语法填空之无提示词课件 【 高效备课精研 + 知识精讲提升】 高考英语一轮复习

第二章

语法填空

之

无提示词命题角度缺主语或宾语时作主/宾/表语的名词或“形容词+名词”前时名词/代词/动名词在句中不作主/表，也不作动宾时两个或几个单词或短语间没连词时两句(一个主谓关系算一句)间没连词，也没分号/句号时无提示词若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时考介词、冠词解题小公式：1.a/the+adj+n.2.介词+n.3.介词+a/the+adj+n.（1+2的混合）固定搭配：1.介词题：动词+介词如geton2.冠词题：如asaresult1.(2021年新高考Ⅰ卷)Whileyou’reinChina,MountHuangshanis____musttovisit!2.(2021年全国甲卷)Ittookusabout3hourstogoall_____wayaroundtheXi’anCityWall.3.(2021年全国乙卷)Dueto_____growingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypesoftripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.

athethe4.(2021年全国甲卷)It(TheXi’anCityWall)wasbuiltoriginallytoprotectthecity_________theTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修复).5.(2021年全国乙卷)Duetothegrowingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypes_____tripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.6.(2020年全国Ⅱ卷)Oranges:Orangetreesaremore_______decoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth.

in/duringofthan考连词1.(2021年新高考Ⅰ卷)______issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.2.(2021年新高考Ⅰ卷)Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventure_______offersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyourachinglegs.3.(2021年全国甲卷)Mybikewasoldandshaky______didthejob.Whatandbut4.(2021年全国乙卷)Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconcept_____thelate1980s.5.(2020年全国Ⅰ卷)Becausethemoon’sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot_______itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.whereuntil考代词1.(2021年新高考Ⅰ卷)

Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear”,anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor’smemory.Itsuredoesin______(I).2.(2021年全国乙卷)Ecotourismhas______(it)originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.3.(2018年全国Ⅰ卷)Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive______atry.mineitsit缺主语或宾语作主/宾/表语的名词或“形容词+名词”前冠词形容词性物主代词、指示代词不定代词名词/代词/动名词在句中不作主/表，也不作动宾时两个或几个单词或短语间没连词两句(一个主谓关系算一句)间没连词，也没分号/句号无提示词代词前面填介词并列连词限定词从属连词若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很可能是情态动词/表强调或倒装的助动词(do/does/did等)总结A(2022·福建三明质检)China’sbiangbiangnoodlesaretakingtheworldbystorm—yetthedish’snamedoesn’t1.

(official)exist.语篇解读这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了陕西的美食——biangbiang面的起源及发展。语篇提能力officially考查副词。动词exist(存在)应用副词officially来修饰，意为“正式地”，故填officially。HereinXi’an，thecapitalofChina’sShaanxiProvinceandoneofthecountry’soldestcities，thecraftofnoodle-pullingissotwistedtogetherwiththeblowingsound2.

thenoiseendedupinspiringthisdish’scuriousname：biangbiangnoodles.that考查固定句型。so＋adj./adv.＋that...是固定句型，表示“如此……以至于……”，故填that。Theonomatopoeic(拟声的)“biang”character3.

(mean)toimitatethesoundofflourmixedwithwaterhittingacounter.考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语，根据句意可知，此处表示“意在……”，meantodosth.表示“意在做某事”，但主语是人。该句中主语是物，所以应用被动语态，且句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填ismeant。ismeantItisalso4.

(complex)towritethananycharacterintheChineselanguage.考查形容词比较级。由后面的than可知，此处应用形容词complex(复杂的)的比较级morecomplex。morecomplexInthepastcenturies，Shaanxi’sbiangbiangnoodleswerenomorethan5.

humblelocaldish.考查冠词。空后的名词dish意为“菜肴”，是可数名词，且此处泛指“一道菜”，所以应用不定冠词来修饰，humble的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。aComparedtoothernoodle6.

(variety)fromnorth-westChina，biangbiangwerelessknownoutsideofXi’an,7._________

theywereacomfortingandbelovedfoodamonglocals，forwhomthebackstoryandwrittencharacterwerecommonknowledge.6.考查名词复数。variety在此处表示“种类”，是可数名词，且由前面的other可知，此处表示“其他的面条种类”，不止一种，应用variety的复数形式varieties。7.考查连词。空格前后的句子是转折关系，应用表示转折关系的连词but或yet，故填but/yet。varietiesbut/yetInrecentyears，biangbiangnoodlesanditsassociatedcustomhavebecomemorewidelyknownacrossChina,8.

(drive)inpartbysocialmediainterestinthemade-upbiangcharacter.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处是非谓语动词，用来补充说明前面这个句子，且动词drive和其逻辑主语之间是被动关系，故填driven。drivenNow，thedishispassingthroughlandandseafromitshumblebeginnings9.

theheartsandmouthsofdinerstheworldover—abreakthroughthatmanypeoplehaven’texpected10.

(be)delightful.9.考查介词。from...to...是固定搭配，表示“从……到……”，故填to。10.考查非谓语动词。expecttodosth.是固定搭配，表示“预计做某事”，故填tobe。totobeBChinahasformallymadean1.

(announce)ofitsfirstfivenationalparksof230,000squarekilometersfromTibettoHainan，focusingonpreservationofitsmostvaluablebio-resources.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国第一批五个国家公园的情况及意义。考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处作宾语，表示“宣布”应用名词，不定冠词提示用单数。故填announcement。announcementGiantPandaNationalParkwillsurelybe2.

hitwiththeswellsoftouristswhocomeyearlyforsomeoftheworld’scutestanimals.考查冠词。hit此处泛指“受欢迎的事物”，应用不定冠词，且hit的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。a3.

(cover)threeprovincesofSichuan，ShaanxiandGansu，theregionisthepanda’snaturalhabitat.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，cover在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语theregion构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Covering。CoveringTheintersection(交汇处)ofJilinandHeilongjiangprovincesishometoNortheastChinsTigerandLeopardNationalPark，which4.

(set)outtoprotectthehabitatsofthosetwospeciessinceitsstart.考查时态和主谓一致。根据后文sinceitsstart可知从句用现在完成时，从句谓语与先行词NortheastChinsTigerandLeopardNationalPark保持一致，助动词用has。故填hasset。hassetItistheuniquearea5.

livebothwildSiberiantigersandSiberianleopards.考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词area，从句为倒装句，关系副词where在从句中作状语，相当于inthisarea。故填where。whereChina’sbest-preservedrainforestisinHainan，theonlyplaceintheworld6.

(find)theHainanblack-crestedgibbon.HainanTropicalRainforestNationalParkprotectsthegibbonsand7.

(they)environment.6.考查非谓语动词。place前有theonly修饰，后面的定语用todo形式，为固定搭配。故填tofind。7.考查