtheatmospherewithexhaustfumes（烟气）

36.直到拿到考试结果，他才后悔没有充分利用在校时间来实现自己的抱负

37.Sinceitsestablishment,theHopeProjecthaswonwidespreadsupportfromChinesecitizens,whohavegenerouslydonatedmoney，clothingandschoolsuppliestohelppoorchildreninruralareasgobacktoschool.ThesettingupoftheprojectindicatesthattheChineseauthoritieshavefinallycometotermswithrealitiesinthecountryside,wherelifeisstilldifficult,and,formanyyoungchildren,goingtoschooliseconomicallyinfeasible

38.Pollutionisaseriousproblembecausemaninanincreasinglypopulatedandindustrializedworldispollutingtheenvironmentinwhichhelives.Thegrowingpopulationmakesincreasingdemandfortheworld'slimitedsupplyofair,waterandland.Thisriseinpopulationisaccompaniedbythedesireforabetterstandardofliving,thusleavinganincreasingamountofwastematerialtobedisposedof.Theproblemhasbeencausingincreasingconcernoverlivingthingsandtheirenvironment.Manybelievethatmandoesn'tfullyappreciatethedamageuntiltheconsequencehasbeendone

39.能不能请您告诉我，我应该怎样做才能摆脱困境？

40.Whathehasdoneistomakereadersbelievetheyarereadingsomethingcompletelynew

41.这所语言学校成立于1959年

42.尽管我们即将完成实验，我们依然要分秒必争（）

43.正在修建的那座桥将于5月完工

五、阅读理解(10题)44.OnThursdayafternoonMrs.Clarke,dressedforgoingout,tookherhandbagwithsomemoneyandherkeyinit,pulledthedoorbehindhertolockitandwenttotheover60sClub.ShealwayswentthereonThursday.Itwasaniceoutingforanoldwomanwholivedalone.

Atsixo’clockshecamehome,letherselfinandatoncesmeltcigarettesmoke.Cigarettesmokeinherhouse?How?How?Hadsomeonegotin?Shecheckedthebackdoorandthewindows.Allwerelockedorfastened,asusual.Therewasnosignofforcedentry.

Overacupofteashewaswonderingwhethersomeonemighthaveakeythatfittedherfrontdoor—amasterkeyperhaps.SoshestayedathomethefollowingThursday.Nothinghappened.Wasanyonewatchinghermovements?OntheThursdayafterthat,dressedasusual,shewentoutatherusualtime,butshedidn’tgototheclub.Insteadshetookashortcuthomeagain,lettingherselfinthroughhergardenandthebackdoor.Shesettleddowntowait.

Itwasjustafterfouro’clockwhenthefrontdoorbellrang.Mrs.Clarkewasmakingacupofteaatthetime.Thebellrangagain,andthensheheardherletter-boxbeingpushedopen.Withthekettleofboilingwaterinherhand,shemovedquietlytowardsthefrontdoor.Alongpieceofwireappearedthroughtheletter-box,andthenahand.Thewireturnedandcaughtaroundtheknobonthedoor-lock.Mrs.Clarkeraisedthekettleandpouredthewateroverthehand.Therewasashoutoutside,andtheskinseemedtodropoffthefingerslikeaglove.Thewirefelltothefloor,thehandwaspulledback,andMrs.Clarkeheardthesoundofrunningfeet

Mrs.ClarkelookedforwardtoThursdaybecause_____（）

A.sheworkedataclub

B.shehadvisitors

C.shewenttoaclub

D.shewentoutshopping

45.Byadoptingafewsimpletechniques,parentswhoreadtotheirchildrencangreatlyincreasetheirchildren’slanguagedevelopment.Itissurprisingbuttrue.Howparentstalktotheirchildrenmakesabigdifferenceinthechildren’slanguagedevelopment.Ifaparentencouragesthechildtoactivelyrespondtowhattheparentisreading,thechild’slanguageskillsincrease.

Astudywasdonewith30three-year-oldchildrenandtheirparents.Halfofthechildrenparticipatedintheexperimentalstudy；theotherhalfactedasthecontrolgroup.Intheexperimentalgroup,theparentsweregivenatwo-hourtrainingsessioninwhichtheyweretaughttoaskopen-endedquestionsratherthanyes-or-noquestions.Forexample,theparentshouldask,Whatisthedoggiedoing?ratherthanIsthedoggierunningaway?Theparentsintheexperimentalgroupwerealsoinstructedinhowtohelpchildrenfindanswers,howtosuggestalternativepossibilitiesandhowtopraisecorrectanswers.

