2022下半年南宁市英语一轮练习题【带答案】

2022下半年南宁市英语一轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Nearlythreeyearsofhighschoolhadgonebyhefinallyrealizedtheimportanceofstudyinghard（）

A.untilB.whileC.beforeD.sothat

2.It’snever（）

A.lateenoughtolearn

B.notlateenoughtolearn

C.toolatetolearn

D.solateasnotlearn

3.Mattisnowgettingonverywellwithhisnewjobandheearns________hedidlastyear（）

A.twiceasmuchas

B.astwicemuchas

C.twiceasmanyas

D.astwicemanyas

4.Accidentsoftenfromcarelessness（）

A.causeB.ariseC.leadD.appear

5.MyfamilysentmycousinanE-mail______hispassingtheEntranceExamination（）

A.congratulatedwithhim

B.congratulatinghimon

C.tocongratulatehimon

D.congratulatetohim

6.Itwasnotknown（）hehadsaidduringtheinterview

A.whetherB.whereC.thatD.what

7.Tomtookapileofpapersoffthedesktomake______forthenewcomputer（）

A.roomB.areaC.positionD.place

8.Thegirl_____anEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom'ssister（）

A.whoissingingB.issingingC.sangD.wassinging

9.Columbusandhiscrew_______fromEuropein1492（）

A.setoutB.putoutC.ruledoutD.sortedout

10.Theaccidentinwhichtwopeoplewereseriouslyinjuredresulted（）carelessdriving

A.inB.fromC.onD.of

11.Thegovernessagreedtoteachthetemperamentalchild______shewasgivencompleteauthority（）

A.whetherB.forC.thatD.provided

12.Ididn'tknowwhattodoatfirstbutthenanideasuddenly_____tome（）

A.HappenedB.enteredC.occurredD.hit

13.HeaskedmeifI（）thefilm

A.enjoyB.enjoysC.enjoyedD.hadenjoyed

14.—I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.

—Ithinkso.Heforitformonths（）

A.ispreparing

B.waspreparing

C.hadbeenpreparing

D.hasbeenpreparing

15.Almosteveryoneofuscouldseeheranxietyfromtheonherface（）

A.appearanceB.sightC.viewD.expression

16.Thetree,thebranchesarealmostbare,isaveryoldone（）

A.whoseB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.which

17.Theteacher’slectureonAmericanhistorywasthreehourslong,andMaryfeltvery（）

A.upsetB.boredC.disturbedD.neglected

18.Whyisit（）themoreconnectedweget,themoredisconnectedIfeel

A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which

19.Lastyeartheincomeoftheorganizationwasmorethanone-fourth（）

A.cutdownB.sloweddownC.droppedoffD.broughtdown

20.Never（）thesepeoplearelivinginsuchpoorconditions

A.Icouldimagine

B.couldIimagine

C.Icouldn’timagine

D.couldn’tIimagine

21.RichardisAmerican,JohnisBritish—theyhavedifferent（）

A.nationsB.countriesC.landsD.nationalities

22.Oneofmybrother’smanyfaultsisthathenever（）anythingverylong

A.decidesonB.stickstoC.goesoverD.makesup

23.Today,peopleliveinaworldnewtechnologyistakinganincreasingproportionintheirlives（）

A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which

24.______itistohaveacolddrinkonahotday！（）

A.Whatagreatfun

B.Howgreatfun

C.Whatgreatfun

D.Howagreatfun

25.Wecan’t_____hisplan,forit’sexactlyfarbeyondwhatwehaveexpected（）

A.golongwithB.getonwithC.giveintoD.getoutof

26.TheywereaccusedofinterferinginChina'sinternal_______.

