2022年宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)_第1页
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2022年宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)1.Itisnotalwaysreliabletomakeaconclusiononthe_____ofthefirstimpression()

A.basicB.baseC.basementD.basis

2.Theroleoftelevisioninthismodernerahasdiminished_____asithasbeenreplacedbythecomputertoagreatextent()

A.confidentlyB.considerablyC.comfortablyD.considerately

3.Gloriaisthegirl_____iseatinganapplenow()

A.whoB./C.whomD.what

4.Inordertosearchfortheescapedprisoner,thepolicedecidetoquestioncomesalongthisroad()

A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

5.So,(),we’vegottotryfurtherfunding

A.insumupB.insummaryC.summinginD.onsummary

6.Johnsonisusedtoflyingbyairandonnooccasionfrightened()

A.hehaseverfelt

B.didhefeel

C.hasheeverfelt

D.heeverfeels

7.I’mterriblysorry.Iseemtohavemybookathome()

A.scatteredB.forgottenC.leftD.hidden

8.thequestionsare,heisabletoanswerthem()

A.Themoredifficult;thelikely

B.Thedifficultmore;thelikelyless

C.Themuchdifficult;themorelikely

D.Themoredifficult;thelesslikely

9.Athiswordshestoodupandwalkedaway,stoppingatthewindowtopullbackthecurtainand()

A.lookintoB.lookoutC.lookupD.lookon

10.Doyouknowthegirl()fatherdiedinacaraccidentlastweek

A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose

11.—Mum,IfindEnglishchallenging!

—Holdon,honey!Youwillbeinastateofenjoymentifyoumake_____efforts()

A.frequentB.temporaryC.occasionalD.constant

12.MybossdidnotfromhisdeskwhenIenteredhisoffice()

A.lookoutB.lookaroundC.lookdownD.lookup

13.ThisphotomeofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago()

A.remindsB.recallsC.retellsD.remembers

14.Itisessentialthatallthesefigures()twice

A.checkB.arecheckedC.checkedD.bechecked

15.Thecouplehadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardto______themselvestothehotclimateinthesouth()

A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust

16.Unfortunately,whenIdroppedin,DoctorLi______fortheearthquake-strickenareatohelpthevictims,soweonlyhadtimeforafewwords()

A.justleft

B.hasjustleft

C.isjustleaving

D.wasjustleaving

17.Theeveningnewscomesonat7O'clockand______forthirtyminutes()

A.keepsB.endsC.finishesD.lasts

18.Whereisthe______writingdesk()

A.charmingroundsmall

B.roundsmallcharming

C.charmingsmallround

D.smallroundcharming

19.Theirwatchis()toalltheotherwatchesonthemarket

A.superiorB.advantageousC.superD.beneficial

20.The_____andmoreeducatedpeopleintheEasthave,toagreatextent,takenupthetablemannersandcustomsoftheWest()

A.richB.richerC.poorD.poorer

二、选词填空题(10题)21.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

22.3.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.67.____()

25.70.____()

26.72.____()

27.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman:Yes,ofcourse.

Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

28.4()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

29.3()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

30.74.____()

31.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?

W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:2

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:4

M:Here?

W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith

1()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

32.73.____()

33.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)

M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:68

W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:70Youmightevenbetempted(吸引)todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso.

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.

E.I'msureyouwillbesafe

66.____()

四、翻译(10题)34.他带学生去参观工厂。

35.Thegovernmentcollectstaxesfromthenonpoorandgivesmoneytothepoor.Thesepaymentstothepoorarecalledwelfare

36.Thereweretimeswhenhefelldownonthefloor,buthepulledhimselfupandwentbacktotheendlessmarching

37.Thegriefandsorrowcanrangeinintensityanddurationandoftenlastsafewyears.

