高一英语阅读理解试题(科技类)二

高一英语阅读理解试题（科技类）(6)PerhapsyouhaveheardalotabouttheInternet,butwhatisit,doyouknow?TheInternetisanetwork.Itusesthetelephonetojoinmillionsofcomputerstogetheraroundtheworld.Maybethatdoesn'tsoundveryinteresting.Butwhenyou'vejoinedtotheInternet,therearelotsandlotsofthingsyoucando.YoucansendE-mailstoyourfriends,andtheycangettheminafewseconds.YoucanalsodowithallkindsofinformationontheWorldWideWeb(WWW).Therearemanydifferentkindsofcomputersnow.TheyallcanbejoinedtotheInternet.Mostofthemaresmallmachinessittingonpeople'sdesksathome,buttherearestillmanyothersinschools,officesorlargecompanies.Thesecomputersareownedbypeopleandcompanies,butnoonereallyownstheInternetitself.TherearelotsofplacesforyoutogointotheInternet.Forexample,yourschoolmayhavetheInternet.Youcanuseitduringlessonsorfreetime.LibrariesoftenhavecomputersjoinedtotheInternet.Youarewelcometouseitatonlytime.ThankstotheInternet,theworldisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.Itispossibleforyoutoworkathomewithacomputerinfront,gettingandsendingtheinformationyouneed.YoucanbuyorsellwhateveryouwantbytheInternet.Butdoyouknow98%oftheinformationontheInternetisinEnglish?SowhatwillEnglishbeliketomorrow?Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Internet.B.Information.C.Computers.D.E-mails.Whichisthequickestandcheapestwaytosendmessagestoyourfriends?Bypost.B.ByE-mail.C.Bytelephone.D.Bysatellite.Whichmaybethemostpossibleplaceforpeopletoworkintomorrow?Intheoffice.B.Atschool.C.Athome.D.Inthecompany.WhosetheowneroftheInternet?Theheadmaster.B.Theofficer.C.Theuser.C.Theuser.D.Noone.Whatdoesthewritertrytotelluswiththelasttwosentences?EnglishisimportantinusingtheInternet.theInternetismoreandmorepopular.MostoftheinformationisinEnglish.EverycomputermusthavetheInternet.【答案与解析】这是一篇关于Internet的说明文，它介绍了什么是Internet，Internet的用途，它的贡献等等。A。主旨题。文章的每一段都谈到了Internet,所以我们可以推断文章的主要内容是Internet。B。纟田节题。在第2段中谈至UYoucansendE-mailtoyourfriends,andtheycangettheminafewseconds,相比其他选项，E-mail当然是最快的。C。细节题。最后一段的第2句讲到It'spossibleforyoutoworkathomewithacomputerinfront，所以明天我们极有可能athome工作了。D。判断题。根据全文我们得知，我们可以在school,libraries,home等地方使用Internet,所有的拥有者是大家，并不是某一个人或某一行业的从业者。A。推断题。最后两句告诉我们：98%oftheinformationontheInternetisinEnglish，也就是说英语在Internet的应用是非常广泛，非常重要的，除A选项外，没有一个选项能全部概括这句话的意思。(7)Inmosttownstoday,youcanseeteenagersstandingoverelectronicmachineswithflashinglights,shootingatspaceshipsfromotherplanetsanddroppingbombsonstrangemonsters(恶魔).ThemachineshavenameslikeSpaceWarrior,DarkInvaderandsoon.Itusedtobebelievedthatdamagewasdoneonlytothosestrangevisitorsfromouterspace,butnowitseemsthattheyarestrikingback.Manyteenagerslikeelectronicgamessomuchthattheycan'tstopplaying.Theyspendhourstightlyholdingthejoystickcontrolsandconstantlypressingbuttonsmarked“fire”.Theydeveloppainsontheirfingersbecauseoftheconstantpressure.Theyplayandplaythatthepainshavenochancetocureproperly.Therapidwristmovementrequiredtoguidethespaceshipacrossthescreencausesanotherproblem:Themusclesofthewristandarmbecomesoinflamedandswollen（充血红肿）thattheypressagainstthebones.Thisconditioniswhatdoctorsnowcall“SpaceWarrior'sWrist”.Otherstrangeachesandpainsalsoarelikelytoaffecttheelbowsandshoulders.Anotherevenmorealarmingproblemisshownbythecaseofa17-year-oldgirlwhichwasrecentlyreportedintheBritishMedicalJournal.Shehadbeenplayingvariouskindsofelectronicgamesformorethantwohoursaday.Herfatherrepairedgamesandmachinesandshecouldusethecassettesandsystemsinhisworkshopasoftenassheliked.Oneday,afterplayingagamecalledDarkInvader,shelostconsciousness（晕倒）andfelltothefloor.Doctorswhoexaminedherfoundshewassufferingfromanunusualillnesscausedbylightsflashingataparticularfrequency.Electronicgamesarefoundverypopularwith.peoplelivingintownsstudentsstudyinginhighschoolsgirlsworkingintheirfather'sworkshopsD.youngpeople“SpaceWarrior'sWrist”iscausedby.constantlypressingthebuttonsrapidlymovingacrossthescreentightlyholdingthejoystickcontrolsinflamedandswollenmusclesofthewristThecaseofa17-year-oldgirlgivenbythewritershowsthatthewriter.supportsplayingelectronicgamesfeelsverysorryforthegirldisagreedwithyoungpeople'splayingelectronicgamesfeelsworriedaboutyoungpeople'spoorhealthFromthepassagewecanconcludethatplayingelectronicgamesis.enjoyableandhelpfultothestudyexcitingbutharmfultothehealthandstudyinterestingbutharmlesstotheeyesamusingandsatisfying（1—4DACB）【答案解析】本文介绍了电游对青少年学生的吸引及由此带来身体等方面的危害。D。细节题。根据Inmosttownstoday,youcanseeteenagersstanding...可知答案选D。（注：teenagers指十几岁的青少年）A。细节题。根据第2段Theydeveloppainsontheirfingersbecauseoftheconstantpressure.Thisconditioniswhatdoctorsnowcall“SpaceWarrior'sWrist”可知其根源是不停地压按钮，故选答案A。C。推断题。根据Anotherevenmorealarmingproblemisshownbythecaseofa17-year-oldgirlwhichwasrecentlyreportedintheBritishMedicalJournal可知作者把这个情况称为更加令人惊恐的，显示了作者不赞同青少人玩电游，故选C。B。推断题。阅读全文可知玩电游的主要是正处于长身体和学习的青少年，玩电游富于刺激，但是侵占了学习时间，还会得“SpaceWarrior'sWrist”等病，损害了身体健康，故选答案B。（8）ExperimentsaboardthespaceshipColumbiahavedisprovedatheoryonthehumannervoussystemwhichwonanAustrianprofessoraNobelprize79yearsago.WestGermanastronautUlfMerbolddisprovedthetheoryduringtestsaboardthespaceshipyesterday.Hisdiscoveryisconnectedwiththeworkingsoftheinnerear,thebody'sbalancemechanism（机制）.Inl914ProfessorRobertBaranywontheNobelprizeforPhysiology（生理学）andMedicinewhenheannouncedthattemperaturedifferencesaffectedtheinnerearandcausedtheeyestoblink（眨眼）.Histheorywasacceptedbyscientists.ButMerboldcarriedoutteststofindifthetheorywascorrectandshockedhimselfandspaceofficialswhenheproveditwrong.AccordingtoBarany'stheorytheeyeswouldblinkwhencoldairwasblownintooneearandhotairblownintotheother.Butifthistheorywascorrectsuchamovementwouldbeimpossibleinzerogravity.BothMerbold'seyescontinuallyblinkedwhenthetestwascarriedout.Testswerecarriedoutinouterspaceinorderto.findwhatcausestheeyestoblinkshocktheworldprovethetheoryD.disprovethetheoryBarany'stheorydeclaredtoprove.howourhearingmechanismworkswhyweconstantlymoveoureyesthateyemovementisaffectedbytemperaturehowhearingreacts（反应）Barany'stheorywasprovedincorrectinspacebytheeffectsof.havingnoweightB.havingnoairC.thepullofgravityD.hotandcoldairstreams【答案与解析】本文报道西德的宇航员通过实验证明79年前Nobelprize得主Barany教授的理论错误。