2021-2022学年陕西省汉中市南郑县新集中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

2021-2022学年陕西省汉中市南郑县新集中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题--Aren'ttheymeetingushere?—Well,they,becausetheyweren'tathomewhenIrangafewminutesago.A.mustbeB.can'tbeC.mustD.needn'tbe参考答案：A略ThereisadangermuseumswillattempttoentertainratherthaneducateAwhyBthatCwhereDwhich参考答案：Bknewthatwouldeverdiscouragehim;hewouldnevergiveupwantingtobeadirector.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing参考答案：D考查不定代词的用法。句意为“我知道没有什么能够阻止他；他决不会放弃做一名导演的念头。”根据后面“nevergiveup”可知前面相应地也要用否定性的不定代词nothingoExpertsthinkthatrecentlydiscoveredpaintingmaybePicasso.A.the;/B.a;theC.a;/D.the;adilemmainfrontofyou,whichwillhelpyouassesswhetheryourchallengeisreallyworthit.Tobehonestwithyourselfanddetermineifachallengeisworthwhileornotisthebestdecisionyoucanmake.Ifyouhavefoundachallengethatleadstoahighlydesirableresult,youknowit'stimetomakeabattleplanfortheworkrequired.Rememberthatthepeoplewhocanalwaysachievetheirgoalsarethosewhofindmethodsofmakingtheworkenjoyable.Itsimportanttoseetheworkrequiredasasacrificethatproducesanextremelydesirableresult.Itsnotalwaysaboutfocusingonthereward;it'saboutenjoyingtheworkthatisalwaysnecessary.DelayedGratificationDefinitionDelayedgratificationreferstothe(71)Atoputoffsomethingattractivenowtogainsomethingmoreworthwhilelater.WalterMischel'sexperiment◊Theexperimentwasintendedto(72)Achildren'spatiencebylettingthem(73)Awhethertoeatonemarshmallownowortoeat(74)▲15-20minuteslater.OTheexperimentfoundthatthekidswhodelayedgratification(75)▲betterinmanyaspectsoffuturelife.Importanceofdelayedgratification◊Delayedgratificationrevealsyouremotionalintelligenceandcanplayan(76)Aroleinyourlife.◊Delayedgratificationmakesyourealizethatanamountofworkwillfinally(77)Aoff.TipsonmakingbetteruseofdelayedgratificationOUnderstandthe(78)Asituationyou'refacedwithsothatyoucanmakea(n)(79)Aofthevalueofyourchallenge.OMakeabattleplanfortheworkrequiredandensurethatyoudoyourworkina(n)(80)Amanner.参考答案:71.ability/capability72.test73.determine/decide74.two75.performed/did76.essential77.pay78.difficult/tough79.assessment80.enjoyable参考答案：I）略Now,whereismyticket?.Wewillbelateforthefilm.A.TakeiteasyB.ComeonC.Don'tworryD.Takeyourtime参考答案：BWithhelpofmyteacher,IhavemadegreatprogressinEnglishlearning.A.the;不填B.the;theC.a;aD.不填；不填参考答案：A略—Wow!Jerrygotfullmarksagain!Howluckyheis!---・Heisnotsomuchluckyashard-working.Hemakesfulluseofhistimetostudy.A.NowonderB.NotexactlyC.NotpossibleD.Nodoubt参考答案：Bunemploymentandcrimearehigh,itcanbeassumedthatthelatterisduetotheformer.A.BeforeB.WhereC.UnlessD.Until参考答案：B略Inselfies,manygirlsnevermissachancetomakeaduckface,anexaggeratepouting（撅口指）expressionthelipsarepointedoutwards.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.as参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在自拍照片里，很多女孩子从不会错过机会拍摄嘟嘴照，这是一种嘛嘴的表情，在这个表情里嘴唇向外。本题定语从句的先行词是expression,后面定语从句的结构很完整，所以使用关系副词where引导定语从句并在句中做地点状语，相当于inwhich。ACD三项都是关系代词，故B项正确。Computersareplayinganimportantroleinourdailylifeandishardtofindafieldwherecomputersaren'tbeingused.A.asB.whichC.itD.this参考答案：cComputersnowallowsearchesoffingerprintfilestomatchaprintatacrimeA.signB.stageC.1OcadonD.scene参考答案：AIt'sreallydifficulttowhatheistryingtoexpress.A.leaveoutB.pickoutC.workoutD.makeout参考答案：cTomlookedatJenny,tearshiseyes,andshoutedoutthewordsinhisheartforyears.A.filled;keepingB.filled;keptC.filling;keptD.filling;havingkept参考答案：cWeshouldteachchildrenhowtoreactinasituation_theyneedtomakeanimmediatedecisionontheirown.