版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
2021年湖南省永州市公共英语五级(笔试)重点汇总(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、1.ListeningComprehension(15题)1.Womenhavemorefatcellssowomenhavelesswater.
A.RightB.Wrong
2.Accordingtothespeaker,howdosomepesticidesgetintoponds?
A.Theyareappliedtoaquaticweedsbyfishfarming.
B.Amphibiansreleasethemfromtheirskin.
C.Irresponsibledisposeoftheminponds.
D.Theyarewashedintopondsbytherain.
3.Withonlyagoodbookweareverylikelytofeellonely.
A.RightB.Wrong
4.Warmwatercan'tcoolus,butcoldwatercan.
A.TrueB.Fasle
5.Thesuccessofchainschoolsistosomeextentbecauseofthemarketingandadvertising.
A.TrueB.Fasle
6.听力原文:Normallyastudentmustparticipateinacertainnumberofcoursesinordertograduate,andeachcoursewhichheattendsgiveshimacreditwhichhemaycounttowardsadegree.InmanyAmericanuniversitiesthetotalworkforadegreeismadeupofthirty-sixcourseseachlastingforonesemester.Atypicalcourseconsistsofthreeclassesperweekforfifteenweeks;whileattendingauniversityastudentwillprobablyattendfourorfivecoursesduringeachsemester.Normallyastudentwouldexpecttotakefouryearsattendingtwosemesterseachyear.Itispossibletospreadtheperiodofworkforthedegreeoveralongerperiod.Itisalsopossibleforastudenttomovebetweenoneuniversityandanotherduringhisdegreecourse,thoughthisisnotinfactdoneasaregularpractice.
Foreverycoursethathefollowsastudentisgivenagrade,whichisrecorded,andtherecordisavailableforthestudenttoshowtoprospectiveemployers.Allthisimposesaconstantpressureandstrainofwork,butinspiteofthissomestudentsstillfindtimeforgreatactivityinstudentaffairs.Electionstopositionsinstudentorganizationsarousemuchenthusiasm.Theeffectiveworkofmaintainingdisciplineisusuallyperformedbystudentswhoadvisetheacademicauthorities.Anystudentwhoisthoughttohavebrokentherules,forexample,bycheatinghastoappearbeforeastudentcourt.Withtheenormousnumbersofstudents,theoperationofthesystemdoesincludeacertainamountofactivity.Astudentwhohasheldoneofthesepositionsofauthorityismuchrespectedanditwillbeofbenefittohimlaterinhiscareer.
What'sthemainobjectiveofastudentwhoattendsacertainnumberofcourses?
A.Tograduateandobtainadegree.
B.Tolearnsomethingheisinterestedin.
C.Toavoidworking.
D.Toobeyhisparents'order.
7.WhatkindofgraincouldbefoundinAmericandiet500yearsago?
8.Thetalkismainlyabouttheimportanceof"feltimages".
A.RightB.Wrong
9.Calories,naturalfood,mountainsandthedistancefrommodemcitiesaretheonlycommonthingsinthethreeregions.
A.RightB.Wrong
10.PartB
Directions:Youwillhear3conversationsortalksandyoumustanswerthequestionsbychoosingA,B,CorD.YouwillheartherecordingONLYONCE.
听力原文:W:Jim,thankgoodnessyou'vearrived.Theclasspresentationstartedhalfanhourago,andIwasjustbeginningtopanic.
M:I'msorryforbeinglate,Alice.Thismorninghasbeenarealmess.Ididn'tthinkIwasgoingtomakeithereatall.
W:Whyareyoulate?Ourpresentationdependsonthosegraphsyouareholding.
M:Yes,Iknow.I'lltellyouaboutitlater.First,let'sseehowwearedoingfortime.Twogroupsarestillaheadofus,aren'tthey?Thepresentationsontherightsoftheconsumerandtheanalysisofthestockmarket.ThatmeansI'vegottwentyminutestosortout.
