2022-2023年山西省晋城市大学英语6级大学英语六级知识点汇总（含答案）

2022-2023年山西省晋城市大学英语6级大学英语六级知识点汇总（含答案）学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

Wecanlearnfromthetextthatmanynewlymarriedpeople______payforwhattheyneed.

2.

ThestoryofJasonshowsthatalthoughgossipsareusuallyincredible,peopletendtobelieveinthe______.

3.Whatkindofanimalaffectedbyman-madechemicalsisnotreferredinthepassage?

A.Polarbears.B.Mammals.C.People.D.Birds.

4.Besidesthefeatureof"doingmorewithless",thesphericalstructureofdomecanalsoallownatural______withoutobstruction.

5.

Gangsforcecannotpenetratepoliticalfieldsthoughtheyattempttoseizethecountry'seconomiclifeline.

A.YB.NC.NG

6.

TheoilynatureoftheGiantPandas'furcanprevent______.

7.

Bothnaturalgasandgasolineareandthusneithercanbeconsideredrenewable.

8.

Howistheflowrateofahydroelectricpowerstationquantified?

A.Thedepthofthewater.

B.Volumeovertime.

C.Speedovertime.

D.Thewidthofthewater.

9.

Researchersassumedthatself-drivingcarsmaybeathreatto______.

A.thetransportationindustry

B.oursafetyontheroad

C.vehicleproduction

D.ouremployment

10.

Majorityofcountriessuspectthestatementthattheworldtradechainswillcollapsebecause______.

A.theybelievetheagreementsandtheopentradesystem

B.theglobeeconomicisrecovering

C.manycountries'governmentssupportimportationandexportation

D.theglobetradeisthriving

11.

Theresearchersarenowtryingtofigureout______.

A.whetherobservedantibodiescanblocktheinfectionofHIV

B.whetherthecombinationofvaccinesstimulatesnewmolecules

C.whetherthecombinationofvaccinescanworkwell

D.whetherthecombinationofvaccinescouldbetestedinnormalpeople

12.

Beforehewenttoelementaryschool,Nixonhadbecomeakeenreaderof______,______,and______.

13.

______islargelyresponsiblefortheslightslowdowninthegrowthofthelaborforce.

14.

Ithastakenapproximately1500yearsfortheCelticlanguagetodevelop.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

Duringthe20thcentury,______,abundantconflictsinusedemand,andanintensificationofusethathasacceleratedquickly.

16.Onereasonwhycollegesincreasetuitionandfeesisthatthestatesupportisshrinking.

17.

TheeconomicbenefitstotheNorthfromfastergrowthinthethirdworld______thecosts.

18.

TheChineseExclusionActcametoanend______.

A.bytheCaliforniagovernorthen

B.afteramassivebloodshed

C.duringWWII

D.in1965

19.

Toimproveyouroutput,you'dbettercreateastandardforyouroutputandaredeterminedtoovertakeit______.

20.

Wemustderivehydrogenfromrenewablesourceswithaviewtoapurehydrogeneconomy.

A.YB.NC.NG

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.听力原文：TherearepeopleinItalywhocan'tstandsoccer.NotallCanadianslovehockey.AsimilarsituationexistsinAmerica,wheretherearethoseindividualsyoumaybeoneofthemwhoyawnorevenfrownwhensomebodymentionsbaseball."Baseball,tothem,meansboringhourswatchinggrownmeninfunnytightoutfits,standingaroundinafield,staringaway,whileverylittleofanythinghappens".Theytellyouit'sagamebettersuitedtothe19(上标)thcentury,slow,quiet,andgentlemanly.Thesearethesamepeopleyoumaybeoneofthemwholovefootballbecausethere'sthesportthatglorifies"thehit".

Bycontrast,baseballseemsabstract,cool,silent,still.OnTVthegameisbrokenintoadozenperspectives,replays,close-ups.Thegeometryofthegame,however,isessentialtounderstandingit.Youwillstudythegamefromonepointasapainterdoeshissubject;youmay,ofcourse,projectyourselfintothegame.Itisinthisprojectionthatthegameaffordssomuchspaceandtimeforinvolvement.TheTVwon'tdoitforyou.

