中考英语（仁爱版）大一轮复习第5课时七年级(下)Unit 7

第5课时七年级(下)

Unit7核心精讲过关知识点1enjoy的用法知识点2play的用法知识点3plan的用法知识点5forget的用法知识点4afraid的用法难点2

hope,expect,wish与lookforwardto难点1

辨析take,bring,carry与fetch/get难点辨析突破

词汇拓展1.mouse(n.)→mice

(pl.)老鼠2.sun(n.)→sunny

(adj.)阳光充足的→inthesun

在太阳下3.write(v.)→wrote

(过去式)写→

written

(过去分词)→writedown

记下必备知识梳理→

writer

(n.)作家,作者4.plan(v.&n.)→planned

(过去式/过去分词)计划,打算→

planning

(现在分词)→plantodosth.

计划做某事5.celebrate(v.)→celebration

(n.)庆祝6.enjoy(v.)→enjoyable

(adj.)令人愉快的;有趣的→enjoyoneself

过得愉快7.fall(v.)→fell

(过去式)跌倒;落下→

fallen

(过去分词)→falldown

跌倒8.forget(v.)→forgot

(过去式)忘记;遗忘→forgotten

(过去分词)9.bring(v.)→brought

(过去式/过去分词)带来→bringout

使显现10.blow(v.)→blew

(过去式)吹;刮风→blown

(过去分词)→blowout

吹灭11.magic(adj.)→magical

(adj.)奇妙的;有魔力的12.five(num.)→fifth

(序数词)第五13.nine(num.)→ninth

(序数词)第九14.twelve(num.)→twelfth

(序数词)第十二15.twenty(num.)→twentieth

(序数词)第二十熟词生义1.date(n.)日期;约会

2.square(n.)正方形;广场;平方

(adj.)→正方形的

3.fall(v.)跌倒;落下→(n.)秋季

→

autumn

(同义词)4.shape(n.)形状→(v.)使成为……形状

5.circle(n.)圈,圆圈(v.)圈出

6.wish(n.)愿望,希望(v.)希望重点短语1.

beborn

出生2.

havealook

看一看3.

playthepiano/guitar

弹钢琴/吉他4.

attheageof

在……岁时5.

falldown

摔倒6.

atonce

立刻;马上7.

comeback

回来8.

byhand

手工9.

blowout

吹灭10.

aswell

也,还11.

plantodosth.

计划做某事12.

takesth.tosp.

把某物带去某地13.haveagoodtime

过得愉快情景交际Talkingabout/Celebratingbirthdays(谈论/庆祝生日)1.—WhenwasJ.K.Rowlingborn,doyouknow?—ShewasborninJuly,1965.2.—Whenisyourbirthday,Jane?—OnMay13th.3.—Oh,yourbirthdayiscoming.IsitnextSunday?—Letmelookatthecalendar.4.—

Howdoyouplantocelebrateit

(你计划如何庆祝它)?—Myfriendswanttohaveabirthdaypartyforme.5.—

Whatwouldyouliketodoatthebirthdayparty

(你想要在生日聚会上做什么)?—I'dliketosinganEnglishsong.6.—

DidDavidenjoyhimself/haveagoodtime

(大卫玩得愉快吗)?—Ofcourse.Hewasveryhappy.Talkingaboutdates(谈论日期)7.—

What'sthedatetoday

(今天几号)?—It'sMay8th.Describingobjectsandfeatures(描述事物和特征)8.—What'stheshapeofyourpresent?—It'sround.9.—

Whatdoesitlooklike

(它看起来像什么)?—Itlookslikeaflower.Talkingaboutabilityandinability(谈论能力和不能)10.—Wouldyouliketosingwithme?—Yes,I'dloveto.ButIcan'tsingChinesesongs.IcanonlysingEnglishsongs.11.—Polly,youcanspeakEnglish!CanyousinganEnglishsong?—OfcourseIcan.Expressingconcernandadvice(表达关心和建议)12.—

What'sthematter/What'swrongwithyou

(你怎么了)?—Imissedthechairandfelldown.13.—I'mgladthatyouhadagreattime.Butcomebackearly/earliernexttime.—I'msorry,Dad.Iwon'tdothatagain.14.—Oh,lookatyourhands!Goandwashthematonce.—OK.15.—Can/MayIhavealookatit?—Sorry,

