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2022年辽宁省盘锦市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)1.Facedwithallthedifficulties,thegirlhermotherforhelp()

A.turnedoverB.turnedfromC.turnedtoD.turnedup

2.Wemustfindawaytocutprices()reducingourprofitstoomuch

A.withoutB.despiteC.withD.for

3.Iftheyhadn’tspentallthemoneyonthestocks,theirlife____somiserableatthemoment()

A.wouldnothavebeen

B.willnothavebeen

C.arenot

D.wouldnotbe

4.Thesalesmanagerhadhissecretary_____apressconferencefortheirnewproducts()

A.arrangeB.toarrangeC.havearrangedD.arranged

5.Theeducationof____youngisalways____hotandserioustopic()

A./;/B.the;aC./;theD.the;/

6.Whilebeingquestionedonthecourt,themandenied()theoldlady’snecklace

A.takingB.havingtakenC.tohavetakenD.totake

7.Thenumberofemployeesatthefactorytoaminimumsoastolowerproductioncosts()

A.iscuttingB.arecuttingC.hasbeencutD.havebeencut

8.Twoplaneswerehardlyonthehorizon()

A.sensibleB.invisibleC.visibleD.available

9.Itdoesn’tmatter_____youpayincashorbycreditcardinthisstore()

A.howB.whetherC.whatD.why

10.Youcan’tseethepresident______you’vemadeanappointmentwithhim()

A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.except

11.Onlybytellingthetruthwinthetrustandsupportofyourfriends()

A.youdidB.youcanC.didyouD.canyou

12.Childrenwhoareover-protectedbytheirparentsmaybecome()

A.hurtB.spoiledC.damagedD.harmed

13.Amanescapedfromtheprisonlastnight.Itwasalongtime()theguardsdiscoveredwhathadhappened

A.beforeB.untilC.sinceD.when

14.Ourdaughterdidn’tknowwhatto()whenshefirstenteredtheuniversity,asshehadn’tmakeuphermindaboutherfuture

A.takeinB.takeupC.takeoverD.takeafter

15.HowIwishI________torepairthewatch!Ionlymadeitworse()

A.hadtriedB.hadn’ttriedC.didn’ttryD.havetried

16.HavingstayedintheUnitedStatesformorethantenyears,hegotanAmerican()

A.speechB.accentC.voiceD.sound

17.What'sdoneisdone;it'snouseanyoneforit()

A.blamingB.blameC.toblameD.tobeblaming

18.—Ineedsomehelpwithmyhomework!

—_____I'vegotlotsofworktodomyselfandbesides,it'syourproblem,notmine!()

A.Noproblem,justamoment!

B.Sorry,Ican'thelpyourightnow

C.Yes,Ineedyourhelprightnow

D.Wait,it'sapieceofcakeforme

19.Myownproblemsseeminsignificant_____thoseofothers()

A.comparedB.comparingC.comparedwithD.comparingwith

20.MostChineseliketea,butsomeprefercoffee_____tea()

A.forB.withC.toD.than

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.72.____()

25.Tom:Hi,Cathy.66

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:67Ifit'sfine,we'llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I'dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!68

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I'mreadingthebook.69

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou'llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:70

A.Notatall.

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather.

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

66.____()

26.5()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

27.3()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

28.68.____()

29.69.____()

30.73.____()

31.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?

W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:2

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:4

M:Here?

W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith

1()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

32.70.____()

33.9.____()

四、翻译(10题)34.It'lltakealongtimeforhertorecoverfromtheillness

35.Evenatthismomentmanyoftheearth’snaturaltreasuresarebeingdestroyed,manyvaluableanimalsandplantsarebeingkilledoff,anditisbecomingincreasinglydifficulttogrowenoughfoodtopreservemuchoftheearth’spopulationfromstarvation

36.Ifthehadknownthiswouldhappen,hewouldhaveactedinadifferentway

37.Butwhenmenbegantobuildcities,theywantedtohaveaspecialdayonwhichtotrade,amarketday.