Theskepticandinnocentmustplaythegame.Andthisinvolvementinthestandsisnomoreintellectualthanlisteningtomusic.Smooththedirtinfrontofyouwithonefoot;smooththepocketinyourglove;watchtheeyesofthebatter,thespeedofthebat,thesoundofhorsehideonwood.Iffootballisasymphonyofmovementandtheatre,baseballischambermusic,aspaciouscombinationofnotes,choresandresponses.

(33)

A.Thedifferenttastesofpeopleforsports.

B.Thedifferentcharacteristicsofsports.

C.Theattractionoffootball.

D.Theattractionofbaseball.

22.(13)

A.Shecannotfinishherwork.

B.Shewilldateherfriendontheeveningof28thApril.

C.ShewantstoavoidthecrowdintheHuangshanresort.

D.Shewillhaveanimportantvisitor.

23.听力原文：W:Youhaveanunusualaccent,Mr.Robbins.Whereareyoufromoriginally,ifyoudon'tmindmeasking?

M:Notatall.IwasborninSpain,butIcametotheUnitedStateswhenIwasateenager.AndIstayedinLondonfortwoyearswhenincollege.

Q:WhatcanwelearnaboutMr.Robbins?

(16)

A.HewasborninSpain.

B.HegrewupinEngland.

C.HespenthisteenyearsinLondon.

D.HewenttoacollegeintheUSA.

24.(25)

A.Designingvariousquestionnaires.

B.Makingsurveysinfactories.

C.Makinganalysisonstatistics.

D.Writingreportsaboutquestionnaires.

25.

【B8】

26.听力原文：M:Icanhardlybreathe.Wouldyoupleaseputyourcigaretteout?

W:I'msorrythatI'mbotheringyou,butthisisthesmokingsection.Whydon'tyouaskthestewardesstochangeyourseat?

Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkthemanshoulddo?

(19)

A.Heshouldsitinthesmokingsection.

B.Heshouldaskthestewardessforhelp.

C.Heshouldmovetoanotherpartoftheplane.

D.Heshouldextinguishhiscigaretteatonce.

27.听力原文：M:InthestudiotodaywehaveEveStartling,acareeradviseratawellknowncomprehensiveschool.Gladtohaveyouwithus,Eve.

W:Thankyou.

M:Alotofyoungpeopleareverynervouswhentheygotoajobinterviewforthefirsttime.What'sthebestwayofdealingwiththis?

W:Theobviousanswerisn'tmuchhelp,really,I'mafraid:"Justkeepcalmanddoyourbest."Ifyou'renervoustostartwith,thisadviceprobablyhastheoppositeeffect.Andinfact,acertainamountoftensionisprobablyagoodthing.It'sthesamewiththewayyousitwhentheinterviewerasksyoutositdown.

M:Howdoyoumean?

W:Well,ifyoubalanceontheedgeofyouchair,itshowsyou'renervous,butifyourelaxandmakeyourselftoocomfortable,thatwon'tdo,either.Youshouldsitnaturally,butstraight,toshowyou'repayingattention.

M:AndIsupposeyoushouldfacetheinterviewerwhenyouanswerquestions.

W:Yes,eyecontactisimportantthen,butthatdoesn'tmeanyounevertakeyoureyesofftheinterviewer.Andit'sallrighttobenaturallypleasant,butdon'ttrytoohard.

M:Oneofthethingsthatupsetpeoplemostatinterviews,Ithink,isthatinterviewersoftenasktrickquestions.Evenquiteinnocentquestionslike"Howdoyouspendyoursparetime?"cancontaintrapsincertaincases.Supposethecompanywouldpreferanoutdoorpersonbutyouspendeveryweekendlookingatyourstampcollection.WhatshouldyoudoeShouldyoualwaystellthetruthorpretendtobewhatthecompanywants?

W:Tellthetruth,yes,butnotnecessarilythewholetruth.It'snogoodpretendingtobewhatyou'renotanexperiencedinterviewerwouldsoonfindoutbutyouneedn'tgooutofyourwaytotellthemanythingyoudon'twantthemtoknow.