W:Youlookcold.Whathappened?
M:I'vebeenstandingoutsideinarctictemperaturesforoveranhourwaitingforabus.
W:Overanhour?ButIthoughtyourapartmentwasonlyatenminutebusridetocampus.
M:Innormalconditions,butthebuswasdelayedbecauseoftheweather,andwhenIstoppedinadrugstoretocallhomeforaride,thebuswentby.Asluckwouldhaveittherewasnooneathome,soIhadtowaitanotherforty-fiveminutesforthenextbus.
W:That'sMurphy'sLaw,isn'tit?Whatdiditsay?Ifanythingcangowrong,itwill.Well,we'vestillgottwentyminutestogetourwitstogether.
Whatisthewoman'stoneofvoicewhenshefirstseestheman?
A.Frustrated.B.Relieved.C.Sarcastic.D.Apologetic.
11.MDrefersto“adoctorofmedicine”.
A.RightB.Wrong
12.WhendidDr.Huberbecomeinterestedinpiano?
13.Calories,naturalfood,mountainsandthedistancefrommoderncitiesaretheonlycommonthingsinthethreeregions.
A.TrueB.Fasle
14.WhatdoesDr.Hubercomparetheuniverseto?
15.WhatwasmarkedoneachboxinsidethetreeinWashington?
二、2.UseofEnglish(10题)16.
【C13】
17.(36)
18.(41)
19.
【C8】
20.
【C10】
21.
【C7】
22.
【C17】
23.(46)
24.(47)
25.(50)
三、3.ReadingComprehension(15题)26.(73)
27.(67)
28.(74)
29.
WhichofthestatementsisNOTtrue?
A.Astronautshaveagoodjobwhichdemandshigh.
B.ThedivorcerateinNASAisverylow.
C.TheNASAastronautsmostlyfindfriendsfromamongtheirwork.
D.Thereisnoyoungermaninhistwentiesinthespaceship.
30.(68)
31.(79)
32.
Accordingtothispassage,whatisthemostexpensiveresourceinacorporation?
A.Product.
B.Humanresource.
C.Rawmaterials.
D.Clientsofthecorporation.
33.(75)
34.(77)
35.(72)
36.
Attheendofthepassagetheauthorproposesmoreworkon______.
A.thebrainstructureasawhole
B.thefunctioningofpartofthebrain
C.thedistinctionbetweenthesexes
D.theeffectsofthecorpuscallosum
37.PaulStraussmann,retiredvicepresidentofXerox,,indicatesinhisbookInformationPay-offthat"almosthalfoftheU.S.informationworkersareinexecutive,managerial,administrativeandprofessionalpositions."Hefurtherstatesthat"managersandprofessionalsspendmorethanhalfoftheirtimeincommunicatingwitheachother."
Inotherwords,peopleareacorporation'smostexpensiveresource.Foratypicaloffice,over90percentoftheoperatingbudgetisforsalaries,benefitsandoverhead.Withthisinvestment,isitanywonderthatmanagersarefocusingmoreandmoreattentiononemployeeproductivity?Theyrealizethatthepaperjunglecannotbetamedsimplybyhiringmorepeople.Toreceiveareturnontheirinvestment,wisecorporateexecutiveofficersarerealizingwhatindustrialistsandagriculturistslearnedlongago--efficienttoolsareessentialforincreasedproductivity.
