2022-2023年浙江省杭州市大学英语6级大学英语六级模拟考试(含答案)

2022-2023年浙江省杭州市大学英语6级大学英语六级模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)

Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.

Pollution:ALifeandDeathIssue

OneofthemainthemesofPlanetunderPressureisthewaymanyoftheEarth'senvironmentalcrisesreinforceoneanother.Pollutionisanobviousexample—wedonothavetheoptionofgrowingfood,orfindingenoughwater,onasqueaky-cleanplanet,butononeincreasinglytarnishedandtrashedbythewaywehaveuseditsofar.

Cuttingwasteandclearinguppollutioncostmoney.Yettimeandagainitisthequestforwealththatgeneratesmuchofthemessinthefirstplace.LivinginawaythatislessdamagingtotheEarthisnoteasy,butitisvital,becausepollutionispervasiveandoftenlife-threatening.

Air:theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)saysthreemillionpeoplearekilledworldwidebyoutdoorairpollutionannuallyfromvehiclesandindustrialemissions,and1.6millionindoorsthroughusingsolidfuel.Mostareinpoorcountries.

Water:diseasescarriedinwaterareresponsiblefor80%ofillnessesanddeathsindevelopingcountries,killingachildeveryeightseconds.Eachyear2.1millionpeoplediefromdiarrhoeal(痢疾的)diseasesassociatedwithpoorwater.

Soil:contaminatedlandisaprobleminindustrializedcountries,whereformerfactoriesandpowerstationscanleavewastelikeheavymetalsinthesoil.Itcanalsooccurindevelopingcountries,sometimesusedfordumpingpesticides.Agriculturecanpollutelandwithpesticides,nitrate-richfertilizersandslurryfromlivestock.Andwhenthecontaminationreachesriversitdamageslifethere,andcanevencreatedeadzonesoffthecoast,asintheGulfofMexico.

ChronicProblem

Chemicalsareafrequentpollutant.WhenwethinkofchemicalcontaminationitisoftenimagesofeventslikeBhopalthatcometomind.Buttheproblemiswidespread.Onestudysays7-20%ofcancersareattributabletopoorairandpollutioninhomesandworkplaces.TheWHO,concernedaboutchemicalsthatpersistandbuildupinthebody,especiallyintheyoung,sayswemay"beconductingalarge-scaleexperimentwithchildren'shealth".

Someman-madechemicals,endocrine(内分泌)disruptorslikephthalates(酞酸盐)andnonylphenol—abreakdownproductofspermicides(杀精子剂),cosmeticsanddetergents—areblamedforcausingchangesinthegenitalsofsomeanimals.Affectedspeciesincludepolarbears—sonoteventheArcticisimmune.Andthechemicalsclimbthefoodchain,fromfishtomammals,andtous.

About70,000chemicalsareonthemarket,witharound1,500newonesappearingannually.Atleast30,000arethoughtnevertohavebeencomprehensivelytestedfortheirpossibleriskstopeople.

Atfirstglance,theplasticbucketsstackedinthecomeroftheenvironmentalNGOofficetooklikeanyothers.Butthecontainersareanunlikelyweaponinonepoorcommunity'sfightagainstoilcompanieswhichtheysayareresponsibleforwidespreadill-healthcausedbyyearsofpollution.Thevesselsareusedbyanetworkoflocalvolunteers,knownastheBucketBrigade,togatherairsamplesinneighborhoodsborderingoilrefineries,aspartofacampaigntomonitoranddocumentairpollutionwhichtheybelieveiscomingfromtheplants.

InSouthAfrica,asinmanydevelopingandnewlyindustrializedcountries,legislationonairpollutionhasfailedtokeeppacewithmushroomingindustries.Solocalresidents,likemanyinpoorcommunitiesaroundtheglobe,havefacedtheproblemofinvestigatingtheirclaimthatindustriesontheirdo

A.3millionB.1.6millionC.2.1millionD.3.2million

2.

Differentfromwhatmostpeopleexpect,theresearchshowsthatanincreaseinreadingratemayleadto______.

3.

______isthemostimportantfactorthatdetermineswhetheryoucansucceedinnavigatingyourturningpoint.

4.

Aboutthebuzzingprodigies,peopleargue______.

5.

Accordingtothepassage,calorieintakeisthemostimportantreasonleadingpeopletobecomingfat.