Co细节题。根据第4段第1句Merboldcarriedoutteststofindifthetheorywascorrect可推知此题答案为CoC。纟田节题。根据第4段第1句temperaturedifferencesaffectedtheinnerearandcausedtheeyestoblink（眨眼）可推知此题答案为CoAo细节题。根据一般常识，在太空中是没有地球引力以及文章倒数第2段中的zerogravity可推知此题答案为A。（9）Scientistsaredevelopinganewkindofmachinetotaketheplaceofhumans.Thesemachinescandojobsinplacesthataretoodangerousforhumans.Forexample,theyarebeingdevelopedtoworkinnuclearpowercenter,deepundertheoceansandinouterspace.JohnMarrit,apsychologist（心理学家）inWilliamsburgMassachusetts,helpeddevelopthenewmachine.Thisishowtheywork.Amachineisplacedinanareafarawayfromthepersonwhooperatesit.Thepersonwearsspecialhardhatwithtelevisionscreensandsoundequipment.Thescreensandsoundequipmentletthepersonseeandhearexactlywhatthemachineisseeing(10)(10)andhearing.Mr.Marritsaysthisgivesthepersonthefeelingofbeinginthesameplaceasthemachine.Theidea,hesays,isbeingtherewithoutgoingthere.Thepersonusesanelectroniccontroltomakethemachinemove.Themachinecopiestheperson'smovementsexactly.Ifthepersonraiseshisrightarm,themachineraisestherightarm,too.Thismeansanexpertcandoadangerousjobwhilestayinginthesafeplace.Forexample,apersoncandirectthemachinetodestroyabombwithoutgoingnearthebombhimself.Thenewkindofmachinebeingintroducedinthepassageis.A.inexistenceB.onlyanideaC.beingtriedoutD.beingresearchedanddevelopedThemachine.A.followstheperson'sorderiscontrolledbyacomputerdoesexactlywhatthepersondoesiscontrolledbyatelevisionontheperson'sheadThedifferencebetweensuchanewmachineandarobotisthat.A.thenewmachineismoredifficulttomakethanarobotthenewmachineismoredifficulttobecontrolledarobotiscontrolledbymanindirectlyarobotcan'tbeusedinplacestoodangerousorfaraway【答案与解析】科学家正在开发一种代替人的机器，这种机器能代替人们从事一些危险的工作。Do判断题。从第1句话Scientistsaredevelopinganewkindofmachinetotaketheplaceofhumans可以看出，既然是正在开发当中，那肯定还未形成。C。语义理解题。从第2段中的Themachinecopiestheperson'smovementsexactly可以明显看出为什么选C的原因。A项有一定的干扰性，但这种机器是人通过电控开关控制的，所以应排除。A。判断题。这种机器还在开发当中，而机器人则有几十年历史了，由此可以肯定答案应该选A。HoneybeesHoneybeescandothreekindsofjobs.Thehoneybeeisoneofthemostunusualinsectsintheworld.Beesarespecialbecausetheydivideuptheirwork.Eachbeehasacertainjobtodo.Thebusiestbeeistheworker.Workersbuildthenest,calledahive.Insidethehive,workersmakeahoneycombfromwax（蜂蜡）.Theystorehoneythereforfood.Workersarealwayscleaningandfixingthehive.Theyevenstandattheopeningandfantheirwingstocoolthehive.Workerbeeswillattackanything—evenpeople—tokeeptheirhivesafe.Anotherkindofbeeisthedrone（雄蜂）.Dronesaremalebees,andtheirjobistoflywiththequeenbeeandmatewithher.Afterthequeenmates,theworkerbeesdrivethedronesaway.Thedronesthenstarvetode