38.他这次考试失败使他意识到定期复习功课是多少重要

39.给他人留下好印象很重要

40.老师在等我,我得走了

41.Hecreatedtheapptosummarizelongreportssothatpeoplecouldmoreeasilyunderstandthecontent

42.Itissaidthatthosewhoarestressedoutorworkovertimearemorelikelytogainweight

43.他不写了,因为他的笔没有墨水了

五、阅读理解(10题)44.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat_____()

A.weshouldtryourbesttopreventdisablement

B.bothphysicalandmentalbarriersarehardtobreakdown

C.weshouldtakeaproperattitudetowardsthedisabled

D.theable-bodiedwillfullyunderstandthedisabled

45.Whichsentenceisnottrue()

A.Theoutcomesofsocialclassarenotinevitableinchildrearing

B.Thesocialclassdecidehowchildrenareraised

C.Sociologistshavefoundthatparentssocializetheirchildrenintothebehaviorsandnormsoftheirworkworlds

D.Theirexperienceinfluenceshowtheydealwiththeirchildren

46.ThestudyinMinnesotashowsthatstartingmorningschoolonehourlaterhelpsto__________()

A.maketeenagersgrowfaster

B.changeteenagers'sleepneeds

C.domoreresearchonteenagers

D.improvestudents'achievements

47.PassageThree

Whydohumanbeingsstillrisktheirlivesundergroundanddoingoneofthedirtiestandmostdangerousjobsintheworld?Itisanincreasinglyurgentquestion,giventherecentminingaccidentsinSago,W.VaandHuntington,Utah.Asmallgroupofengineersandroboticsexpertslookforwardtoadayinthenot-too-distantfuturewhenrobotsandothertechnologydomostofthedangerousminingwork.

Robotictechnology,inparticular,holdsmuchpromise,McAteersays,especiallywhenitcomestomappingminesandrescuingtrappedminers—thespecialoperationsoftheminingindustry.

OneofthefirstminingrobotswasdevelopedfiveyearsagoatCarnegieMellonUniversity’sRoboticsInstitute.ItwascalledGroundhog.Itusedlasers(激光器)toseeindarktunnelsandmapabandonedmines—someofthemostdangerousworkinthebusiness.

ThelatestdesigniscalledCaveCrawler.It’sabitsmallerthanGroundhog,andevenmoreadvanced.Itcantakephotosandvideosandhasmoresensorsthatcandetectthepresenceofdangerousgases.Incredibly,therobothasarealsenseoflogic.Ifitcomesacrossanobstacleitgetsmomentarilyconfused.Ithastothinkaboutwhattodoandwheretogonext.Sometimesitthrowsafitjustlikearealperson.

Thegreatestproblem,though,iscost.Themoneyoftheearliestresearchprojectwasprovidedbythegovernment,butthatmoneyhasdriedup,andit’snotclearwherefuturemoneywillcomefrom.Partlyforthatreason,andpartlybecauseofadvancesinsafety,miningisnotnearlyasdangerousasitwasinthepast.Since1990,fatalities(死亡率)havedeclinedby67%andinjuriesby51%,accordingtotheNationalMiningAssociation.

Someexpertspredictthatrobotsinmineswillservemuchofthesamefunctionthattheydointheautomotiveindustry.Therobotsdothemostboringanddangerousjobs,butwon’tgetridoftheneedforhumanworkers

ThelatestrobotismoreadvancedthanGroundhog,mainlybecause_____()

A.itcanmapabandonedmines

B.itcanseeinthedarktunnels

C.it’ssmallerthanGroundhog

D.ithasarealsenseoflogic

48.Whenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish,youcan______()

A.havesomemoresimpleitemsinyourdiet

B.eatmoreandmorefoodsyoulike

C.stopdieting

D.tellthedoctorwhatyou’vedone

49.Tofindagoodwork-at-homejob,youareadvisedto()