A.matterB.affairsC.thingD.concern

27.Theactivitiesorganizedbyourschoolreallygaveusaplatform___welearnedteamspirit（）

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when

28.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkbynextyear（）

A.hasbeencompleted

B.hascompleted

C.willhavebeencompleted

D.willhavecompleted

29.Sincetheyoungmanlearnedthathehadalungcancer,hehasbeenindeep（）

A.illusionB.impressionC.depressionD.repetition

30.Oneoftherequirementsforafireisthatthematerialtoitsburningtemperature（）

A.isheatedB.willbeheatedC.beheatedD.wouldbeheated

31.Weshouldourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon（）

A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward

32.Fewhousesinthisdistrict（）theterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewerekilled

A.lastedB.survivedC.deservedD.passed

33.Ifeitherofyouhadbeenableto______youranger,thefightwouldhavebeenavoided（）

A.holdupB.holdoutC.holdbackD.holdonto

34.Heranallthewayhomeandarrived_______breath（）

A.fullofB.lackingofC.shortofD.outof

35.______fromfaraway,the600-metertowerisstretchingintothesky（）

A.SeeB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Seen

36.Mybossdidnot____fromhisdeskwhenIenteredhisoffice（）

A.lookoutB.lookaroundC.lookdownD.lookup

37.Butforyouradvice,I__________itsosuccessfully（）

A.hadn’tdoneB.wouldn’tdoneC.wouldn’thavedoneD.don’t

38.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary_____tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother（）

A.isB.areC.anD.be

39.Thetrain_______atthepresentspeeduntilitreachesthenextcityataboutseveno'clockthisevening（）

A.istogoB.wentC.wouldgoD.goes

40.（）singerand（）dancerisalsogoodatdrawing

A.The;aB.The;theC.A;aD.The;/

二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空题(5题)46.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.（rich）

47.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir（favor）____actor

48.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.（success）

49.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.（press）

50.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.（help）

四、完型填空(20题)51.32.（）

A.seldomB.sometimesC.alwaysD.generally

52.47.（）

A.inB.withC.toD.for

53.67（）

A.progressB.changeC.improveD.form

54.（）

A.inB.onC.atD.with

55.58.（）

A.wasB.isC.hasbeenD.shouldbe

56.Myfatheroftenworksveryhard.andhehas__31__toseeafilm.HereI’lltellyou__32__abouthim.

Oneafternoon,whenhefinishedhisworkandwasabouttogohome,hefoundafilmticketunderthe__33__onhisdesk.Hethoughthe__34__tohavenotmuchworktodothatdayand__35__wasquitewonderfultopassthe__36__atthecinema.Sohecamebackhomeandquicklyfinishedhissupper.Thenhesaid__37__tousandleft.

Buttoour__38__,hecamebackabouthalfanhourlater.Iaskedhimwhatwasthematter.Hesmiledandtoldusabout__39__funnythingthathadhappenedatthecinema.

Whenmyfatherwassittinginhisseat,a__40__cametomyfather’sandsaidthattheseatwas__41__.Myfatherwassurprised.Hetookouttheticket__42__lookedatitcarefully.ItwasRow17,__43__.andthenhelookedattheseat.Itwasthesame.Soheaskedher__44__herticket.ShetookouttheticketatonceandtheseatshowninitwasRow17,Seat3.

Why?What’sthematterwithallthis?Whiletheywerewonderingsuddenlythewomansaid,Thecolorsoftheticketsaredifferent.Sotheylookedattheticketmorecarefully.Afterawhile,myfathersaid,Oh,__45__,Imadeamistake.Myticketisforthefilmamonthago.Takethisseat,please.Withthesewords,heleftthecinema

（）A.littlemoneyB.muchmoneyC.littletimeD.muchtime

57.Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.

Howmanydifferentkindsofemotionsdoyoufeel?Youmaybesurprisedtofindthatitisveryhardtospecifyallofthem.Notonly21hardtodescribeinwords,buttheyare22tolist.Asaresult,peoplerarely23allofthem.However,thereareanumberof24emotionsthatmostpeopleexperience.

Whenwereceivesomethingthatwewant,orsomething25welikehappens,weusuallyfeeljoyorhappiness.Joyisapositiveandpowerfulemotion,oneforwhichweallstrive.Itisnaturaltowanttobehappy,andallofus26happiness.Asageneral27,joyoccurswhenwereacha28goalorobtainadesiredobject.

