2020届二轮复习阅读理解专题话题训练学案十五：文娱与体育

2020届二轮复习阅读理解专题话题训练学案十五：文娱与体育PartAReadingPassage1题材:帆船运动词数:281建议时间:7分钟Youmaythinkthatsailingisadifficultsport,butitisreallynothardtolearnit.Youdonotneedtobestrong.Butyouneedtobequick.Andyouneedtounderstandafewbasicrulesaboutthewind.First,youmustaskyourself/'Whereisthewindcomingfrom?Isitcomingfromaheadorbehindorfromtheside?”Youmustthinkaboutthisallthetimeontheboat.Thewinddirectiontellsyouwhattodowiththesail.Let,sstartwiththewindblowingfrombehind.Thismeansthewindandtheboataregoinginthesamedirection.Thenyoumustalwayskeepthesailoutsidetheboat.Itshouldbeata90°angle（角度）totheboat.Thenitwillcatchthewindbest.Ifthewindisblowingfromtheside,itisblowingacrosstheboat.Inthiscase,youmustkeepthesailhalfwayoutsidetheboat.Itshouldbeata45°angletotheboat.Itneedstobeoutfarenoughtocatchthewind,butitshouldn,tflap（摆动）.Itshouldn,tlooklikeaflagonaflagpole.Ifitisflapping,itisprobablyouttoofar,andtheboatwillslowdown.Sailingintothewindisnotpossible.Ifyoutry,thesailwillflapandtheboatwillstop.Youmaywanttogointhatdirection.Itispossible,butyoucan,tgoinastraightline.Youmustgofirstinonedirectionandtheninanother.Thisiscalledtacking.Whenyouaretacking,youmustalwayskeepthesailinsidetheboat..Whatshouldyouconsiderfirstwhilesailing?A.Sailors,strength. B.Wavelevels.C.Winddirections. D.Sizeofsails..Whatdoestheword“It”underlinedinParagraph4referto?A.Theboat.B.Thewind.C.Thesail.D.Theangle..Whatdoyouhavetodowhensailingagainstthewind?A.Moveinastraightline.B.Allowthesailtoflap.C.Lowerthesail.D.Tacktheboat..Wherecanyouprobablyfindthetext?A.Inapopularmagazine.B.Inatouristguidebook.C.Inaphysicstextbook.D.Inanofficialreport.Passage2题材:足球经历词数:242建议时间:18分钟WhenIwas13myonlypurposewastobecomethestaronourfootballteam.Thatmeant1MillerKing,whowasthebest2atourschool.FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongIworkedout.Icarriedmyfootballeverywherefor3JustbeforeSeptember,Millerwasstruckbyacarandlosthisrightarm.Iwenttoseehimafterhecamebackfrom4.Helookedvery,buthedidn,tcry.Thatseason,I6allofMiller,srecordswhilehe7thehomegamesfromthebench.Wewent10-1andIwasnamedmostvaluableplayer,8IoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwastoblameforMiller,s9.Oneafternoon,IwascrossingthefieldtogohomeandsawMiller10 goingoverafence-whichwasn,t11toclimbifyouhadbotharms.I,msureIwasthelastpersonintheworldhewantedtoaccept12from.Buteventhatchallengeheaccepted.I13himmoveslowlyoverthefence.Whenwewerefinally14ontheotherside,hesaidtome,“Youknow,Ididn,ttellyouthisduringtheseason,butyoudid15.Thankyouforfillinginfor16.”Hiswordsfreedmefrommybad17.Ithoughttomyself,howevenwithoutanarmhewasmoreofaleader.Damagedbutnotdefeated,hewas18aheadofme.Iwasrighttohave19him.Fromthatdayon,Igrew20andalittlemorereal..A.cheeringfor