Topic+3++Living+environment（居住环境）-2023年中考英语话题复习精美课件

Topic3Livingenvironment03能力提升01考点梳理02以读促写04词汇过关Lifeisgettingbetterandbetter.生活变得越来越好。ago以前

society社会

period一段时间century百年

social社会的

recently不久前village村庄

local当地的

countryside乡村*inconvenient不方便的now现在 new新的rapid迅速的modern现代的*convenient方便的especially尤其change变化continue持续develop发展development发展

Lookingforwardtoabetterfuture.期待一个更好的未来。imagine想象

want需要

wish希望wonder想知道

possible可能存在或发生的purpose目的

magic有魔力的Whatwilllifebelikeinthefuture?Haveyou1.________that?Hereisthe2.________lifecouldbelikeinthefuture.Withthe3.____________oftechnology,bytheyear2100,thejourneymightonlytakeabout20minutesinspacecraft(航天器)thattravelatthespeedoflight!Youneedtobelievethateveryfamilymayhaveasmallplaneinthe4.________.Morebuildingswillbebuiltin5.________andcities.It'llbecheaptotravelanywherebyplane,notonlyoverland,butalsoovertheseaorevenintootherplanetsaslongasyou6.________.TherewouldbenoschoolsonMars.Everystudentwouldhaveacomputerathomeconnectedtoaninterplanetary(行星间的)network.Theywouldstudyatonlineschoolswith“e­teachers”．imaginedvillagepossiblefuture

imagine

wantdevelopmentpossibledevelopmentfuturevillageswant家乡和社会的变迁

1．________________用尽；耗尽2．________________寻找；寻求3．________________变成4．________________放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)5．________________拆除；记录6．________________发生；出现7．________________采取行动；采取措施8．_________________认真对待……9．________________发挥作用；有影响10．________________几乎；接近11．________________________为……骄傲；感到自豪12．________________至于；关于13．________________不再；不复14．___________________不但……而且……runout(of)/useuplookforturnintopartwithtake/pulldowntakeplacetakeactiontakesth.seriouslyplayapart/rolebeclosetobeproudof/takeprideinasfornolongernotonly...butalso...1.Ithinktheenvironmentalproblemsinmyhometownwerenot①________________inthepast.Butnowpeople②________________takeenvironmentalprotectionlightly.Theystartto③________________toprotecttheenvironment.2.AsaChinese,I①_______________________thegreatchangesthat②_______________inourcountrytheseyears.They③__________bringalotofconveniencetoourlife,______________provideuswithabetterlivingenvironment.takenseriouslynolongertakeactionamproudof/takeprideinhavetakenplacenotonlybutalso3.Myhometownusedtoberichinresources.Coal(煤)①_________________intheeconomic(经济的)developmentofourhometown.Butnow,itisaboutto②________________.Manyfactorieswere③_________________,andmanyvillagershadto④_________jobsinanotherplace.Later,myhometownbegantodeveloptourism.Thedevelopmentoftourismhas⑤_______it__________a“TourismHolidayVillage”.⑥_________villagers,theydon'thaveto⑦__________theirfamily.Instead,theycanmakealivingintheplacewhichis⑧_________theirhome.playedapart/rolerunout/beuseduptaken/pulleddownlookforturnedintoAsforpartwithcloseto重点句式(含搭配)对家乡的感情与回忆

1．asymbolof………的象征2．leavesth.insp.在某地留下某物3．usedtodosth.过去常常做某事4．hopethat...希望……5．foraslongasIcanremember从我记事起预测未来

