2022年河北省保定市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2022年河北省保定市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)1.Americanwomenweretherightofvotinguntil1920aftermanyyearsofhardstruggle（）

A.deprivedB.neglectedC.refusedD.denied

2.Thefact_______showsthathewasneverreallyseriousaboutcoming（）

A.thathedidn'tturnup

B.whichhedidn'tturnup

C.hedidn'tturnup

D.forhimnottoturnup

3.Heannouncedthatthecompanyhadbeentransferredto（）city

A.anotherB.othersC.theotherD.oneanother

4.ThisphotomeofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago（）

A.remindsB.recallsC.retellsD.remembers

5.Asitisgettingwarmer,youmightaswell_____thesefurcoatsinthatwoodenbox（）

A.putupB.turnoffC.putawayD.turnback

6.Mymobilephoneisn’tinmybag.WhereIhaveputit（）

A.canB.mustC.shouldD.would

7.Wewerecaughtinatrafficjam.Bythetimewearrivedattheairporttheplane_________（）

A.willtakeoff

B.wouldtakeoff

C.hastakenoff

D.hadtakenoff

8._____,theprofessorisstilltryingtolearnanewlanguage（）

A.Howeverheisold

B.Oldasheis

C.Heisasold

D.Asoldishe

9.There’slittlechancethatmankindwould______anuclearwar（）

A.retainB.endureC.thatD.survive

10.Theteacheraskedsomequestionstomakethatthestudentunderstandthetext（）

A.goodB.trueC.sureD.believe

11.Theblackcoalthereisasharp____whitesnow（）

A.contractwithB.contentwithC.contacttoD.contrastto

12.（）Iadmitthatshehasshortcomings,Istilllikeher

A.WhenB.AsC.WhileD.Once

13.Mike’sEnglishteachertoonedailynewspaperandoneweeklymagazine（）

A.prescribedB.subscribedC.describedD.transcribed

14.Asurveywascarriedoutonthedeathrateofnew-bornbabiesinthatregion,weresurprising（）

A.asresults

B.whichresults

C.theresultsofit

D.theresultsofwhich

15.Johnfound_____difficulttopasstheentranceexamination（）

A.itB.thisC.thatD.what

16.Theoldmanhastwosons,______arelawyers（）

A.bothofthemB.bothofwhoC.bothofwhomD.bothofthey

17.Nearly_____ofthe9,000speciesofbirdsfeedoninsects（）

A.thethreefifth

B.threefifths

C.threefifth

D.thethreefifths

18.thefog，thecrewcanstilldistinguishthecoastlinefairlywell（）

A.InspiteofB.BecauseofC.InsteadofD.Onaccountof

19.WhenIsawtheexpressiononhisface,Irealizedheis（）agreementwithme

A.inB.forC.toD.on

20.Onlywhen（）intheafternoon（）abletoleave

A.thematchwasover;theywere

B.wasthematchover;werethey

C.wasthematchover;theywere

D.thematchwasover;werethey

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.3（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

25.2（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

26.74.____（）

27.12.____（）

28.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____（）

29.9.____（）

30.5（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

31.75.____（）

32.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:71

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72

B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?73

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:74

B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.

A:75Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall.

A.Soundsgreat.

B.What'swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit

71.____（）

33.14.____（）

四、翻译(10题)34.几年之前他成了一名志愿者，这对他的生活产生了巨大的影响

35.很难弄清楚这个习俗的起源

36.（）在世界各地，尽管新科技正在改变秘书工作的某些方面，却未能在根本上使其改变。

A.Whilenewtechnologiesarechangingcertainaspectsofthesecretary’sworkallovertheworld,theydidnotalteritfundamentally.

B.Whilenewtechnologiesarechangingcertainaspectsofthesecretary’sworkallovertheworld,theyarenotalteringitfundamentally.

C.Whilenewtechnologieschangecertainaspectsofthesecretary’swork,theydidnotalteritfundamentally.