M:Onelastpieceofadvicebeforewesignoff?

W:Yes,anditmaysurpriseyou.Thatisthatveryoftenyoungpeoplegetcarriedawayjustwiththeideaofwinning.It'shardtorememberwhenthere'salotofunemployment,asthereisnowadays,butyoushouldbesurethatthisisthekindofworkyouwanttodoandthefirmisonethatyouwouldenjoyworkingfor.Otherwiseyoumaygetthejobandthenfindoutthatyouhateit.Soremembertoasksensiblyquestionsaswellastoanswersensibly.

(23)

A.Sheisajobinterviewer.

B.Sheisauniversityprofessor.

C.Sheisacareeradviser.

D.Sheisapsychologist.

28.【B2】

29.(28)

A.Thedirectiontoflyin.

B.Thedistancetofly.

C.Theheighttofly.

D.Thekindoffoodtofind.

30.(26)

A.Thatheisnotastudentthissemester.

B.Thatheisnotaseriousstudent.

C.Thatheisnotveryconcernedaboutthewoman.

D.Thatheiswillingtocompromise.

31.(22)

A.ShehastoworkverylateonFridaynight.

B.She'snevermettheman'ssister.

C.Shenevergavethemanacall.

D.Shecannotaccepttheman'sinvitation.

32.【B5】

33.听力原文：Botany,thestudyofplants,occupiesapeculiarpositioninthehistoryofhumanknowledge.Formanythousandsofyearsitwastheonefieldofawarenessaboutwhichhumansbadanythingmorethanthevaguestofinsights.ItisimpossibletoknowtodayjustwhatourStoneAgeancestorsknewaboutplants,butfromwhatwecanobserveofpre-industrialsocietiesthatstillexist,adetailedlearningofplantsandtheirpropertiesmustbeextremelyancient.Thisislogical.

Plantsarethebasisofthefoodpyramidforalllivingthings,evenforotherplants.Theyhavealwaysbeenenormouslyimportanttothewelfareofpeople,notonlyforfood,butalsoforclothing,weapons,tools,dyes,medicines,shelter,andagreatmanyotherpurposes.TribeslivingtodayinthejunglesoftheAmazonrecognizeliterallyhundredsofplantsandknowmanypropertiesofeach.Tothem,botany,assuch,hasnonameandisprobablynotevenrecognizedasaspecialbranchof"knowledge"atall.

Unfortunately,themoreindustrializedwebecome,thefartherawaywemovefromdirectcontactwithplants,andthelessdistinctourknowledgeofbotanygrows.Yeteveryoneunconsciouslyhasanamazingamountofbotanicalknowledge,andfewpeoplewillfailtorecognizearose,anapple,oranorchid.OurNeolithicancestors,livingintheMiddleEastabout10,000yearsago,discoveredthatcertaingrassescouldbeharvestedandtheirseedsplantedforricheryieldsthenextseason.Thatwasthefirstgreatstepinanewassociationbetweenplantsandanimals.Grainsworediscoveredandfromthemflowedthemarvelofagriculture:cultivatedcrops.

(30)

A.Botanyisaveryancientlearning.

B.PeopleintheStoneAgeknewalotaboutplants.

C.PeopleintheStoneAgeknewlittleaboutplants.

D.Pre-industrialsocietieshavelittleinsightsaboutplants.

34.(34)

A.Bygoodsenseofwaterwavesmadebyquarries.

B.Bygoodsenseofsmellandelectricalmagneticpower.

C.Bygoodsenseoflight.

D.Bygoodsenseofblood.

35.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：Currentstudiesshowthatwhatgoesonlabelsisanimportantconsiderationformanufacturers,sincemorethanseventypercentofshoppersreadfoodlabelswhenconsideringwhethertobuyaproduct.

Arecentcontroversyastowhetherlabelsonpreparedfoodsshouldeducateormerelyinform.theconsumerisover,andaconsumergroupgotitsway.Thegroupshadmaintainedthatproductlabelsshoulddomorethansimplylisthowmanygramsofnutrientsafoodcontains.Theircontentionwasthatlabelsshouldalsolistthepercentageofaday'stotalnutrientsthattheproductwillsupplytotheconsumer,becausethisinformationisessentialinplanningahealthydiet.