6．makesure确保7．beingreatdanger处于极度危险之中8．It'sdifficulttodosth.做某事有困难9．tryone'sbesttodosth.尽某人最大的努力做某事仿写1.那棵老树现在还在那里，并且已经成为这个地方的一个象征。__________________________________________________________2.那里有一些特别的地方，我过去喜欢和其他孩子在那里跑来跑去。____________________________________________________________________________________3.从我记事起沿街的这家饭店就已经在那儿了，它提供镇上最好的食物。___________________________________________________________________________________________________4.我们的家乡在我们心中留下了许多温馨、甜蜜的回忆。________________________________________________________________________Theoldtreeisstillthereandhasbecomeasymboloftheplace.Therearesomespecialplacesthere,andIusedtoenjoyrunningaroundtherewithotherkids.TherestaurantdownthestreethasbeenaroundforaslongasIcanrememberanditservesthebestfoodintown.Ourhometownhasleftmanywarmandsweetmemoriesinourhearts.5.我希望我的家乡会有更多好的变化和发展。________________________________________________________________________6.如果环境处于极度危险之中，我们将不得不搬到其他星球。__________________________________________________________7.然而，一些科学家认为，虽然我们可以让机器人像人一样活动，但很难让它们真正地像人一样思考。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8．我们也许不知道未来会发生什么。那就确保我们尽全力来使这个世界变成一个更好的地方吧！____________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopethatmyhometownwillhavemoregoodchangesanddevelopment.Iftheenvironmentisingreatdanger,wewillhavetomovetootherplanets.However,somescientistsbelievethatalthoughwecanmakerobotsmovelikepeople,itwillbedifficulttomakethemreallythinklikehuman.Wemightnotknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Justmakesurewetryourbesttomaketheworldabetterplace!考点1agree的用法agree(v.)→agreement(n.)→disagree(v.反义词)如：Weallagreeonfacingthisproblembravelyandtakingsomeactiveactionstochangethebadsituation.＝Weallagreetofacethisproblembravelyandtakesomeactiveactionstochangethebadsituation.1.Afterdiscussingthistopicforanhour,theyagreedon________arest.2.Lilytotallyagrees________Dawson'spointthatstudentsshouldjoinschoolclubstodeveloptheirhobbies.3.我的妈妈同意给我买一条裙子。(一句多译)

①__________________________________(用agreetodosth.)

②_____________________________________________________________(用agree＋that从句)havingwithhavewithMymotheragreedtobuymeadress.Mymotheragreedthatshewouldbuyadressforme.考点2consider的用法如：①WeallconsiderJim(tobe/as)anhonestman.②Althoughthefiremenalwaysgetdirtyfacesandclothesafterputtingoutthefire,theyareconsideredtobethemostbeautifulpeopleinChina.4.—Youcandecidebetweenjoiningthedancingclubandgoingtothechessclub.—Iconsider________tothechessclub,forIlikeplayingchessbetter.5.YuanLongping,thepersonwhomTomyadmiresthemost,isconsidered________the“FatherofHybridRice”．6.Tomhadacaraccident.Thegoodnewswasthathewassafe.Allthepeopleconsideredhimtobe________．goingasluckygoaslucky考点3辨析among与between词汇含义及用法among表示“在……(三者或三者以上的人或物)中”between表示“介于……(两者)之间”，可以和and搭配，between...and...表示“……和……之间”表示三者或三者以上，但强调两两之间如：①Thesupportofafriendduringadifficulttimecouldmakeadifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.②—Klauspracticedhardestamongusandhewonthefirstplaceinthegame.—Hedeservedit.Adreamcan'tcometruewithouthardwork.7.Sheisthetallestgirl________herclassmates.Soyoucaneasilyfindher.8.Therearemanyculturaldifferences________theEastandtheWest.Weshouldrespectthesedifferences.9.Thereisahugedifference①_________growingolderandgrowingup.Growingolderneedsnothing.Butforgrowingup,youmustalwaysfindthechances②________thechanges.amongbetweenbetweenamongbetweenamongbetweenamong根据句意选出绿色词汇的最佳释义。fall

A.n.瀑布

B.v.来临

C.v.进入(某种状态)①BeginningofwinterusuallyfallsonNovember7thor8th.________②Hefellill.________③VictoriaFallshashadaboveaveragelevelsofrainfallthisyear.________BCA2.shape

A.n.状况B.v.塑造Rememberthatwitheverythingyoudo,you'reshapingyourbrainforthefuture.________3.bearA.v.

