整理版机场费airport fee

机场费airportfee

国际机场internationalairport

国内机场domesticairport

机场候机楼airportterminal

国际候机楼internationalterminal

国际航班出港internationaldeparture

国内航班出站domesticdeparture

卫星楼satellite

人口in

出口exit;out;wayout

进站(进港、到达)arrivals

不需报关nothingtodeclare

海关customs

登机口gate;departuregate

候机室departurelounge

航班号FLTNo(flightnumber)

来自......arrivingfrom

预计时间scheduledtime(SCHED)

实际时间actualtime

已降落landed

前往......departureto

起飞时间departuretime

延误delayed

登机boarding

由此乘电梯前往登机stairsandliftstodepartures

迎宾处greetingarriving

由此上楼up;upstairs

由此下楼down;downstairs

银行bank

货币兑换处moneyexchange;currencyexchange

订旅馆hotelreservation

行李暂存箱luggagelocker

出站(出港、离开)departures

登机手续办理check-in

登机牌boardingpass(card)

护照检查处passportcontrolimmigration

行李领取处luggageclaim;baggageclaim

国际航班旅客internationalpassengers

中转transfers

中转旅客transferpassengers

中转处transfercorrespondence

过境transit

报关物品goodstodeclare

贵宾室V.I.P.room

购票处ticketoffice

付款处cash(衣人注：我记得挂CASH牌子的地方是兑换钱币的地方，存疑)

出租车taxi

出租车乘车点Taxipick-uppoint

大轿车乘车点coachpick-uppoint

航空公司汽车服务处airlinecoachservice

租车处(旅客自己驾车)carhire

公共汽车bus;coachservice

公用电话publicphone;telephone

厕所toilet;W.C;lavatories;restroom

男厕men's;gent's;gentlemen's

女厕women's;lady's

餐厅restaurant

酒吧bar

咖啡馆coffeeshop;cafe

免税店duty-freeshop

邮局postoffice

出售火车票railticket

旅行安排tourarrangement

行李牌luggagetag飞机票(指限定条件)endoresement/restrictions

旅客姓名nameofpassenger

旅行经停地点goodforpassagebetween

起点城市from

起飞日期date

起飞时间time

订座情况status

机票确认ticketconfirm

登机口gate

前往城市to

承运人(公司)carrier

航班号flightno.

座舱等级class(farebasis)

机号planeNo.

机座号seatNo.

吸烟坐位smokingseat

非吸烟席non-smokingseat姓familyname

名First(Given)Name

性别sex

男male

女female

国籍nationality

国籍countryofcitizenship

护照号passportNo.

原住地countryofOrigin(Countrywhereyoulive)

前往目的地国destinationcountry

登机城市citywhereyouboarded

签证签发地citywherevisawasissued

签发日期dateissue

前往国家的住址addresswhilein

街道及门牌号numberandstreet

城市及国家cityandstate

出生日期dateofBirth(Birthdate)

年year

月month

日day

偕行人数accompanyingnumber

职业occupation

专业技术人员professionals&technical

行政管理人员legislators&administrators

办事员clerk

商业人员commerce(BusinessPeople)

服务人员service

农民farmer

工人worker

其他others

无业jobless

签名signature

官方填写officialuseonly姓surname

名first(given)name

性别sex

出生日期birthdate

国籍nationality

护照号passportNo.

编号controlNo.

签发地IssueAt

签发日期IssueDate(或On)

失效日期(或必须在...日之前入境)expirydate(或before)

停留期为......forstaysof

10天tendays

8周eightweeks

3个月threemonths

6个月sixmonths

1年oneyear

3年threeyears

签证种类visatype(class)boardingcheck登机牌

planeticket飞机票

flight,flying飞行

bumpyflight不平稳的飞行

smoothflight平稳的飞行

ramp扶梯

altitude,height高度

extraflight加班

non-stopflight连续飞行

circling盘旋

forcedlanding迫降

speed,velocity速度

ceiling上升限度

cruisingspeed巡航速度

topspeed最高速度

firstclass头等舱

nightservice夜航

airsick晕机

totaxialong滑行

landing着陆

tofacethewind迎风

airroute,airline航线

climbing,togainheight爬升

economyclass,touristclass经济舱

connectingflight衔接航班

directflight,straightflight直飞

torock,totoss,tobump颠簸

toloseheight,toflylow降低

totakeoff,take-off起飞

toboardaplane,getintoaplane上飞机

togetoffaplane,alightfromaplane下飞机二、请问如何前往...Excuseme,HowdoIgettothe.......?请问如何前往¨¨¨？

