2022年江苏省连云港市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2022年江苏省连云港市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)1.Itwasonlybyagreateffortofwillandcouragethathewasableto（）himselftogether

A.pullB.putC.dragD.push

2.You'vealreadymissedtoomanyclassesthisterm.Youfourclassesjustlastweek（）

A.hadmissedB.missC.missedD.havemissed

3.Janehadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst____（）

A.intentionB.attemptC.purposeD.desire

4.Yourexplanationisstillnoteasyenoughtounderstand.Couldyougiveany_____examples（）

A.specificB.specialC.specialistD.spare

5.Hownicetoseeyouagain!Youshouldhavetoldmeyou（）

A.arecomingB.werecomingC.willcomeD.havecome

6.Thereason_______theyfailedtowintheelectionwasthattheydidn'twinthesupportofthepeople（）

A.whichB.whyC.thatD.it

7.Justasthesoilispartoftheearth,（）theatmosphere

A.asitisB.thesameisC.soisD.andsois

8.Nooneshouldblindhimself（）thewell-knownfact

A.withB.toC.forD.over

9.Weshould_____ourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon（）

A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward

10.Thelittlegirlshowedthepolicemanthecornershewasknockedoffherbike（）

A.andB.whichC.thatD.where

11.Itthatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler（）

A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedonD.turnedover

12.Yourbrotherisverytall.Whatishisexact（）

A.sizeB.lengthC.heightD.breadth

13.Theclassroomwasalmostempty____adeskortwo（）

A.besidesB.exceptforC.exceptD.beside

14.Itistruethat（）drinkingisbadforthehealth

A.sufficientB.littleC.enoughD.excessive

15.JackalotaboutChineseculturesincehecametoChina（）

A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.hadlearned

16.Theyaremovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthaninthecity（）

A.oneB.onesC.thatD.those

17.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren（）astronginfluenceonthecharacteroftheirchildren

A.haveB.hasC.havingD.had

18.IfIhadremembered（）thewindow,thethiefwouldnothavegotin

A.tocloseB.closingC.tohaveclosedD.havingclosed

19.Nothingcan_____thenoticeofthepoliceman（）

A.escapeB.fleeC.ignoreD.neglect

20.Thebadweather（）thebuildingprogrambyseveralweeks

A.wentonB.putonC.setbackD.builtup

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.73.____（）

25.5（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

26.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____（）

27.4（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

28.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:68

W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:70Youmightevenbetempted（吸引）todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso.

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.

E.I'msureyouwillbesafe

66.____（）

29.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

Tom:Hi,Cathy.1

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:2Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!3

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I’mreadingthebook.4

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:5

1（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

30.2（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

31.69.____（）

32.70.____（）

33.67.____（）

四、翻译(10题)34.那位老人宁愿独居乡下，也不愿和儿子一起住在城里（）

35.Nowadays,moreandmoreuniversitystudentscomplainabouthavinggreatdifficultiesinfindingagoodjob.Thereasonsforthisphenomenonareasfollows:First,collegestudentsspendmostoftheirtimeatschoolstudyingacademicsubjectsanditisonlywhentheystartlookingforajobthattheyrealizetheylacknecessaryjobtraining.Second,competitionamonggraduateshasbecomemoreandmorefierce.Andthisresultsinadecreasedchanceforanyindividualgraduatetofindajob.Therefore,itishighlysuggestedthatcollegestudentsshoulddosomepart-timejobsintheirsparetimetoaccumulaterelevantworkingexperience

36.Ifyounoticethesesignsinyourselforyourbelovedone,checkwithyourdoctortoeliminateotherpossibilities

37.Astheworldisgettingmoreandmoredenselypopulated,airpollutionhasbecomeasevereproblem.Airpollutionmainlyderivesfromfourmajorhumanactivitysectors:industry,energy,transportationandagriculture.Energiesareneededtorunfactories,topowertrains,planesandbuses.Nearlyalloftheseenergiesareproducedbyburningfuels,whichwouldcauseairpollution.Scientistsarestudyingnewwaysofgeneratingelectricitythatcanbelessdamagingtotheenvironment.Theincreasedpublicenvironmentalawarenesshasledtotheadventofactivitiessuchasrecycling

38.我们必须对过去的错误进行反思，否则我们就不可能取得更大的进步

39.Canyoupromisetoreturnmethecomputer?