B.beatingoutC.relyingon D.stayingwith.A.coachB.studentC.teacherD.player.A.practiceB.show C.comfortD.pleasure.A.schoolB.vacationC.hospitalD.trainingB.brokeB.thenB.mistakeC.accidentD.sacrificeB.brokeB.thenB.mistakeC.accidentD.sacrifice5.A.paleB.calm6.A.heldD.tried7.A.reportedB.judged8.A.andD.thus9.A.decisionC.relaxedD.ashamedC.setC.organizedD.watchedC.but.A.stuckB.hurt.A.stuckB.hurt.A.steadyB.hard.A.praiseB.adviceD.apology.A.letD.noticed.A.droppedB.readyD.safe.A.fineB.wrongD.normally.A.us.A.memoriesB.ideasD.dreamsC.tired D.lostC.fun D.fitC.assistanceB.helped C.hadC.trappedC.quicklyB.yourselfC.me D.themC.attitudes18.A.still B.also C.yetD.just.A.challengedB.cured C.invitedD.admired.A.healthierB.bigger C.clevererD.coolerPartBWriting一、话题语料积累.话题词汇积累①['田kt]n.演员②['田ktrs]n.女演员③[kn'dAkt]n.指挥,列车长④ [di'rekt]n.导演⑤['b田lei]n.芭蕾舞，芭蕾舞剧⑥[b田nd]n.带子，波段，乐队⑦['knnst]n.音乐会;演奏会⑧['k田mr]n.照相机;摄像机⑨['sinm]n.电影院⑩[fAn]n.有趣的事，快乐，玩笑।['knmdi]n.喜剧，幽默।二['t田d§di]n.悲剧，惨案，灾难..[lain]n.台词;歌词[向比丫口口.电影

⑮['ko:di口]口.手风琴⑯ 匝氏z]n.爵士音乐⑰[,mju:zik]n.音乐，乐曲⑱ [p'fo：mns]n.演出，表演[plei]n.玩耍，戏剧v.玩耍⑳[,reko:d]n.纪录;唱片⑥[riko:d（。]口.录音机©[skri:n]n.屏幕,荧光屏@[,sto:ri]n.故事，小说㉔[,simfni]n.交响乐，交响曲一. [tju:n]n.曲调，曲子二 [film]n.电影;影片;胶卷[spo:t]n.体育运动[,田6li:t]n.运动员@[spek,teit]n.观众㉚[依n]n.（电影、运动等的）迷;爱好者['b田dmintn]n.羽毛球©["1]口.球[,beisbo:1]n.棒球，棒球运动[，ba:skitbo:1]n.篮球，篮球运动... [,boliQ]n.保龄球©[,bDksi」]n.拳击（运动）[brein]n.脑，智力 [tfi:k]n.面颊[t/es]n.国际象棋.『futbo:l]n.足球;橄榄球।[geim]n.游戏;运动;比赛I_[gnlf]n.高尔夫球. ['m^rOn]n.马拉松।['rAgbi]n.橄榄球运动l[ski:]n.滑雪板vi.滑雪i.L['sDk]口.足球「 ['swimiQ]n.游泳i.[§0可]口.秋千।[心口网口网球...曲《止"滑冰2.话题佳句积累Hedidverywell,andmanaged (break)therecord.他做得很好，成功地打破了纪录。②Shehasalwaysbeenencouragedtoswimtobuildupthe(strong)ofhermuscles.她一直被鼓励通过游泳来增强肌肉的力量。Domoreexercise youwillkeephealthy. 多锻炼你就会保持健康。Wealwaystakepartoutdooractivities,suchashikingandswimming.我们一直参加户外活动，例如远足和游泳。⑤Itisobviousthatmusicisanessentialpartofourlife,(make)ushappy.显然音乐是我们生活必需的一部分，它让我们快乐。二、综合练习.词句练习(1)用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空。excuseself-respectself-confidenceefficiencyqualityteamworkcoordinateignorefallburden①andrespectforothersgotogether,andbothareessential.Somepeopledon,tknowhowtoimprovethe oflife.③Thinkaboutyourstrengthsandbuildup infrontofproblemsordifficulties.Aftertakingphysicalexercise,heseldomill.Shesayssoccerteachesdisciplineand .Wenever theimportanceofphysicaltraining.⑦Somepeoplesaytheydon,thaveenoughtimetodoexercise.Ithinkthisisonlyan thattheymake.Weshouldlearnhowtostudy,restandexercise.©Takingregularphysicalexercisecanincreasethe ofourstudy.⑩Nowthestudentshavetheheavyofstudy.