HowdoIgettotheairport?请问如何前往机场？

HowdoIgettothebusstation?请问如何前往公车站？

HowdoIgettothemetrostation?请问如何前往地下铁路站？

（Metro乃欧洲常用字）

HowdoIgettothesubwaystation?请问如何前往地下铁路站？

（Subway乃北美洲常用字）

HowdoIgettotheundergroundstation?请问如何前往地下铁路站？

（underground乃英国常用字）

HowdoIgettothetrainstation?请问如何前往火车站？

HowdoIgettothehotelXXX?请问如何前往XXX酒店？

HowdoIgettothepolicestation?请问如何前往警局？

HowdoIgettothepostoffice?请问如何前往邮政局？

HowdoIgettothetouristinformationoffice?请问如何前往旅游资讯局？三、请问附近...Excuseme,Isthere.......nearby?请问附近有没有...？

Isthereabakernearby?请问附近有没有面包店？

Isthereabanknearby?请问附近有没有银行？

Isthereabarnearby?请问附近有没有酒吧？

Isthereabusstopnearby?请问附近有没有公车站？

Isthereacafenearby?请问附近有没有咖啡店？

Isthereacakeshopnearby?请问附近有没有西饼店？

Isthereachangebureaunearby?请问附近有没有找换店

Isthereachemist'snearby?请问附近有没有药剂师？

Isthereadepartmentstorenearby?请问附近有没有百货公司

Isthereadisconearby?请问附近有没有的士高？

Isthereahospitalnearby?请问附近有没有医院？

Isthereanightclubnearby?请问附近有没有夜总会？

Isthereapostboxnearby?请问附近有没有邮政局？

Isthereapublictoiletnearby?请问附近有没有公共厕所？

Istherearestaurantnearby?请问附近有没有餐厅？

Isthereatelephonenearby?请问附近有没有电话？

Isthereatravelagentnearby?请问附近有没有旅游社？

Isthereayouthhostelnearby?请问附近有没有青年旅馆？我會晚一点到达，请保留所预订的房间。

I'llarrivelate,butpleasekeepmyreservation.

我在台北已预订房间。

ImadeareservationinTaipei.

我的名字是王明明。

MynameisWangMing-Ming.

我想要一间安静一点的房间。

I'dlikeaquietroom.

我想要楼上的房间。

I'dlikearoomontheupperlevel.

我想要一间视野好(有阳台)的房间。

I'dlikearoomwithaniceview(abalcony).

随时都有热水供应吗?

Ishotwateravailableanytime?

我可以看一看房间吗?

MayIseetheroom?

是否还有更大的(更好的/更便宜的)房间?

Doyouhaveanythingbigger(better/cheaper)?

我要订这间房间。

I'lltakethisroom.

麻烦填写这张住宿登记表。

Wouldyoufillinthisregistrationform?

这里可使用信用卡(旅行支票)吗?

Doyouacceptcreditcrads(traveler'schecks)?

是否可代为保管贵重物品?

Couldyoukeepmyvaluables?

餐厅在那儿?

Whereisthediningroom?

餐厅几点开始营业?

Whattimedoesthediningroomopen?

早餐几点开始供应?

WhattimecanIhavebreakfast?

旅馆内有美容院(理发院)吗?

Isthereabeautysalon(barbershop)?

是否可给我一张有旅馆地址的名片?

CanIhaveacardwiththehotel'saddress?

是否可在此购买观光巴士券?

CanIgetaticketforthesight-seeingbushere?

最近的地铁站在那里?

Whereisthenearestsubwaystation?请给我菜单。MayIhaveamenu,please？是否有中文菜单？Doyouhaveamenuinchinese？在用晚餐前想喝些什麼吗？Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrinkbeforedinner？餐厅有些什麼餐前酒？Whatkindofdrinksdoyouhaveforanaperitif？可否让我看看酒单？MayIseethewinelist？我可以点杯酒吗？MayIorderaglassofwine？餐厅有那几类酒？Whatkindofwinedoyouhave？我想点当地出产的酒。I'dliketohavesomelocalwine.我想要喝法国红酒。I'dliketohaveFrenceredwine.是否可建议一些不错的酒？Couldyourecommendsomegoodwine？我可以点餐了吗？MayIorder,please？餐厅最特别的菜式是什麼？Whatisthespecialtyofthehouse？餐厅有今日特餐吗？Doyouhavetoday'sspecial？我可以点与那份相同的餐吗？CanIhavethesamedishasthat？我想要一份开胃菜与排餐(鱼餐)。I'dlikeappetizersandmeat(fish)dish.我正在节食中。I'monadiet.我必须避免含油脂(盐份/糖份)的食物。Ihavetoavoidfoodcontainingfat(salt/suger).餐厅是否有供应素食餐？Doyouhavevegetariandishs？你的牛排要如何烹调？Howdoyoulikeyoursteak？全熟(五分熟/全生)。Welldone(medium/rare),please.Pleasetellmehowmuchyouwanttochange.