D.Whilenewtechnologieschangedthesecretary’sworkallovertheworld,theyarenotalteringitfundamentally

37.我开会迟到的原因是我的手表慢了10分钟

38.真正要紧的是你学有所用，而不是你学了多少

39.Oncethepriceforthelandisagreedon,wecangoaheadwiththebuildingproject

40.正当史密斯教授作报告时，他的电话响了（）

41.大大出乎他的预料的是，他的情绪也有了意想不到的好转

42.他对这所大学的贡献如此之大，以至于新图书馆是以他的名字命名的

43.Tomisoutofworknotbecauseofhisoldagebutbecauseofhislaziness

五、阅读理解(10题)44.Theeyeballsbecomesoreandtheeyemusclesachebecause_________（）

A.tearscovertheeyeballs

B.theeyesareannoyedbyblindingsunlight

C.theeyesareannoyedbyblindingsnow

D.thereisnothingtofocuson

45.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout（）

A.Howtoprepareforyoursuccess

B.Howtofacechallengesinyourlife

C.Howtobuildapositiveself-image

D.Howtodevelopyourgoodqualities

46.Iftourismgrowstooquickly,（）

A.businesseswilllosemoney

B.otherpartsofthecountry’seconomywillmakemoremoney

C.localpeoplewillbehappier

D.morelocalpeoplewillworkfortourists

47.PassageThree

Everyonebecomesalittlemoreforgetfulastheygetolder,butmen’smindsdeclinemorethanwomen’s,accordingtotheresultsofaworldwidesurvey.Certaindifferencesseemtobeinherentinmaleandfemalebrains:Menarebetteratmaintaininganddealingwithmentalimages（usefulinmathematicalreasoningandspatialskills）,whilewomentendtoexcelatrecallinginformationfromtheirbrain’sfiles（helpfulwithlanguageskillsandrememberingthelocationsofobjects）.

Manystudieshavelookedforaconnectionbetweensexandtheamountofmentaldeclinepeopleexperienceastheyage,buttheresultshavebeenmixed.

Somestudiesfoundmoreage-relateddeclineinmenthaninwomen,whileotherssawtheoppositeorevennorelationshipatallbetweensexandmentaldecline.Thoseresultscouldbeimproperbecausethestudiesinvolvedolderpeople,andwomenlivelongerthanmen.Thementestedarethesurvivors,sothey’retheonesthatmaynothaveshownsuchcognitivedecline,saidstudyteamleaderElizabethoftheUniversityofWarwickinEngland.

Peoplesurveyedcompletedfourtasksthattestedsex-relatedcognitiveskills:matchinganobjecttoitsrotatedform,matchinglinesshownfromthesameangle,typingasmanywordsinaparticularcategoryaspossibleinthegiventime,e.g.objectsusuallycoloredgray,andrecallingthelocationofobjectsinalinedrawing.Thefirsttwoweretasksatwhichmenusuallyexcel;thelatteraretypicallydominatedbywomen.

Withineachagegroupstudied,menandwomenperformedbetterintheirseparatecategoriesonaverage.Andthoughperformancedeclinedwithageforbothgenders,womenshowedobviouslylessdeclinethanmenoverall

Theunderlinedwordinthefirstparagraphmeans（）

A.naturalB.greatC.obviousD.absolute

48.Whichofthefollowingstatementsismentionedinthepassage（）

A.Lazinessisakindofmentaldisease

B.Lazinessismorebeneficialthanharmful

C.Lazinesscannotbeexplained

D.Lazinessissometimesduetoafearoffailure

49.Onherwayhomethewriter______（）

A.lostherwalletunknowingly

B.wasstoppedbyagarbagetruckdriver

C.wasrobbedofherwalletbyanarmedman

D.foundsomehomelesspeoplefollowingher

50.Thepleasureswhichamovieofferstooureyeshavebeenpaidforwiththelossofsightofamanwhosenameishardlyknownoutsidetheannalsofscience—JosephPlateau,aBelgianprofessor,borninBrusselsin1801.