Agovernmentagencydisagreedstrongly,favoringalabelthatmerelyinformstheconsumer,inotherwords,alabelthatonlyliststhecontentsoftheproduct.Theagencymaintainedthatconsumerscoulddecideforthemselvesifthefoodisnutritiousandismeetingtheirdailyneeds.

Theconsumergroup,insupportingitscase,hadcitedasurveyinwhichshopperswereshownafoodlabel,andwerethenaskediftheywouldneedmoreorlessofacertainnutrientaftereatingaservingofthisproduct.Theshoppersweren'tabletoanswerthequestioneasilywhentheywerenotgivenaspecificpercentage.

Thisstudyandothershelpedgetthenewregulationpassed,andnowfoodpr6ductsmusthavethemoredetailedlabels.

(27)

A.Whetheritisnecessarytoputlabelsonpreparedfoods.

B.Whatthedailyrequirementsforcertainnutrientsshouldbe.

C.Howtogetconsumerstoreadlabelsmorecarefully.

D.Whatinformationfoodmanufacturesshouldprovidetoconsumers.

36.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Inthemedicalprofession,technologyisadvancingsofastthatquestionsoflawandethicscannotbediscussedandansweredfastenough.Mostofthesequestions【B1】______endingorbeginningahumanlife.Forexample,wehavethemedicalabilitytokeepaperson【B2】______"alive"foryears,onmachines,afterheorsheis"braindead".Butisitethicaltodothis?Andwhataboutthe【B3】______Inotherwords,isit【B4】______nottokeepapersonaliveifwehavethetechnologytodoso?

Andtherearealsomanyethicalquestionsinvolvingthe【B5】______ofahumanbaby.Externalfertilization,forexample,isbecomingmoreandmorecommon.Bythismethod,coupleswhohavedifficulty【B6】______achildmaystillbecomeparents.Atacostbetween$70,000and$75,000forthe【B7】______ofonesuchbaby,shouldsocietyhavetopayforthisespeciallywhentherearemany【B8】______childrenwhoneedparents?【B9】______;isthisfertilizedeggahumanbeing?Iftheparentsgetadivorce,towhomdothesefrozeneggsbelong?Andthereisthequestionofsurrogatemothers.Therehavebeenseveralcasesofawoman【B10】______.Afterdeliveringthebaby,thesurrogatemothersometimeschangeshermindandwantstokeepthebaby.Whosebabyisit?【B11】______?

【B1】

37.听力原文：W:Ican'tbelieveIstillhavethispaininmyback.Thismedicinethedoctorgavemewassupposedtomakemefeelbetterbynow!

M:Maybeyoushouldstarttakingitthreetimesadaylikeyouweretold.

Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

(14)

A.Takethemedicineasshewasdirectedtodo.

B.Scheduleanotherappointmentwithherdoctor.

C.Stoptakingthemedicine.

D.Restherbackforafewdays.

38.听力原文：W:Openwide.Nowshowmewhereithurts.

M:Hereonthebottom,especiallywhenIbitesomethingcoldorhot.Icouldn'tenjoyice-creamandhotsoupanymore.It'sarealtorture.

Q:Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

(18)

A.Motherandson.

B.Lawyerandclient.

C.Teacherandstudent.

D.Dentistandpatient.

39.听力原文：W:Well,youcleaneduptherefrigeratorthistime.Youmusthavebeenveryhungry.

M:AllIdidwasfixasnack.Thereweren'tmanyleft-oversfromyesterday.

Q:Whatdidthemandoaccordingtotheconversation?

(16)

A.Ateallthefood.

B.Cleanedthekitchen.

C.Fixedtherefrigerator.

D.Boughtsomegroceries.

40.(29)

A.Toshowthekeyroleplayedbyairtrafficcontrollers.

B.Toshowthegreatresponsibilityshoulderedbythepilots.

C.Togiveanexampleofairdisasters.

D.Toshowthatairtravelisfarsaferthandrivingacar.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.

WhatissaidaboutEuropeansocietyinthepassage?