A.createawebsiteofyourown

B.contactasmanycompaniesasyoucan

C.tryyourbesttolookforfull-timeemployment

D.spendasmuchtimeaspossibleonyourjobsearch

50.Comparedwiththe1950s'houses,thenewhigh-riseblocks()

A.wereinbetterlocations

B.werewarmlywelcomed

C.weremuchbetterequipped

D.weremuchmoreexpensive

51.Forthefirsttenyearsofhiswritingcareerafterhisgraduation,theauthorearnedanaverageof£100ayear,whichwas_______()

A.agreatsum

B.abitofluck

C.asmallsum

D.amoderatesuccess

52.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrectaccordingtothepassage()

A.Thetotalpreventionoftsunamisispossible

B.Richcountriesarelessaffectedbytsunamisthanpoorcountries

C.Approachingtsunamiscanpossiblybepickedupbysensors

D.Anearlywarningsystemiseffectivewhenatsunamiiscloseby

53.OnthethirdThursday,Mrs.Clarkelefthome_____()

A.togototheclubasusual

B.toseeifthethiefwashangingaboutoutside

C.toreportthebreak-intothepolice

D.totrickthethief

六、作文题(1题)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofRecommendationforyourstudentLiWeihua.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsbasedonthefollowinginformationgiveninChinesebelow.

假如你是李明,你的学生李伟华想在你的美国朋友约翰逊教授的大学申请一个职位,请写一封推荐信以帮助他成功通过申请

参考答案

1.C面对所有的困难,女孩向她的母亲寻求帮助。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cturnover:翻阅,把……翻过来;turn与from不构成固定搭配;turnto:求助于;turnup:露面,(尤指失去后偶然)被发现。根据句意可知,选C

2.A我们必须找到在不降低太多利润的前提下降低价格的方法。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Awithout:不,没有;despite:尽管,不管;with:用,随着,和……一起;for:为了。根据句意可知,选A

3.D如果他们没有把所有的钱花在股票上,他们目前的生活就不会这么悲惨。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】D本题考查错综时间条件句中虚拟语气的用法。从句表示与过去事实相反,由时间状语atthemoment可知,主句与现在事实相反,所以主句谓语应用would/could/should/might+动词原形的形式,其否定式为would/could/should/might+not+动词原形,所以本题选D

4.A销售经理让他的秘书为他们的新产品安排一场记者招待会。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Ahavesb.dosth.是固定搭配,意为让某人做某事,故应选A

5.B

6.B当这个男人在法庭上被质问时,他否认拿了老妇人的项链。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B根据句意可知,take这一动作发生在denied这一动作之前,所以应用动名词的完成式having+done结构,表示否认做过某事。故选B

7.C工厂的员工数量已被削减到了最低限度,以降低生产成本。

[考点]主谓一致和动词语态

【精析】Cthenumberof意为……的数量,作句子的主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。由于Thenumberofemployees和cut之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用被动语态。故选C

8.C两架飞机在地平线上几乎看不到了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Csensible:明智的,合理的;invisible:看不见的;visible:看得见的,可见的;available:可用的。根据句意可知,选C

9.B[翻译]在这家商店你付现金或刷信用卡都无所谓。

[考点]名词性从句

【精析】B本题考查whether…or…引导的主语从句的用法。由从句中的or可知应选择whether构成whether…or…结构,表示选择

10.B句意:除非你已经跟总统预约过了,否则你不可能见到他。词义辨析题。unless可以引导条件状语从句,相当于if…not,意为如果不……,除非……。if:如果;when:当……的时候;except:除……之外,引导句子时其后要加that,均不符合句意

11.D只有坦诚才能让你赢得朋友的信任与支持。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】Donly+状语位于句首时,后面句子的主语和谓语应部分倒装,即将情态动词、助动词、be动词放在主语之前。结合句意可知,句子应使用一般现在时。故选D