Hestudiedthemechanismofsight,beginningaseriesofmostdangerousexperimentsattheageof28bystaringintothesunfor25secondstoseewhattheeffectonhiseyeswouldbe.Hewasblindfornearlyamonth.Buthewentonexperimenting,increasingthelengthoftimeduringwhichhelookedintothesun,knowingthatintheendthiswouldcosthimhissight.Attheageof42hewascompletelyandincurablyblind;thesunhaddestroyedtheretina（视网膜）ofhiseye.Buthecontinuedtoworkaswellashecoulduntilhediedattheageof82.

Scienceprofitedenormouslyfromhisresearch.Hestudiedtheso-calledinertiaoftheeye（视觉暂留）whichmakesapictureremainontheretinaforaboutone-sixthofasecondafterithasdisappearedfromourvision.Thismeansthat,ifweseeasuccessionofindividualpictureseachofwhichappearsonlyforafractionofasecond,theyoverlapinourbrain;andiftheyshowconsecutivephasesofmovement,thatmovementwillappeartoustobecontinuous

Plateau’sexperimentswerethefirststepleadingtotheinventionof______（）

A.eyeglassesB.telescopesC.bifocalsD.motionpictures

51.Gestureisspeciallymentionedasanexampleof_________（）

A.communicationbylanguage

B.communicationbymimicry

C.auditorycommunication

D.visualcommunication

52.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat_________（）

A.halftheparentsfeeldoubtfulaboutpubliceducation

B.mostparentshavereligiousconsideration

C.someparentswanttoescapethecompulsoryeducation

D.publicschoolsshouldnotinterfereinprivateeducation

53.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonedisadvantageofskyscrapersthathavemirroredwalls（）

A.Thesurroundingairisheated

B.Constructiontimeisincreased

C.Thewindowsmustbecleaneddaily

D.Extraairconditioningequipmentisneeded

六、作文题(1题)54.Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteaNoticeinatleast100wordsbasedonthefollowinginformationgiveninChinesebelow.WriteitontheAnswerSheet.

北京大学的约翰·史密斯先生将到我校举办关于美国文化的讲座。请根据以下要求以英语教学和研究处的名义写一则通知。

（1）时间：十月十八日；

（2）地点：C102教室

参考答案

1.AAdeprive：剥夺，deprivesb.ofsth.为固定搭配，意为剥夺某人某物，使某人丧失某物，符合题意。neglect：忽视；refuse：拒绝；deny：拒绝，否定。根据句意可知，选A

2.A句意：他没有出现的事实表示了他对于到来并不在乎。本题考查同位语从句。本句是个完整的句子，并不缺少成分，所以推测出此处应为that引导的一个同位语从句，具体解释"thefact"的内容

3.A他宣布公司已经搬到另一个城市了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aanother：别的，不同的，另一的，符合题意；others：其他，相当于other+名词，不能作定语；theother：两者中的另一个，常与one连用；oneanother：彼此，互相。根据句意，选A

4.A这张照片使我想起多年前我在农场工作的日子。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Aremind：使想起，使记起，remindsb.ofsth.意为使某人回想起某事；recall：召回，回想起，recallsth.意为回想起某事，不与介词of连用；retell：复述，重述；remember：记得，牢记。根据句意和空后的of可知，选A

5.C随着天气越来越暖和，你最好把这些毛皮大衣收起来放到那个木箱子里。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cputup：张贴，建造；turnoff：关掉；putaway：把……收起来；turnback：往回走，阻止。根据句意可知，选C

6.A我的手机不在包里，我能把它放哪儿呢？

【考点】情态动词

【精析】Acan表示可能性，符合题意。musthave+过去分词表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测，意为一定，不用于疑问句；shouldhave+过去分词表示本可以做某事（事实上没做）；wouldhave+过去分词表示对过去情况的假设，均不符合题意。故选A

7.D我们遇到了交通堵塞，当我们到达机场时飞机已经起飞了。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】Dbythetime意为到……的时候（为止），在句中起连词的作用，可以引导时间状语从句。如果从句中的谓语动词为过去式，主句应用过去完成时，即had+过去分词的形式，表示在过去某个时间或某动作发生之前已经完成的动作，即动作发生在过去的过去。第二句话表示在我们到达之前飞机就已经起飞了。故选D