A.YB.NC.NG

6.

Thereportemphasizesthat______arestillvitalingivingcareandlovetotheirchildren.

7.

IfacityhasearnedtheCDC's"greenstatus",itmeansthatitslocalhealthteamscan______ontheirown.

8.AIDS

ThediseaseAIDShasbecometheleadingcauseofdeathamongyoungadultsinAmerica.Muchrecent

AmericanculturedealswithpeoplelivingwithordyingofAIDS.ThestoryofAIDSanditseffectonAmericanlifeisnotstorytodayontheVOASpecialEnglishprogramTHISISAMERICA.

AIDSisAcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndrome.ThehumanimmunodeficiencyviruscalledHIVisbelievedtocauseAIDS.Thereisnocure.Peoplewhogetthediseasewilldie.AIDSitselfdoesnotkill.However,itattacksanddestroysthebody'sdefensesystemthatfightsagainstinfection.Whenthishappens,apersonhaslittleabilitytofightoffmanyotherdiseasesincludingpneumonia,cancerandtuberculosis.

ArecentgovernmentreportsaysAIDSistheleadingcauseofdeathamongAmericansbetweentheagesof25and44.ThereportsaysdeathscausedbyAIDSinthisagegrouphaveincreasedeveryyearsincethediseasewasfirstrecognizedin1981.Lastyearmorethan80thousandnewAIDScaseswerereportedintheUnitedStates.

Studiesshowthatin1993mostofthenewcaseswereamongminoritypopulations,especiallyAfrican-AmericansandHispanics.

AnewstudysaysthenumberofwomenintheUnitedStateswithAIDShasincreasedsharply.ThestudysaysAIDSisincreasingfasteramongwomenthanamongmen.EighteenpercentofAIDSpatientsarewomen.Thisisalmost3tiestherate10yearsago.MostwomengettheAIDSvirusfromhavingsexualrelationswithmen.regnantwomenwiththediseasecanpassittotheirbabies.TheeffectofAIDSinAmericaisgreatestinlargecities.AIDSistheleadingcauseofdeathamongallpeoplein79cities.Itistheleadingcauseofdeathamongwomenin15cities.TheseincludeNewYorkCityandMiami,Florida.

DoctorsintheUnitedStatesfirstnotedAIDS14yearsagoinhomosexualmeninNewYorkandCalifornia.IntheUnitedStatesAIDSspreadfirstamonghomosexualmen.Thenitappearedinpeoplewhosharedneedlestoputillegaldrugsintotheftblood.Italsoappearedinpeoplewhohadreceivedinfectedbloodproductsathospitals.TheAIDSvirusisspreadthroughtheexchangeofinfectedbloodorbodyfluidsreleasedduringsexualactivity.Italsoisspreadbyhavingsexualrelationswithsomeonewhobasthevirus.Anditisspreadbysharingdrugneedlesthathaveinfectedbloodonthem.

HealthofficialsintheUnitedStatesbelievethatpubliceducationisthebestwaytolimitthespreadofAIDS.Inthepastfewyears,publicprogramshavetaughtchildrenandadultsthefactsaboutAIDS.TeenagersandadultshavebeentaughthowtoprotectagainstAIDS,Onemethodistouserubberdevicescalledcondomsduringsexualrelations.

Morethan440thousandpeopleintheUnitedStateshavegottenAIDSsincethediseasewasfirstrecognized.Morethan250thousandofthemhavedied.FactsaboutAIDSarecollectedbytheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventioninAtlanta,Georgia.HaroldJaffeisanofficialthere.Dr.JaffesaystheeffectofAIDSonAmericansocietyisgreaterthanthenumbersofdeath.ThisisbecauseAIDSmainlykillsyoungpeople—thefutureofthenation.

AIDShascreatedmanykindsofreactionsinAmerica.ManypeoplearefrightenedbythethreatofAIDS.Somehavechangedtheirsexualactivitytoreducetheirchancesofgettingthedisease.SomehateandfearpeoplewithAIDS.Othershavegreatsympathyforpeoplelivingwiththedisease.AIDSactivistshavetriedtoreducethepublic'sfearofpeoplewithAIDS.TheywanttoshowthatpeoplewithAIDSarejustlikeotherpeople.PrivategroupshavedonealottohelppeoplewithAIDS.TheyorganizesupportgroupswherepeoplewithAIDSandtheirfamiliescandiscusstheirproblems.ThesegroupsalsohaveestablishedmanyspecialcenterswherepeoplewithAIDScanreceivetreatment.