⑵翻译句子①邓亚萍的爱好是打乒乓球，毕业后她一直从事体育事业。②2002年她被剑桥大学录取，在那里主修经济学。③邓亚萍为我们树立了好榜样，因此我们都非常尊敬她。④家长经常因为年轻人在衣服和娱乐方面的选择而生他们的气。⑤他喜欢在看电视时或喝咖啡时吸烟。⑥一些人读书或者看电视而另一些人做体育运动。⑦她喜欢睡觉前看电视。⑧2016年,他在第31届奥运会上获得了一枚金牌。.段落练习阅读下列各句，并根据其意思之间的联系组成一篇通顺的短文。©Researchersfoundthatcertaintypesofmusiccanhelptolowerbloodpressure.What’smore,practicingmusicalinstrumentshelpsyourchildren'shand-eyecoordination.Itisalsogoodforchildren'sdevelopment.©Firstly,learningamusicalinstrumentwillhelpyourchildrenfocustheirattention.TodayI,mgoingtosharethebenefitsofmusicwithyou.©Finally,whentheyarepracticinginstruments,theencouragementfromateacherhelpsthemtobuildconfidence.组成短文后的正确顺序为:.篇章练习假如你是李华，暑假期间你观看了里约(Rio)奥运会，精彩的比赛给你留下了深刻的印象。请你用英语写封邮件和你的美国网友Tom分享一下你的体会。主要内容包括：1)印象最深的一场比赛；2)你的感悟。注意:(1)词数不少于50;(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅；(3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,Howareyougoing?Imissyouverymuch.Yours,LiHua单选模拟仿真练.Asyouknow,Chinaisadevelopingcountry,attractingmoreandmoreforeignvisitors.A.oneB.theone C.whichD.that.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme youcallthisinEnglish?-Walkman.A.howB.what C.whichD.when.Whenseeingalltheschoolworkontime,Mr.Smithsmiled.A.finished B.tobefinishedC.finishing D.beingfinished.rapidprogressyou,vemade!Yououghttooweittoourmathteacher.A.How B.WhataC.What D.Such.—Wheredidyouseethesponsor,Madam?一ItwasinthesupermarketIwasdoingsomeshoppingwithmyhusband.

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whenA.thatB.whereC.whichD.when.Ican,timaginehowhefinishedtherelayrace, hisfootwoundedsoseriously.A.asB.for C.with D.becauseof.Fromthepictureweknow,sohappythattheyarewildwithjoy.A.thechildrenfeel B.didthechildrenfeelC.thechildrenarefeelingD.dothechildrenfeel.Nowadayssomepeoplecomplainthatitisharderandharderforthemtobuysuchanexpensiveapartment,?A.don,tthey B.dotheyC.isn,tit D.isit.Don,tcallmetomorrowevening,forI toalectureonhowtokeepagoodstateofmindwhentakinganexam.A.willlisten B.shalllistenC.willbelistening D.shouldlisten10.Ifthismobilephoneisn,tyours,isit?A.whoelse B.who,selseC.whoelse,s D.whoseelse's.Asourgovernmenthastakenstrongmeasurestolightenthetraffic,thetransportationofourcity betterandbetter.A.getsB.hasgotC.isgettingD.got.-Whyareyoulateagain,youngboy?—I'msorry,butI inthetrafficjam.A.wastrappedB.havebeentrappedC.havetrappedD.hadbeentrapped.Paper,whichiswidelyusedinourdailylife,isconsidered byChinesepeople.A.inventedB.havingbeeninventedC.tohavebeeninventedD.tobeinvented.Thisadviceisofsomevalue,Ithink.Itdeserves.A.beingconsidered B.tobeconsideredC.toconsider D.considered.——Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?