2022-2023年河南省洛阳市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题一卷(含答案)

2022-2023年河南省洛阳市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题一卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

______islargelyresponsiblefortheslightslowdowninthegrowthofthelaborforce.

2.Whenusingadrive-upATM,you'dbetterdriveclosetothemachineaswellas______.

3.

TelevisioniscomparedtotheCyclopsbecause______.

A.itdeprivesusofourthinkingabilitybeforedestroyingus

B.itisalsoenormousinsize

C.itisascruelastheone-eyedgiant

D.bothTVandtheCyclopsdoharmToourchildren

4.Whytheconstantbombardmentofinformationaboutfoodisbadforpeoplewhohavetheeatingdisorderorthorexianervosa?

A.Becausetheywillfollowtheinformationseriously.

B.Becausetheywillaimtobecomethinner.

C.Becausetheywon'tmakesuitableplans.

D.Becausetheywon'tenjoyeating.

5.Oldpeopleshouldn'tbothertochangetheireatinghabitsbecauseit'stoolateforittodothemanygood.

6.

Inthepassage,thedangerofsomeparentsinraisingbiculturalchildrenis______.

7.

Duringthe20thcentury,______,abundantconflictsinusedemand,andanintensificationofusethathasacceleratedquickly.

8.Tolimitwrongdoing,governmentshavelongbeentryingtocontrol______

9.

ManyChristiansnowreenactLastSuppertosymbolizeJudasIscariot'sbetrayalofJesus.

A.YB.NC.NG

10.

Usingthecontainerstotransportcankeepthegoodsclean.

A.YB.NC.NG

11.

ThemainshortcomingofFS2000isits______.

12.

Inmoststressfulconflictsituationswetrytomanagethestresswhilecopingwiththeconflict.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Commonpeopleusedwordsastheylike.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

Mostold-growthforeststhatareoutsideofprotectedparksand______havebeenharvested.

15.

Thewallsframingthehighwaysareusefulindecreasingnoisepollution,because______.

16.

Humanresponsetostressisindividual.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

Tobecomeafosterparent,oneneedstoundergo,throughafosteragency,theprocessof________.

18.

Theultimateadvantageofviewers'onlinecommunicationbyJoostistohelpadvertisers

A.findoutthenumberofdifferentkindsofviewers

B.collecttheviewers'IPaddressesandlocations

C.improvetheeffectofadvertisements

D.judgewhethertheviewersare"DesperateHousewives"fansornot

19.

Belowthecanopylevelofatropicalrainforestgrowsanoverabundanceofplants.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

ThereservoirsthatwerebuiltbyChinahavethebiggestreservecapacityintheworld.

A.YB.NC.NG

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.(34)

A.Themostdangerousearthquakeswilltakeplace.

B.Fires,floodsandlandslideswilltakeplace.

C.Thegroundwillopenandswallowgreatnumbersofpeople.

D.Mountainswilllandslideandkilltherestofourlives.

22.听力原文：M:Howmuchistheticket,please?

W:they're$4eachforadult.Butstudentscangetthemathalfprice.

Q:Howmuchwillthemanpayifhegetstwoadultticketsandtwostudenttickets?=

(16)

A.$12.B.$4.C.$10.D.$8.

23.

【B10】

24.【B11】

25.听力原文：TheresultsofthemunicipalelectionsinItalyinwhichthegoverningcoalitionlostgroundtopartiesontheleftandrightattractedconsiderableattentionintoday'sBritishnewspapers.It'stheleadstoryfortheFinancialTimes,whichfocusesonthesharpfallsontheMilanstockexchangeandsaysthenervousnessinthefinancialmarketsreflectedtheviewthatfreshgeneralelectionswouldbeheldearlynextyearamidincreasedpoliticaluncertainty.