Many

A.YB.NC.NG

9.Landcanbepollutedby______fromagriculture.

A.heavymetals

B.pesticidesandnitrate-poorfertilizers

C.slurryfromlivestock

D.rubbish

10.

Traditionalmediaoutletssuchas______maystillhoaxtheiraudiencesnowadays.

11.

Thedistributionofwaterresourceisaffectedbygeographical}weatherandotherconditionsinChina.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

Webecomeless______asthetechnologygetsevermoresophisticated.

13.

Thesuccessofexpandingforeignmarketshaveinfluencedthedomesticculturalenvironmentaswellasthecountriesthathaveopenedtheirmediamarket.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

Officesinthefuturetendtolookdifferentandservedifferentpurposes;theywillmostlikelybedesignedto______.

15.It'sNeverTooLatetoStartExercise

ResearchersFindGreatRewardsWhenMildExerciseProgramsAreStartedLateInLife.

May13,2003--Youknowthebenefitsofexerciseprograms.Andifyou'vebeeninactive,youmayhavealsofeltthem--withsoremusclesandbruisedmotivationtocontinue.Butanewstudyinwomenshowsthattheoldadageistrue--it'snevertoolatetostartwhenitcomestoexerciseprograms.Sonowwhatcanyoudotojumpontheexercisebandwagon(乐队花车)?

WebMDgotexercisetipsfromtheexperts.

"Therecertainlyseemstobesomethingheretosuggestthatwomencanstartexercisinglaterinlifeandstillreaptherewards,"leadresearcherandCDCepidemiologistEdwardW.Gregg,PhD,tellsWebMD.HisfindingsarepublishedintheMay16issueofTheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation.

Researcherstracked9,500womenfor12years,startingwhentheywereatleastage66.Inthattime,theyfoundthatthosewhowentfromdoinglittleornothingtowalkingjustamileadayslashed(减少)theirriskOfdeathfromallcausesandfromcancerbynearlyhalf.Theirriskofheartdiseasealsofellbymorethanathird.Infact,theyenjoyednearlyasmuchprotectionaswomenwhowerephysicallyactivebeforethestudybeganandremainedso.

Duringthestudy,heandhiscolleaguessurveyedthewomenontheirexerciselevelsatthestartofthetrialandagainuptosixyearslater.Yearslater,theresearcherstrackedtheirratesofdeathanddisease.

Thenewinformationwefoundisthatolderwomenwhowentfrombeingsedentary(少活动的)orwalkingabouttwomilesaweekto"walkingeightmilesaweekbetweenthetwovisitshadsignificantlifeimprovements,"saysanotherstudyresearcher,JaneA.Cauley,DrPH,oftheUniversityofPittsburgh.

"We'retalkingaboutwomenwithanaverageageof77atthesecondvisit,"shetellsWebMD."Andwe'retalkingabouttheirengaginginverymildexercise--andnotrunningmarathons."

Butiftheonlyworkout(运动)you'vebeengettinglatelyinvolvestheTVremote,here'showtoavoidthosewalksaroundtheblockfrommakingyourbodyfeelasifitjusttackledBostonMarathon'sinfamous"HeartbreakHill".

Getacheckupbeforeaworkout.

Avisittoyourdoctoriswiseforanyonebeginninganexerciseprogram,butit'scrucialfortheelderlyorotherswhohavebeeninactivebecauseofhealthproblems.Inadditiontotheobvious--checkingyourheartandlungs--yourdoctorcanhelpdetermineifyourregimen(养生法)needstoconsiderothermedicalconditions,andthedrugsyoutakeforthem.

"Peoplecansometimescontrolconditionssuchasdiabetesandhighbloodpressurewithweightlossandexercisesotheydon'tneedtocontinuetheirmedications,"saysWilliamA.Banks,MD,professorofgeriatricsatSaintLouisUniversitySchoolofMedicine.It'simportanttoletyourdoctorknowaboutyournewexerciseprogramincaseyourmedicationdosesneedtobechanged.

