2017届河南省中原名校联盟高三上学期第二次联合考试英语

2017届河南省中原名校联盟高三上学期第二次联合考试英语命题：名校九校英语命题研究组（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）考生注意：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。2．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；第Ⅱ卷请用直径0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第Ⅰ卷（共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwillthespeakersleave?A.At11:30am.B.At1:00pm.C.At2:00pm.2.HowdoesthemanfindtheweatherinBeijing?A.Cold.B.Hot.C.Dry.3.WhatmightpreventMarybuyingthetable?A.Itsprice.B.Itsdesign.C.Itsquality.4.Whoplantedthetrees?A.Henry.B.Thewoman.C.Someoneelse.5.HowlongisadayonMars?A.37hours.B.Lessthan24hours.C.24hoursand37minutes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whycan’tthewomansleepwellatnight?A.Shehasabaddisease.B.Shehastoomuchwork.C.Shereadstoomanystories.7.What’stheman’sadvice?A.Takesomesleepingpills.B.Eatlessbeforegoingtobed.C.Stopworkingandbegintraveling.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatwastheweatherlikelastweek?A.Hot.B.Cold.C.Niceandsunny.9.Whatdoesthemanthinktheweatherwillbelikethisweekend?A.It’llrain.B.It’llbewindy.C.It’llbecloudy.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.HowlongdoesJohngetforholidayeveryyear?A.Twodays.B.Aweek.C.Amonth.11.WheredoesJohnoftengoforhismainholiday?A.Abroad.B.Toseacities.C.Tocountryside.12.WhomdoesJohnspendhisholidaywith?A.Hiswife.B.Hisfriend.C.Hischildren.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatcontestdidMichaelwin?A.Thepositioncontest.B.Thespellingcontest.C.Thespeechcontest.14.WhatshouldCathybringtotheparty?A.Food.B.Drinks.C.Nothing.15.WhomdoesCathywanttogowith?A.Afriend.B.Hersister.C.Herboyfriend.16.WhatdoesCathythinkofMichael?A.Tired.B.Honest.C.Hard-working.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakerprobably?A.Atourguide.B.Atravelagent.C.Atourstudent.18.Wherecanwebuyup-to-dateproductsaccordingtothespeaker?A.InHongKong.B.InFinland.C.InJapan.19.Howcanwegetafurtherdiscount?A.Makeareservationthreeweeksbefore.B.Callbetween8:00amand5:30pm.C.TakeatravelduringChristmasvacation.20.HowmanytipsforspendingyourChristmasvacationarementioned?A.2.B.3.C.4.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ANewZealandismadeupoftwomainislandsthatlieintheSouthPacificOcean.Mountains,glaciersandvolcanoesmaketheislandsbeautifultovisitandAucklandAucklandwasfirstsettledbyMaoritribesaround1350.BythetimeEuropeansettlersarrivedin1840,itwasalmostdeserted.Today,AucklandisNewZealand’slargestandfastestgrowingcity.Locatedbetweentwocoasts,Aucklandhasmanyharborsandissaidtohavethemostpleasureboatsperpersonofanycityintheworld.TheSkyWellingtonWellingtonisNewZealand’scapitalcity.ItishometotheParliamentbuildingandmanyotherculturaltreasures.Thecityrestsbetweenrollinggreenhillsandawidewaterfront.Ahighlightofthecity’sarts,culturalandhistoricalattractionsisTePapa,thenationalmuseum.ItisoneofthelargestnationalmuseumsintheworldandholdsmanyMaoripieces,includingacarvedmeetinghouse.ItalsodisplaystheoriginalTreatyofWaitangi.ChristchurchChristchurchisthelargestcityinNewZealand’sSouthIsland.Inthepast,thecitywascenteredonagriculture.Todayitisarefinedmoderncity.ThebeautifulChristChurchCathedralcanbefoundinthecity’sCathedralSquare.TheAvonRiverwindsthroughthecityandisoneofChristchurch’smajorattractions.Visitorsandlocalsenjoywalkingalongthepathsandbridgesthatdottheriver.Aoraki/MountCookAt12,349feet,Aoraki/MountCookisNewZealand’stallestmountain.LegendsaysthataboynamedAorakiandhisthreebrotherswereatseawhentheircanoeoverturnedonareef.Whenthebrothersclimbedontopoftheircanoe,freezingwindturnedthemtostone.ThecanoebecametheSouthIslandandAorakiandhisbrothersbecamethepeaksofthemountains.Aoraki/MountCookiswherefamousNewZealanderSirEdmundHillarytrainedbeforehemadehishistorictripupMountEverest.DunedinThefirstsettlerstoarriveintheareasurroundingDunedinwereScottish.Thecity’sScottishrootsgiveitauniquecharacter.DunedinwasNewZealand’sbusinesscenterduringthegoldrushinthe1860s.Todayitremainsapopulargatheringspotforpicnics,festivalsandmeetings.21.WhowereNewZealand’sfirstinhabitants?A.TheMaori.B.TheEnglishmen.C.TheDutch.D.TheAsian.22.HowdoestheSkyA.It’sthetallestbuildingintheworld.B.it’sthesameheightasMountEverest.C.It’sthetallestbuildinginthenorthernhemisphere.D.It’sthetallestbuildinginthesouthernhemisphere.23.WhatisthenameofNewZealand’shighestmountain?A.MountTasman.B.C.MountCook（Aoraki）.D.24.WherecanyougotohavealookattheoriginalTreatyofWaitangi?A.Auckland.B.Wellington.C.Dunedin.D.Christchurch.BFangLi,anoutstandingChinesefemaleauthor,releasedhernewbookISendMy3ChildrentoHarvardatalaunchceremonyinBeijingonSeptember18.FangisaseniorengineerwhoworksinSiliconValley,theUnitedStates,andhasobtainedmorethan24Americaninventionpatentsinthepastfewyears.Thewomanalsoactivelytakespartinvarioussocialactivitiesinhersparetimewhileshowingagreatpassionforreadingandwriting.Underhergoodeducationalguidance,hersonhasbeensuccessfullyelectedaspresidentoftheStudentUnioninCaliforniaandpublishedabook.Meanwhile,herothertwodaughtershavealsobeesuccessfulyoungwomen.Therefore,Fanghasmadegreateffortstointroduceherownadvancededucationalconceptsandexperiencesraisingchildreninherbook,hopingthatmoreparentswillbenefitfromreadingit.Duringtheceremony,Fangalsosharedhervaluableexperiencesaboutraisingyoungchildrenandgavemultiplepracticalsuggestions.Fangexpressedherhopethathernewbookwouldleadmoreparentstorealizetheimportanceofeducatingyoungstersandmorechildrenwouldbeesuperiorintheirownfieldswhentheygrowup.Awell-knownfemaleeducationalexpertandwritersharedherfeelingsafterreadingFang’sbook.Shebelievedthattheroleofbeingagoodmotherisvitalforchildren’seducation.TheauthorleftChinaforAmericatostudyforadoctoratedegree28yearsago.Shenotonlyachievedherownself-realizationinhercareerbutalsobroughtupthreechildrenwhohaveallbeenenrolledinHarvardUniversity.Inaword,thismotherAfamouspsychologicalexpertalsotalkedaboutherfeelingsafterreadingFang’sbookattheevent.Shesaidthatthehealthyemotionsbetweenamotherandherchildareofmuchsignificanceintheirdailylives,whichwouldhelpyoungchildrendevelopagoodhabitofstudyingatayoungage.Fanghasdoneverywellinthisaspect.25.WhatisFangLiaccordingtothepassage?A.Aprofessionalfemaleauthor.B.Anengineerandwriter.C.Aneducationalexpertandwriter.D.Apsychologicalexpert.26.WhatisFang’smainpurposeofwritingthebook?A.Tosharehersuccesswithothers.B.Toproveherloveforherfamily.C.Toshowherprideforherchildren.D.Toofferotherparentsachancetobenefitfromreadingit.