请告诉我你要换多少。

HowmuchoftheremittancedoyouwanttoconvertintoJapaneseyen?你要把多少汇款换成日圆？Whatkindofcurrencydoyouwant?要哪种货币？What'sityouwishtochange?你有什么要换的？Whatkindofcurrencydoyouwanttochange?要换哪种货币？Inwhatdenominations?要什么面值的？Pleasetellmewhatnoteyouwant.请告诉我要什么钞票。Willseventensbeallright?7张10元的可以吗？Isitintraveler'scheques?换旅行支票吗？I'dliketoknowhowIshallgiveittoyou.我想知道如何付钱给你。Howwouldyoulikeit?你要什么面额的？Wouldyoukindlysigntheexchangeform,givingyournameandaddress?请在兑换单上签字，写出你的姓名和地址，好吗？Canyouchangemesomemoney,please?能否请你给我兑换一些钱？Hereitis,someFrenchfrancs,Swissfrancs,AmericandollarsandafewDutchguilders.这些就是：一些法国法郎，瑞士法郎，美圆和一些荷兰盾。Wouldyoupleasegivemesevenfive-poundnotes,fourpoundnotesandfourten-shillingnotes,andtherestinsmallchange.请你给我7张5镑纸币，4张1镑纸币，4张10先令纸币，剩下的要零票。Wouldyoumindgivingmethesixpenceincoppers?劳驾给我6便士的铜币。I'dliketoknowifyoucouldchangethismoneybackintoU.S.dollarsforme.我想知道能否把这笔兑回成美圆。CouldyouchangetheseFrenchfrancsforme?能给我兑换这些法国法郎吗？Canyougiveme100dollarsinSwissfrancs?能否给我100美圆的瑞士法郎？I'dliketoconvertthefullamountoftheremittanceintoU.S.dollars.我想把全部汇款换成美圆。I'dlikesomecoinsforthisnote.我想把这张纸币换成硬币。I'dliketobreakthis50dollarnote.我想把这张50美圆纸币换开。Fivetwentiesandtensingles,please.请给我5张20元和10张一元的。Ineed300dollarsin100-dollarcheques.我要300美圆票面为100美圆的支票。Ihopeyou'llgivemetentraveler'schequesof100dollarseach.我希望给我10张面额为100美圆的旅行支票。Infives,please.请给我5元票面的。Couldyougivemesomesmallnotes?给我一些小票好吗？UsefulWordsandPhrasescurrency,money货币moneychanging兑换货币anexchangeform兑换单banknote钞票noteoflargedenomination大票noteofsmalldenomination小票smallchange零钱subsidiarymoney辅币nickelpiece镍币plasticcurrencynotes塑料钞票convertiblemoney可兑换（黄金）纸币What'stheinterestrateforthesavingsaccount?储蓄存款的利率是多少？Doyoupayinterestonthisaccount?这种存款付给利息吗？Pleasetellmewhattheannualinterestrateis.请告诉我年利率是多少。Interestispaidattherateof1%perannumatpresent.目前每年的利率是1%。Itallowsyoutoearnalittleinterestonyourmoney.这可使你从存款中获得一点利息。Theaccountcarriesinterestof4%.该存款有4%的利息。Theinterestisaddedtoyouraccounteveryyear.每年的利息都加到你的存款中。Theinterestrateforthesavingsaccountis4%.储蓄存款的利率是4%。Itvariesfromtimetotime.Atpresentitis6%.（年息）每个时期都不同，现在是六厘。UsefulWordsandPhrasesinterestrate利率simpleinterest单利compoundinterest复利legalinterest法定利息primerate优待利率payableinterest应付利息lendingrate贷款利率usury高利贷thesubsidyrateforvalue-preservedsavings保值储蓄补贴率是否可介绍一家附近口碑不错的餐厅?Couldyourecommendanicerestaurantnearhere?我想去一家价位合理的餐厅。Iwantarestaurantwithreasonableprices.我想去一家不會吵杂的餐厅。I'dlikeaquietrestaurant.我想去一家气氛欢乐、活泼的餐厅。I'dlikearestaurantwithcheerfulatmosphere.是否可建议这一类的餐厅?Couldyourecommendthatkindofrestaurant?此地餐厅多集中在那一区?Whereisthemainareaforrestaurants?这附近是否有中国餐厅?IsthereaChineserestaurantaroundhere?这附近是否有价位不贵的餐厅?Arethereanyinexpensiverestaurantsnearhere?你知道现在那里还有餐厅是营业的吗?Doyouknowofanyrestaurantsopennow?我想尝试一下当地食物。I'dliketohavesomelocalfood.最近的意大利餐厅在那里?Whereisthenearestltalianrestaurant?ReservingaroombyphoneFrontDesk:RoyalHotel,canIhelpyou?