"Adoctorcanalsohelpfacilitatethebesttypeofexerciseifyouhaveadisabilityorimpairment.Forinstance,manyofmypatientshavebadknees,soItellthemthatiftheystartrunningorevenwalking,they'regoingtohaveproblemsthatwilllikelyimpacttheirabilitytocontinue,"hetellsWebMD."SoItrytosteerthemtoanotheractivity,suchasswimmingswhichisespeciallygoodforpeoplewithjointproblemsorobesity(肥胖)."

Startslow.

Onceyougetthegreenlight,thekeytoavoidingfatigueandmusclepainistopulloutofthegateveryslowly."Youhearsomuchabouttheimportanceofgetting30minutesofexerciseaday,butthoserecommendationsshouldnotbeviewedasgoalsifyou'vebeensedentary--evenifyou'rehealthy,"Bankssays."Initially,youshouldactuallyshootbelowyourcomfortlevel.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

Whatisn'tsaidaboutthecasewithPCBs?

A.AnaccumulationofPCBsinthehumanbodyisthedirectreasonofthecancerandotherseveredisorders.

B.PCBscan'tbedisintegratedusingconventionalwaste-treatmentways.

C.PCBsaredegradedbynaturalprocessesveryslowly.

D.PCBshavebeenfoundinhighcontentsinthefattytissuesoffish.

17.AccordingtoSunilBhartiMittal,whatwillrevolutionizethetraditionalmoney-transferbusiness?

A.AllianceoftelephoneoperatorsandMasterCard.

B.Thelargedemandofimmigrantsandmigrantworkers.

C.Sendingmoneybytextmessages.

D.Internationaltelephonenetworks.

18.

Educationhaschangedenough,soitwillnotchangedanymore.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

Activitiessuchaspainting,dancingandsingingshouldnotberegardedas"play".

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

Thedisadvantagesassociatedwithautomationare______and______anditspotentialdangers.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

(12)

A.Hethoughtthewoman'sbirthdaywasnextweek.

B.Therestaurantclosesearlyduringtheweek.

C.Thewomanshouldfindoutifshecanreserveatable.

D.Hewon'tbeabletogowiththewoman.

22.听力原文：M:Hey,doyouhaveHenry'snewphonenumber?

W:Hecouldn'trememberwhenIsawhimthismorning,sohesaidhe'dcallmelaterandgiveittomethen.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(17)

A.SheforgottophoneHenrythismorning.

B.ShedoesnotknowHenry'snewphonenumber.

C.Henry'sphonenumberhasnotchanged.

D.ThemanshouldaskHenryforthephonenumber.

23.

【B6】

24.(24)

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

25.(28)

A.Ifthefamilytreeisfairlylimited.

B.Ifthefamilytieisstrongenough.

C.Ifthenameiscommonlyused.

D.Ifnobodyinthefamilycomplains.

26.(22)

A.Sponsorshipform,applicationfeeandhighschooltranscripts.

B.Applicationfee,highschooltranscriptsandlanguagecertificates.

C.Bankstatement,sponsorshipform.andlanguagecertificates.

D.Sponsorshipform,applicationfeeandbankstatements.

27.听力原文：W:Idon'thavetimetotakethemedicalreporttothefamilydoctorforhavinganurgentmeetingthismorning.Couldyoutakeittohimforme?

M:Er...I'mafraidI'vetoomuchtodo.

Q:Whatdoestheman'sresponseimply?

(16)

A.He'snotsureifhecouldtakethereportforher.

B.Heistoobusytotakethereportforher.

C.Healwayshelpshernomatterwhetherhe'sbusyornot.

D.Hecouldtakethereportforherlaterthatday.

28.(30)

A.Howleadershipdiffersinsmallandlargegroups.

B.Differentwaysinwhichapersonbecomealeader.

C.Differentleadershiproles.

D.Howsocialgroupsdeterminewhowillleadthem.

29.

【B5】

30.(32)

A.Theyarenotasdangerousaspeoplethink.

B.Theycanbeasfriendlytohumansasdogs.

C.Theyattackhumanbeingsbynature.

D.Theyarereallytameseaanimals.

31.(45)

32.【B5】

33.(31)

A.Theylivedaluxuriouslifeandtheirdietwasverydelicate.

B.Theylivedahighlycivilizedcourtlife.

C.Theylivedaprimitivelifeandtheirtablemannerwasoftenrude.