A.Ithasfosteredthetrendtowardssmallfamilies.

B.ItisgettingclosertoAmerican-style.capitalism.

C.Ithaslimitedconsumerchoicedespiteafreemarket.

D.Itisbeingthreatenedbyirresistibleprivatization.

42.

Theauthor'sattitudetowardTVis

A.positiveB.negativeC.notstatedD.indifferent

43.

TheauthorregardsthewritingoftheConstitutionasa______.

A.revolutionofthemagnitudeofFrenchrevolution

B.miraclecreatedbyacollectionoftypicalfreeman

C.victoryofthe18thcentury

D.defeatfortheforcesofevil

44.Accordingtotheauthor,there-modelingofcitiesshouldtakeintoaccountallofthefollowingexcept______.

A.thebenefitsoffuturegenerations

B.thewillandtheprideofthecitydwellers

C.thepsychologicalneedsoflandowners

D.propertransportationplans

45.

Scientistsfindthenewcultsbewilderingbecausetheyare______.

A.tooreactionary

B.toosubjective

C.basedonfalseevidence

D.derivedfrominappropriatesources

46.

Usingabasket-shapeddevice,psychologistsinthe1800swouldmeasurethesizeandshapeofone'sheadto______.

47.

Whatisthetourists'purposeofvisitingthewreck,accordingtoKamuda?

A.TohelpfinancethepreservationoftheTitanic.

B.Tosatisfytheircuriosityandadventurousness.

C.TobetterunderstandthehistoryoftheTitanic.

D.TocontributetothecrumblingoftheTitanic.

48.【S5】

49.

Whichofthefollowingconclusionsisbestsupportedbythesecondparagraph?

A.Robotdoesnotlastlong.

B.Theearlymenmadetoysthemselves.

C.Manhasalwayshadadesiretomakeacopyofhimself.

D.Thematerialsformakingacopyofmanarelimited.

50.

WhatwerethedirectreasonswhichcausedAmericatobeinvolvedinthewaraccordingtothepassage?

51.

Accordingtothepassage,whatdotheenclosuresofthe17thand18thcenturiesmean?

52.【S3】

53.

LloydMemorialHighSchool'sexperimentationwiththeideaofsingle-sexclass______.

A.wascarriedoutinallclassesofallgrades

B.primarily,aimedtoimprovetheboys'reading

C.wasregardedtobeasuccessbothbyteachersandparents

D.wereconfrontedwithobjectionfromthestudents

54.

Whichofthefollowingcanbebestansweredbytheinformationaboutthereductionoflossesandwasteinengineering?

A.Whendolossesandwastesoarinamachine?

B.Whyistheworkofthechemicalengineerimportanttooilrefining?

C.Howdoestheengineerachievethegooddesignofaproduct?

D.Whatareessentialfortheefficientfunctioningofamachine?

55.

WhatisthemajorweaknessofMBAholdersaccordingtotheHarvardBusinessReview?

A.Theyareusuallyself-centered.

B.Theyareaggressiveandgreedy.

C.Theykeepcomplainingabouttheirjobs.

D.Theyarenotgoodatdealingwithpeople.

56.Whatdoestheword"corrupt"(Line5,Para.4)mean?

A.Makemorallybad.B.Hurt.C.Injure.D.Damage.

57.

Whatdoesthefactthatthesnailshellswerelocatedfarfromwheretheyoriginallyweresuggest?

58.Accordingtothepassage,DNAfingerprintingcanbeunreliablewhen______.

A.themethodsusedofbloodcellcalculationarenotaccurate

B.twodifferentindividualsofthesameethnicgroupmayhavethesameDNAfingerprintingpattern

C.amatchisbychanceleftwithfingerprintsthathappentobelongtotwodifferentindividuals

D.twodifferentindividualsleavetwoDNAsamples

59.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Therearevariouswaysinwhichindividualeconomicunitscaninteractwithoneanother.Threebasicwaysmaybedescribedasthemarketsystem,theadministeredsystemandthetraditionalsystem.