TheScotsmansaysfileresultsreflectthebewildermentofapeoplewhoarewatchingfileabruptdisintegrationofthecountry'spost-warpoliticalandeconomicfabric.TheYorkshirePostsaystheresultsraisetheperennialquestionofwhetherItalyisgovernable.AndTheIndependentaddsthatthere'slittleprospectofaconvincingnewpartyofthemoderatecentrerightemergingintimefortheelectionstofillthepoliticalvacuumleftbythediscreditedChristiandemocratsandsocialists.

(33)

A.Itwontheelectionseasily.

B.Itlosttheelectionscompletely.

C.Itattractedconsiderableattentioninnewspapers.

D.Itdidn'tcausethefallsonthestockexchange.

26.听力原文：GeneralizingabouteducationintheUnitedStatesinvolvessomehazardbecauseeducationisdecentralizedandstandardsvaryfromplacetoplace.Whatismore,diversityisthehall-markofAmericaneducation.

EducationislargelyapublicfunctioninAmerica,butreligiousandprivateinstitutionsdosponsorschools.Theseprivateschools,particularlyintheprimaryandsecondaryfield,arenowenjoyingaresurgence.

MostchildreninAmericabeginschoolinakindergartenclassatage5.Thisfollowswitheightyearsofprimaryeducation,thenfouryearsofhighschool.Educationiscompulsoryuntilaboutage16.Theexistenceoflargeminorities,manywithaprimarylanguageotherthanEnglish,complicatestheeducationalprocess.ManyAmericansdonotbelievethattheirschoolstandardsarehighenough.Thehighrateoffunctionalilliteracygivescredencetothischarge.

HighereducationinAmericaiswidespreadwithabout1,800post-secondaryinstitutions.Theseincludetwo-yearcommunitycolleges,four-yearundergraduatecollegesanduniversities,andmanyschoolswhichhaveextensivegraduateprograms.Someschoolsareprivatelyfunded,butmostreceivethebulkoftheirfundingfrompublicsources.Thereisagreatrangeofqualitybetweenhighereducationalinstitutionsand,someuniversitieshaveoutstandingacademicrecords.Thesequalitydifferencesmaybeoveremphasizedformanynon-prestigeschoolshaveexcellentprograms.Inthelongrun,theindividualdeterminestheeducationhegets.

(33)

A.Therearenotacceptedstandards.

B.Therearetoomanyschools.

C.Decentralizationbringsmuchdiversity.

D.Noonehascriticallystudiedthesubject.

27.(32)

A.Artificialhearts.

B.Telescopes.

C.Microscopes.

D.Radiotelescopes.

28.

【B9】

29.(25)

A.Hefeelsrushed.

B.Hehatestopack.

C.Hedoesn'tliketorestricthisdiet.

D.He'sworriedabouthislecture.

30.听力原文：M:YoumustbelookingforwardtoyourtripbacktoColorado.Itshouldbefuntohikeupintothosemountainsagain.

W:Well,theremightnotbetimeforthat.ThethingisIhaven'tseenmysisterandherkidsforthreeyears.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?

(14)

A.Shehasn'tseenhersisterforyears.

B.Shehasnotimetoenjoythesceneofthemountain.

C.SheiseagertogobacktoColoradoforthescene.

D.Sheissobusythatshehasnotimetoclimbtilemountain.

31.(24)

A.Someonewhoisjustoutofuniversitywithexaggeratedideasofhisownimportance.

B.Someonewholooksattheclockallthetime.

C.Someonewhoissingleandhasplentyofambition.

D.Someonewhotalkslikeagutter.

32.(31)

A.Theywerebothfamousactresses.

B.Theywerebothpopularalltheirlives.

C.Theywerebothrichandkind-hearted.

D.Theywerebothsuccessfulwhenveryyoung.

33.

【B2】

34.(28)

A.Thedirectiontoflyin.

B.Thedistancetofly.

C.Theheighttofly.

D.Thekindoffoodtofind.

35.(26)

A.Tofindanotherapartment.