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what参考答案：c略—Oh,doctor,Thewoundonmylegisinfected.—Youreallyshouldn'thaveleftittothesun.A.discoveredB.exposedC.openedD.buried参考答案：BItwasfromonlyafewsuppliesthatshehadboughtinthevillagethehostesscookedsuchanicedinnerA.whereB.thatC.whenD.which.参考答案：B试题分析：句意：从她在村里买的这儿件东西来看，女主人做的一手好菜。这里是强调句型，其结构是Itwas+被强调部分+that+其他，判断强调句型的方法是把Itwasthat去掉整个句子不缺成分，是成立的。这里被强调的是fromonlyafewsuppliesthatshehadboughtinthevillage,故选B。考点：考查强调句型的用法。点评：本题难度适中。强调句型是高中阶段的重难点之一，也是高考的热点，需要考生有分析理解句子的结构的能力。尤其把强调句型与其他从句混合在一起考查更增加了试题的难度。即学即练：Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesiredherealizeditwasnotsoimportant.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as解析：Ao句意：该句强调时间状语从句afterhegotwhathehaddesired,题干意思是“得到他所梦寐以求的东西后他才意识到一切都不那么重要”。不要误选B。【解析】略17.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）从四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。troubleA.amountB.southernC.youthD.doubtabsorbA.combB.climbC.webD.debtoccurA.oceanB.possibleC.positionD.offerwearA.nearB.requireC.cheerD.share5.watchedA.judgedB.workedC.refusedD.wanted参考答案：1-5BCCDB略---Jason,youneedtorefreshyourselfwithacupofcoffee.---Yeah,Iwenttobedverylatelastnight,,earlythismorning.A,ratherthanB.what'smoreC.orratherD.what'sworse参考答案：C二、翻译72.界定你健康的不是秤上的数字，而是你乐观的生活方式。(define)73,和正能量的朋友们相处的时间越长，你越容易受其影响。(likely).过分接触社交媒体与青少年焦虑息息相关，因此要鼓励他们增加线下活动。(concern).这家快餐店推出了私人订制服务，专门针对它的市场宿敌，受到众多消费者的青睐。(thus)参考答案：Whatdefinesyourhealthisnotthenumberonthescalebutyouroptimisticlifestyle.Thelongeryougetalongwithfriendswithpositiveenergy/positivefriends,themorelikelyyouaretobeinfluenced/affected.Excessive/toomuchexposuretosocialmediaiscloselyconcernedwithteenagers'anxiety,sotheyshouldbeencouragedtoincreaseofflineactivities.Thisfast-foodstorelauncheda(private)tailoredservice/customizedservice/personalizedservicetospecifically/particularlytargetitsopponent/rival,thuswinningmanycustomers'favor.[72题详解】考查define相关用法和what引导的主语从句。分析汉语意思可知，本句为一般现在时，句子为主系表结构，主语为Whatdefinesyourhealth,define为及物动词后接宾语yourhealtho系动词用第三人称单数形式is,表语为notthenumberonthescalebutyouroptimisticlifestyleo再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为:Whatdefinesyourhealthisnotthenumberonthescalebutyouroptimisticlifestyleo【73题详解】考查likely的相关用法和〃the+比较级+句子，the+比较级+句子〃。分析句子可知，本句为〃the+比较级+句子，the+比较级+句子〃的结构，likely的比较级为morelikely,getalongwithsb"与某人相处〃,sbbetobeinfluenced"某人将要被影响〃。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为:Thelongeryougetalongwithfriendswithpositiveenergy/positivefriends,themorelikelyyouaretobeinfluenced/affected。[74题详解】考查concern的相关用法。分析汉语意思可知，本句为so引导的并列句，时态为一般现在时,sbbeconcernedwithsth"与某人有关”,sbbeencouragedtodosth“某人被鼓励做某事〃。再根据其它汉语提示,故翻译为：Excessive/toomuchexposuretosocialmediaiscloselyconcernedwithteenagers'anxiety,sotheyshouldbeencouragedtoincreaseofflineactivitieso【乃题详解】考查thus相关用法和现在分词作结果状语。分析汉语意思可知，本句为一般过去时，主语为Thisfast-foodstore,I胃语为launched,宾语为a(private)tailoredservice/customizedservice/personalizedservice,tospecifically/particularlytargetitsopponent/rival作目的,犬语，thuswinningmanycustomers'favor是现在分词作结果状语。thus为副词修饰winning。再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为：Thisfast-foodstorelauncheda(private)tailoredservice/customizedservice/personalizedservicetospecifically/particularlytargetitsopponent/rival,thuswinningmanycustomers'favor。