38.Oncethepriceforthelandisagreedon,wecangoaheadwiththebuildingproject

39.(Par1,Passage4)

Itisoftendifficultforamantobequitesurewhattaxheoughttopaytothegovernmentbecauseitdependsonsomanydifferentthings

40.毫无疑问,在反复练习后,他会做得更好

41.Directions:Thispart,numbered56to66,istotestyourabilitytotranslateChineseintoEnglishorEnglishintoChinese.Eachoftensentences(No.56to65)isfollowedbyfourchoicesofsuggestedtranslationmarkedA,B,CandD.MakethebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Writeyourtranslationoftheparagraph(No.66)inthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.

56.我很感激你的建议,它帮助了我与同学们相处融洽()

42.既然你计划移居加拿大,你就必须努力适应冬季的严寒天气

43.当我正在看报纸时电话响了,我就知道肯定是玛丽打来的

五、阅读理解(10题)44.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_____()

A.inordertokeepfit,weshouldspendaslittletimeandmoneyaspossibleonfood

B.nibblingbetweenmealsisabadhabitthatwillthrowourbodyoutofcondition

C.ifothermembersofourfamilygetfatquiteeasily,weprobablywilltoo

D.wecaneatasmuchaswewantandleaveittoourbodytoselectwhatitneeds

45.Iftourismgrowstooquickly,()

A.businesseswilllosemoney

B.otherpartsofthecountry’seconomywillmakemoremoney

C.localpeoplewillbehappier

D.morelocalpeoplewillworkfortourists

46.Whenwillproducershaveasurplusofgoods()

A.Whensupplyequalsdemand

B.Whentheysellalloftheirgoods

C.Whenthereismoredemandthansupply

D.Whenthereismoresupplythandemand

47.Theworddrowsyinthelastparagraphmeans_____()

A.sickB.awakeC.asleepD.sleepy

48.Buyerspurchasegoodsasagroupinorderto()

A.savemoney

B.connectovertheInternet

C.buydifferentitems

D.makefriends

49.Whatisthemajorcharacteristicofman’smemorycapacityaccordingtotheauthor()

A.Itcanbeexpandedbylanguage

B.Itcanrememberallthecombinedwords

C.Itmaykeepalltheinformationinthepast

D.Itmaychangewhathasbeenstoredinit

50.ThepassagedoesNOTshowthatmanyyoungpeoplebecomevictimsof______()

A.murdersB.familyviolenceC.TVviolenceD.schoolviolence

51.Whatkindofpersonalitydotheyhaveiftheysleepontheirstomach()

A.Theyareopenwithothers

B.Theylikenewideasearlierthanothers

C.Theyaresecretiveandeasilyupset

D.Theyliveonlyfortomorrow

52.Usually,whenyouspeaktotheclass,theclassis______()

A.noisyB.quietC.havingarestD.serious

53.Whatisthemostimportantthingforustodotosaveourworld()

A.Weshouldcleanthebanksofourrivers

B.Weshouldknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture

C.Weshouldknowwhatweshoulddoanddoitnow

D.Weshouldplantmoretreesandflowers

六、作文题(1题)54.WaterShortage

1.水资源短缺现象成为一个日趋严重的问题

2.造成这一现状的原因

3.可能的解决措施

参考答案

1.D基于第一印象下结论并不总是可靠的。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Donthebasisof为固定搭配,意为以……为基础,根据,按照

2.B电脑在很大程度上取代了电视,以至于电视在现代的地位已经大大地降低了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bconfidently:确信地;considerably:相当地;comfortably:舒服地;considerately:体贴地。根据句意只能选择表示程度的副词considerably

3.AA分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,指代先行词thegirl,且在从句中作主语,所以应选who。定语从句的引导词在从句中作宾语时才可以省略,因此可排除B项;whom在定语从句中充当宾语;what不能引导定语从句。故选A

4.C为了搜捕逃跑的犯人,警察决定审问所有路过的人。

[考点]宾语从句

之后接宾语从句时引导词的选择。分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,故排除B、D项。根据句意可知,应用whoever,意为无论谁,任何人,相当于anyonewho。故选C