B.TotalktoMs.Black.

C.ToaskTomtorepairthedishwasher.

D.TobuyTomanewdishwasherfortheowner.

36.(44)

37.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

听力原文：M:Paula,willyoubereadytoleaveateight?TheweatherisnotsogoodandI'mafraidtherewillbearain?

W:NowayThistimeImadeallthepreparationsthatuntilteno'clockIwon'tgohome.

Q:WhatdoesPaulamean?

(12)

A.Shedoesn'tknowwhentheywillgo.

B.Shebelievesthereisaroaddetour.

C.Shewon'tbereadyat8o'clock.

D.Shewantsthemantogoaway.

38.(36)

A.Thefuelischeap.

B.Theycanbestoppedandreignite.

C.Theyarecheaptobuild.

D.Theymustbeusedsoonafterfueling.

39.听力原文：W:It'sgoodtoseeyouagain.Whatareyoudoingthesedays?You'restillworkingatthesameplace,aren'tyou?

M:Yes,Iam.AndI'mcountingthedaysuntilretirement.

Q:Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?

(16)

A.Shehasconfidenceinhim.

B.Shehasalsowonascholarship.

C.Sheissurprisedatthenews.

D.Sheisnotinterestedinthenews.

40.听力原文：M:Doyouthinkyoucanlendmethatnovelwhenyouarefinishedwithit?I'vebeenlookingalloverforacopy,butapparentlyitsoldoutatallthebookstores.

W:Oh,it'snotmine.ItbelongstoAlice.ButI'llseewhatshesays.

Q:Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?

(18)

A.Lendthenoveltotheman.

B.AskAlicetoseeifshecanlendthenoveltotheman.

C.BuythenovelfromAlice.

D.VisitAliceinthehospital

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.

【C2】

42.Theethicalbehavior.refersto______.

A.theindustrializedcountries'policy

B.thelawinNorway

C.thefaircompetitionincommerce

D.themanagersoffoodfactories

43.

Whyisslowingdownforsometimeinlifenecessary?

44.

Forahistoricvisit,youcanchoosetheAnneFrankHouse,wheretheyounggirl______.

45.

Peoplewhoaresupportiveofpublichighereducationrealizethat______.

46.

Whatideadoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthesecondparagraph?

A.Theimportanceofone'slifeisnotrelatedwithhisreputationorfame.

B.Poetsandpoliticiansmakethesamecontributiontosociety.

C.Statesmenarealwaysreadytodosmallthingsforpeoplearoundthem.

D.ThebelovedcolleagueatTimeisasrespectableasKennedy.

47.

Whichofthefollowingisconsistentwiththepassage?

A.Currentrocketsarevulnerableandunstable.

B.Newpropulsionsystemhasbeendeveloped.

C.Peopleconsiderlaserbeamsasapossiblesolutiontodevelopingnewpropulsionsystem.

D.Atpresent,nuclearenergiescanbeusedinpropulsionsystems.

48.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

MillionsofU.S.collegestudentswillhavetoshouldermoreofthecostoftheireducationunderfederalrulesimposedlatelastmonththroughabureaucraticadjustmentrequiringneitherCongressionalapprovalnorpubliccommentofanykind.Thechanges,onlyaslightalterationintheformulagoverningfinancialaid,areexpectedtodiminishthegovernment'scontributiontohighereducationbyhundredsofmillionsofdollars,startingintheautumnof2004.Buttheywillalsohavearippleeffectacrossalmosteveryleveloffinancialaid,shrinkingthepoolofstudentswhoqualifyforfederalawards,tighteningaccesstobillionsofdollarsinstateandinstitutionalgrants,andheighteningtherelianceonloanstopayforcollege.