29peopleoftendesiredifferentgoalsandobjects,itis30thatonepersonmayfindjoyinrepairinganautomobile,whileanothermayfindjoyinsolvingamathproblem.Ofcourse,weoftenshare31goalsorinterests,andthereforewecanexperiencejoytogether.Thismaybeinsports,inthearts,inlearning,inraisingafamily,orinjustbeingtogether.

Whenwehavedifficulty32desiredobjectsorreachingdesiredgoalsweexperience33emotionssuchasangerandgrief.Whenlittlethingsgetinourway,weexperienceminorfrustration（受挫）ortension.Forexample,ifyouaredressingtogoout34adate,youmayfeelfrustrationwhenazipperbreaksorabuttonfallsoff.Themoredifficultyyouhaveinreachingagoal,themorefrustratedyoumayfeelandtheangrieryoumaybecome.Ifyoureallywantsomethingtohappen,andyoufeelit35happen,butsomeoneorsomethingstopsit,youmaybecomequiteangry

21.（）

A.theemotionalfeelingsare

B.aretheemotionalfeelings

C.theemotionalfeelingsis

D.istheemotionalfeelings

58.68（）

A.satisfiedB.delightedC.madD.strict

59.57.（）

A.thatB.ifC.whereD.when

60.49.（）

A.Ihadmemorized

B.didImemorize

C.hadImemorized

D.Imemorized

61.37.（）

A.inB.betweenC.ofD.on

62.62.（）

A.Firstofall

B.Nevermind

C.Totellyouthetruth

D.Asaresult

63.88.（）

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

64.3（）

A.rarelyB.certainlyC.probablyD.consistently

65.53.（）

A.actuallyB.seeminglyC.generallyD.particularly

66.53（）

A.shapeB.sizeC.formD.type

67.73（）

A.moresureB.muchsureC.evensureD.lesssure

68.72.（）

A.thereforeB.howeverC.forthatreasonD.likewise

69.55.（）

A.careforB.careaboutC.careD.careto

70.62（）

A.whoseB.whoC.whomD.that

五、阅读理解(20题)71.Directions:ThefollowingisashortpassageabouthealthyhabitsforTV.Afterreadingthepassage,youarerequiredtocompleteeachofthefivestatementswithinthreewords.TheanswersshouldbewrittenafterthecorrespondingnumbersontheAnswerSheet.

Television,ifunderpropersupervision（监督）,canbeexcellentsourceofeducationandentertainmentforkids.ButtoomuchtimeonTVcanhaveunhealthysideeffects.Herearesomepracticalwaystomakekids’TVtimemoreeffective.

●StocktheroominwhichyouhaveyourTVwithplentyofothernonscreenentertainmenttoencouragekidstodosomethingotherthanwatchTV.

●TreatTVasaprivilege（特权）thatkidsneedtoearn.TellthemthatTVviewingisallowedonlyaftertheirhomeworkhasbeencompleted.

●Chooseshowsthatdevelopyourkids’interestinhobbiesandlearning.Thenpreviewtheprogramstomakesurethey’reproperbeforeyourkidswatchthem.

●ComeupwithafamilyTVschedule.MakesuretoturnofftheTVwhenthescheduledprogramsareoverinsteadofwatchingsomethingelseonTV.

●WatchTVwithyourkidsandtalktothemaboutwhattheyseeonTVandshareyourownbeliefsandvalues,askingthemthoughtprovoking（令人深省的）questions

Propersupervisioncanmake____moreeffective

72.Youmightbesurprisedtoknowthatbicycleshaveexistedforabouttwohundredyears,butnooneissurewhofirstmadethispopulartwo-wheeledmachine.

11Thefrontwheelwasmuchbiggerthanthebackone,andalsothereweren'tanypedals（踏板）.Ridershadtomovethemselvesforwardbypushingtheirfeetagainsttheground.

12In1879anEnglishmanhadtheideaofconnectingthemtothebackwheelwithachaingears（齿轮）,whichmadethingsmucheasierforthosecyclinguphill,firstappearedinthe1890s.