Tom:Yes.Iurgentlyneedaroomfortomorrownight,anddoyouhaveanyvacancies?

FrontDesk:Yes,wehave.Whatkindofroomwouldyoulike?

Tom:I'dlikeasuitewithanoceanview,please.

FrontDesk:Noproblem,sir.

Tom:Whatisthepriceofthesuite?

FrontDesk:ItisUS$280pernight.

Tom:Itisalittlehigh.I'mtoldthatyourhotelisofferingdiscountnow.

FrontDesk:Yes,buttheofferendedyesterday.I'msorry.

Tom:Oh,Isee.Thendoyouhaveanythinglessexpensive?

FrontDesk:No,sir.Sofaritistheleastexpensivesuitefortomorrownight.

Tom:OK,Iwilltakeit.Bytheway,doesthepriceincludebreakfast?

FrontDesk:Yes,itdoes.NowcouldIhaveyourname,please?

Tom:MynameisTomZhang.

FrontDesk:Wouldyoukindlyspellitforme?

Tom:ThatisT-O-M,Z-H-A-N-G.

FrontDesk:Thankyou,Igotit.Andhowlongdoyouexpecttostay?

Tom:Aboutthreedays.

FrontDesk:OK.Ourcheck-intimeisafter1:00pm.Andseeyoutomorrow.

FrontDesk:Thankyou.Seeyou.前台：皇家酒店，我能为您服务吗？

汤姆：我急需一个房间要明晚住，请问你们还有空房吗？

前台：还有空房。您需要什么样的房间？

汤姆：我想要一个可以看到海景的套房。

前台：没问题，先生。

汤姆：价格如何？

前台：每晚280美元。

汤姆：价格有点高。我听说你们酒店正在打折。

前台：是的，但打折期昨天就结束了。很抱歉。

汤姆：我明白了。那么你们是否还有其他便宜一点的套房？

前台：没有了，先生。到目前为止，这是能为明晚提供的最便宜的套房。

汤姆：那好吧，我就预定它了。顺便问一下，房价是否包括早餐？

前台：是的，包括早餐。现在我能请问您的尊姓大名了吗？

汤姆：我叫汤姆，张。

前台：您能拼读一下吗？

汤姆：T-O-M，Z-H-A-N-G。

前台：谢谢，我记下了。另外您预计在此停留多久？

汤姆：大约三天。

前台：好的。我们的登记时间是在下午一点钟之后。明天见。

汤姆：谢谢。明天见。Hotelworkersdependontipstoaugmenttheirusuallysmallsalaries.Ratherthanbeingannoyedathavingtotipthedoormanwhogreetsyou,consideritpartofthecostoftravelandbepreparedwiththedollarbillsyouwillneedtohandoutbeforeyouevengettoyourroom.Doormen

Dependingontheamountofluggage,tip$1to$2tothedoormanwhotakesyourbagsandturnsthemovertoabellman.Ifyouarevisitingandhavenoluggage,younaturallydonottiphimforsimplyopeningthedoorforyou.Tiphimagainwhenyouleavewithyourluggageashetakesitfromthebellmanandassistsyouinloadingitinyourcarorintoyourtaxi.Whenthedoormanobtainsataxiforyou,tiphim$1to$3(thehigheramountifhemuststandintherainforaperiodoftimetogetit).Bellman

Tip$1abagbutnotlessthan$2tothebellmanwhocarriesordeliversyourluggagetoyourroom.Whenthebellmandoessomethingspecialforyou,suchasmakeapurchaseorbringsomethingyouhaverequestedtoyourroom,butnotroomservicedeliveries,heorsheshouldbetipped$2to$3foreveryservice,atthetimeitisprovided.Maid

Forstaysofonenightormore,themaidshouldbetipped$2pernightperpersoninalargehotel;$1pernightperpersoninalessexpensivehotel.Givethemaidhertipinperson,ifshecanbefound.Ifnot,putitinasealedenvelopemarked"chambermaid".Valet