承受；忍受B.v.

承担责任Thepaininmybackwashardtobearandevenbasicdailytasksbecamedifficult.________BA4.clearA.adj.显然的

B.adj.头脑清醒的

C.adj.清澈的①ItisclearthatConfucius'thoughtwillcontinuetobeanecessarypartofChineseculture.________②Clearwatersandgreenmountainsareasvaluableasmountainsofgoldandsilver.________③Youwillneedtokeepaclearheadforyourinterview.________ACB5.holdA.v.容纳；包含

B.v.使保持(在某位置)

C.v.支撑；维持①Thefirstfloppydiskswerelarge,expensive,andnotveryuseful—eachdiskcouldstorejust175KBofinformation！Later,floppydisksgotsmallerandbetter.Buteventhebestonescouldonlyhold1.44MB.________②Eachhasadifferentappearance,walkingorstanding,holdingtheirheadshighorlow.________③SoItoldmyselfIwouldalsomakeadifferenceifIcouldholdonforalongertime.________ABC一、单项选择1.TraditionalChinesemedicinehasbeenpopularinChinafor_____.A.minutes B.hours C.months D.centuries2.ReadingthesefamousnovelscanhelpuslearnaboutChinese______andhistory.family B.class C.society D.business3.Atpresent,manystudentswouldliketotakepartinsomeafter­schoolactivitiesto______theirsocialskills.A.celebrate B.develop C.share D.find4.Weshouldstudyhardfromnowonandvaluethe_____life.Everythingwillbebetterinthefuture.A.boring B.crowded C.noisy D.presentCBCD5.—Tom,don't________playingbasketball.Comeandgivemeahand.—OK,Mom.I'mcoming.avoid B.forget C.continue D.cancel6.Whenyouhangout,youshouldlookafteryourownimportantthings,________whenyouareinplacesfullofpeople.A.certainly B.especially C.exactly D.finally7.—Idon'tsleepwell________.I'malittleworriedaboutthebasketballgamenextweek.—Takeiteasy.Ifyoucan'tfallasleepatnight,drinksomemilkandlistentosoftmusic.A.recently B.especially C.wisely D.suddenlyBAC二、完形填空B

Ifyourhometownweretobetorndown(拆毁)andrebuiltoneday,wouldyoumissit?Retired(退役的)soldierHuangYongfugavehisanswer—1.________itintoarainbowvillage!Huangandhiswifeliveinavillage.Afterheretiredfromthearmyinthe1970s,Huanghadalotoffreetime.Hestartedto2.________howtoenjoylife.Sohepaintedlovelyanimalsandhumansonthewallsofhishouseforthe3.__________ofhavingfun.Later,the4.________peopleaskedhimtopainttheirhouses,too.Huang'spaintbrushbroughta5.________looktotheboringsingle­storyhousesinthevillage.change

wonder

as

new

become

nowbecause

purpose

student

they

local

changewonderpurposelocalnewIn1998,thevillagewastobetorndown6.________manyvillagershadleft.Inordertosaveit,Huangpaintedeverystreetinthevillage.In2010,someuniversity7.____________happenedtopassbythevillage.8.________wereshockedbyHuang'scuteandexcellentartworks.Thesestudentsthenstartedthe“SaveRainbowVillage”campaign(运动).Thiscampaignendedsuccessfullyandtheareawaspreserved9.________anartpark.Huanghimselfbegantobeknownas“GrandpaRainbow”．Now,RainbowVillagehas10._________afamoustravelstop.Morethanamillionpeoplevisititeveryyear.GrandpaRainbow,11.________98yearsold,andhiswifearetheonlytwopeoplelivingthere.Theywelcomevisitorsandhappilyenjoytheircolorfullife！change

wonder

as

new

become

nowbecause

purpose

student

they

local

becausestudentsTheyasbecomenow二、完形填空

A)