5.B所以,总之我们必须获取更多的资金。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】B四个选项中,只有insummary这一短语有实义,意为总之,概括起来。故选B

6.C约翰逊习惯于乘飞机出行,他从未感到害怕过。

[考点]倒装句和动词时态

【精析】C表示否定或部分否定的词或词组,如seldom,nowhere,atnotime,onnooccasion等位于句首时,句子应部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词或be动词置于主语之前,因此排除A、D两项。根据句意可知,此处应用现在完成时,表示从过去某个时间开始,延续到现在,并仍然可能延续下去的动作,因此排除B项。故选C

7.CC句意:真对不起,我好像把书落在家里了。词义辨析。scatter:分散,驱散;forget:忘记(某事物),忽略,忽视(某人);leave:离开,留下,忘记拿(某物);hide:隐藏,隐瞒。根据句意,选C

8.DDthe+比较级…,the+比较级…句型包含两个分别由the+形容词/副词的比较级引导的分句,表示越……,就越……。根据句意可知,这里应用difficult的比较级moredifficult和likely的比较级lesslikely。故选D

9.B听了他的话,她站起身,走开了,然后停在窗前,拉开窗帘,向外眺望。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Blookinto:调查,观察;lookout:向外看;lookup:抬头望,查阅;lookon:旁观。根据句意可知,选B

10.D你知道这个女孩儿吗?她的父亲上周死于一场车祸。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处应填入一个关系代词来指代先行词thegirl,且该关系代词要在定语从句中担任主语father的定语。因此,这个关系代词应该是所有格形式。综合考虑上述因素,应用whose来引导。故选D

11.D——妈妈,我发现英语很有挑战!

——坚持,亲爱的!如果你不断努力的话,你将会处于一种快乐的状态。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dfrequent:频繁的,经常发生的;temporary:暂时的,临时的;occasional:偶尔的,偶然的;constant:持续不断的,经常发生的。根据句意可知,选D

12.D当我走进老板的办公室时,他连头都没有抬。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dlookout:留神,小心,注意;lookaround:浏览,环顾四周;lookdown:俯视,向下看;lookup:抬头看,向上看。根据fromhisdesk和句意可知,此处表达的是老板没有抬头。故选D

13.A这张照片使我想起许多年前在农场工作的日子。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Aremindsb.ofsth.为固定搭配,意为使某人回想起某事。recall:召回,回想起,recallsth.意为回想起某事,不与of连用;retell:复述,重述;remember:记得,记住,回忆起,一般不与of搭配使用。根据句意和搭配可知,选A

14.D所有这些数据都要检查两遍,这一点至关重要。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】DItis+形容词/某些动词的过去分词+主语从句结构中常用虚拟语气,从句谓语常用should+动词原形结构,其中should可省略。常见的这类形容词有:essential,better,natural,urgent等。又因figures是被检查的,所以要用被动语态。故选D

15.D这对夫妇不得不搬到北方去,因为他们发现自己很难适应南方炎热的气候。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dadopt:收养,采取;make:使,制作;enjoy:喜欢,享受,enjoyoneself意为过得愉快;adjust:使适应,adjustoneselfto意为使自己适应……。根据句意和搭配可知,选D

16.D遗憾的是,当我去拜访的时候,李医生正准备出发去地震灾区帮助灾民,所以我们只有说几句话的时间。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】D根据句中的dropped和had可知,本句陈述的是过去的情况。根据句意可知,我拜访的时候,李医生正准备出发,但还没有出发,所以应用过去进行时,即谓语动词用was/were+现在分词的形式,表示按计划或安排过去将要发生的动作。故选D

17.D

18.C那个漂亮的小圆写字台在哪里?