Howmuchmoneythismayrequireofstudentsandtheirparentswillvarywidely,changingwitheachfamily'ssetofcircumstances.Somefamiliesmaybeexpectedtopayanextra$100orlesseachyear,whileothersmayowewellover$1,000more.Whilemanycollegeadministratorscharacterizedthechangeasabackdoorwaytocuteducationspending,withoutpublicdiscussion,theDepartmentofEducationsaiditwassimplyexecutingitsresponsibilitiesunderfederallaw.

Whetherfurnishedbycolleges,statesorthefederalgovernment,thevastmajorityofthenation's$90billioninfinancialaidisdictatedbyasingle,intricateequationknownasthefederalneedanalysis.Itspurposeistomakeouthowmuchofafamily'sincomeistrulydiscretionary(自由支配的),andthereforefairgameforcoveringcollegeexpenses.Muchlikethefederalincometax,theformulaallowsfamiliestodeductsomeofwhattheypayinstateandlocaltaxes.But,thisyear,thedepartmentsignificantlyreducedthatamount,insomecasescuttingitinhalf.Onpaper,atleast,thatleavesfamilieswithmoremoneyleftovertopayforcollege,eventhoughstateandlocaltaxeshavegoneupoverthelastyear,notdown.

Inthe2004-2005academicyear,whenthechangesfirsttakeeffect,parentswhoearn$50,000ayearmaybeexpectedtocontribute$700orsobeyondwhattheyarealreadypaying,accordingtoanindependentanalysisconductedbyaconsultingfirmthathelpsuniversitiessetenrollmentandaid.Thoseearningabout$25,000mayoweonlyanextra$165orless,whilefamiliesearning$80,000couldbeexpectedtopayanadditional$1,100ormore.

Theword"rippleeffect"(Para.1)mostlikelymeans"______".

A.chainreaction

B.cumulativeeffect

C.immediateresponse

D.long-lastingimpact

49.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhytheauthorgetsintoacarbeforeawoman?

A.Heintendstobepolitetothewoman.

B.Hedoesthatbyforceofhabit.

C.Hewantstoprotectthewomanfromhiddendanger.

D.Hethinkswomennowadaysareascapableasmen.

50.

Whydidn'tthestateandlocalairpollutionlawsachievetheendofreducingpollution?

A.Industriestendtodisregardthelawsbecausetheydon'twanttospendextramoneyontheprocessingofindustrialwastes.

B.Althoughmeasuresaretakentosendindustrialpollutantshigheruptheatmosphere,theamountofindustrialpollutantsremainsthesame.

C.Thesmokestacksbuilttoreleasepollutantsarenottallenough.

D.Onlyasmallnumberofindustriesareequippedtoliveuptothenewstandardsoftheairpollutionlaws.

51.

【C8】

52.

Whatfactormakesinvestorsputoffinvestinginnewplantandequipment?

A.Thesluggisheconomicsituation.

B.Thedirectthreatofinternationalterrorism.

C.Thepossibilityofinternationalterrorism.

D.Investors'shortageofcapital.

53.

Whycan'tbatsandadultowlsseecolorsaccordingtothepassage?

54.

Themaindifferencebetweenconsumermarketsandindustrialonesis______.

A.consumermarketsfocusonresearchwhileindustrialonesfocusondeveloping

B.consumermarketsfocusontailorswhileindustrialonesfocusonmedicine

C.consumermarketsfocusonspecificwhileindustrialonesfocusongeneral

D.consumermarketsfocusonapplicationwhileindustrialonesfocusonplan

55.

Theauthor'sattitudetowardsindustrialismmightbestbesummarizedasoneof______.