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“superior”inParagraph4mean?A.ofhighqualityB.havingahigherrankC.oneofgreaterqualityD.theheadofareligiousmunity28.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Ittakesthreegenerationstomakeagentleman.B.Amotherunderstandswhatachilddoesnotsay.C.Agoodmotherisworthahundredschoolmaster.D.Childrenwithcleverandintelligentparentsdobetterthanothers.CThere’snothinglikeawagging（摇摆）tailtocheeryouupafterabadday.Scienceevenshowsthatdogsmayreducefeelingsofanxietyandloneliness.Butourfurryfriendsdon’tonlycontributetoourgoodmoods—theymightevenbeabletorecognizethem.Newresearchshowsthatdogsmaybeabletotellwhenwe’rehappyjustbylookingatourfaces.Thestudy,publishedinthejournalCurrentBiology,rewardedagroupofdogsforrecognizingbothhappyandangryfaces.Eachdogwasindividuallyshownonlytheeyes,themouths,orthelefthalfofthefacesofsmilingandangryhumans.Onegroupofanimalssawthesamefacestheyweretrainedwith,andtheothersweregivennewfacestolookatduringthetest.Inthestudy,scientistsrewardedhalfofthedogsforrecognizinghappyfacesandtheotherhalfforrecognizingangryones.Intheirresults,thescientistssawonemaintrend:Thedogswhowererewardedforthesmilingfaceslearnedtodistinguishbetweenthetwofeelingsfasterthantheonesthatwererewardedforfrowningfaces.Thepaperpointsoutthatwe’dexpecttheseoutesifthedogshadbeenpunishedwhenshowntheangryfaces,buttheywereactuallyrewardedforbothfrowningandsmilingfaces.Thebottomline?Theresultsofthestudymaybeasignthatdogsnotonlynoticeadifferenceinourfacialexpressions,butmightevenunderstandthemtoacertainextent.Sonexttimeyouseeyourdogwagginghistail,goaheadandsmileback.29.Whatdoestheword“them”inParagraph1referto?A.anxietyandlonelinessB.dogs’ownersC.dogsD.ourgoodmoods30.WhyareagroupofdogsrewardedaccordingtothestudypublishedinCurrentBiology?A.Theycanwagtheirtails.B.Theycanmaketheirownershappy.C.Theycanrecognizebothhappyandangryfaces.D.Theycanremembertheshowneyesandmouths.31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Ourdogsknowwhenwe’rehappy.B.Duringthetest,allthedogsweregivennewfacestolookat.C.Thedogsrewardedforthefrowningfaceslearnedtodistinguishthetwofeelingsfaster.D.Theresultsofthestudyprovethatdogsunderstandourfacialexpressionstoacertainextent.DSANFRANCISCO（AP）—SamsungsaysnewGalaxyNote7smartphoneswillbeavailableinU.S.storesstartingWednesdaytoreplaceabout1milliondevicesthatarebeingrecalledbecausetheirbatteriescancatchfire.TheSouthKoreanpanyhasbeenscramblingtofixproblemscausedbyfaultybatteriesinthelatestversionofitstop-of-the-linesmartphone,whichfirstwentonsalelastmonth.WhenitfirstofferedonSept.2toreplacetheaffectedNote7phones,Samsungsaiditwouldswapthemformodelsofitsotherphones,suchastheGalaxyS7,untilsuppliesofreplacementNote7devicesbecameavailable.SamsungfolloweduplastweekbyannouncingthatU.S.consumerswhohadpurchasedoneoftherecalledphonescouldchoosebetweenareplacementorarefundforthedevice,whichsellsforabout$850.ThatofferwasjointlyannouncedwithofficialsattheU.S.ConsumerProductSafetymissionafterSamsungwascriticizedfornotcoordinatingmorecloselywiththemission.SafetyofficialshaveurgedNote7ownerstoturnofftheirphonesandreturnthemimmediately.TheycitedreportsofNote7batteriesoverheatingintheUnitedStates,including