40.Hereadaplayofmineand,thoughhedidnotmuchlikeit,hethoughtitmightjustrunforthesixweekstilltheplayhehadinmindcouldbeproduced

41.事实上，如果广告令人信服的话，你们的产品会很畅销（）

42.（）如学生课前不阅读指定书目，他们会觉得难以听懂授课内容。

A.Iftheydon’treadtherequiringbooksbeforeclasses,studentswillfinditdifficulttounderstandtheclass.

B.Withoutreadingtherequiredbooksbeforeclasses,studentswillfinditdifficulttounderstandtheclass.

C.Withoutreadingtherequiringbooksbeforeclasses,studentswillfinditdifficulttounderstandtheclass.

D.Withoutreadingtherequiredbooksbeforeclasses,studentswillfindthatdifficulttounderstandtheclass

43.购买保险是人们能保护自己免受重大损失的一种有效方法

五、阅读理解(10题)44.Ittakesmuchmoreeffortsto（）

A.learnRomannumeralsthanArabnumerals

B.introducenumeralsthroughprintedmaterials

C.makegreatuseofsilkroads

D.teachbusinessmennumerals

45.Grocerystorepricelistsareupdatedby_________（）

A.acomputerB.akeyboardC.anemployeeD.anelectricbrain

46.MissHolm'slovefortheChildren'sHospitalgrewfrom_________（）

A.ahappylifelivingwithchildren

B.asatisfyingjobgivenbythehospital

C.anunforgettableexperiencemanyyearsago

D.avaluablegiftshereceivedfromthehospital

47.PassageTwo

ParrotsarebecomingoneofthemostpopularpetsinAmericaforgoodreasons.Theparrotisanextraordinarybirdthatcanbetaughttotalk，canbeeasilycaredfor，andcancreatealivelyatmosphereanywhere.Withthehelpofanenergeticparrotowner，aparrotcandevelopanenormousvocabulary.Inaddition，aparrotcanbetrainedtosayPrettyboyorPollywantsacracker，anditalsocanlearntowhistleorsing.

Nomatterwhatanownerdecidestoteachabird，trainingaparrottakesmuchpatience，buttherewardisastreamofchatter.Anotherreasonfortheparrot'spopularityisthatthispetdoesnotrequiremuchcare.Forexample，evenaspoiledparrotdoesnotneedahouse-sitterforthepurposeofdailywalksanddailyfeeding.Infact，aparrotownermayleavehisorherpetwithenoughfoodforfivedaysandhavenofearthattheparrotwillovereat.Stillanotheradvantageofowningaparrotisitsinexpensivefood，includingseeds，nuts，corn，andgrain—alongwithanapple，banana，orcarrot.Perhapsthemostlikelyreasontheparrotisbecomingsuchawell-likedpetisthatitisacombinationoftamenessandwildness.Becausetheparrotcanliveinalmostanyenvironment，itmakesafine，tamecompanionformanypeople.Inaddition，becauseitcanbeeasilytrained，itisadelightfulperformer.Atthesametime，itscolorfulfeathersgiveitanairofthemysteryoftheparrot'snativehome，thejungle.Thus，theparrot，onceahighlyvaluedgiftpresentedtokingsandnoblefamilies，isnowappreciatedbyagrowingnumberofpeople

Aparrotcanbetrainedtodoallthefollowingbut_______（）

A.talkB.helpitsownerC.singD.createalivelyatmosphere

48.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat______（）

A.weshouldtryourbesttopreventdisablement

B.weshouldtakeaproperattitudetowardsthedisabled

C.bothphysicalandmentalbarriersarehardtobreakdown

D.theable-bodiedwillneverfullyunderstandthedisabled

49.Ifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation（Para.2）meansifwe_________（）

A.choosetwopersonswithdifferentintelligence

B.choosetwopersonswhoarerelative

C.takeouttwopersonsofcloserelationship

D.pickanytwopersons

50.WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasgoodsourcesofvitaminsAandCinthelastparagraph（）

A.Citrusfruitsandvegetables

B.Deepyellowvegetables

C.Meatofvariouskinds

D.Darkgreen，leafyvegetables

51.UniversityofMarylandstudentBenSimonandhisfriendscouldn'tstandseeinggoodfoodthrownoutontheircampus.Webasicallynoticedthatsomeoftheextrafoodfromthedininghallwasgoingtobewastedattheendoftheday.Andwemetwiththediningservicesandaskedthemwhetheritwouldbeokayifinsteadofthrowingoutthefood,wewoulddonateit.Andtheywereonboard,hesaid.