Adirectrelationshipexistsbetweenefficientflowofinformationandthequalityandspeedoftheoutputoftheendproduct.Forthosecompaniesusingtechnology,theperdocumentcostofinformationprocessingisonlyafractionofwhatitwasafewyearsago.Thedecreasingcostofcomputersandperipherals(equipmenttiedtothecomputer)willcontinuetomaketechnologyacost-effectivetoolinthefuture.AnexampleofthistypeofsavingisillustratedinthecaseoftheWesternDivisionofGeneralTelephoneandElectronicsCompany(GTE).Bymakingaone-timeinvestmentof$10milliontoautomateitsfacilities,managementestimatesanannualsavingof$8.5millionforthecompany.Thissavingsisgainedmainlythroughtheeliminationofsupportpeopleonceneededforproposalprojects.Throughatelecommunicationsnetworkthatsupports150computerterminalswithgoodgraphicscapabilities,theengineerswhoconceptualizetheprojectsarenowdirectparticipants.Theyusethegraphicscapacitiesofthecomputerratherthanrelyondrafterstopreparedrawings,theyentertheirowntextratherthanemploytypists,andtheyusethenetworktotrackprojectprogressratherthanconductingmeetings.
Inthefirstparagraph,theauthorquotesStraussmann'swordsinordertomakeclear
A.theimportanceofcommunicativecapabilityinbusiness
B.theneedforpeopleofhigherpositionsinacompany
C.theimportanceofassigningpeopletoproperpositions
D.thenecessityforpeopleinhigherpositionstoknowinformationscience
38.(76)
39.
InNewYork______.
A.violentcrimedroppedby23%inoneyear
B.policedepartmentpayasmuchas$50,000forJackMaple
C.thecrimerateishigh
D.Comstat'sstatisticalmapsareanalyzedeveryweek
40.
Accordingtothepassage,speciallaborlawsprotectingwomenworkerstendgenerallytohavewhichofthefollowingeffects?
A.Theytendtomodifythestereotypesemployeesoftenholdconcerningwomen.
B.Theyincreasetheadvantagetoemployersofhiringmeninsteadofwomen,makingitlesslikelythatwomenwillbehired.
C.Theydecreasethelikelihoodthatemployerswilloffermoreprotectiontowomenworkersthanthatwhichisabsolutelyrequiredbylaw.
D.Theyincreasethetendencyofemployerstodenyhealthinsuranceanddisabilityplanstowomenworkers.
四、阅读理解(5题)41.
第
22
题
Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnottrue?
42.
第
24
题
Thephrase“talkingshop”(Line4,Para.6)probablymeans__________.
43.
第
28
题
Theenclosuresofthel7thandl8thcenturiesmeantthat__________.
44.
根据下列选项回答41~50题:
第
41
题
hasadriverseatthatCanbeadjustedtofitmostpeople?_________
45.
第
29
题
isalongwithmanycomparativelysmallbuildingsoneitherside?__________
参考答案
1.A
2.D
3.B
4.B
5.A
6.A
7.Corn.
8.A
9.B
10.B
11.B
12.Incollege
13.B
14.Apuzzle
15.Afamily'sname.
16.youngyoung解析:本文均是在讲年轻的脑力工作者,故此空所应填的用于修饰“collegegraduates”的词也应是“年轻的”。
17.thosethose解析:本句的意思是“他们不认为自己比别的不重要的人更好、更优秀。”这里比较的是down—to—earthpersons和别人。故答案为those。
18.ofof解析:“对现实的了解”的英文表达是“theunderstandingofreality”,这里的介词用of。故答案为of。
19.sellingselling解析:关键是看and后面的buying。本句话的意思是“商家分析市场的供需情况。”故答案为selling。
20.beingbeing解析:avoiddoingsth.意为“避免…”,avoid后必须跟名词或动名词。beovercritical意为“过分挑剔的”。
21.amongamong解析:此句意为“后一种观点得到了许多支持者,尤其…教育家。”显然,空处应填“在…中”,介词among即有此意。
22.withwith解析:endupwith意为“以…结束,以…告终”,为固定短语。
23.SometimeSometime解析:通过对后面句子的分析,我们可以知道那些想入非非、飘飘欲仙的人有朝一日也是可以“双脚落地的”,那就是“sharpwordsfromteacher”,所以这里表示的是“有朝一日”,故答案为sometime。
24.withwith解析:endupwith意为“以…结束,以…告终”,为固定短语。
25.suchsuch解析:“such…as”用来举例子。所以此处应填“such”。
26.A解析:由A中的第一段“Washington,thecapitaloftheUnitedStates,isinWashingtonD.C.”可知答案为A。
27.DD解析:由上下两段综合分析,只有D放在此处符合逻辑。
28.A解析:由A中最后一句“TheCollegehasanationalreputationforthequalityofitsdyslexiaprovision.”可知。
29.C解析:A、B、D在文中均提到,是正确的,而C不对,文中提到“Youwouldexpectthemtofindtheirfriendsfromtheirprofessionalassociates,butthisisnotthecase.Rather,theyprefertomakefriendswiththenormalfolkintheirdistricts.”