Inamarketsystemindividualeconomicunitsarefreetointeractamongeachotherinthemarketplace.Itispossibletobuycommoditiesfromothereconomicunitsorsellcommoditiestothem.Inamarket,transactionsmaytakeplaceviabarterormoneyexchange.Inabartereconomy,realgoodssuchasautomobiles,shoes,andpizzasaretradedagainsteachother.Obviously,findingsomebodywhowantstotrademyoldcarinexchangeforasailboatmaynotalwaysbeaneasytask.Hence,theintroductionofmoneyasamediumofexchangeeasestransactionsconsiderably.Inthemodernmarketeconomy,goodsandservicesareboughtorsoldformoney.

Analternativetothemarketsystemisadministrativecontrolbysomeagencyoveralltransactions.Thisagencywillissueedictsorcommandsastohowmuchofeachgoodsandserviceshouldbeproduced,exchanged,andconsumedbyeacheconomicunit.Centralplanningmaybeonewayofadministeringsuchaneconomy,Thecentralplan,drawnupbythegovernment,showstheamountsofeachcommodityproducedbythevariousfirmsandallocatedtodifferenthouseholdsforconsumption.Thisisanexampleofcompleteplanningofproduction,consumption,andexchangeforthewholeeconomy.

Inatraditionalsociety,productionandconsumptionpatternsaregovernedbytradition:parentage,religion,andcustomfixeveryperson'splacewithintheeconomicsystem.Transactionstakeplaceonthebasisoftradition,too.Peoplebelongingtoacertaingrouporcastemayhaveanobligationtocareforotherpersons,providethemwithfoodandshelter,carefortheirhealth,andprovidefortheireducation.Clearly,inasystemwhereeverydecisionismadeonthebasisoftraditionalone,progressmaybedifficulttoachieve.Astagnantsocietymayresult.

Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Tooutlinecontrastingtypesofeconomicsystems.

B.Toexplainthescienceofeconomics.

C.Toargueforthesuperiorityofoneeconomicsystem.

D.Tocomparebarterandmoney-exchangemarkets.

60.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Manytheoriesconcerningthecausesofjuveniledelinquency(crimescommittedbyyoungpeople)focuseitherontheindividualoronsocietyasthemajorcontributinginfluence.Theories(47)______ontheindividualsuggestthatchildrenengageincriminalbehavior.becausetheywerenotsufficientlypenalizedforpreviousmisdeedsorthattheyhavelearnedcriminalbehavior.through(48)______withothers.Theoriesfocusingontheroleofsocietysuggestthatchildrencommitcrimesin(49)______totheirfailuretoriseabovetheirsocioeconomicstatusorasarejectionofmiddle-classvalues.

Mosttheoriesofjuveniledelinquencyhavefocusedonchildrenfromdisadvantagedfamilies,(50)______thefactthatchildrenfromwealthyhomesalsocommitcrimes.Thelatteranycommitcrimesforlackofadequateparentalcontrol.Alltheories,however,aretentativeandare(51)______tocriticism.

Changesinthesocialstructuremayindirectly(52)______juvenilecrimerates.Forexample,changesintheeconomythatleadtofewerjobopportunitiesforyouthandrisingunemploymentingeneralmakegainfulemploymentincreasinglydifficulttoobtain.Theresultingdiscontentmayin(53)______leadmoreyouthsintocriminalbehavior.

Familieshavealsoexperiencedchangestheseyears.Morefamiliesconsistofoneparenthouseholdsortwoworkingparents;(54)______,childrenarelikelytohavelesssupervisionathomethanwascommoninthetraditionalfamilystructure.Thislackofparentalsupervisionisthoughttobeaninfluenceonjuvenilecrimerates.Other(55)______causesofoffensiveactsincludefrustrationorfailureinschool,theincreased(56)______ofdrugsandalcohol,andthegrowingincidenceofchildabuseandchildneglect.Alltheseconditionstendtoincreasetheprobabilityofachildcommittingacriminalact,althoughadirectcausalrelationshiphasnotyetbeenestablished.

WordBank:

A.commentingI.centering

B.identifiableJ.ignoring

C.turnK.interactions

D.allocationL.although

E.affectM.subject

F.availabilityN.resistant

G.simultaneouslyO.consequently

H.response

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.