26instanceswhereindividualswereburnedand55thatcausedTheproblemdoesn’taffectallNote7phones,becauseSamsungusesbatteriesfromdifferentsuppliers.Butthepanyhassaidabout2.5milliondevicesmayheaffectedworldwide,including1millionsoldintheUnitedStates.Samsungalsosaidit’spushingouttwosoftwareupdatesthroughwirelesscarriers.OnewillshowagreenbatteryicontoconfirmthataNote7deviceisanewonethatdoesn’thavethebatteryproblem.Theotherwilldisplayashortnoticetoownersofolderphonescoveredbytherecall,tellingthemtoturnofftheirdeviceandtakeitinforareplacement.AboutaquarterofaffectedphoneshadbeenexchangedintheUnitedStatesbyTuesday,accordingtoaspokeswomanforSamsung’sU.S.subsidiary.ShewasunabletosayhowmanyNote7buyerssoughtrefunds,butsaid“thevastmajority”receivedadifferentSamsungphoneasareplacement.32.What’swrongwiththeaffectedNote7phones?A.Thepriceofthemistoohigh.B.Theirbatteriescancatchfire.C.Theyaresimilartoiphone7.D.Theyhaveproblemswiththeirearphones.33.WhatcanaU.S.consumerwhohadpurchasedoneoftherecalledphonesdoaccordingtoSamsung’sannouncement?A.Tosellhis/herrecalledphonetoothersforabout$850.B.Tochooseareplacementandarefundforhis/herrecalledphone.C.Toreturntherecalledphoneandgetareplacementorarefund（about$850）forthedevice.D.TousetherecalledphonetoreplaceaGalaxyS7firstandthenoneofthenewNote7devicesforfree.34.HowmanyaffectedphoneshadbeenexchangedintheUnitedStatesbyTuesday?A.About0.25million.B.About0.625million.C.About0.875million.D.About1million.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.TheGalaxyS7devicesarethesafest.B.TheNote7phonessoldinChinaaresafe.C.TheNote7phonesusedbatteriesfromdifferentsuppliersneverhavethesameproblems.D.Atleast81casesofNote7batteriesoverheatingwerereportedintheUnitedStates.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TipstoFightAllergies（过敏症）Aboutoneinfivepeoplesufferfromsomekindofallergy,accordingtoanewsurvey.Seasonalallergiesarethemostmon.Whilenotassevereasfoodandinsectallergies,theycaninterferewithdailylife.Herearesometipstofightallergies.●36Atleastyoushouldwashfruitscarefully.Whenpossible,cookfruitsand/oravoideatingfruitpeels（皮）.Symptomsofpollen-food（花粉食品）allergysyndrometypicallyoccurwhenyoueatfruit—includingitspeel—initsrawform.Sobypeelingorcookingfruit,youcanlessenorpletelyavoidanyreaction.●Keepyourhairclean.37Hairgelsandpastescausethehairtobeeapollenmagnet（磁铁）.●38Goingtobedswaddledinthepollenandmoldthatyourclothing,skin,andhairpickedupthroughoutthedaymaybetheproblem.Ifyoucan’tbatheatnight,makesureyouatleastwashyourfaceatnight,givingyoureyeareasomespecialattention.●Stayinsideduringanddirectlyafterthunderstormsandkeephousewindowsshut.39__However,thunderstormsactuallystiruppollen.●Bathyourdogregularlyandavoidallowingyourpettolayinbedwithyou.Justbecausethatyouaren’tallergictoyourpetdoesn’tmeanthattheywon’tmakeyousneezeandsniffle.__40A.Washfruitsthoroughly.B.Ifpossible,batheatnight.C.Pollenisthebiggestcauseofallergies.D.Gentledrizzles（毛毛细雨）candecreasepollencounts.E.Useasfewhairproductsaspossibleorwashhaireveryday.F.Along,coldwinterhasworsenedseasonalallergiesformanypeople.G.Afterbeingoutside,yourdogcanbringpollen,mold,andotherallergensintoyourhome.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。