——It,s walk.A.15-minuteB.15minutes C.15-minute,sD.a15-minute答案Topic15文娱与体育PartAReadingPassage1［高级语块］1.startwith以 开始2.inthesamedirection朝相同的方向3.inthiscase在这样的情况下［高级句式］l.Youmaythinkthatsailingisadifficultsport,butitisreallynothardtolearnit.（but连接并列分句,that引导宾语从句）2.Ifyoutry,thesailwillflapandtheboatwillstop.（if引导条件状语从句,and连接前后两个并列分句）［语篇解读］ 本文为说明文，介绍了帆船运动与风向的关系。.C细节理解题。根据第二段尤其是最后一句可知，在做帆船运动时首先应该考虑“风向”。.C猜测词义题。从第四段“Inthiscase,youmustkeepthesailhalfwayoutsidetheboat.”可知答案。.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中"...butyoucan,tgoinastraightline.”可知A项错误。根据最后三句的相关叙述，特别是关键词tracking可知D项正确。.A推理判断题。本文主要介绍的是帆船运动与风向的关系，由此可推知本文应出自杂志，而不是出自旅游指南、物理教科书，更不可能出自官方报告。Passage2［高级语块］.thestaronourfootballteam我们足球队的球星.workout锻炼.fillinforsb.临时替代某人［高级句式］l.Wewent10-1andIwasnamedmostvaluableplayer,butIoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwastoblameforMiller,saccident.(but连接两个并列的分句，前一分句中and连接并列的分句,后一分句中inwhich引导定语从句，修饰先行词dreams)2.I,msureIwasthelastpersonintheworldhewantedtoacceptassistancefrom.[I,msure(that)我确信;省略了that的从句中含有省略了关系代词的定语从句，修饰先行词thelastperson][语篇解读]本文为记叙文。我一直梦想战胜学校最好的足球运动员MillerKing。他在车祸中失去了一只胳膊，我则成了最有价值的球员。但是我对此经常感到不安，是他的行为让我意识到他的不平凡，而且我也因此受益颇深。1.B根据上文可知我唯一的目标就是成为足球队的明星，结合上下文可知MillerKing是学校最好的足球运动员，这也就意味着我要战胜他。beatout=defeat,意为“战胜;击败“。A:为欢呼;C:依靠;D:和待在一起。.D根据上文的footballteam可知MillerKing是学校最优秀的运动员(player)。.A根据上文“allsummerlongIworkedout”可知，我不管到哪里都携带一个足球来练习。.C根据,^^^wasstruckbyacarandlosthisrightarm”可以判断出,他从医院(hospital)回来后我去看望了他。.A根据buthedidn,tcry可知他看上去脸色很苍白。.B根据上文可知之前最优秀的球员Miller失去了右胳膊，因此无法上场,而我在开赛前努力练习，由此可知在那个赛季,我打破(broke)了Miller保持的所有纪录。.D他失去了一只胳膊，无法上场比赛,由此可知他只能坐在凳子上观看(watched)主场比赛。.C上文提到我们赢得了比赛，自己也被评为最有价值的球员，下文指出我经常做疯狂的梦，在梦中我应该为Miller的车祸负责。根据语境可知上下文为转折关系。.C根据第三段中的Millerwasstruckbyacarandlosthisrightarm可知Miller遇到了车祸，故accident正确。.A 他没有右胳膊，所以我看到他在翻越围栏时被卡住了。stick卡住。.B根据ifyouhadbotharms可知,如果有两只胳膊的话，翻越围栏并不是困难的(hard)事。.C根据上文可推断此处表示“我敢肯定，在这个世界上他最不想接受我的帮助(assistance)”。.B根据下文中的Whenwewerefinally...ontheotherside可知，我帮他慢慢地翻越了围栏，故helped正确。14.D我帮他慢慢地翻越了围栏，两个人都安全到达了另一侧。故选D。.A 根据上文第四段的内容可知，他说我这个赛季的表现不错(fine)。.C我在球队表现出色,Miller感谢我替补了他的位置，故me正确。.D 结合第四段最后一句可知，他的话让我从噩梦(dreams)中解脱出来了。.A由第一段可知Miller在受伤前是最优秀的球员,根据上文中的hewasmoreofaleader可知现在他虽然受伤了，但是没有被击败，仍然(still)领先于我。.D根据第一段可知我13岁时的目标就是成为足球队的明星，而Miller当时是最优秀的球员，所以我认为自己曾经钦佩(admired)他是正确的。20.B根据上文内容可知，他的话让我更加强大(bigger)、更加真实。A:更加健康;C:更加聪明;D:更加镇静。PartBWriting一、话题语料积累.话题词汇积累①actor②actress©conductor©director⑤ballet⑥band©concert⑧camera⑨cinema⑩edytragedylinez:z::n;ca：n:::r:n:cery.lmsport athlete spectatorfan badmintonball；baseballbasketballbowlingboxingbraincheekchess football game-golf marathonrugby skisoccerswimmingswingtennisskate.话题佳句积累①tobreak②strength③and④in⑤making二、综合练习.词句练习(1)①Self-re