【S6】

62.

【S7】

63.

【S5】

64.

【S4】

65.

【S8】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.Ihavehadgreatdealoftrouble______(跟得上班上的其他同学).

67.Oneexplanationforthepig-eatingtaboois______(未充分烹饪的猪肉可能会传播一种致命的残疾).

68.Theyinsistedthat______(生存权优先于对其他事的考虑).

69.Wearequitesurethat______(今天我们所做的不只是捐一些钱).

70.Couldyoutellme____________(哪几个专业是向外国留学生开放的)?

参考答案

1.findithardto/canhardly

2.sourceoftheinformation

3.D解析：细节题。根据题干信息词man-madechemicals和affected定位到第一个小标题下第二段末句Affectedspeciesincludepolarbears-sonoteventheArcticisimmune．Andthechemicalsclimbthefoodchain，fromfishtomammals，andtous，即：受人造化学制品影响的种类包括北极熊、从鱼到哺乳动物的生物链，也包括人，未提到鸟，故选D。

4.aircirculationaircirculation解析：参见本文第八段第一句：“Thespherical(球形的)structureofadomeis...efficientinterioratmospheres...becauseairandenergyareallowedtocirculatewithoutobstruction．

5.B解析：细节题。见最后一部分：“Atlast，throughtheirviolent，criminalactivities，gangsmuscletheirwayintothepoliticalandeconomicfields．”犯罪分子通过暴力犯罪活动进入政治和经济领域。选项的内容与文章的大意相矛盾。

6.penetrationofmoisture

7.fossilfuels．fossilfuels．解析：本题涉及天然气和石油都不能再生的原因。小标题Disadvantage下第三段首句Finally，itshouldbenotedthatnaturalgas，likegasoline，isafossilfuelandcannotbeconsideredarenewableresource为答案出处。题干将原文的并列句转换为一个因果关系的主从句。

8.B解析：本题考查水流速的计算方式，故将答案出处定位到第五段。根据上题的分析可知，决定发电站的发电量有两个因素，其中一个是theflowrate，并对其进行了解释：calculatedasvolumeovertime，明确指出水流速度通过水流量除以时间(volumeovertime)来计算，其中quantified≈calculated，故B项为答案。

9.D解析：原文该句中like表示一种举例关系，以sdlf-drivingcars为例子说明人工智能可能会威胁到人类的就业，因此本题应选D。其他选项纯属凭空想象，原文没有提及。

10.A解析：题干中的collapse和文章中的fallin有相同的意思；题干中的majorityof和文章中的toomany都有“许多，大多数”的意思；文章强调toomuchhasbeenagreed和manycountriesandbusinessesvalueanopentradingsystem；并且指出Itwouldbesillytosaythattheskyisabouttofallin，thesky指的就是worldtradechains。因

11.B解析：根据题干关键词figureout定位原文第三段第二句：Nowtheywilltrytofigureoutwhetherthiscombinationofvaccinesstimulatednewmolecules，orprovokedanunusualblendofonespreviouslyobserved．可知研究者要弄清楚两种疫苗联合是否可以激活新的分子或刺激产生不寻常的混合体，故选B项。

12.children'sencyclopediashistorystoriesadultperiodicalschildren'sencyclopedias，historystories，adultperiodicals解析：本题答案见文章第三段的结尾处，Nixon在五岁的时候已经成为儿童百科全书，历史书和成人期刊读物的忠实读者。

13.SlowerpopulationgrowthSlowerpopulationgrowth解析：本题定位词是theslightslowdown，涉及劳动力增长率轻微下滑的原因。题干是关于劳动力的数量问题，锁定ANewLaborForce部分。在该部分第一段中可以找到对应的定位词aslightslowdowninthegrowthofthelaborforce，后面紧跟着指出"TheslowdownislargelyduetoslowerpopulationgrowthintheUnitedStates．”本题题干表述的内容正确，所不同的是因与果在题干句和原文中的位置作了互换，谓语成分beduet。换成了相对应的beresponsiblefor。

14.B解析：本句内容没有提到。文章第四段主要叙述了英语的发展史，而不是凯尔特语的发展史。

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