Valetservicesareaddedtoyourbill,sothereisnoneedtotipforpressingorcleaningwhenitemsareleftinyourroom.Ifyouareinwhenyourcleaningandpressingisdelivered,however,tip$1forthedeliveryforoneortwoitems,morewhenseveralitemsarebeingdelivered.DiningRoomStaff

Tipsfordiningroomstaffareexactlythesameastheyareinanyotherrestaurant-15to18percentexceptinthemostelegantdiningroomswheretipsare18to20percent.IfyouarestayinginanAmerican-planhotelwhereyourmealsareincludedinyourtotalbill,tipsareasusual,andanadditionaltipshouldbegiventothemaitred'whohastakencareofyouduringyourstay.Thistiprangesanywherefrom$10to$15foraweekendforafamilyorgroupoffourpeopleto$20to$30foralongerstayorlargergroup.饭店的工作人员主要靠小费来增加他（她）们平时微薄的收入。不要对付给服务员小费感到愤愤不平，而应该把它看作是旅游消费的一部分，并应做好准备在进入饭店之前就随时掏出钞票。门卫

给门卫的小费数目取决于行李的多少，为你拿行李并把它递给行李员的门卫要付给1至2美元的小费。如果你没有行李，通常就不必为他们只为你开门这样简单的服务付费。当你带着行李准备离开饭店而门卫从行李员手中接过行李并帮你把它放入你的车子或出租车里时，你还应该付给他小费。当门卫为你叫了一辆出租车时，你应该付他1至3美元（如果他为了叫辆出租车而不得不在雨中站着时，你的小费应该给得更多些。）行李员

一个行李包要付1美元的小费，但对于把行李送到客房的行李员要付给2元以上的小费。当行李员为你做了一些特殊的事情，比如替你购物或把你需要的东西送到客房（但不属于客房服务范畴）等，他应该得到2至3美元的小费。清理房间的女服务员

在一个较大、较豪华的饭店，清理房间的女服务员每人每天应得到2美元的小费；档次次之的饭店的服务员每人每天可得1美元小费。你可以亲自给她们小费，也可以把钱装在信封里封好，上面写明"送给清理房间的服务员"。清洗、熨烫衣服的服务员

清洗、熨烫衣服的服务费用被加到你的帐单中，因此如果在你外出的时候衣服被放在房间内你就无需付小费。如果服务员在送衣服时，你在房间内，可以为他们的送衣服务付1美元，如果衣服较多就应付更多的小费。餐厅服务员

付给饭店餐厅服务员的小费数目与其他餐馆服务员所得小费的数目不相上下，都是15-18%，而一些非常豪华、档次最高的餐厅小费要高达18-20%。如果你入住的饭店是餐费已包含于总帐单的美式饭店，小费还是15-18%，且要直接付给那位从头至尾一直服侍你的服务员。如果一个家庭或一行四人要在此饭店住一星期的话，他们付出的小费从10美元至15美元不等，而在住宿的时间更长或人数更多的情况下，小费要达到20美元甚至30美元之多。Atthelost-foundofficeofdeportmentstoreTom:Excuseme,couldyouhelpme?

LostPropertyclerk(L):Yes.Whatseemstobetheproblem?

Tom:Well,Iwaswonderingifanyonehasturnedinapassport.

L:I'mafraidnot.Haveyoulostyourpassport?

Tom:Ithinkso.Ican'tfinditanywhereinmyhotelroom,andIrememberthelastplaceIusedityesterdaywasinthisdepartmentstore.

L:whereexactlydidyouuseyourpassportinthestore?

Tom:Inthesuit-dressdepartment.Ihadtoshowittopayforthesedresseswithmytraveler'schecks.L:Well,letmecallthesuit-dressdepartmenttoseeifthey'vefoundapassport.

(Aminutelater)

L:Sorry-yourpassport'snotbeenturnedinthere,either.

Tom:ThenwhatshallIdo?

L:Youcanfillinthislostpropertyreport,andI'llkeepmyeyeoutforit.Thosekindsofthingsusuallyturnupeventually,butIsuggestyoucontactyourembassyandtellthemaboutyoursituation,sotheycanissueyouanewpassportincaseitdoesn'tshowup.

Tom:You'reright.Doyouhaveapen?

L:Hereyouare.