D.Theylivedacomparativelyluxuriousbutnotsocivilizedlife.

34.(21)

A.It'soverpriced.

B.Itmakespeoplecrazy.

C.It'sdifferentfromothercoffeehouses'coffee.

D.AllthecoffeeisfromBrazil.

35.

【B3】

36.(26)

A.Theyloveeachother.

B.Theyhateeachother.

C.Theyarenotverygoodfriends.

D.Notofaboveall.

37.(16)

A.Seveno'clock.

B.Seventhirty.

C.Eighto'clock.

D.Eightthirty.

38.(18)

A.Shehastoreadalotofliteraturebooks.

B.Shehasfailedtomeetthedeadlineforherreadingassignmentagain.

C.TheEasternLiteraturebooksaretoodifficulttounderstand.

D.Shefeelsregretfulthatshehasbeentakingawrongcourse.

39.(35)

A.Theclimate.

B.One'ssocialposition.

C.Thematerialsavailable.

D.Familysize.

40.

【B7】

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.

【C2】

42.Accordingtothepassage,thebookTheBellCurve______.

A.hassparkedaheateddebateinthescientificfield

B.leadstothestudyonthelinkbetweenraceandIQ

C.statesthatintelligencehasalottodowithrace

D.isagainsttheideathatintelligenceisdecidedbyrace

43.

Beatlesareplanningtosellitsmusic______.

A.throughiTunesandRhapsody

B.throughanIntemetstorebuiltbyMicrosoft

C.throughastorewithinthestore

D.throughtheirownInternetstores

44.

【C9】

45.Beautyhasalwaysbeenregardedassomethingpraiseworthy.Almosteveryonethinksattractivepeoplearehappierandhealthier,havebettermarriageandhavemorerespectableoccupations.Personalconsultantsgivethembetteradviceforfindingjobs.Evenjudgesaresofteronattractivedefendants(被告).Butintheexecutivecircle,beautycanbecomealiability.

Whileattractivenessisapositivefactorforamanonhiswayupexecutiveladder,itisharmfultoawoman.

Handsomemaleexecutivewereperceivedashavingmoreintegritythanplainermen;effortandabilitywethoughttoaccountfortheirsuccess.

Attractivefemaleexecutivewereconsideredtohavelessintegritythanunattractiveones;theirsuccesswasattributednottoabilitybuttofactorssuchasluck.

Allunattractivewomenexecutivewerethoughttohavemoreintegrityandtobemorecapablethantheattractivefemaleexecutives.Interestingly,though,theriseoftheunattractiveovernightsuccesseswasattributedmoretopersonalrelationshipsandlesstoabilitythanwasthatofattractiveovernightsuccesses.

Whyareattractivewomennotthoughttobeable?Anattractivewomanisperceivedtobemorefeminineandanattractivemanmoremasculinethanthelessattractiveones.Thus,anattractivewomanhasanadvantageintraditionallyfemalejobs,butanattractivewomaninatraditionallymasculinepositionappearstolackthe"masculine"qualitiesrequired.

Thisistrueeveninpolitics."Whentheonlyclueishowheorshelooks,peopletreatmenandwomendifferently,"saysAnneBowman,whorecentlypublishedastudyontheeffectsofattractivenessonpoliticalcandidates.Sheasked125undergraduatestudentstoranktwogroupsofphotographs,oneofmenandoneofwomen,inorderofattractiveness.Thestudentsweretoldthephotographswereofcandidatesforpoliticaloffices.Theywereaskedtorankthemagain,intheordertheywouldvoteforthem.

Theresultsshowedthatattractivemalesutterlydefeatedunattractivemen,butthewomenwhohadbeenrankedmostattractiveinvariablyreceivedthefewestvotes.

Theword"liability"(Line4,Para.i)mostprobablymeans"

A.misfortuneB.disadvantageC.instabilityD.burden

46.Theopinionoftheauthoronmediareportingisthat______.

A.reporting,asitisconductedtoday,isoflittlevalueduetoitssensationalistnature

B.theinaccuratenatureofthemediaistheresultofpublicdemandforthattypeofjournalism

C.themediaisonadownwardspiraltowardfurtherinaccuracies,butthereishopeforthefuture

D.themediaisprimarilyinterestedinboostingsalesandonlymarginallyinterestedintheaccuracyofit'sarticles

47.