12.B被父母过度保护的孩子可能会被宠坏。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bhurt:受伤,损害;spoil:溺爱,宠坏;damage:损坏;harm:受伤害,损害。由become一词可知,此处应用动词的过去分词形式,再结合句意可知,选B

13.A昨晚有人越狱了。过了很久警卫才意识到发生了这种事。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】AItis/wasalongtimebefore…为固定搭配,意为过了很久才……。故选项A为正确答案

14.B我们的女儿在初入大学的时不知道该从事什么,因为她没有决定好自己的未来。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Btakein:接受,理解;takeup:拿起,开始从事;takeover:接管;takeafter:与……相像。根据句意可知,选B

15.B[答案]B

[译文]我多么希望我没修那手表。我把它弄得更糟了。

[详解]排除法。据句意应该是否定希望自己没修排除D;又表示对过去的虚拟所以用过去完成时

16.B在美国居住了十几年,他操着一口美国音。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Baccent:口音,通常指某地的口音、方言等,符合句意。speech:演讲;voice:嗓音;sound:声音。根据句意可知,选B

17.A做过的事就是做过了,责备任何人都无济于事。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】AIt'snousedoingsth.意为做……是无用的,是固定用法,所以空处应用动名词形式

18.B

19.C[翻译]和其他人的问题相比,我自己的问题似乎并不要紧。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Ccompared表被动,comparewith是固定搭配,意为和……相比

20.C许多中国人喜欢茶,但也有一些人更喜欢咖啡。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Cprefer…to…为固定搭配,意为更喜欢……,故选C

21.AK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。

23.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.D

25.E

26.D

27.C

28.B

29.E

30.E

31.B

32.E

33.B由答句上午9点半方便吗?可知,空处应为对预约时间的确认。故选B

34.她的病需要很长时间才能痊愈

35.甚至就在现在,地球上的许多自然财富还在遭受破坏,许多珍禽异兽和奇花异草濒临灭绝。为了使地球上大多数人免于饥饿,要生产出足够的粮食已越来越困难

36.如果他早知道这件事会发生,他当初也许会以不同方式行事

37.【翻译】但是当人类开始建立城市的时候,他们想要有一个特殊的进行交易的日子,即集市日。本句考查时间状语从句、常用单词和短语的翻译。本句中含有一个when引导的时间状语从句;onwhichtotrade是“介词+疑问词+todo”结构,修饰aspecialday。buildcities可译为“建立城市”;wanted可译为“想要”;amarketday可译为“集市日”。

38.Hefailedintheexam,whichhasmadehimawareoftheimportanceofreviewinghislessonsregularly

39.Itisimportanttomakeagoodimpressiononothers

40.Theteacheriswaitingforme,soImustgonow

41.他研发这款应用软件是为了概述长篇报告,以便人们能更容易理解其内容

42.据说那些压力过大或加班工作的人更有可能会增加体重

43.Hestoppedwritingbecausehispenhadrunoutofink

44.C[考点]推理判断题

【精析】C文章通篇讲述了残疾人的不便和遇到的障碍,所以我们应该以一种正确的态度对待残疾人。故选C

45.B事实细节题。由文章第二句可知社会阶层对孩子的成长有重要作用,但并不是决定作用。故B项不对

46.D细节题。题干意为明尼苏达州的研究表明,早间上课时间推迟一个小时有助于_______。原文最后一段提到,该地区SAT大学入学考试平均成绩提高(jump)了100多分,由此可见,D选项提高学生成绩是正确答案。另外三个选项促进青少年成长、改变青少年睡眠需求、针对青少年做更多的研究在原文中都未曾提及。故D正确

47.D[考点]事实细节题

【精析】D根据第四段第四句Incredibly,therobothasarealsenseoflogic.可知,最新的机器人CaveCrawler比Groundhog更先进,因为它有真正的逻辑感。故选D

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