A.approvalB.dissatisfactionC.suspicionD.tolerance

56.Culturalnormssocompletelysurroundpeople,sopermeatethoughtandaction,thatweneverrecognizetheassumptionsonwhichourlivesrest.Ifbirdsweresuddenlyendowedwithscientificcuriositytheymightexaminemanythings,buttheskyitselfwouldbeoverlookedasasuitablesubject;iffishweretobecomecuriousabouttheworld,itwouldneveroccurtothemtobeginbyinvestigatingwater.Forbirdsandfishwouldtakeskyandtheseaforgranted,unawareoftheirprofoundinfluencebecausetheycomprisethemediumforeveryact.Humanbeings,inasimilarway,occupyasymbolicuniversegovernedbycodesthatareunconsciouslyacquiredandautomaticallydifferentfromthewayspeopleconducttheiraffairsinothercultures.

Aslongaspeopleremainblindtothesourcesofculturalnorms,theyareimprisonedwithinthem.Theseculturalframesofreferencearenolessconfiningsimplybecausetheycannotbeseenortouched.Whetheritisanindividualmentalitythatkeepsanindividualoutofcontactwithhisneighbors,oracollectivementalitythatseparatesneighborsofdifferentcultures,bothareformsofblindnessthatlimitwhatcanbeexperiencedandwhatcanbelearnedfromothers.

Itwouldseemthateverywherepeoplewoulddesiretobreakoutoftheboundariesoftheirownworlds.Theirabilitytoreactsensitivelytoawiderspectrumofeventsandpeoplesrequiresanovercomingofsuchculturalparochialism.But,infact,fewattainthisbroadervision.Somehavelittleopportunityforwiderculturalexperiences,thoughthisconditionshouldchangeasthemovementofpeopleaccelerates.Othersdonottrytowidentheirexperiencebecausetheyprefertheoldandfamiliar,seekfromtheiraffairsonlyfurtherconfirmationofthecorrectnessoftheirownvalues.Stillothersavoidsuchexperiencesbecausetheyfeelitdangeroustoprobetoodeeplyintothepersonalorculturalunconscious.Exposuremayrevealhowarbitrarymanyculturalnormsare;suchexposuremightforcepeopletoacquirenewbasesforinterpretingevents.AndevenforthosewhodoSeekactivelytoenlargethevarietyofhumanbeingstocommunicatewith,therearestilldifficulties.

Culturalnear-sightednesspersistsnotmerelybecauseofinertiaandhabit,butchieflybecauseitissodifficulttoovercome.Oneacquiresapersonalityandacultureinchildhood,longbeforeheiscapableofcomprehendingeitherofthem.Tosurvive,eachpersonmasterstheperceptualorientations,cognitivebiases,andcommunicativehabitsofhisownculture.Butoncemastered,objectiveassessmentoftheseculturalprocessesisawkward,sincethesamemechanismsthatarebeingevaluatedmustbeusedinmakingtheevaluations.

Theexamplesofbirdsandfishareusedto________.

A.indicatethatanimalsalsohavetheirrespectivecultures

B.explainthathumanbeingsoccupyasymbolicuniverseasbirdsandfishoccupytheskyandthesea.

C.illustratethathumanbeingsareunawareoftheculturalcodesgoverningthem

D.demonstratethesimilaritybetweenman,birds,andfishintheirwaysofthinking

57.

WhataspectoftheBasicEnglishisevidentinthelastparagraph?

58.

Whowerethosetoolmakers?

A.Neanderthals.

B.Modernhumans.

C.Archaeologists.

D.Notdetermined.

59.

TheLend-LeaseActwasdesignedto______.

60.

WhatbenefitsdidtheFTTHservicesbringtoruralareas?

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.Fewpeoplelikechangingtheirhabits,goodorbad,

and,whetheritissmoking,drinkingorovereating,they

continueenjoyingthemtotheend,oftenthebitterend.