8.BB句意：虽已年迈，这位教授仍在尽力学习一门新语言。倒装句型题。as引导让步状语从句时，意为尽管，虽然，通常从句要用倒装，即把从句的表语或状语放至as之前。本题中，old要放在as之前。所以选B

9.D[答案]D

[译文]人类在核战争中存活的机会是很小的

[详解]A.retain保留B.endure忍耐C.maintain维持D.survive生存

10.C句意：老师问了一些问题为了确认学生理解了这个文章。makesure弄清楚，确认

11.D【翻译】那里黑色的煤炭与白色的雪形成了鲜明的对比。［考点］词义辨析Dcontractwith：与……的合约；（be）contentwith：对……满意；contactto：与……的联系；contrastto：与……形成对比。根据句意可知，选D。

12.C尽管我承认她有缺点，我仍然喜欢她。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cwhen:当……时;as:虽然，当……时，当虽然讲时，可以引导让步状语从句，并且要倒装；while:虽然（表示转折）,当……的时候;once:一旦，曾经。根据句意可知，选C

13.B迈克的英语老师订阅了一份日报和一份周刊杂志。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bprescribe:规定,开处方；subscribe:订阅，订购，一般与介词to连用;describe:描述；transcribe:抄写,誊写。根据句意可知，选B

14.D在那个地区进行了一项关于新生婴儿死亡率的调查，其结果让人吃惊。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，逗号后面为非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语。根据句意并结合选项可知，results和关系词（指代先行词survey）为所属关系，所以应用theresultsofwhich或whoseresults引导从句，相当于theresultsofthatsurvey。故选D

15.A约翰发现通过入学考试很难。

［考点］It的用法/非谓语动词

【精析】A当复合宾语中的宾语是由动词不定式、动词ing形式短语或宾语从句充当时，往往把宾语放在它的补足语后面，而用it来充当形式宾语。故本题选A

16.C老人有两个儿子，他们俩都是律师。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，逗号之后为非限制性定语从句，修饰指代人的先行词twosons。结合选项可知，应用关系代词whom引导，作介词of的宾语，bothofwhom在句中相当于andbothofthem。选项A前面缺少关联词；选项B中的who不能作介词宾语；选项D形式不正确。故选C

17.B9000种鸟类中近五分之三是以昆虫为食。

［考点］分数的用法

，当分子大于1时，分母加s，分子与分母之间可以加连字符，也可以不加。故选B

18.A虽然有雾，船员们仍能很清楚地辨认出海岸线。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ainspiteof：虽然，不顾，尽管，其后常跟名词或代词，相当于despite，其后不能跟句子；becauseof：由于，因为；insteadof：代替，而不是；onaccountof：由于，因为。根据句意可知，选A

19.AA句意：当我看到他脸上的表情时，我意识到他和我意见一致。词语搭配。inagreementwith:同意，一致

20.D只有在下午比赛结束时，他们才能离开。

［考点］倒装句型

【精析】Donly+状语从句位于句首时，主句要部分倒装，即将相应的be动词，助动词或情态动词置于主语之前，但状语从句不倒装。故选D

21.CK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

23.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

24.A

25.E

26.B

27.A根据下面W的回答可知，M应该在问她在哪里买的衣服。故选A

28.B

29.E女生说自己曾是击球手，男生说：我都不知道你很擅长运动。周围很少见到女性运动员。所以空处应该是他认为这个女生当击球手很酷。故选E

30.A

31.C

32.B

33.D根据下句的回答可知，M是在询问衣服有什么颜色。故选D

34.Hebecameavolunteerafewyearsago,whichhasasignificantimpactonhislife

35.Itisdifficulttomakecleartheoriginofthecustom

36.B根据题干中的正在改变可知，应用现在进行时，表示此刻或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作，可首先排除选项C、D；选项A、B的区别在于主句的时态，选项A的主句用的是一般过去时，但是题干并没有表示过去的时间状语，所以选项A时态不正确。综合考虑上述因素，应选B

37.ThereasonwhyIwaslateforthemeetingwasthatmywatchwastenminutesslow

38.Whatmattersisnothowmuchyouhavelearnedbuthowtoapplywh