30.AA解析:由上下两段可知,只有A放在此处可以使上下文衔接,意思顺畅。
31.D解析:由D中的“ValparaisoUniversitycombinesliberalartswithprofessionalstudiesandpromotesservicetoothers”可知。
32.B解析:文中提到,在一家企业中,最昂贵的资源是人力资源。
33.A解析:书评一中“Stiglitzargues,what'sneededtomakeglobalizationworkbetterismoreandsmartergovernmentintervention.”这句话我们可以看出。所以本题应选A。
34.C解析:由C中的第一段第一句话“Chicago,thesecondlargestcityinpopulationintheUnitedStates,”可知答案为C。
35.A解析:由A中的第二段“…toillustratehowenvironmentalqualitycanbeincludedformallyinmeasuresofnationalincome,socialwelfareandsustainability.”可知。
36.D解析:文章的结尾,作者说我们不知道学校学生的能力和大脑两半球功能之间的确切关系;我们不懂大脑两半球是如何通过corpuscallosum相互作用的;间接地提出对于corpuscallosum的影响,多作研究工作。所以本题应选D。
37.A解析:由短文第一段最后一句“…managersandprofessionalsspendmorethanhalfoftheirtimeincommunicatingwitheachother.”可知,作者引用Straussmann的话主要是为了表明交流能力的重要性。
38.C解析:由C中第三段第一句“Regularhighstandardperformancesinmusicanddrama,publicspeakinganddebatingareimportantpreparationforadultlife.”可知,该学校很重视培养学生的语言天赋。
39.D解析:由第二段最后—句“InNewYork,Comstat'sstatisticalmapsareanalyzedeachweekatameetingofthecity'spolicechiefandprecinctcaptains.”可知。
40.B解析:对于妇女的惯常思维没有因为法律而变化,所以A项不
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 初中教育教育心理学教师资格考试教案
- 金属探伤仪校准规范报批稿
- 2024年人教版七年级英语下册第六单元第3课时 Section A (Grammar Focus-3c)
- 江苏省宿迁市沭阳县乡镇联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期3月月考数学试卷(含解析)
- 2023-2024学年华东师大版七年级数学下册期末模拟试卷
- 吸音材料生产项目实施方案
- 钣金加工机床制造项目投资估算分析报告
- 2024年吉安市吉水县《高等数学(一)》(专升本)考前冲刺试卷含解析
- 2024年信阳市固始县《高等数学(一)》(专升本)临考冲刺试卷含解析
- 2024年丽水市《高等数学(一)》(专升本)模拟试题含解析
- 空压机基础知识培训考试题
- 小学英语教研活动的主持词范文(3篇)
- 2023年河南省建设工程工程量清单招标控制价管理规定豫建设标
- FZ/T 64054-2015手术衣用机织物
- 通算一体网络十大基础问题白皮书-2022
- 科学假说与科学理论课件
- 《氧气的实验室制取与性质》实验说课课件(全国化学实验说课大赛获奖案例)
- 无生上课课堂教学评价标准
- 家庭装修大全课件
- 社会稳定风险分析调查问卷(征地个人)
- GB17344-1998包装包装容器气密试验方法.PDF
评论
0/150
提交评论