Atthebeginningofthestudy,thechildrendidnotdifferinmeasuresoflanguagedevelopment,butattheendofonemonth,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupshowed5.5monthsaheadofthecontrolgrouponatestofverbalexpressionandvocabulary.Ninemonthslater,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupstillshowedanadvanceof6monthsoverthechildreninthecontrolgroup

Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage（）

A.Childrenwhotalkalotaremoreintelligent

B.Parentswholistentotheirchildrencanteachthemmore

C.Activechildrenshouldreadmoreandbegivenmoreattention

D.Verbalabilitycaneasilybedevelopedwithpropermethods

46.Physicalactivitiesinvolvedincompetitivecheerleadingdon’tinclude（）

A.roundflipflops

B.liftsandtosses

C.tumbling

D.holdingasigntryingtogetacrowdresponse

47.Whichofthefollowingabouttheauthorcanbeinferredfromthepassage（）

A.Eversincehisnewarrangement,everythingisbroughtundercontrol

B.Theefforthemakesturnsouttobeafailure

C.Hehasalockfittedtothecupboard,whichprovestobeaneffectivemeasure

D.Heisveryproudofhimselfforhisclevermeasures

48.WhenDougwentoutthethirdtime,thewomanlookedoutofthewindowbecauseshewas（）

A.surprisedathisbeinginterestedinthebin

B.afraidthathewoulddiscoverhersecret

C.unhappythathedidn’tenjoythemeal

D.curioustoknowwhatdisturbedhim

49.BeforeyourkidwatchTV,youshouldpreviewtheprogramstoensurethattheshowschosenare____

50.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytoreduceourstress（）

A.Changingourjobs

B.Changingourattitudeaboutlittlethingsthatmakeusunhappy

C.Speakingoutaboutourfrustrations

D.ReadingtheBible

51.Playingacarstereoloudlysuggeststhatthepersonis_____（）

A.veryconcernedabouttheenvironment

B.warninganimalsnottoapproach

C.behavinglikeananimal

D.beingaverycreativepersonality

52.Theunderlinedwordtheminthelastparagraphrefersto_________（）

A.sensors

B.doors,toilets,taps,lightswitchesandcarpets

C.individualneeds

D.everyactivity

53.Thebestwaytoreadnewspapersistoread______（）

A.extensivelyandthoroughly

B.occasionallyandcarefully

C.frequentlyandwithcertainskills

D.indetailseveryday

六、作文题(1题)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionofabout100words.Yourwritingshouldbebasedonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

ShouldCustomersBuyCut-priceProducts?

1.现在许多人都喜欢买打折商品；

2.而另一些人认为越是打折的商品越不能买；

3.你的看法

参考答案

1.D我对将于下周在北京希尔顿酒店进行的培训课程很感兴趣。

［考点］动词时态和语态

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，逗号后是which引导的一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词thetrainingcourse。根据从句中的时间状语nextweek可知，进行这一动作发生在将来，所以从句应用一般将来时。另外，thetrainingcourse和hold之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，所以从句应用一般将来时的被动语态，即谓语动词用shall/willbe+过去分词的形式。故选D

2.C

3.D这些旅行者们打算去台湾，他们计划在那里待上两三天。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，句中缺少一个连接词来引导非限制性定语从句，且该连接词在句中作状语，故排除选项A、B；又因先行词为Taiwan,表示地点，所以排除选项C。故选D

4.D句意：你从来就没有告诉我们他的电话号码，对吧？反意疑问句的基本构成有两种形式：当陈述句是肯定句时，其附加部分用否定形式，而当陈述句为否定句时，其附加部分要用肯定形式，而且附加部分的时态要和其前面陈述句的时态一致。在此题中，陈述句中有否定词never，谓语动词又是过去时，所以选项D为正确答案

5.A句意：你在我睡觉的时候不弹钢琴真是太体贴了。本题考查词义辨析。considerate意为考虑周到的，体贴的；considerable意为相当大（或多）的；considered意为考虑过的，深思熟虑的；considering相当于介词，意为鉴于，考虑到，顾及。根据句意应选A

6.A官方不会允许我们一直飞到旧金山的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Agrant：授予，允许，grantpermissionto意为授予……的权利，允许；allow：允许，许可，不可与permission连用；provide：提供，供给；admit：承认，容许。根据句意可知，选A

7.D这份报告表明，超过一半的女性在工作场所遭受二手烟的危害。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dsufferfrom为固定搭配，意为忍受，遭受……之苦，受……折磨。故选D

8.D本句包含一个I引导的非真实条件句。根据句意和主句中的I'dgive可知，本句是对将来情况的假设，所以从句的谓语动词应用“should/wereto+动词原形”的形式或过去式(be动词用were)。故选D#

9.A【翻译】在你辞去工作之前，考虑一下你的家人会怎么看你的决定。［考点］祈使句A分析句子结构可知，本题考查祈使句。祈使句常用于表达说话人的命令、请求、劝告、建议等。祈使句的主语一般是第二人称(通常省略)，其谓语动词应用动词原形，无时态与数的词形变化。故选A。

10.D新技术发明以来，总产量上升了20％。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，前半句应是一个独立主格结构，所以应选用非谓语动词的某种形式。选项中C项结构不正确；主语technique是动词workout的对象，故此处应用被动语态，选项A、B不正确。故本题选D。注意：主句中的谓语动词用的是过去式，所以独立主格结构中应用完成时表示原因