Accordingtotheauthor,curiosityisprobablybestwhenitsconnectionwithotherinterestsis______onlybymeansofintelligence.

48.

Theword"mid-Atlantic"inthepassage(Para.6)probablymeans______.

A.AmericanandEuropean

B.AmericanandBritish

C.theAtlanticOcean

D.inthemiddleoftheAtlanticOcean

49.【S10】

50.

【C4】

51.

Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.Toreviewtheimpactofwomenbecominghighearners.

B.Tocontemplatethephilosophyunderlyingindividualism.

C.Toexaminethetrendofyoungpeoplelivingalone.

D.Tostresstherebuildingofpersonalrelationships.

52.

Whatweretheworstaffectedareasintermsofdeathtollaccordingtothispassage?

53.

Whatisthetourists'purposeofvisitingthewreck,accordingtoKamuda?

A.TohelpfinancethepreservationoftheTitanic.

B.Tosatisfytheircuriosityandadventurousness.

C.TobetterunderstandthehistoryoftheTitanic.

D.TocontributetothecrumblingoftheTitanic.

54.

Duringthefirstperiodofdemographichistory,societiesWereoftenindangerofextinctionbecause______.

A.onlyoneintenpersonscouldlivepast40

B.therewashighermortalitythanfertilityinmostplaces

C.itwastoodangeroustohavebabiesduetothepoorconditions

D.ourancestorshadlittleenthusiasmformorechildren

55.

Withanuptodateresumereadyasanoptionsyoumayfeelbetteratyourjobbecause______.

A.itisuptoyoutochoosebetweentwoalternatives

B.youaretodowondersinyourwork

C.itseemstobetheonlypositiveattitude

D.youhavemadeadecisiononyourown

56.【S1】

57.

Japanesescientistsarehelpingpeople______undergroundlife.

58.

Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsRussia?

A.Suggestive.B.Prejudicial.C.Sympathetic.D.Objective.

59.

Bysayingthat"Theyheldtheirrankstogether"(Para.2),theauthormeansthattheRepublicans______.

A.keptindifferenttothedecliningsupport

B.wereunitedtofightagainstpubliccriticism

C.reorganizedthearmyinIraq

D.kepttheirpositionasthepartyinpower

60.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Onecanavoidaheartdiseasebyeatinglessfoodswithlittlecholesterol.

B.Onecanavoidaheartdiseasebytakingthedoctor'sadvicetoeatlowcholesterolfoodsandanticholesteroldrugsorboth.

C.Therehasbeengoodscientificevidencethatcholesterolfoodscanproducethechanceofsufferingaheartdisease.

D.Peopleusuallybelievethatcholesterolfoodsaredirectlylinkedtoheartdisease.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.

【S9】

62.【S3】

63.

【S6】

64.

【S2】

65.

【S4】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.Wearenotreallypreparedtocommunicatewithstrangers,____________(除非知道在不熟悉的场合应该有什么样的举止).

67.Onlyinthisway_________________(我们才能在毕业之后很快适应社会).

68.______(很明显，退休是一个复杂的过渡时期),andtheearlieryoustartplanningforit,thebetter.

69.Peopleherestillkeeptheirlifestyle.today____________________(殊不知他们的习惯对他们自己和后代都有害).

70.Couldyoutellme____________(哪几个专业是向外国留学生开放的)?

参考答案

1.A解析：细节题。根据题干信息词WorldHealthOrganization定位到第三段Air:theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)saysthreemillionpeoplearekilledworldwidebyoutdoorairpollutionannuallyfromvehiclesandindustrialemissions，即：世界卫生组织公布，全世界每年有3百万人死于室外空气污染，故选A。

2.anincreaseincomprehensionanincreaseincomprehension解析：由“TheRoleofSpeedintheReadingProcess”部分第一段“Researchshowsacloserelationbetweenspeedandunderstanding—althoughitistheoppositeofwhatyoumightexpect!Amongthousandsofindividualstakingreadingtraining，inmostcasesanincreaseinratewasaccompaniedbyanincreaseincomprehensionandadecreaseinratebroughtdecreasedcomprehensionwithit.”可知研究表明，和人们预计的不一样，阅读速度的增加并不以牺牲理解为代价。相反，提高速度也会提高理解。故本题正确答案为“anincreaseincomprehension”。