GrowingupinthepovertyofcolonialAfrica,Americawasmyshininghope.MartinLutherKing’snon-violentpoliticalstrugglemadefreedomandequalitysoundlike41goals.America’sidealsfilledmy42andIpromisedmyselfthatIwould43onAmerica’sstreets.44,assoonasIsetfootinAmerica’shospitals,realityandracism（种族歧视）quicklyintruded（侵入）ontheideals.Mycolorandaccentsetme45.ButinahospitalIamneitherblacknorwhite.I’madoctor.IbelieveeverypatientthatItouchdeservesthe46careandconcernfromme.OnceIwasoncall47a19-year-oldpatientwasbroughtintothehospital.Hewas48bloodafteracaraccident.HewasanAmericanNaziwithaswastikatattooed（纳粹万字纹身）onhischest.The49toldmehewouldn’tletmetouchhim.WhenIcameclosetohim,hespatonme.Inthatmoment,Iwantednopartofhimeither,butnoother50wouldtakehimon.IrealizedIhadtoministerto（照顾）himas51asIcould.Italkedtohim,buthe52tolookatmeoracknowledgeme.Hewouldonlyspeakthroughthewhitenurses.Onlytheycouldcheckhisbodyfor53.Asitturnedout,hewasnotbadlyhurt.Weparted54.Icanonlyguesshisthoughtsaboutme,orthe55helivedby.Hisracismhadlittletodowithme.AndIwantto56ithadlittletodowithAmerica,withthefaithofMartinLutherKingandtheothergreatmenwhomademebelieveinthisnation’s57ofequalityandfreedom.Myblackhandshavesavedmanylives.Ibelieveinmy58toheal.Ibelieveallpatientsandallhumanbeingsare59,andthatImusttrytocareforeveryone,eventhosewhowouldrather60thanconsidermetheirequal.41.A.achievableB.perfect C.remote D.special42.A.body B.life C.head D.memory43.A.show B.walk C.visit D.work44.A.ThereforeB.Meanwhile C.Moreover D.However45.A.apart B.together C.aside D.out46.A.real B.same C.quick D.right47.A.until B.because C.whether D.when48.A.runningdownB.makingup C.coughingup D.givingout49.A.volunteersB.nurses C.patients D.doctors50.A.physicianB.musician C.assistant D.relative51.A.soon B.difficultly C.best D.possibly52.A.had B.agreed C.pretended D.refused53.A.injury B.harm C.treat D.example54.A.friends B.strangers C.colleagues D.neighbours55.A.reasons B.thoughts C.supplies D.beliefs56.A.think B.accept C.understand D.witness57.A.explanationsB.defence C.ideals D.bination58.A.duty B.devotion C.affection D.experience59.A.true B.false C.virtue D.equal60.A.love B.die C.live D.hate第Ⅱ卷（共50分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或用括号内单词的正确形式。LocatedintheancientSuzhoucity,YipuGardenisasmallscalegardenwithartisticcharacteristicsoftheMingDynasty.Thegardenhighlights61（it）simpleandelegantstyle.In2000,it62YipuGardenissimpleandnatural,63（show）thetypicalcharacteristicsofthegardensoftheMingDynasty.Thelayoutissimpleandopen,withapondasthecenter.TheHallofEruditionandElegance64（be）themainhallinthegarden,andtothesouthofthepondstandsanartificialhill65（build）withearth,withcliffsandnarrowpathspiledupwithrocks,showing66（change）andnaturalscenicSights.TotheeastofthepondstandstheMilkFishPavilion.ThepavilionwasconstructedintheMingDynasty67itisskirtedbywateronthreesides,lookingancient,rusticandelegant.TheSoundMoonCorridortothewestofthepondleadstotheQinHutCourtyard,68islinkedwithotherscenicsportsbyaroundgate.TheGullBathingPondinthecourtyardlooksasifitwaslinkedwiththelargepond,anonlyexamplein69gardenofSuzhou.Theyardisdecoratedwithlakerocks,70（flower）andtrees,beingthemostpeacefulplaceinthegarden.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。