Tom:Oh,IseemtolosesomethingeverytimeItravel.在百货公司的失物招领处汤姆：对不起，能不能帮我一个忙？

失物管理员：好的。有什么问题吗？

汤姆：我想知道是否有人交来一本护照。

管理员：恐怕没有。你遗失了护照？

汤姆：我想是的。我在饭店的房间里都找不到。我记得昨天最后用护照的地方是在这百货公司。

管理员：你在百货公司什么确切的地方用过护照呢？

汤姆：在女装销售部。我用信用卡买衣服的时候必须给他们看护照。

管理员：这样的话，我打电话给该部门，看看他们有没有捡到护照。

（一分钟之后）

管理员：对不起---你的护照也没被交到那边。

汤姆：那我该怎么办呢？

管理员：你来填这张遗失报告表，我会替你留意的。像这样的东西，最后总是会出现的。但我建议你跟你们的大使馆联系并把你的情形告诉他们。万一你的护照找不到的话，他们会给你补发新护照的。Linda:I'mreadyforanewhairdo.Doyouhaveanysuggestions?

Hairdresser:Haveyoutakenalookatanyofthenewstyleslately?

Linda:Yes,Ibroughtamagazinetoshowyou.Ilikethisone.

Hairdresser:Oh,thatispretty.Doyouwanttokeepyourhairthislong?Ordoyouwantto

takeitshorter?Ithinkyouwouldlookcutewithshorthair.Perhapsyoushouldgoevenshorterthaninthepicture.

Linda:I'llleaveituptoyou.LikeIsaid,I'mreadyforachange.

Hairdresser:OK.Youshouldreallythinkaboutgettinghighlightsputin,too.

Linda:Doyouthinkthatwouldlookgood?I'mworrieditwillmakemyhairlookunnatural.

Hairdresser:No,itwon't.Thehighlightsareverysubtle.Wecandoalittlebitthistime.Ifyoulikeit,wecandomorenexttime.Otherwise,thehighlightsshouldgrowoutinaboutfourweeks.

Linda:OK,justdowhatyouwant.Icountonyou.Bytheway,howmuchdoyouchargefora

shampooandset?

Hairdresser:Fortydollarsintotal.

琳达：我准备换个新发型，你有什么建议吗？

理发师：你最近有没有看到什么新的发型？

琳达：有，我带了一本杂志给你看。我喜欢这个发型。

理发师：哦，它很漂亮。你的头发要继续留这么长吗？还是要剪短一点？我认为你剪短发一定很好看。或许你该剪得比杂志上更短些才好。

琳达：你来决定吧。我说过的，我已准备好要改变一下自己。

理发师：好。你还应该认真考虑把头发外层颜色染淡一点。

琳达：你认为那样会好看吗？我担心那会使我的头发看起来不自然。

理发师：不会。只是稍微染一下。这次我们可以稍微染一点。如果你喜欢的话，下一次可以染多一点。要不然，染过的颜色四个星期就会淡下去了。

琳达：好的，我听你的。顺便问一下，洗头、做头发要多少钱？

理发师：一共40元。[转]新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册答案

新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit1答案

Unit1

III.

1.idle2.justify3.discount4.distinct5.minute

6.accused7.object8.contaminate9.sustain10.worship

IV.

1.accusing...of2.endup3.cameupon4.atherworst5.payfor

6.runariskof7.participatein8.otherthan9.objectto/objected

10.atbest

V

1.K2.G3.C4.E5.N6.O7.I8.L9.A10.D

Collocation

VI.

1.delay2.pain3.hardship4.suffering5.fever

6.defeat7.poverty8.treatment9.noise10.agony

Wordbuilding

VII.

1.justify2.glorify3.exemplifies4.classified

5.ensify7.identify8.terrified

VIII.

1.bravery2.jewelry3.delivery4.machinery

5.robbery6.nursery7.scenery8.discovery

SentenceStructure

IX.

1.otherthanforfuneralsandweddings

2.otherthantoliveanindependentlife

3.otherthanthattheyappealedtohiseye..`

4.butotherthanthat,he'lleatjustabouteverything.

5.otherthanthatit'ssomewhereinthetowncenter

X.

1.shouldn'thavebeentothecinemalastnight

2.wouldhave;toldhimtheanswer

3.theyneedn'thavegoneatall

4.musthavehadtoomuchworktodo

5.mighthavebeeninjuredseriously

Translation

XI.-

1.Theplantdoesnotgrowwellinsoilsotherthantheoneinwhich

ithasbeendeveloped.

2.Researchfindingsshowthatwespendabouttwohoursdreamingevery

night,nomatterwhatwe

mayhavedoneduringtheday.

3.Somepeopletendtojustifytheirfailurebyblamingothersfornot

tryingtheirbest.