I'mafraid

(我恐怕)youcan't.语法1.一般过去时2.序数词和基数词3.情态动词(can/can't,could/couldn't)4.选择疑问句话题TheBirthdayParty(生日聚会)一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.(2018兰州)Asweallknow,Teachers'Dayisintheninth

(nine)monthof

theyear.Itisthebesttimeforustoshowourloveandrespecttothem.2.(2018广西南宁改编)Iforgot

(forget)toturnoffthelightwhenIleftmy

roomyesterday.3.(2018新疆维吾尔自治区改编)It'ssunny

(sun)today.Whynotgofora

walk?4.Einsteinwasoneofthegreatestscientistsinthetwentieth

(twenty)centu-词汇语境运用ry.5.Helosthisbalanceandfell

(fall)ontotheground.6.Pleaseremembertobring

(bring)yourbookstoschooltomorrow.We'll

haveareadingclass.7.Ifyouwalktothepark,itwilltakeyoutwentyminutes

(minute).8.Mysisterenjoystaking

(take)photos,soshewantstobuyagoodcamera.9.Wecelebrated

(celebrate)theSpringFestivalwithaparty.10.Wesatinacircle

(circle)andbegantoplaygames.二、用方框内所给词的适当形式填空enjoy,date,wish,blow,twelve,countmagic,shape,write,bringout1.Theroof(房顶)ofmyhousewasblown

awaybythewind.2.Lookatthephoto.Doyouknowthetwelfth

personfromtheleft?3.—What'sthedate

today?—It'sJuly2nd.4.Theyinvitedamagician

toperformsomemagictricksattheparty.5.Imadeawish

.Iwishedtoflytothemoon.6.Wesawacakeintheshape

ofaheart.7.—Doyoulikeclimbingmountains?—Yes.Ienjoy

italot.Ilikethefeelingofoverlookingthedistantplaceson

thetopofmountains.8.Ican'tunderstandwhatthebookisaboutbecauseitiswritten

inEnglish.9.Mybestfriendhelpstobringout

thebestinme,asthesayinggoes.10.Canyouhelpmecount

thoseexercisebooks?Igotadifferentnumber

eachtime.知识点1enjoy的用法命题档案1.(2016上海)—TheArtFestivaliscoming.We'regoingtowatchtheplay

Twelfth

Night.—D

.A.ThatsallrightB.Nevermind

C.YourewelcomeD.Enjoyyourtime答案

D考查情景交际。句意:——艺术节就要到了,我们打算去看《第十

二夜》的演出。——愿你玩得开心。由句意可知选D。核心精讲过关2.—Areyougoingtothecountrywithus?—Itsoundsgreat.YouknowIA

walkinginthecountry.A.enjoyB.finish

C.practiceD.want答案

A选项A、B、C的动词后都可以接动词-ing形式,但只有选项A符合

句子意思,表示“喜欢在乡村散步”。3.—ThegirlsenjoyedA

atthepartylastnight.—Yes.Theyreallyhadagoodtime.A.themselvesB.herself

C.yourselvesD.himself答案

A句意:——昨天晚上姑娘们在聚会上玩得很开心。——是的。她

们真的玩得很开心。考查反身代词辨析。enjoy后可接反身代词作宾语,en-

joyoneself玩得愉快,和thegirls对应的反身代词是themselves,故选A。名师精讲1.enjoy作及物动词,意思是“享受,喜爱”,其后接名词、代词或动名词

作宾语。如:Heenjoyslisteningtomusic.他喜欢听音乐。TheyenjoyChinesefoodverymuch.他们非常喜欢中国食物。2.enjoyoneself的意思是“过得开心,玩得愉快”,与haveagoodtime/havefun