So18monthsago,thestudentsbeganwhattheycalltheFoodRecoveryNetwork.Eachnight,volunteerswouldshowupatacampusdininghalltopickupleftoversanddeliverthemtoareasheltersandfoodbanks.Sofar,theyhavedonatedmorethan23,000kilosoffoodthatwouldotherwisehavebeenthrownout.

Nationwide,＄165billionworthoffoodiswastedeachyear,accordingtotheNationalResourcesDefenseCouncil.SpokesmanBobKeefesaysthatisabout40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodproduction.Ifwecanreduceourwasteinthiscountryby15%,wecanfeed25millionhungryAmericans.Thatisahugebenefit.ThatiswhatprogramsliketheFoodRecoveryNetworkaredoing.hesaid.

ChristianLifeCenterisoneofthebeneficiaries（受益者）ofthestudents'efforts.BenSlye,theseniorpastor,said,Ithasbeenjustamazingtoseethesestudentstaketheirowntime,theirownvehiclesandgasmoneyandbeabletomakeaneffortlikethis.Eachweekweareablewiththisfoodprobablytofeedoverahundredpeople.

TheUniversityofMaryland'sFoodRecoveryNetworknowhas200volunteersandtheprogramhasexpandedto18schoolsacrossthecountry.Iwanttogrow18chapters（地方分会）toathousandchapterswithinfiveyears.AndoncewemaketheFoodRecoveryNetworkspreadoncollegecampusinAmerica,wewanttoexpandtorestaurantsandfarms.saidSimon.

Thevolunteersarecommittedtomakingthathappen

ThediningservicesinUniversityofMaryland________（）

A.threwoutgoodfoodoncampus

B.supportedthevolunteers'job

C.enjoyedthetalkwiththestudents

D.donatedtheirleftoverstothepoor

52.Whichofthefollowingisonewayofclimbingoverthebarrieraccordingtotheauthor（）

A.Listeningtoclassicalmusic

B.Goingtoeveningparties

C.Collectingrecordsandstamps

D.Learningfromadvertisements

53.Evenplantscanrunafever,especiallywhenthey’reunderattackbyinsectsordisease.Butunlikehumans,plantscanhavetheirtemperaturetakenfrom3,000feetaway—straightup.Adecadeago,adaptingtheinfrared（红外线）scanningtechnologydevelopedformilitarypurposesandothersatellites,physicistStephenPaleycameupwithaquickwaytotakethetemperatureofcropstodeterminewhichonesareunderattack.Thegoalwastoletfarmerspreciselytargetpesticide（杀虫剂）sprayingratherthanrainpoisononawholefield,whichalwaysincludesplantsthatdon’thavepest（害虫）problems.

Evenbetter,Paley’sRemoteScanningServicesCompanycoulddetectcropproblemsbeforetheybecamevisibletotheeye.Aninfraredscanner,onaplaneflyingat3,000feetatnight,measuredtheheatsentoutbycrops.Thedatawasturnedintoacolor-codedmapshowingwhereplantswererunningfevers.Farmerscouldthenspot-spray,using50to70percentlesspesticidethantheyotherwisewould.

ThebadnewsisthatPaley’scompanycloseddownin1984,afteronlythreeyears.Farmersresistedthenewtechnologyandlong-termsupporterswerehardtofind.Butwiththerenewedconcernaboutpesticidesonproduce,andrefinementsininfraredscanning,Paleyhopestogetbackintooperation.Agricultureexpertshavenodoubtabouthowthetechnologyworks.Thistechniquecanbeusedon75percentofagriculturallandintheUnitedStates,saysGeorgeOertherofTexasA&M.RayJackson,whorecentlyretiredfromtheDepartmentofAgriculture,thinkslong-distanceinfraredcropscanningcouldbeadoptedbytheendofthedecade,butonlyifPaleyfindsthefinancialsupportwhichhefailedtoobtain10yearsago

Plantwillrunafeverwhentheyare______（）

A.sprayedwithpesticides

B.facinganinfraredscanner

C.troubledwithinsectsordisease

D.havingtheirtemperaturetaken

六、作文题(1题)54.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedtowriteALetterofComplaint.Youshouldwriteinatleast100wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline（giveninChinese）below.

