社会医学英语二

社会医学英语二第1页/共13页A.Objective&Requirements

本课教学目的与要求

要求学生读懂TEXT和所附的阅读文章，初步了解医学英语文章和普通英语文章的不同点，了解其语言的一些特点。通过对课文中的练习，加深对课文段落及语句的正确理解；通过对本单元配套内容的学习，知道怎么使用此教材，特别是通过讲解“HowtoWritetheAbstract(1)(2)”的内容，要求学生熟知医学论文的英文摘要的常用的几种式样、书写格式、词汇和句型等。TeachingDesign第2页/共13页LanguagePointsWhilethedebatemayneverbesolved,twomedicalresearchersfromtheUniversityofIowabelievethey’vecomeupwiththebestdiagnosisyetofDarwin’scondition.Usedwiththesuperlativedegree,theadverbyetmeanssofar;uptothatmoment.e.g.:Thisisthemostlethalofallpositiveyetidentified.第3页/共13页LanguagePointsMostpeoplecredit

CharlesDarwinwithfirstfiguringouthowevolutionoperates,…Inthesentencecreditispredictivefollowedbysb.withsth.(collocation),whichmeans“believethathehas…”e.g.Youwouldhardlycredithimwithhavingactedsofoolishly.第4页/共13页Exercise-TranslationThesourcesdescribedatextbookcaseofpanicdisorder./“Itwasatextbookarrest”saidthepoliceman.(要点是对句中textbook的理解和翻译)。Shebeathimtothepunchbyhavinghersaybeforehehadachancetospeak.(beattothepunch“比…

先行动)Hisgravest,markedshortlyafterhisdeathin1913withpetrifiedtreetrunkforamonument,isnowovergrownanddifficulteventofind.第5页/共13页QuestionforthesupplementaryreadingWhoisarealheroinevolutiontheory?Darwin,WallaceorBoth?第6页/共13页HowtoWritetheAbstract

Guidelinesforwritingagoodabstract:Statethebackgroundinformationabouttheinvestigationbriefly.Statetheprincipalobjective(s)andscopeoftheinvestigation.Describethemethodsemployed.Summarizetheresults.Writeitclearlyandconcisely.Avoidabbreviationsoracronyms,unlessabsolutelynecessary.e.g.(see10and22)第7页/共13页CommonPatternsforWritingaAbstractThestockphrasesforstatingthebackgroundinformationabouttheinvestigation:Itisnotknown,however,whetherthereisathresholdweightbelowwhichmorbidityandmortalityaresignificantlygreater.Lessisknownaboutthelatersurvivedorreproductionofsuchpersons.第8页/共13页CommonPatternsforWritingaAbstractThestockphrasesforstatingtheprincipalobjective(s)andscopeoftheinvestigation:Wetestedthehypothesisthatearlytherapywithinhaledglucocorticoidswoulddecreasethefrequencyofbronchopulmonarydysplasiainprematureinfants.Weconductedarandomizedtrialtoevaluateearlyrevascularizationinpatientswithcardiogenicshock.第9页/共13页CommonPatternsforWritingaAbstractThestockphrasesforDescribingthemethodsemployed:Weanalyzedtheneonataloutcomesofdeath.Ourstudyincludedperiodsbeforeandaftertheadventofreperfusiontherapy.第10页/共13页CommonPatternsforWritingaAbstractThestockphrasesforsummarizingtheresultsTheresultsofamultivariableregressionanalysisindicatedthatthepatientshospitalizedduringrecentstudyyearswerenotatasubstantiallylowerriskforshockthanpatientshospitalizedinthemid-to-late1970s.Resultssuggestthattheeffectsofstresshavemoretodowiththecharacteristicsoftheworkenvironmentandoverallworkloadthanwiththedegreeofspecializationontheunit.第11页/共13页CommonPatternsforWritingaAbstractThestockphrasesforstatingtheprincipalconclusion(s)Thesefindingsmayhaverelevancetohumanneurodevelopmentsdisordersinvolvingprenatal(drug-abusingmothers)orpostnatal(pediatricanesthesia)exposure