Oneverypacketofcigarettesandineveryadvertisement,

Americansarewarningagainstthedangersofsmoking:S1.______

"WarningTheSurgeonGeneralHasDeterminedThatCigarette

SmokingIsDangeroustoYourHealth":Inspiteofthis,millionofS2.______

themstartsmokingorgoonsmoking.Why?Onereason

maybewhenpeoplewatchtheir"heroes"onTVdrinkingS3.______

alcohol,smokingcigarettesandfightingthemwayfromadventureS4.______

toadventure,"heroes"whoseemtofearsomething,neitherS5.______

killingotherpeoplenorkillingthemselveswithalcoholand

cigarettes.IftheyarenotafraidoftheeffectsonsmokingandS6.______

drinkingalcohol,whyshouldJohnSmith,sitathomeinhisS7.______

armchairwatchingallthis,beafraid?Thesimplewarningon

thecigarettepacketdoesnotinfluencehishero'shabits

either.Butevenstrongerwarnings,likeshowingpicturesof

smokerswhohavelostalegordiedofcancer,seemto

havenoeffectonpeople'ssmokinghabit.KnowingandS8.______

believingseemtobetwodifferentthingsTheyounggirl

smokingacigaretteintheadvertisementrantheriskofS9.______

dyingofcancerinafewyears.Thesmokersittingnextto

youmayhaveaheartattacknextweek.Butdon'tworry.

Thechanceofdyinginanaccidentisjustasgreat.

Particularlyifenoughpeopleagreewithoneadvertiser

thatdrivingacarat212m.p.h.andsmokinginteresting

cigarettesisallthatlifeisreallyabout.S10.______

【S1】

62.

【S6】

63.TheSeattleTimesCompanyisonenewspaperfirmthat

hasrecognizedtheneedforchangeanddonesomethingabout

it.Inthenewspaperindustry,papersmustreflectthediversity

ofthecommunitiestowhichtheyprovideinformation.

Itmustreflectthatdiversitywiththeirnewscoverage【S1】______

orrisklosingtheirreaders'interestandtheiradvertisers'support.

OperatingwithinSeattle,whichhas20percentsracial【S2】______

minorities,thepaperhasputintoplacepoliciesand

proceduresforhiringandmaintainadiverseworkforce.The【S3】______

underlyingreasonforthechangeisthatforinformationtobe

fair,appropriate,andsubjective,itshouldbereportedbythe【S4】______

samekindofpopulationthatreadsit.

Adiversitycommitteecomposedofreporters,editors,and

photographersmeetsregularlytovaluetheSeattleTimes'【S5】______

contentandtoeducatetherestofthenewsroomstaffabout

diversityissues.Inanaddition,thepaperinstitutedacontent【S6】______

audit(审查)thatevaluatesthefrequencyandmannerof

representationofwomanandpeopleofcolorinphotographs.【S7】______

Earlyauditsshowedthatminoritieswerepicturedfartoo

infrequentlyandwerepicturedwithadisproportionnumber

ofnegativearticles.Theauditresultsfrom【S8】______

improvementinthefrequencyofmajorityrepresentationand【S9】______

theirportrayalinneutralorpositivesituations.And,witha【S10】______

result,theSeattleTimeshasimprovedasanewspaper.

ThediversitytrainingandcontentauditshelpedtheSeattle

TimesCompanytowinthePersonnelJournalOptimalAward

forexcellenceinmanagingchange.

【S1】

64.

【S5】

65.【S5】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.Onlyinthisway_____________________(我们才能找出主要矛盾).

67.______(重大事故接连出现，给人民生命财产造成严重损失)havetaughtusasoberinglesson.

68.Thefarmerputupironfencesaroundthegarden__________________(以免邻居家的羊闯进来).

69.Thearticlegivesusarealinsight_________________(对于当前经济危机的起因).

70.Hisnewcar,_____________________(花了七万元买的),hasalreadyhadtoberepaired.