Therearenowaboutonebillionbicyclesintheworld.13Theyhavetocompetewithcarsonthestreetsofalltheworld'scities,andthetwoformsoftransportdon'talwaysmixwell.InLondonin2005,forexample,over300cyclistswereeitherkilledorseriouslyhurtinaccidents.

Becausebicyclesaremuchmoreenvironmentallyfriendlythancars,nowmanygovernmentsencouragepeopletorideratherthandrive.14ThenumberofyearlyjourneysmadebybicycleinLondonhasincreased50%overthelastfiveyears.

However,althoughoneinthreeBritishpeopleownsabicycle,theystilldon'tusethemnearlyasmuchastheycould.15

Itishopedthatmorepeoplewillrelyonbicyclestomovearound.Thereasonsareobviouscyclinghelpstoprotecttheenvironment,keepusfit,anditisoftennotonlycheaperbutalsoquickerthantravellingbycarinmanycases

_____________（）

A.Pedalsfinallyarrivedinthe1840s

B.CyclingisontheriseintheUnitedKingdom

C.Bicyclesareusedforonly2%ofjourneysintheUK

D.ThefirstpersonwhomadeabicyclewasanEnglishman

E.Thenumberofbicyclesistwicemorethanthatofcars

F.Theearlymodelsdidn'tlookmuchlikethebicyclesoftoday

G.Cyclinghelpsimprovepeople'shealth

73.Thestudiesonstressintheearly1970smadepeople______（）

A.feelmorestressfulinworkingandliving

B.believethatit’simpossibletoavoidstress

C.worryabouttheirmentalandphysicalhealth

D.believethatit’spossibletoavoidstressfulevents

74.Accordingtothetext,thebesthost_________（）

A.trieshisbesttomakehisguestsfeelcomfortable

B.makeshisguestsfeelexcited

C.triestoavoidbeingnaughtytohisguests

D.triestoavoidbeingfoolish

75.WhichofthefollowingistrueofthefirsteditionofSmartThinking（）

A.Ithasbeenrevisedseveraltimesovertheyears

B.Thedecisiontoproduceitsneweditionisdifficult

C.Itfailstohelpitsreadersimprovetheirthinkingskills

D.Writingitisakindoflearningfortheauthorherself

76.BenSlye'sattitudetowardsthevolunteers'effortwasthatof（）

A.unconcernB.doubtC.appreciationD.opposition

77.AllowkidstowatchTVonlyaftertheyhavecompletedtheir____

78.

43.____

79.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.AdvantagesandDisadvantages

B.DifferentCustomsandHabits

C.HomeforthePeople

D.Side-by-sideLivingStyleinAmerica

80.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofairpollution（）

A.TrucksB.HeadachesC.BurninggarbageD.Burningcoalandoil

81.Whatcanyoudoifyou’venoticedsomeofthesignsofstressmentionedinthepassage（）

A.Seeadoctorandtrytorelaxmore

B.Changetoanotherjob

C.Assumemuchfewerresponsibilities

D.Letitbe

82.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEbasedonthepassage（）

A.Laughinghelpsustolivetenyearslonger

B.Ifyouareinabadmood,smilinghelpstomakeyoufeelrelieve

C.Ourbloodpressurecanbeinfluencedbyfivedifferentfacialexpressionsmentioned

D.People,oldandyoung,arelikelytolaughatthesamejokes

83.FromJane’sexperience,thewriterfoundthat_____（）

A.onedoesnotpayenoughattentiontoinformationifonereadsfast

B.one’scomprehensiondropsifonereadstooslowly

C.inordertounderstandbetter,onehastoreadslowly

D.manypeoplereadfastinordertosavetime

84.Theold-fashionedgeneralstoreisfastdisappearing.Thisis,perhaps,apity,becauseshoppingtodayseemstolackthatpersonalelementwhichexistedwhentheshopkeeperknewallhisregularcustomerspersonally.Hecould,forinstance,rememberwhichbrandofteaMrs.SmithusuallyboughtorwhatsortofwashingpowderMrs.Jonespreferred.