4.Weremaintreetoourcommitment:Whateverwepromisedtodo;we

woulddoit.

5.EvenBeethoven'sfatherdiscountedthepossibilitythathisson

wouldonedaybecomethegreatestmusicianintheworld.Thesameis

trueofEdison,whoseemedtohisteachertobequitedull.

6.Theywereaccusedbyauthoritiesofthreateningthestatesecurity.

XII.

l.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规

定。

2一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，挣一份不错的工资。但是为了家

庭，她们放弃

了工作。

3.你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护？你将会为此付出沉重的代价，因为他们己经以

低毁名誉的罪

名起诉你了。

4.批评有其重要作用；我们可能当时不喜欢它，但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的

事情。

5.他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对，这使得他陷人了精神上崩溃、经济上破产

的境地。

6．即使你失败了，也不要被失败伤害，更不要被失败左右。记住：失败是学习

过程中必要的一

步；它不是学习、的结束，而是学习的开始。

Cloze

XIII.

1．B2.A3.C4.D5.B6.A7.B8.A9.C10.A

II．D12.C13.D14.A15.C16.D17.B18.CI9.A20.D

SectionB

ReadingSkills.

I.

1.Iwasablackandwaslookeddownonbecauseoftheuglyshadowof

racismin1976.

2.Itmeansthatthemanwasdifferentfromothersforhewashonest

andpaiddebts.

3.Thefarmer'sattitudetowardmechangedwhenhelearnedthatIwas

thesonofanhonestmanwho

wasdifferentfromotherblacks.

4.BecauseAmericansocialmoralityhaschangedfortheworse.

5.Becausepeoplebelieveinhonestyandthishelpsmeinmylife.

ComprehensionoftheText

II.

1.F2.T3.F4.T5.T6.T7.F8.T

Vocabulary

1.melted2.restore3.initiative4.obligation,5.induce

6.lest7.relief8.furnish9.enquire10.meanwhile

ExercisesonWebcourseonly:

11.deposit12:intent13.behave14.amused15.glue

IV

1.kepthisword2:shruggedoff3.meltedaway4.enquireinto5.

cooloff

6.pavethewayfor7.holdup8.fallapart9.wipeaway10.on

credit

新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit2答案

unit2

SectionA

Comprehensionofthetext

1.Helivedapoorandmiserablelifeduringhischildhood.

2.BecausenooneinBritainappearedtoappreciatehistalentfor

comedy.Hiscomicfiguresdidnot

conformtoBritishstandards.

3.Becausehisdressandbehaviordidn'tseemthatEnglish.

4.ItwasthefirstmovieinwhichChaplinspoke.

5.Heusedhisphysicalsensestoinventhisartashewentalong

withoutapreparedscript.

6.Histransformationoflifelessobjectsintootherkindsofobjects,

plustheskillwithwhichhe

executeditagainandagain.

7.Shebroughtstabilityandhappinesstohimandbecameacenterof

calminhisfamily.

8.Comic.

Vocabulary

III.

1.coarse2.betrayed3.incident4.postponed5.execute

6.surrounding7.applause8.extraordinary9.clumsy10.sparked

IV.

1.for2.against3.up4.about5.up

6.to7.down8.down9.in10.on

V.

l.I2.J3.B4.D5.E6.G7.F8.L9.N10.A

Collocation<br/>VI.

1.service2.help/hand3.influence4.guarantee5.visit

6.span.7.welcome8.spirit9.duties10.buildings

WordBuilding

VII.

1.artist2.terrorist3.novelist4.activists

5.biologists6.idealist7.capitalists8.tourist

VIII.

1.terrorism2.industrialism3.realism4.idealism

5.criticism6.heroism7.racism8.Modernism

sentencestructure

IX

1.IfIhadknownthatyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavemetyouatthe

airport.

2.Ifhehadtriedtoleavethecountry,hewouldhavebeenstoppedat

theborder.

3.Ifwehadfoundhimearlier,wecouldhavesavedhislife.

4.IfIhadcaughtthatplane,Iwouldhavebeenkilledintheair

crash.

5.Ifhehadbeeningoodhealth,hecouldhavewrittenmanybooks.

X.

1.itisawondertofind

2.Itisasurpriseforustofind

3.itisawasteoftimetoarguewithhim

4.It'sacomforttoknow

5.Itisareliefforustolearn

XI

1.Ifthecharactersinthiscomedyhadbeenmorehumorous,itwould

haveattractedalargeraudience.

2.Shehasneverlostfaithinherownability,soitisapossibility

forhertobecomeasuccessfulactress.