参考答案

1.SlowerpopulationgrowthSlowerpopulationgrowth解析：本题定位词是theslightslowdown，涉及劳动力增长率轻微下滑的原因。题干是关于劳动力的数量问题，锁定ANewLaborForce部分。在该部分第一段中可以找到对应的定位词aslightslowdowninthegrowthofthelaborforce，后面紧跟着指出"TheslowdownislargelyduetoslowerpopulationgrowthintheUnitedStates．”本题题干表述的内容正确，所不同的是因与果在题干句和原文中的位置作了互换，谓语成分beduet。换成了相对应的beresponsiblefor。

2.lockthedoorslockthedoors解析：由题干中drive可定位到第五个小标题下第三段第五条第二句Alsomakesurethatyourdoorsarelockedbeforeyoudriveuptothemachine．此处要求填入省略to的动词不定式。aswellas短语要求其前后部分应为并列成分。原句中also与aswellas意思相同，因此将该句中主谓结构根据题干语法需要变为动宾结构，可得答案lockthedoors。

3.A解析：由“TheCyclops”部分第三段“WhatIfindparticularlyappropriateaboutthismythasitappliestodayisthatfirst，theCyclopsimprisonsthesemenindarkness，andthat，second，hebeatstheirbrainsoutbeforehedevoursthem．Itdoesn'ttakemuchimaginationtoapplythistotheeffectsofTVonusandourchildren．”可知作者认为只要稍具想象力我们就可以看出电视和独眼巨人在这方面的相似之处。言下之意，电视也是先让我们失丧失思考能力，再彻底毁灭我们。故本题正确答案为A项。

4.A解析：根据题干信息词constantbombardmentofinformation定位到第五个小标题下的第二、三句。文章提到，持续不断的关于食品和健康信息的轰炸使很多人感到困惑，特别是对那些患有厌食症(orthorexianervosa)的人来说尤其危险，因为那些人沉迷于吃些所谓的健康食品，制订严格的饮食计划，并虔诚地按照那些五花八门的信息去做，隐含之意就是有关食品和健康方面的信息越多，对厌食症患者来说就越危险，因为厌食症患者会严格按照那些信息去做，故答案为A。

5.NN解析：本题涉及到了老年人的饮食习惯，从而将答案出处定位到第九段。该段首句表明，改变饮食习惯对老年人也是有好处的。紧接着的Itisnevertoolatetochange再次明确了老人改变饮食习惯的必要性。题干中的shouldn'tbotherto与文章陈述不符，故答案为N。

6.theyaretryingtoohardtheyaretryingtoohard解析：由题眼定位到第六段前两句“有些父母操之过急，甚至没有真正明白他们真正的含义，而这一点，对于抚养孩子而言，极为有害”。

7.markedshiftsintheappreciationofriversmarkedshiftsintheappreciationofrivers解析：该句明确提到Thehistoricalrecordincludesmarkedshiftsintheappreciationofrivers,numerousconflictsinusedemand,andanintensificationofusethathasrapidlyacceleratedduringthe20thcentury,题干给出了其中的后两个内容，故所填内容即是该句中的markedshiftsintheappreciationofrivers。

8.anonymousfinancialinstrumentsanonymousfinancialinstruments解析：第一段最后两句提到，匿名性可以遮掩犯罪行为。第二段就介绍了政府由此而采取的管控措施：政府长期以来寻求控制匿名金融工具的使用(havelongsoughttocontrolanonymousfinancialinstruments)也就不奇怪了。题干中的havelongbeentryingtocontrol对应原文中的havelongsoughttocontrol，可知答案。

9.B解析：第一段最后三句指出基督徒上演最后的晚餐是为了纪念耶稣为人类所作的贡献，为了更接近上帝。“Sincethenthismealhasbeensymbolicallyre-enactedbymanyChristiansasawayofdrawingclosertoGod.”