三、阅读理解Somepeoplearelikehomingpigeons:Dropthemoffanywhere,andthey'llfindtheirwayaround.Otherpeople,though,can'ttellwhenthey'reholdingamapupsidedown.Arethedirectionallychallengedjustbadlearners?Notallofyournavigational（导航的）skillsarelearned.Researchshowsthatyoursenseofdirectionisinnate.Aninnateabilityissomethingyouarebornwith.Yourbrainhasspecialnavigationalneurons—head-directioncells,placecells,andgridcells（网格细胞）一andtheyhelpprogramyourinsidecompasswhenyou'rejustababy.In2010,scientistscarriedoutanexperimenttostudybabyrats'neuralactivityintheirbrains.Althoughtheratswerenewborns,theresearchersdiscoveredthattheirhead-directioncells（whichhelpthemrecognizethedirectionthey'refacing）werefullygrownanddeveloped.Therats,itseemed,werebornwithasenseofdirection.Andtheyhadn'tevenopenedtheireyesyet!Humans,ofcourse,arenotrats.Butthehippocampus—thebrainareaweusefornavigation—issimilarinmostmammals.Iftheratscompassdevelopsthisway,thenit'slikelythatahuman'scompassdoes,too.Ifwe'rebornwithasenseofdirection,thenwhyaresomepeoplesogoodatgettinglost?Thescientistsfoundthatthetwoothercells—placeandgridcells—developedwithinthefirstmonth.Placecellsarethoughttohelpusformamapinourmind,whilegridcellshelpusnavigatenewandunfamiliarplaces.Thetwocellsworktogether,andthat'swherethetroublemightbe.Peoplewhotookpartina2013studyplayedavideogamethatrequiredthemtotravelquicklybetweendifferentplaces.Monitoringtheirbrains,thescientistsfoundthatgridcellshelpedthegamersrecognizewheretheywere—evenwithoutlandmarks.AccordingtoresearcherMichaelKahana,differencesinhowgridcellsworkmayhelpexplainwhysomepeoplehaveabettersenseofdirectionthanothers.Whatdidthe2010researchfind?Ratshaveanaturalabilitytorecognizedirections.Rats'hippocampusisdifferentfromthatofhumans.Ratsusuallyfindtheirwaywithoutopeningtheireyes.Babyratshaveasmanyhead-directioncellsasgrown-ups.Whatdoweknowaboutournavigationalneurons?Placecellsletusknowhowtoreadamap.Gridcellshelpusreachtheplacewearegoingto.Theyhelpususeacompasswhenweloseourway.Placeandgridcellsgrowlaterthanhead-directioncells.Whyaresomepeoplesogoodatgettinglost?A.Theycan/trememberlandmarks.B.Theirgridcellscan/tworkverywell.C.Theyareunfamiliarwithnewplaces.D.Theirabilitytofollowdirectionsispoor.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Humannavigationalskills.B.Thecompassinrats;body.C.Whygridcellsareuseful.D.Howhomingpigeonswork.参考答案：32A33D34B35A试题分析：本文属于科普类炉文，有些人天生敕可以识别方向不会迷Kb但另外一些人却经常会迷失方向♦文童通过介绍一啖对老於的实蚣结果告诉我《认的方向S提天生就有的，有些人迷路是因为皿zb所起效果不好.32.A细节理解题.根据第三段后两句Ther皿itmmecLwereborawixfaasenseofdrectionAndtheyhadn'tev«gdtbareyes刈可知刚础生的老黑就已经有了明确的方向婆，说明老总识别方向的初是天生的・故A正确.33、D细节理解题.报据第五段第二句ThewtEtikfoundthattbetwoothercdb一placeandgndcdb—developedwithintbefineaomh可知placeandgridcdls是在出生以后第一个月里形成的.而bead-direcuoncells是天生Jt有的，也就是说pUcemdgndcells晚干beadYirecoo口cdls。故D项正fift♦乂.B推理判新18•根据蔽五段第三句中—whikgidceUsbdpusxuugitcnewandunfamilurpbc«可如gndUs超助掷踊定新的不熟悉的她方・人中徐迷路就是因为gnd71$没有很好地发挥作用.故B项正礴.35.A王旨大jftSb本文属于科普交通文，有些人天生就可以识别方向不会迷路，但另外一券人却经常会迷失方向•文童通过介绍一项对老依的实蛉结果告诉我们人的方向照是天生歙有的，有些人迷路是因为gndcelb所起效果不好.所以A项"HuiMDnavigaw®alslaUs~苻合文童的中心思想.21.Howdoyoustayaheadinaworldwheresystemsandstandardsappeartochangeovernight?Scienceshowsusthereisonlyoneskillneededtobesuccessfulinlife;delayedgratificationR荫足）.Delayedgratificationmeansyoucanputoffsomethingmildlyfunorpleasurablenow,inordertogainsomethingthatismorefun,pleasurable,orrewardinglater.Forexample,youcouldwatchTVthenightbeforeanexam,oryoucould