[考点]限定词词序

【精析】C多个形容词作定语修饰同一个名词时的排列顺序是固定的,可记为以下口诀:限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老;颜色国籍出材料,作用类别往后靠。round为形状,应紧挨中心词;small为尺寸大小,应放在round前;charming为描绘性词汇,应放在最前面。故选C

19.A他们的手表比市场上其他所有的手表都好。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Abesuperiorto是固定搭配,意为优于,胜过。故选A

20.B较富有且受过更多教育的东方人在很大程度上已经接受了西方的餐桌礼仪和风俗习惯。

[考点]比较级

【精析】Band前后应连接两个并列结构,故and前也应该是一个比较级结构,可排除选项A、C。根据句意可知,应用richer

21.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

22.FK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

23.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。

24.C

25.B

26.C

27.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

28.B

29.B

30.B

31.B

32.E

33.D

34.Hetookhisstudentstofactoryforavisit

35.政府从非贫困人群中征税并补助穷人。这些补助穷人的款项被称为救济金。【精析】本题考查意义相关的两个句子的译法。前一句中有两个由and连接的并列谓语成分collects与gives,collecttaxesfrom意为从……中征税,givemoneytosb.意为补助某人;后一句中Thesepaymentstothepoor为主语,payment意为款项,welfare意为救济金,若此词不认识,可从前一句中推导出来

36.有几次他摔倒在地板上,但他还是自己站起来,回到不断的行进中

37.【翻译】悲痛和哀伤在强度和持续时间上可能有所变动,并且经常持续几年。本句考查常用单词的翻译。range可译为“变动”;intensity可译为“强度”;duration可译为“持续时间”;lasts可译为“持续”。

38.土地价格一旦商定,我们便可以着手进行我们的建设项目

39.因为(税金的计算)取决于多种因素,所以纳税人很难确定应该向政府缴纳多少税金

40.Thereisnodoubtthathewilldoabetterjobafterpracticingitoverandoveragain

41.DD根据题干可知,本句可译为一个主从复合句。题干中的它可用which,引导一个定语从句。感激可译为begratefulfor,与……相处融洽可译为geton/alongwellwith。且根据题干可知,它帮助了我与同学们相处融洽是对现在造成的影响,应用现在完成时。综上分析可知,选D

42.NowthatyouareplanningtomovetoCanada,youmusttrytoadjusttocoldweatherinwinter

43.WhenIwasreadingthenewspaper,thetelephonerang,andIknewitmustbeMary

44.C[考点]推理判断题

【精析】C根据第二段最后一句Thetendencytoputonweightrathereasily,forexample,oftenrunsinthefamily…可知,容易长胖的倾向经常在家族中遗传。其中runinthefamily是家族遗传,世代相传的意思。由此可推知,如果家族中有人容易长胖,我们也有可能会容易长胖。故选C

45.D[考点]事实细节题

【精析】D根据第二段第二、三句Iftourismgrowstooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry’seconomycansuffer.可知,旅游业快速发展时,更多的当地人会在旅游业工作,这个城市其他地区的经济会受损,所以选项D正确,选项B不正确;选项A说法太绝对,不符合文义;根据文章第一段第三句Iftouristscreatetoomuchtraffic,thelocalpeoplebecomeunhappy.可知,选项C不正确。故选D

46.D事实细节题。由第三段倒数第二句可知,当供过于求的时候,生产商生产的产品卖不出去,就会产生剩余

47.D

48.A

49.AA事实细节题。文章最后一段第三句Butwhilelanguagegreatlyexpandsthenumberandthekindofthingsapersoncanremember,italsorequiresahugememorycapacity.明确指出,语言可以极大地扩展人类记忆事物的数量和种类,这就要求极大的记忆容量。故选A

50.B[考点]事实细节题

【精析】B根据第三段第二句Infact,theyoungarrestrateformurderhasdoubled,from6per100,000youngpeopleagedfrom10to17toover12per100,000.可知,青少年谋杀案的概率是之前的两倍多,故选项A可排除。根据第五段第一句…theentertainmentmedia(televisio

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