Inmanyforeigners'eyes,walkinginthestreetsinChinameansseeingalotofoldbuildings,redlanternsandeverybodycandokungfu.Infact,wedon'tlivethesamewayasthey__1__．BambaVakaramoko,a24­year­oldstudentfromCoteDIvoire,is__2__atBeijing'sNorthChinaUniversityofTechnology.Hesaidheusedto__3__ChinabywatchingmovieslikeShaolinTemple.__4__hegottoseethecountry'struecolorsbylivinginit.“Chinaisacountry__5__diversity(多元化)，”Vakaramokosaid.“Therearenotonly__6__buildingsliketowersorpalaces,butalsomodernbuildings.”()1.A.notice B.think C.hopeD.expect()2.A.staying B.resting C.studyingD.Working()3.A.learnaboutB.thinkover C.lookafterD.pickup()4.A.AndB.ButC.SoD.If()5.A.withB.inC.atD.on()6.A.commonB.important C.traditionalD.expensiveB

CB

AA

CHewasalso__7__atthehigh­speedtrainsfromBeijingtoTianjin,whichonlytakehalfanhour.LikeVakaramoko,NetikaLimbufromtheUKalsofellinlovewithChinaaftershecametostudy__8__atJinggangshanUniversityinJi'an,JiangxiProvince.ShewasveryinterestedintraditionalChinesemedicine,hopingtolearnmore__9__totreatpatientsandsavelives.Shewasgreetedbybeautifulmountains.AndafterlivinginJi'anforfiveyears,LimbuhaslearnedthatChinahasbeendeveloping__10__．()7.A.excitedB.relaxedC.surprisedD.interested()8.A.medicineB.scienceC.historyD.Geography()9.A.ideasB.skillsC.rulesD.chances()10.A.widelyB.suddenlyC.freelyD.rapidlyCB

DA

“Facilities(设施)suchasfitnessparksandfootbridgesmakepeople'slives__11__.Theyoungandtheoldaregettingalotfrom__12__likemobilepayment.Allofthese__13__haveplayedaroleinpullingpeopleoutofpoverty(贫穷)，”Limbusaid.Chineseyoungpeoplearealsotryingto__14__people'sunderstandingabouttheirhomecountry.Theygivespeechesinforeignschoolsaswellasmake__15__onlinetohelpotherslearnmoreaboutChina.It'stimeforeveryoneofustotakeaction.()11.A.easierB.busierC.crazierD.clearer()12.A.technologyB.educationC.transportD.electricity()13.A.choicesB.challengesC.secretsD.Changes()14.A.show B.build C.improve D.describe()15.A.decisionsB.influencesC.instructionsD.introductionsAD

CA

D思维拓展()1.What'sthewriter'sopinionofChineseteenagershelpingotherslearnmoreaboutChina?A.Hehasnoideaaboutit.

B.Hesupportsthisbehavior.C.Hethinksitisnotwise.

D.Hedoesn'tagreewiththisidea.()2.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A.LifeofforeignersinChina.B.TraditionalcharacteristicsofChina.C.China'sdevelopmentinrecentyears.China'schangesintheeyesofforeigners.()3.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthispassage?A.①②③/④⑤⑥B.①②/③④/⑤⑥C.①②/③④⑤⑥D.①/②③④⑤/⑥B

D

D

二、完形填空B

Imaginehavingeverythingyouneed—healthcenters,stores,parks—justafewstepsfromyourhome.Thisistheideabehindthe15­minutecity.Here,peopleareabletogetallthe1.________servicestheyneedwithin15minutesfromtheirhome.CarlosMorenoisastrongsupporterof15­minutecity.Hewasinspiredbytheneedtofightclimatechange.Hesaidthatina15­minutecity,cartravelwasnotthebest2.________.Peopleshouldbuildmoresidewalksandbikeways.Walkingorbikingacrossthecityisofgreatuse3.______cuttingdownCO2emissions(排放)．