Notonlywastheshopacenterofbuyingandselling,butasocialmeetingplace.Aprosperousgeneralstoremighthaveemployedfourorfiveassistants,andsotherewereveryfewproblemsinmanagementasfarasthestaffwereconcerne

Butnowthatthesupermarkethasreplacedthegeneralstore,thejobofthemanagerhaschangedcompletely.Themodernsupermarketmanagerhastocopewithastaffofasmanyasahundred,apartfromalltheothereverydayproblemsofrunningalargebusiness.

Everymorningthemanagermust,likethecommanderofanarmydivision,carryoutaninspectionofhisstoretomakesurethateverythingisreadyforthebusinessoftheday.Hemustseethateverythingisrunningsmoothly.Hewillhavetogiveadviceandmakedecisionsasproblemsarise;andhemustknowhowtogethishugestafftoworkefficientlywiththeirrespectiveresponsibilities.Nomatterwhathehastodothroughouttheday,however,thesupermarketmanagermustbereadyforanyemergencythatmayarise.Theysayinthetradethatyouarenotreallyanexperiencedsupermarketmanageruntilyouhavedealtwithaflood,afire,abirthandadeathinyourstore

Themainpurposeofthepassageistoshow_________（）

A.howthesupermarkethasreplacedtheoldgeneralstore

B.howtheold-fashionedgeneralstoreisfastdisappearing

C.howsupermarketmanagersrunmodernsupermarkets

D.howsupermarketmanagersdealwithproblemseverymorning

85.Thepassageismainlyintendedforparents_________（）

A.whosekidshavedifficultyinself-discipline

B.whohavedoubtsaboutsettingrules

C.whoaretoobusytocarefortheirkids

D.whosekidsareaddictedtomediause

86.Thewriterofthepassagehasaattitudetowardsdangeroussports（）

A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.nervous

87.Whydothinpeopleusuallyfeelbetterinhotdaysthanfatpeople（）

A.Thinpeopleperspireless

B.Fatpeopledonotsweatasmuchasthinpeopledo

C.Thinpeoplehavelessheatinsidetheirbodies

D.Fatpeoplehavemorefatcellswhichkeeptheheatinside

88.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Understandingismoreimportanttoparentingrelationshipthantootherintimaterelationships

B.Understandingislessimportantthanloveasfarasmarriageisconcerned

C.Understandingismoreimportantthanlovetosomedegree

D.Understandingismoreoftenneglectedinparentingrelationship

89.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________（）

A.inordertokeepfit,weshouldspendaslittletimeandmoneyaspossibleonfood

B.nibblingbetweenmealsisabadhabitthatwillthrowourbodyoutofcondition

C.ifothermembersofourfamilygetfatquiteeasily,weprobablywilltoo

D.wecaneatasmuchaswewantandleaveittoourbodytoselectwhatitneeds

90.Doyoufinditverydifficultandpainfultogetupinthemorning?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.

Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou’rehot.That’strue.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologuesas,Getup,Peter!You’llbelateforworkagain!ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.

Youcan’tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefitifbetterhabitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou’resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorning,butyouhaveanimportantthingtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon’tchangeyourcycle,butyou’llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.

Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsaverequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours

Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably________（）

A.heisalazyperson

B.herefusestofollowhisownenergycycle

C.heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislow

D.heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening

六、翻译(10题)91.为了发展海外市场，他们下定决心与那家跨国企业合作

92.近几年来，越来越多的人认识到保护自然资源的重要性

93.Leavingone’sjob,nomatterwhatthejobis,isadifficultchange,evenforthosewholookforwardtoretiring

94.Sometimes,thesefactorscangeneratemuchmoremeaningthanthewordsthemselves

95.安对他们做出的决定感到特别高兴（）

96.Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjectiveandtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities

97.Leftoverwomen（剩女）oftenrefertothosewhoremainsingleattheageof30orabove.Inthecities,agrowingnumberofwelleducatedandprofessionalfemalesjointheranksofleftoverwomen,somostofthemhaveaboomingincome.ThoughsomeleftoverwomenclaimedthatIamhappybeingsingle,thephenomenonofleftoverwomenbegantowidelyattractsocialattentionandbecameasocialproblem.Inordertosolvethisproblem,somelocalgovernmentsinChinahavestartedtoorganizematchmakingevents,whereunmarriedyoungwomenareexpectedtomeettheirMr.Rights

98.这个项目的失败让我们知道我们过高估计了他的能力（）

99.Confidenceisknowingyoucandoit.Knowthatyouarecapableofaccomplishinganythingyouwant,andliveyourlifewithconfidence.Anythingcanbeachievedthroughfocused,determinedeffortandselfconfidence.Ifyourlifeisnotwhatyouwantittobe,youhavethepowertochangeit,andyoumustmakethechangesstepbystep.Livewithyourgoalsandyourplanofaction.Actwithyourownpurpose,andyouwillhavethelifeyouwant

100.个人自由绝不意味着你能够为所欲为

参考答案

1.C在他终于意识到努力学习的重要性之前，将近三年的高中时光已经过去了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cuntil：直到；while：当……时；before：在……之前；sothat：为了。根据句意可知，选C

2.C活到老，学到老。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】CIt’snevertoolatetolearn是一句谚语，意为活到老，学到老。故选C

3.A马特现在的新工作进展很顺利，他挣的工资是去年的两倍。

［考点］倍数表达法

【精析】A倍数表达法是把倍数放在最前面，即：倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as。此处指挣的工资，为不可数名词，所以应用much修饰。故选A

4.B事故的发生通常是由于粗心大意。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Barisefrom为固定搭配，意为由……引起，因……产生

5.C

6.D目前还不知道他在采访期间说了什么。

［考点］名词性从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，句中的it为形式主语，known之后的主语从句为真正的主语。空格处须填入一个关系代词，充当said的宾语。综合考虑上述因素，应选what

7.A汤姆将一堆文件从桌子上拿开，给新电脑腾出地方。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Amakeroomfor为固定搭配，意为给……腾出地方，让位于……。故选A

8.A隔壁房间里正在唱英文歌的那个女孩是汤姆的姐姐。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，girl和is之间是定语从句，关系词指代先行词Thegirl，并在从句中作主语，所以应用who引导。故选A

9.A

10.BB句意：那场有两人受重伤的事故是由于粗心驾驶造成的。词义辨析。resultin:导致；resultfrom:由……造成，由于，因……而产生；resultof:是……的结果

11.D句意：如果这个家庭女教师被赋予绝对的权力的话她就会教育这个喜怒无常的孩子。本题考查的是连词，provided是一个特殊的连词，相当于if，可引导条件状语从句

12.C

13.D他问我是否喜欢那部电影。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】D过去完成时表示过去某个时间或动作之前已经完成的动作，或者从过去某个时间开始，一直延续到过去另一个时间的动作。本句的谓语动词asked一词表明动作发生在过去，而enjoy所表示的动作发生在ask所表示的动作之前，故用过去完成时

14.D——我确信安德鲁会在期末考试中得第一名。

——我也这样认为，他为此准备了好几个月了。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】D根据句意可知，这里应用现在完成进行时，即have/hasbeen+现在分词的形式，表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作，并可能要继续进行下去。故选D

15.D几乎我们每个人都能从她脸上的表情看出她的焦虑。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dappearance：外表；sight：视力，看见；view：观点，视野；expression：表情，神色。根据句意可知，选D

16.CC[注释]逗号隔开的是一个非限定性定语从句，空当处应填关系词。因树枝和树为所属关系，所以选C。

17.B这位老师关于美国历史的讲座持续了三个小时，玛丽感觉非常乏味。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bupset：失望的，沮丧的；bored：乏味的，无聊的；disturbed：干扰的；neglected：忽视的，疏忽的。根据句意可知，选B

18.AA句意：为什么我们联系得越密切，我却感觉有越多的隔膜呢？强调句。此题考查强调句，其句型为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who从句。why为原因状语，是本句被强调部分，故此处应用that