同义。如:Weenjoyedourselvesduringthesummerholiday.=Wehadawonderfultimeduringthesummerholiday.=Wehadfunduringthesummerholiday.我们暑假玩得很愉快。知识点2play的用法命题档案1.VictorcanplayB

trumpet(小号)andhissistercanplay

ping-pong.A.the;aB.the;/C./;theD.a;the答案

Bplay与西方乐器连用时要加定冠词the;与球类连用时不加任何冠

词。2.AfamousD

calledThunderstormwillbeperformedinthetheatre.Will

youcomewithmetoseeit?A.novelB.songC.matchD.play答案

D句意:著名戏剧《雷雨》将在这个剧院里上演。你要和我一起去

看吗?本题考查名词。novel小说;song歌;match比赛;play戏剧。根据句意可知

答案为D项。3.—Lucy,stopplayingD

thepetdog.It'stimetohavelunch.—OK.Isee.A.atB.toC.forD.with答案

D句意:——Lucy,停止与宠物狗玩。该吃午饭了。——好的。我知

道了。本题考查介词。playwith...与……玩,根据句意可知答案为D项。名师精讲1.playv.踢(球),打(球),做(游戏)。如:Lilylikesplayinggamesverymuch.莉莉很喜欢做游戏。2.playv.演奏(乐器)。如:Canyouplaytheguitar?你会弹吉他吗?3.playn.戏剧。如:Whatdoyouthinkoftheplay?你认为那场戏剧怎么样?4.play和棋类、球类名词搭配时,对应的名词前不加任何冠词;play和乐器类

词汇搭配时,乐器类词汇前要加定冠词the。辨析playwithsb./playwithsth.playwith+sb.和某人一起玩;playwith+sth.玩某物如:Everyonelikestoplaywithher.每个人都喜欢和她一起玩。Helikesplayingwiththetoycar.他喜欢玩玩具车。知识点3plan的用法命题档案1.Thebookiswellworthreading,soIA

tobuyoneformyself.A.planB.thinkC.makeD.refuse答案

A句意:这本书很值得读,因此我计划为我自己买一本。本题考查动

词辨析。plantodosth.计划做某事,根据句意可知答案为A项。2.—Jack,youarewritingforalmostthewholemorning.Whatareyoudoing?—IammakingaplanC

thecomingweekend.Myfamilywanttohaveadif-

ferentweekend.A.toB.inC.forD.with答案

C句意:——杰克,你几乎整个上午都在写。你在干什么?——我在

为要到来的周末制订计划。我的家人想过一个不同的周末。本题考查介

词。makeaplanforsth.为某事制订计划,根据句意可知答案为C项。名师精讲1.planv.打算;计划。其过去式和过去分词均为planned,现在分词为planning,

常用短语为plantodosth.,意为“计划做某事”。2.plann.打算;计划。常用于以下短语中:makeaplantodosth.=plantodosth.计划做某事makeaplanforsth.为某事制订计划如:Iplantohelpmydeskmateimprovehismaths.=Imakeaplantohelpmy

deskmateimprovehismaths.我计划帮助我的同桌提高他的数学。知识点4afraid的用法命题档案1.HeisafraidC

rollercoasterintheHangzhouParadisePark.A.playB.playsC.toplayD.playing答案

C句意:他害怕在杭州天堂公园玩过山车。本题考查非谓语动词。

beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事,根据句意可知答案为C项。2.—AreyouB

thedark?—Oh,yes.Ialwaysgotosleepwiththelighton.A.usedtoB.afraidofC.pleasedwithD.goodwith答案

B本题考查固定搭配。结合答语中的“我总是开着灯睡觉”可知,

我“害怕”黑,故(be)afraidof符合题意。3.—CanItakeaseathere,sir?—D

Mycousinwillbebacksoon.A.Nothingserious.B.What'sup?C.Howareyou?D.I'mafraidnot.答案

D由答语中的Mycousinwillbebacksoon.可知此处表委婉地拒绝,

故应选I'mafraidnot.“恐怕不行”。名师精讲afraid是形容词,意为“害怕;畏惧”,常用于以下结构中:1.beafraidtodosth.意为“害怕做某事,不敢做某事”。2.beafraidofsth./doingsth.意为“害怕某物/害怕做某事;担心做某事”,后可

跟名词、代词或动名词。如:Mr.Blackwasafraidtoclimbthetree,forhewasafraidoffallingdownfromit.