3.ThesenseoftimingThesenseoftiming解析：本题空白处问“决定能否为事业转折点成功导航的最重要因素是什么。”文中涉及此内容是在第十一段，提到：“成功为事业的转折点导航，很大程度上取决于时间观”。因此，本题答案为Thesenseoftiming。

4.whetherbeedancesreflectinnatebehaviororintelligencewhetherbeedancesreflectinnatebehavior.orintelligence解析：本题空白处问“有关蜜蜂—这种嗡嗡叫的天才—人们争论的是什么”。文中提到蜜蜂是在第十五段，提到“一些持反对意见的人认为蜜蜂的舞蹈只是天生的一种行为，并非是智能的体现”。可见，争论的焦点在于蜜蜂的舞蹈到底是本能的行为还是有头脑的表现。因此，答案为whetherbeedancesreflectinnatebehavior.orintelligence。

5.B

6.extendedfamilymembersextendedfamilymembers解析：由第十二段最后两句话“Theextendedfamilycontinuestobeveryimportant，althoughcontactwithrelativeshaslessened...”可知，大家庭对孩子的关爱仍然是至关重要的。故“extendedfamilymembers”为正确答案。

7.handlethesupplies。handlethesupplies。解析：根据题干中的信息词CDC's"greenstatus"和localhealthteams定位到第二个小标题下第三段的最后，可知如果你所在的城市获得了greenstatus那是最好不过了，因为那意味着地方医疗队可以自己应对补给问题，由此可得答案。

8.A解析：本题的关键词可以定为In1993、newAIDScases、African-Americans以及Hispanics。根据以上关键词可以轻易把奉题定位到原文的第三段。对照原文不难发现，本题基本是原文信息的重复，囚此是正确的说法。故本题选YES。

9.C解析：细节题。根据题干信息词Landcanbepolluted定位到第五段第三句话Agriculturecanpollutelandwithpesticides，nitrate-richfertilizersandslurryfromlivestock，即：来自农业的杀虫剂、富含硝酸盐的化肥以及家畜带来的泥浆都会污染土地，故选C。

10.newspapersradioandtelevision。newspapers,radio,andtelevision。解析：根据题干中的信息词traditionalmediaoutlets定位到第四个小标题，可知在互联网出现之前，甚至是现在，报纸、广播和电视这类传统媒体有时也会捉弄公众，由此可得答案。

11.A解析：本题是推断题。从文章的第二部分第一段，我们可以直接知道，水量的分布受到地理的影响。而从文章的第二部分第二段“Affectedbymonsoons，China’sprecipitationvariesconsiderablyamongdifferentseasons．”可以推断，气候也是影响因素之一。

12.efficientefficient解析：根据关键词technology和sophisticated查读小标题TechnologicalAdvancesandTheirInfluence下面最后一段倒数第四句Asthetechnologygetsevermoresophisticated，youstarttolosethatincreaseinefficiency.

13.A解析：本题定位信息是expandingforeignmarkets，从而锁定AnExpandingForeignMarket部分。该部分第一段中提到的countriesthathaveabandonedstatecontrolofmediaanddistribution和第三段中提到的recipientcountries概括起来都是指题干中所说的countriesthathaveopenedtheirmediamarket。根据第三段中的notjust…butalso结构很容易就可判断出美国国内以及国外市场都受到了影响。题干陈述与文章事实相符，因此答案为Y。

14.promoteconnectionandcreativity

15.B

16.A解析：该句提到的AnaccumulationofPCBsinthehumanbodyisknowntoinducecancerandotherseveredisorders明确指出PCBs在人体内的累积可以导致癌症和其他严重的疾病，由此可知A项为答案。

17.C解析：题干出自第三段中SunilBhartiMittal的一句话。原文中说it会给money-transfer行业带来革命性影响。代词it指代的是前文中提到的19家电话运营商与万事达合作推出的用手机短信汇款的方法(usetheirhandsetstosendmoneyabroad…remittanceswillbesentastextmessages)。[C]与原文意思相符。

18.C解析：第8段的倒数第2句，“Itisimpossibletotellhoweducationwillchangedinthenextgeneration”

19.B解析：根据文章，只有积极的，自己参加的，自己实践的才能称之为玩乐。

20.workerdislocation;high