3.Ineverhadformaltraining,IjustlearnedasIwentalong.

4.Astheirproductsfindtheirwayintotheinternationalmarket,

theirbrandisgaininginpopularity.

5.Shecouldmakeupastorybysayingshewasknockedunconsciousby

thievesandthatallher

moneywasgone,butshedoubtedwhethershecouldmakeitsound

believable.

6.Noonewascertainwhetherhepostponedthevisitonpurpose,but

thisbroughtmorecriticismofhim.

XII

1．Ifthecharactersinthiscomedyhadbeenmorehumorous，itwould

haveattractedalargeraudience．‘

2.Shehasneverlostfaithinherownability,soitisapossibility

forhertobecomeasuccessfulactress.

3．Ineverhadformaltraining，IjustlearnedasIwentalong?

4.Astheirproductsfindtheirwayintotheinternationalmarket，

theirbrandisgaininginpopularity.

5．Shecouldmakeupastorybysayingshewasknockedunconsciousby

thievesandthatallher

moneywasgone，butshedoubtedwhethershecouldmakeitsound

believable.

6．Noonewascertainwhetherhepostponedthevisitonpurpose,but

thisbroughtmorecriticismofhim．

XII.

1.如果没有查理?卓别林，世界电影史就会不一样了。

2.令人感到宽慰的是，他的努力最终给予了他长期渴望的结果—他成功地发现了

这种疾病的原因。

3.查理?卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的电影明星之一。从《流浪汉》到《摩登

时代》，他拍

摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎的电影。他最出名的是他扮演的一个人物

—年轻可

爱的小流浪汉。

4.卓别林是一个才能非凡的人：自他1914年第一次在电影中出现，两年时间内他

就成了这个国

家最有名的人物之一。

5.查理?卓别林对20世纪初期每个人的生活都产生了影响。与有史以来的任何人

相比，他让更

多的人欢笑，改变了人们看待这个世界的方式。

6.1977年，查理?卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了，身后留下了悲伤的家人和朋友，

以及全世界数

以百万计的影迷。

Cloze

XIII.

1．C2.B3．C4.B5．A6.C7.D8.A9.D10.C

11．D12.A13．A14.C15．B16.D17．A18．C19.B20.A

StructuredWriting

XV.

CharlieChaplinisagreatcomicforhisnativelandBritain,buteven

moresofortheworld.Onthe

stageheoftenworetinymoustaches,hugepantsandtailcoatsthat

wereperhapsmorecharacteristicof

EuropeansandmaybenotmuchoftheBritish.Sincemorethanhalfof

therolesChaplinplayedwere

insilentfilms,peoplethroughouttheworldhadnodifficulty

understandinghisfilms.Withsound

movies,Chaplincreatedanonsenselanguagethatsoundedlikenoknown

nationalityandwasaccepted

andappreciatedbypeopleallovertheworld.Formostofhislifetime

hedidnotstayinhismother

country;hetraveledthroughouttheworldtoappearonstagefor

peopleofdifferentnationalities.

SECTIONB

I.

1.F.Itisbasicallyafactthoughthesentencecontainssomewords

foropinions.

Wordsrepresentingopinions:amostrevolutionarything

Wordsrepresentingfacts:sixmonthsago;ranformayorofEmbu,

Kenya,andwon

2.F?Itisbasicallyafactthoughthesentencecontainssomewords

foropinions.

Wordsrepresentingopinions:evenmoresurprising

Wordsrepresentingfacts:wasvotedinbyhercolleaguesonthe

DistrictCouncil,allmen

3.O.Itisbasicallyanopinionthoughthesentencecontainssome

wordsforfacts.

Wordsrepresentingopinions:suddenlybecameasymbolofthe

increasinglypowerfulpoliticalforce

Wordsrepresentingfacts:thousandsofwomeninthisfarmingareatwo

hoursnortheastofNairobi

4.F.Itisbasicallyafactthoughthesentencecontainssomewords

foropinions.

Wordsrepresentingopinions:manywomenhadnotbeentaughtthebasics

ofpoliticalparticipation

Wordsrepresentingfacts:Oneveteranfemalepoliticalactivistsaid

Whattheveteranfemalepoliticalactivistsaidwasafact.Sothe

sentenceisbasicallyfactual.

5.O.Itisbasicallyanopinionthoughthesentencecontainssome

wordsforfacts.

Wordsrepresentingopinions:notanewphenomenon

Wordsrepresentingfacts:politicalactivityamongKenyanwomen

Comprehensionofthe5-ext

II.

1.T2.F3.F4.T5.F6.T7.F8.T