布莱克先生不敢爬树,因为他怕从树上掉下来。

3.beafraid+that从句意为“担心……;害怕……”。如:I'mafraidthatIcan'tgo.恐怕我不能去了。知识点5forget的用法命题档案1.—HaveyouforgottenA

arulerfromBetty?—Oh,yes.ButI'llremember

ittohertomorrow.A.borrowing;toreturnB.borrowing;returningC.toborrow;toreturnD.toborrow;returning答案

A句意:——你已经忘了从Betty那里借了一把尺子吗?——噢,是

的。但我会记得明天还给她的。本题考查非谓语动词。forgetdoingsth.忘记

做过某事。remembertodosth.记得做某事(还未做),根据句意可知答案为A

项。2.—I'msorry,Mr.Li.IA

myEnglishhomeworkathome.—Don'tforget

ittoschooltomorrow.A.left;tobringB.forgot;totakeC.lost;tobring答案

A句意:——对不起,李老师。我把我的英语作业忘在家里了。——

不要忘记明天把它带到学校来。表示“把某物遗忘在某处”要用leave;表示

“带来”要用bring。don'tforgettodosth.表示“不要忘记做某事”。故答

案为A。名师精讲

如:Don'tforgettobringyourbooks.不要忘记把你的书带来。Iforgottellinghimaboutit.我忘记告诉过他这件事了。拓展与forget用法类似的有remember与regret。remember/regrettodosth.记

得/遗憾要做某事(未做);remember/regretdoingsth.记得/后悔做过某事(已做)。注意forget的过去式和过去分词都是不规则的,分别为forgot,forgotten。

forget和leave都可以表示“遗忘”,若表示“把某物遗忘在某处”,即接遗忘

的地点时要用leave,而不能用forget。如:Ileftmybagonthebus.我把书包忘

在公共汽车上了。一句巧辨Iforgottobringthebook.Ileftitathome.我忘了带书了,我把它忘

在家了。难点1辨析take,bring,carry与fetch/get命题档案1.—Sam,myiPhoneisinmybedroom.CouldyouB

itforme?—Noproblem.A.makeB.fetch

C.takeD.carry答案

B题干中提到了“我的iPhone在我的卧室里”,由此可推断,说话人

要萨姆去卧室里把手机取来给他,故所缺的词是fetch。难点辨析突破2.—Ann,waitamoment.It'ssocoldoutside.You'dbetterC

acoat.—OK,Mum.A.fetchB.bringC.takeD.carry答案

C句意:——Ann,请等一会儿。外面那么冷。你最好带件外套。——好的,妈妈。本题考查动词辨析。fetch拿来;bring带来;take带走;carry搬

运。根据句意可知答案为C项。3.TheyareA

somepaintingstotheartgalleryfortheexhibitiontomorrow.

Let'sgoandhelpthem.A.carryingB.takingC.bringingD.fetching答案

A句意:他们正在为明天的展览搬运一些油画到艺术馆。让我们去

帮助他们吧。本题考查动词。carry搬运(有负重之意);take带走;bring带来;

fetch取来。根据句意可知答案为A项。4.PleasetaketheemptycupawayandB

meacupoftea.I'msothirstyafter

walkingawholeday.A.fetchB.bringC.carryD.take答案

B句意:请把这个空杯子拿走并给我拿一杯茶过来。我走了一整天,

很渴。本题考查动词辨析。fetch取来;bring带来;carry搬运;take带走。根据

句意可知答案为B项。易混词用法例句take“拿走;带走”,指把某物(人)从说话处带到别处,即由近及远。Whenyouleaveforschool,don'tforgettotakeanumbrella.你去上

学时,别忘了带把伞。bring“拿来;带来”,指把某物(人)从别处带到说话处,即由远及近。和

take方向相反。Tomorrow,bringyourhomeworkhere.明天把你的作业带来。carry“提;拿”,不强调方向,但有负重之意。Thesebooksaretooheavytocarry.这些书太重了搬不动。get/fetch“拿来;取来”。相当于goandbring,指去取了东西或带人再返回

到出发处。强调的是动作的往返。get多用于口语,fetch多用于书

面语。Thesoccerballisintheteachers'office.Canyougetitforme?足球

在老师办公室呢,你能为我把它取回来吗?名师精讲辨析take,bring,carry与get/fetch难点2

hope,expect,wish与lookforwardto命题档案1.(2018河南驻马店泌阳一模)WatchingtheOlympicsisalwaysexciting.Atthe

2020TokyoOlympics,wecanB

toseesomenewsports.A.imagineB.expectC.decideD.stick答案

B