11.C恶劣的天气使建设项目往后拖延了几周。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cgoon:继续，发生;puton:穿上，上演;setback:推迟，拖延;buildup:树立，增进，加强。根据句意，选C

12.B句意：战士们受到英雄事迹的鼓舞，作战更加勇敢。非谓语动词题。本句是过去分词短语作原因状语。分析句子结构可知此空应填非谓语动词，它与其逻辑主语，即主句的主语thesoldiers之间构成被动关系，故应该用过去分词，只有选项B符合条件

13.D只有在下午比赛结束时，他们才能离开。

［考点］倒装句型

【精析】Donly+状语从句位于句首时，主句要部分倒装，即将相应的be动词，助动词或情态动词置于主语之前，但状语从句不倒装。故选D

14.C

15.D尽管个头不高，马丁仍然能够得着门口那棵高树的枝干。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】Das意为尽管，引导让步状语从句时，应用倒装语序，即将表语、状语或动词原形提至as前面，用来表示强调。本题应将作表语的short提至句首，所以选D

16.C

17.B

18.CCsuch+名词+as:像……这样的，虽然like也有像的意思，但当前面有such出现时，应用as与其构成固定搭配。故选C

19.D这部电影很受欢迎，因此又继续上演了一周。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Jholdon:停住，别挂断（电话用语）；holdup：支撑；holdoff:不开始，延迟；holdover:延长（电影、戏剧等）的上演期。根据句意可知，选J

20.CCsustain：维持,支撑；endure：忍耐，忍受；survive：生存，存活；maintain：维持,保持。根据句意可知，选C

21.DK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

23.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

24.E

25.D

26.B

27.C

28.E

29.C

30.D

31.D

32.C

33.B

34.Generallyspeaking,acidrainistheresultofthedevelopmentoftheindustry

35.一方面，机动车给千百万人提供了交通的便利；但是另一方面，它却导致产生了噪声与危险越来越大的道路，并且它排放废气污染了环境

36.Notuntilhegotthetestresultdidheregretnotmakingfulluseoftimeatschooltorealizehisambition

37.希望工程从创立之日起，就得到了中国民众的广泛支持，他们慷慨解囊，捐赠钱财、衣服和教学用品以帮助农村地区的贫困儿童重返校园。这个工程的建立表明，中国有关当局已经最终接受农村的这些现实：那里的生活仍然很困难，同时对于许多儿童来说，上学在经济上是根本行不通的

38.污染是个严重的问题，因为在当今人口越来越多，社会越来越工业化的世界上，人类正在污染他们居住的环境。人口的增长导致对世界上有限的空气、水和土地的需求不断增长。伴随着人口增长的是渴望更高的生活水平，因此这导致有更多的废物要处理。这个问题已经引起人们对生物及其环境的日益关注。许多人认为，人类只有在后果已经产生了以后才充分认识到这种破坏

39.WouldyoupleasetellmewhatIshoulddotogetoutofthetrouble

40.他做的事情是为了让读者相信他们在读一些全新的东西

41.Thislanguageschoolwasfoundedin1959

42.BBevenif和although都可以引导让步状语从句，但不能与but连用，所以排除A项。分秒必争可译为havenotimetolose/runagainsttheclock，所以排除D项。workhard意为努力工作，但没有表达出分秒必争的意思，所以排除C项。综合可知，选B

43.ThebridgebeingbuiltwillbecompletedinMay

44.C［考点］事实细节题

【精析】C根据文章第一段最后两句ShealwayswentthereonThursdays.Itwasaniceoutingforanoldwomanwholivedalone.可知，克拉克夫人每周四都要去over60sclub，这对她来说是个不错的选择。故选C

45.D推理判断题。答案在第一段第一句：Byadoptingafewsimpletechniques,parentswhoreadtotheirchildrencangreatlyincreasetheirchildren’slanguagedevelopment.（父母给孩子读书的时候,通过采用一些简单的方法可以大大提高孩子的语言能力。）因此可以得出这样的结论：语言能力可以通过适当的方法来提高。D为正确答案

46.DD事实细节题。由第三段Likegymnasts,cheerleadersmustlearntotumble.Theyperformstandingbackflips,roundflipflops,andfulllayouttwists.Cheerleadersalsoperformliftsandtosses可知，A、B、C项正确，但并没有提到D选项。故选D

47.B［考点］推理判断题

【精析】B根据第三段最后一句Thisisanadmirablesolution…可知，为防止东西丢失，作者用锁锁住了橱柜，但最后他把钥匙给弄丢了。由此可推知，作者所做的努力的结果是失败的。故选B

48.D［考点］推理判断题

【精析】D根据文章中间的内容Hetriedtoenjoythemealbutseemeddisturbed.Twicehegotupandwentoutside,sayinghethoughtheheardanoise.Thethirdtimeheleft,Iwenttothewindowstoseewhathewasdoing.可知，吃饭时丈夫听到了什么声音，并三次出去查看。由此可