10.C解析：文章中没有提到相关内容。

11.slow“framerate”slow“frame.rate”解析：文章第五段中提到FS2000最大的不足就是他的帧频很慢。

12.C

13.C解析：文章中未提及此信息。

14.wildernessareaswildernessareas解析：根据关键词old-growthforests和protectedparks参看小标题NatureandImpactsofLandscapeChange下面第六段第一点Mostold-growthforeststhatonceexistedoutsideofprotectedparksandwildernessareashavebeenharvested．

15.theycanreflectorabsorbnoisetheycanreflectorabsorbnoise解析：定位到文章第十段第二、三句；答案锁定在第三句“墙可以通过反射或吸收声音从而降低噪音。”

16.A

17.screeningtrainingandlicensingscreening，trainingandlicensing解析：由题干关键词throughafosteragency可将答案定位至倒数第二段最后一句。Totakeinfosterchildrenthroughafosteragency，youhavetogothroughascreening，trainingandlicensingprocess.即可得出答案。

18.C解析：本题应该注意题干问的是theultimateadvantage。定位句中的advertiserswillbeabletotargettheirspotsmuchmoreaccurately的意思是“广告商能够使其目标区域的定位更加准确”，其根本目的就是“提高所投放广告的影响”。所以本题答案为C项。

19.B解析：由“WhatIsaRainforest?”部分最后一段中的两句话“Asyougolower，downintotherainforest，youfindlessandlessgreenery．”和“Theoverabundanceofplantsgatheringsunlightatthetopoftheforestblocksmostsunlightfromreachingthebottomoftheforest，makingitdifficult,forrobustplantstothrive．”可见，由于浓密的树冠层挡住了大部分阳光，地面的植被并不茂盛。所以，题中说法是错误的。

20.C解析：adverselyaffectsrice，themajorcropreliantonwatering，aswellasothercashcrops．"可知，即使在中国的南方，主要作物和经济作物也会遭受季节性干旱。选项与文章矛盾。

21.A

22.A解析：数字计算题。男士问：“请问多少钱一张票?”女士回答到：“成人票一张4美元，学生票半价。”问题是：“两张成人票和两张学生票共计多少钱?”通过计算4×2+2×2=12(美元)。

23.ButamanwhoattemptstobecomeastaristakingenormousriskButamanwhoattemptstobecomeastaristakingenormousrisk

24.ItisalsopossibleinthiswaytogetaclearmentalpictureoftherelationshipbetweenthesoundsofdifferentlanguagesItisalsopossibleinthiswaytogetaclearmentalpictureoftherelationshipbetweenthesoundsofdifferentlanguages解析：Itispossibleinthiswaytogetaclearmentalpictureoftherelationshipbetweenthesoundsofdifferentlanguages

25.B

26.C解析：短文开头明确指出，对美国的教育状况进行归纳概括有一定困难，原因是教育权下放导致各地标准不一(becauseeducationisdecentralizedandstandardsvaryfromplacetoplace)，选项C与此同义，为答案。diversity表示“多样性”。

27.C解析：Whatinstrumentgaveagreathelptothestudyofmedicalandscientificmatters?

28.bothfortheemployersandapplicantsforjobs

29.C解析：根据第19题对选项的分析可知，此对话可能与旅行有关，而D却与此没有多大联系，故可首先排除。再根据对话中男士提到的Actuallytheworstisalreadyover…hundredcalories和butI'mmakingupfor．．．don'tgettoeatanysnacksafterdinner可知，男士不喜欢控制自己的食量。

30.D解析：语意推断题。男士提到女士一定很想再去Colorado登山，女士说已经三年没见自己的姐妹和她的孩子们，所以由此推断女士很忙，没有时间去登山。A是事实，故排除；男士提到了hike，即D中的climbthemountain;B中enjoythescene与原文意义不符。

31.A解析：语义理解题。文中关键句为whatIdon'twantisoneoftheseyoungcocks“那些刚出校门自高自大的学生”，因此本题选A。

32.D解析：选项均以Theywereboth开头表明，本题考查They共同的特点，听音时注意They指代谁。短文中提到“像《玉女神驹》中的VelvetBrown一样，泰勒也拥有美貌、名气和金钱。”前面在介绍这部片子时说到Velv