19.A去年那个机构的收入减少了四分之一还要多。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Acutdown:削减，减少；slowdown:放慢；dropoff：降低，为不及物动词短语，无被动语态；bringdown：使落下，降（价）。根据句意可知，选A

20.B我从来没有想到，这些人竟生活在如此恶劣的环境下。

［考点］倒装句型

【精析】B当表示否定或部分否定意义的词，如nothing,no,hardly,never等位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，即将相应的助动词、情态动词、be动词等提至主语之前。因前面已有表示否定意义的词，所以此处应用肯定形式。故选B

21.D理查德是美国人，约翰是英国人，他们有不同的国籍。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dnation：民族；country：国家；land：国土；nationality：国籍。根据句意可知，选D

22.B我兄弟的诸多毛病之一就是他做什么事情都坚持不了太久。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bdecideon：决定；stickto：坚持；goover：仔细检查，复习；makeup：组成，编造。根据句意可知，选B

23.B如今，人们生活在一个科技在生活中占着越来越大比例的世界中。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】B本题中定语从句的先行词为world，是表示地点的名词，又因为定语从句是一个完整的句子。因此空处应该用关系副词where

24.C在大热天喝杯冷饮是多么有趣的一件事啊！

［考点］感叹句

【精析】Cfun在此表示乐趣，娱乐，是不可数名词，所以前面不用不定冠词a修饰，故可排除选项A、D。常用的感叹句的基本结构为：①What（+a/an）+形容词+名词（+主语+谓语）！②How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！③How+形容词+a/an+名词+主语+谓语！结合选项可知，C项符合第一种结构。故选C

25.B【翻译】我们不能继续执行他的计划，因为这个计划远远超过了我们的预期。［考点］词义辨析Bgetonwith相当于getalongwith，意为“与……友好相处，继续（做某事）”；giveinto：向……让步，屈服于；getoutof：从……出来。英语中没有golongwith这个搭配。根据句意可知，选B。

26.B

27.B学校组织的活动给了我们一个学习团队精神的平台。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词为表示地点的platform（平台），所以应用关系副词where引导从句，相当于onwhich，在从句中作地点状语。故选B

28.C北京市长称，所有的建设工作将于明年之前完成。

［考点］动词时态和语态

【精析】C根据句中的时间状语bynextyear（到明年）可知，从句应用将来完成时，即willhave+过去分词的形式，表示在将来某一时间点前已经完成了某事。根据句意可知，work和complete之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以从句应用将来完成时的被动形式，即willhavebeen+过去分词的形式。故选C

29.C自从那个年轻人知道自己患了肺癌之后，他极度消沉。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cillusion：幻想，错觉；impression：印象，影响，效果；depression：沮丧，（意志）消沉；repetition：重复。根据句意可知，选C

30.C燃烧的条件之一是材料被加热到燃点。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】C在表示建议、命令、要求等含义动词相对应的名词后跟从句时，从句中的谓语动词形式为should+动词原形，should可以省略。句中requirements（要求）就属于这类词。另外，material和heat为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选C

31.B我们应该暂时搁置分歧，讨论一下我们的共同之处。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bputaway：收起，把……放回原处；putaside：暂不考虑，把……放在一边；putoff：推迟，拖延；putforward：提出，拿出。根据句意可知，选B

32.B在这场可怕的地震中该地区保留下来的房屋寥寥无几，许多人都遇难了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Blast：持续，维持；survive：幸存，幸免于；deserve：应受，应得，值得；pass：通过，经过。根据句意可知，选B

33.C如果当时你们两人中的任何一个人能控制一下火气，就不会打起来了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Choldup：举起，阻拦；holdout：伸出，提供；holdback：控制，抑制；holdonto：紧握，保持。根据句意可知，选C

34.D他一路跑回了家，到家时气喘吁吁的。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Doutofbreath是固定搭配，意为（经过激烈运动后）上气不接下气，喘不过气。故选D

35.D从远处看，600米的高塔耸入高空。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，本题考查非谓语动词短语作状语，其逻辑主语是主句的主语the600metertower，与see是动宾关系，所以要用过去分词seen，表被动