in

close

daily

suggest

place

probablychoice

develop

different

and

this

dailychoicein

AnneHidalgo,theheadofParis,plansto4.___________15­minutecommunitiesthroughoutFrance.Inpart,thatmeansthenumberofparking5.________willbecutdownto60，000by2024.6.________morebikewayswillbecreatedoneveryoneofthecity'sstreets.7.________typeofdesigndoesbenifittheplanet.JoeZehnder,theplannerforthecityofPortland,Oregon,said,“Havingstores8._______tohomemakespeoplebeabletoeathealthierfoodandlivebetter.”SyraMadadis9.________themostimportantpersonbehindthe15­minute­cityplanforPortland.Hewantstomaketheseplacesinclusive(包容的).Zehnder10.________tryingtocreatemorekindsofhousing.Peopleof11.__________groupscanhaveachancetolivetherethenwhenthisdreamisrealized.Thefutureisworthlookingforwardto.

in

close

daily

suggest

place

probablychoice

develop

different

and

this

developplacesAndThiscloseprobablysuggestsdifferent思维拓展()Matchtheperson'snamewiththeinformationandchoosetherightanswer.①CarlosMoreno

②AnneHidalgo③JoeZehnder

④SyraMadada.wasinfluencedbyclimatechangeb.hasthewillingofmakingplacesinclusivec.wantstoletpeoplehavestoresclosetohomed.planstodevelop15­minutecommunitiesthroughoutFranceA.①－a②－d③－c④－b

B.①－d②－c③－a④－bC.①－b②－c③－a④－b

D.①－c②－b③－a④－dA

三、阅读理解A)Dearpastme，Happy14thbirthday.Iamwritingtotellyouwhatyourfuturewillbelike.Atthistime,youareteachingphysicsatauniversity.It'sbecauseofaprogramthatyouoncetookpartin.Ithadaninfluenceonyou.Likealighthouse,theexperienceguidedyouthroughthedarkness.Congratulationstoyou.Youhaveachievedyourdream.Afterall,youhaveworkedhardallthetime.It'shardtobelievethatit'saletterfrom2037asyoureadthis.Lifehasbecomequitedifferentfromthepast.First,Chinahasreachedhigh­qualitydevelopment.ThismeansthatpeoplewholiveinChinahaveahappyandeasylife.Second,traditionalcarsaren'tusednowbecauseoftheairpollution.Instead,newenergycarshavebeenwidelyused.Also,allteenagerscanenteracollegeoruniversitytoimprovethemselvesforfree.What'smore,therearemoreandmorekindsofhightechnologiesthatallowustoenjoyamoreconvenientandcomfortablelife.There'snodoubtthatyouwilllivealifebetterthannow.Butyouneedtosticktoyourdreamandnevergiveitup.__▲__Becausethere'salwaysalongwaytogo.Yours，30­year­oldself()1.Whatsubjectisthewriterinterestedin?A.English. B.Physics. C.Maths. D.Science.()2.Thewriterwritesthethirdparagraphbygiving________．A.opinionsandfactsB.opinionsandanswersthefactsandsomeexamplesD.opinionsandsuggestions()3.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputin__▲__？A.Avoidmakingmistakes.B.Remembertorestwell.C.Remembertokeepfighting.D.Relaxyourselfsometimes.B

C

C

三、阅读理解B)ThecapitalofChina,Beijingisknownasamodernandfast­pacedcity.Butifyouwalkdownoneofitsbusyandnoisymainstreetsintoasmallalley(巷子),youmaygetadifferentview.1.______Peoplesaytheyliveinhutongs,buttheyactuallyliveinthebuildingsoneithersideofthehutongs.Hutongsarethealleysformedbetweenhouses.Therearemorethan6，000hutongsinBeijing.Ifallofthemareconnectedendtoend,thelinewillnotbeshorterthantheGreatWall.2.______Whilemostofthemarestraight，somearecurved(弯曲的).JiuwanHutongistheonewiththemostcurves.It'sonlyabout390meterslong.Itsnamemeansninebends(弯道),butthishutongactuallyhasthirteenbends.Besides,thenarrowest(最狭窄的)hutonginBeijingiscalledQianshiHutong.AA.WelcometoBeijinghutong