假设你是李明，你所在学校的食堂自三月初以来提供的饭菜质量明显下降，请你写一封投诉信给食堂相关人员，内容包括：

希望得到合理解释及解决办法

参考答案

1.A只有靠着强大的意志和勇气，他才能振作起来。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Apulloneselftogether：振作起来，恢复镇定；putoneselftogether：加把劲儿；dragoneselftogether，pushoneselftogether均不能构成固定搭配。根据句意可知，选A

2.C这学期你缺了太多的课，仅上周就缺了四节课。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】C由句中的时间状语lastweek可知，后一句应用一般过去时，表示过去某个特定时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。故选C

3.B简已为生物考试做了精心的准备，以确保她能够一次性通过。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bintention：意图，打算；attempt：尝试，试图；purpose：目的；desire：渴望，愿望。onone’sfirstattempt为固定用法，意为在某人的第一次尝试中。故选B

4.A你的解释仍然不是很容易理解。你可以给些详细的例子吗？

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aspecific：明确的，详细的；special：特别的，专门的；specialist：专业的，专家的；spare：多余的，备用的。根据句意可知，选A

5.B又看到你真是太好了!你本该告诉我你来了。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】Bshouldhavedone表示本该做但是没做。根据句意可知，来之前本应告诉我，所以从句应用过去时态。选项B为过去进行时，表示从过去的某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。故选B

6.B他们未能赢得选举的原因是其未获得民众的支持。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词为表示原因的reason，所以应用关系副词why引导从句，相当于forwhich，在从句中作原因状语。which,that在定语从句中常作主语、宾语或表语；it不能引导定语从句。故选B

7.C正如土壤是地球的一部分，大气层也一样。

［考点］倒装句型

【精析】C如果前面分句中所述情况也适用于后面的分句，后面的分句常用so（肯定句）来引导，且应倒装。故选C

8.BB句意：任何人都不应该无视这样一个众所周知的事实。词语搭配。blind表示对……视而不见或看不到时，其后一般用介词to引出对象

9.B我们应该暂时搁置分歧，讨论一下我们的共同之处。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bputaway：收起，把……放回原处；putaside：把……撇开不理，忽视；putoff：推迟，拖延；putforward：提出。根据句意可知，选B

10.D这个小女孩给警察看了她从自行车上被撞下来的那个拐角处。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为表示地点的thecorner，且从句中缺少地点状语，因此应选关系副词where引导。and连接两个并列的成分；which和that引导定语从句时，在从句中充当主语、宾语等。故选D

11.A结果证明珠宝是被一个旅客偷走的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aturnout：证明是，结果是；turnup：出现，发生；turnon：打开，发动；turnover：移交，翻阅，把……翻过来。根据句意可知，选A

12.C你弟弟很高，他的准确身高是多少？

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Csize:（衣服、鞋帽等物的）尺寸,大小；length:长度；height:高度,身高；breadth:宽度。根据句意可知，选Ｃ

13.BBbesides：除了……之外（还），包括所除事物或人在内；exceptfor：除了……外，除去，指从整体中修正某个细节，前后事物一般不属于同类；except：除……之外，一般表示在同类的事物中除去一个部分；beside：在……旁边。教室和桌子不属于同类，因此应选exceptfor

14.D过量饮酒有害健康（这件事）是真实的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dsufficient：足够的，充足的；little:小的，微不足道的；enough：足够的，充分的；excessive：过多的，过分的。根据句意及常识，选D

15.A自从来到中国后，杰克学到了许多有关中国文化的知识。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】A根据句意和时间状语从句sincehecametoChina（自从来到中国后）可知，主句应用现在完成时，即谓语动词用have/has+过去分词的形式，表示动作从过去一直持续到现在，并有可能持续下去。故选A