36.D当我走进老板的办公室时，他连头都没有抬。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dlookout：留神，小心，注意；lookaround：浏览，环顾四周；lookdown：俯视，向下看；lookup：抬头看，向上看。根据fromhisdesk和句意可知，此处表达的是老板连头都没有抬。故选D

37.C如果不是听了你的建议，我不会把这件事做得如此成功。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】C在含蓄条件句中，如果表示的是对过去情况的假设，谓语动词应用should/wouldhave+过去分词形式。根据句意可知，Butfor（如果没有……）引起的含蓄条件句是对过去情况的假设，所以谓语动词应用wouldn’thavedone。故选C

38.B

39.A在今晚7点左右抵达下一个城市之前，火车将按现速行驶。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，until引导的是一个时间状语从句。根据从句中的ataboutseveno'clockthisevening（在今晚7点左右）可知，这里描述的是将来的情况。从句用一般现在时表示将来，主句应用一般将来时，即遵循主将从现的原则。另外，be+动词不定式表示按计划、规定将要发生的动作，符合题意。故选A

40.D这位歌手兼舞蹈家还擅长画画。

［考点］冠词的用法

【精析】D句中第一个空应该用定冠词the，表示特指。由谓语动词is可知，句子的主语是单数，所以第二个空不填冠词，表示歌手和舞蹈家是同一个人。故选D

41.YTsth.beworthdoing为固定用法，用主动形式表示被动意义，意为某事值得做。lookfor（寻找）与fightfor（为……而战，为……而奋斗）均为固定搭配。故句子表述正确

42.NF题干中的眼睛在译文中翻译成了ears（耳朵），翻译不准确；题干中的体会一词在译文中并没有翻译出来。故译文表述不正确

43.YTfeel为系动词，后面常跟形容词作表语。shocked是形容词，意为惊讶的，震惊的，其前可用副词terribly修饰。故句子表述正确

44.NF分析句子结构可知，题干中which引导了一个非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话，并在从句中作主语。应译为她的父母总是问她很多问题，这让她很心烦。译文中将非限制性定语从句翻译成了questions的定语，而且漏译了许多。故译文表述不正确

45.NF题干中的开心地在译文中翻译成了inastonishment（惊讶地），翻译错误。故译文表述不正确

46.enrichedenriched题干大意是：很多外来词汇和短语丰富了英语这门语言。enrich是形容词rich的动词形式，指使富裕，使……丰富。此处应填enrich的过去分词形式enriched

47.favoritefavorite题干的大意是：许多电视观众把他当作最喜爱的演员。此处需要名词favor的形容词形式favorite，意为最喜爱的

48.successfulsuccessful题意：罢工问题成功解决后，火车运行恢复了正常。空处为名词settlement（解决）的修饰语，因此应用success的形容词形式successful

49.pressurepressure题干大意是：所有的人都在重压之下不分昼夜地工作。此处应填由press引申出来的名词形式pressure,指压力,作under的宾语

50.helplesslyhelplessly题干大意是：她因为过度惊吓，什么也说不出来，只是无助地重复着他的名字。此处应填help引申出来的helpless的副词形式helplessly，指无助地

51.D［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】Dseldom：几乎不；sometimes：有时；always：经常；generally：一般地，通常地。根据句意通常八小时对于一个成年人来说是足够的可知，选D

52.A

53.B

54.B［考点］固定用法题

【精析】Bspendsometimeonsth.:在某事上花时间，为固定用法

55.A［考点］语法结构题

【精析】A根据全文和本句的时态可知此处应用一般过去时。故选A

56.CC逻辑推理题。根据前一句我父亲工作很努力可推知，本句意为他很少有时间去看电影，故选C

57.B［考点］语法结构题

【精析】Bnotonly位于句首时，其后的句子应部分倒装，即将be动词、情态动词、助动词等提至主语之前。结合选项可知，主语是theemotionalfeelings，所以谓语动词应用复数形式。故选B

58.C

59.BB逻辑推理题。根据上下文可知，此处表