16.C因为乡下的空气比城市里的新鲜的多，他们将搬往乡下。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cone用于指代前面出现过的可数名词单数，其复数形式是ones；that和those为指示代词，有时为了避免重复，用that或those来代替前面提到过的事物，that指代单数可数名词或不可数名词，those指代复数可数名词。根据句意可知，此处应用that指代前面的theair。故选C

17.B父母跟孩子的亲密程度对孩子的性格有着极大的影响。

［考点］主谓一致

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren是句子的主语，所以谓语动词应用单数形式。又因本句是在表达一个客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。故选B

18.A如果我记得关窗户的话，小偷就不会进来了。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Aremember后既可以跟不定式作宾语，也可以跟动名词作宾语，二者意思不同。remembertodosth.意为记得去做某事（未做）；rememberdoingsth.意为记得做过某事（已做）。根据句意可知，窗户并没有关上。故选A

19.AA句意：什么也逃不开警察的关注。词义辨析题。escape意为逃离，未被注意到，此时为及物动词；flee意为（尤指害怕有危险而）逃跑；ignore意为不理睬，忽视；neglect意为疏忽，忽视。根据句意，答案为A

20.C恶劣的天气使建设项目往后拖延了几周。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cgoon:继续，发生;puton:穿上，上演;setback:推迟，拖延;buildup:树立，增进，加强。根据句意，选C

21.DK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

23.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.B

25.E

26.B

27.B

28.D

29.E

30.C

31.E

32.E

33.E

34.DD本题考查固定短语的译法。宁愿……而不愿可译为wouldrather…thanpreferdoingtodoing或prefertodo…ratherthando…，由此排除A、B两项；C项意为那位老人宁愿和儿子一起住在城市里，也不愿独居乡下，不符合题干所表达的意义。故选D

35.如今，越来越多的大学生抱怨很难找到好工作。造成这一现象的原因如下：首先，大学生把在校的大多数时间都用在了专业学科学习上，只有当他们开始找工作的时候，才意识到自己缺乏必要的职业培训。其次，毕业生之间的竞争也越来越激烈，这导致任何一名毕业生找到工作的机会都变小了。因此，强烈建议大学生在课余时间做一些兼职工作，以积累相关的工作经验

36.如果你注意到自己或者爱人身上有这些压力信号时，你要向医生核实一下，以排除其他可能性

37.随着世界人口越来越密集，空气污染已经成为一个严重的问题。空气污染主要来源于人类四个主要的活动领域：工业、能源业、交通运输业以及农业。经营工厂以及为火车、飞机和公共汽车提供动力都需要能源。几乎所有这些能源都是通过燃烧燃料产生的,这就会造成空气污染。科学家们正在研究能减少环境破坏的新型发电方式。公共环保意识的增强使诸如回收利用等活动出现了

38.Wemustreflectonourpastmistakes,otherwisewecouldn’tmakeanygreaterprogress

39.你能承诺把电脑还给我吗？【精析】本句考查常用短语的翻译。promisetodosth.可译为承诺做某事。另外，注意本句是一般疑问句

40.他读了一个我的剧本，虽然不是很喜欢，但他认为在他心仪的戏剧完成之前，可以让我的戏剧上演六周

41.AA事实上可译为infact/asamatteroffact；令人信服的应译为convincing；产品应译为product；畅销应译为sellwell。根据分析可知，A项比较符合题意。B项将令人信服的错译为convinced（确信的）；C项中的popular表示流行的，受欢迎的，没有畅销的意思；D项意为事实上，广告越令人信服，你们的产品就越畅销，与题干意思不符。故选A

42.B指定的书目应译为therequiredbooks。因require与thebooks为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以作定语时应用其过去分词形式，故排除A和C项。在find+it+形容词+动词不定式结构中，it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式；该形式等同于findthat+itis/was+形容词+动词不定式，故排除D项。故选B

43.Buyinginsuranceisaneffectivewayinwhichpeoplecanprotectthemselvesagainstgreatloss

44.A［考点］事实细节题

【精析】A根据第一段最后三句Noothernumbersystemeverinventedhasasim