专题04 介词和连词-备战英语中考语法专项突破题型特训

专题04介词和词考一常介的类意介词是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间的关系的虚词，后面一般有名词、代词或相当于名词其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。表

at,in,on“在…表示“小地方”;in表示“大地方;

表示毗邻，接壤

表示在示地点位置的介词表示时间的介词表示运动方向的介词

范围外，不接壤。below,under“在……下面“。under示在…正下方；below：示不一定在正下方。above,over,on在……上”above表示“不一定正上方，表示正上方”on表示“面相接触”inof…：在……前面”，intheof“在..前部”in,after在……之后“in+段时间表示将来的一段时间以后“after+一时间表示过去的一段时间以后；“after+将来的时点表示将来的某一时刻以后。在……时。in表示较长时间，如世纪、时代、年、季节、月及一般（非特指）的早、中、晚等on表示具体一天及其早、中、晚表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间，泛指节日等。from,sincefor“自从……”from仅明什么时候开始，不说明某动作或情况持续多久；since表示"自（某具体时间）来"；for动作延续贯穿整个过程，后接时间段。behind在……之后across,through过，穿过。across表示穿,即从物体表面通过，与关，为二维；through穿,即从物体内部穿，与in有关，为三维；past从物体的旁边通过。from...to...从......到.....towards,into，：to到某处去；towards朝着某个方向去；放到某物上面；into进入物体内部；of从物体内部出来up,：up向上；向下：从上方跃过；环绕一圈along沿着表示在…之的介词：between，：指两者之间；among指“三者或三者以上之间。表示其意义的介词

关于……作介词，意为关于、大约、对于。作关于”解，可用代替on侧重于书籍、文章、演讲的严肃性或学术性。考二常连的类意连词，是一种虚词，不能担任一个句子成分，但可以连接词与词或句与句。连词有两类：）从属连词：引导从句。随着从句作用不同，它们又可分为几类：从句种类时间从句条件从句目的从句结果从句原因从句让步从句方式从句地点从句比较从句

主要从属连词when,while,as,before,after,until,till,wheneverinorderthat,sothat,soso…that,such…that,sothat,sobecause,as,sinceif,asthough此外还有等从属连词可引导名词从句，在句中担任主、宾语等。）并列连词：连接两个互不依从的次、短语或分句：并列连词有下面几类：表示意思转折的连词表示因果关系的连词其他并列连词

and,or,either…or,neitheronlyalso,both。一、单项填空保留个)—Hi,Whenwereborn?—IbornFebruary,monB.inC.atD.byDontinsideasunnyLetgoouttoenjoytheandsweetflowers.oninC.flufirstappeared,didntknowcureit.

ifB.thatwhatD.why—youwilltheschool—IknowMum.I’llreadyinminute.B.C.orWithoutsheblind.asasD.aswellasyoustudyyoullothers.UnlessC.UntilIfLifamoustennisinknowher.B.toC.StudentsheredophysicsexperimentsA.byB.inforD.atI’msingerispopularthesetalkaboutitbetweenclasses.forB.within10.Inpicture,sitslookingveryhappy.B.amongD.through11.StephenHawkingwasahemadegreatcontributiontotheworld,andheMarchfor;onB.inC.as;D.at;in12.OurwintheClassofB.inD.from13.—WhospaceBeijing?—Thethere.HewithB.inorD.for14.IalwaysplayrelaxonB.inC.atD.by15.Iispopularstudentsthesedays.talkaboutitbetweenclasses.forB.withinD.of

二、用所给的介词填空inwithforacrossforagainstHappyPeter!gift______(for/in)you.flowersforgrandmawillarrive______public/intryprotect—Ithirsty.Ilikeaglassoforangeabout—Iin5.Mostinthe9:00June—Bill,didyouTom?—hiscarandthestreet.Dontstayinside.____(on/from)amorning.goouttoenjoygentlewindandthesweetclassarewinthebasketballgame—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmetogetHall?—Sure.theandllfindit(opposite/near)City.10.Moreandpeopleingowork(with/by)subway三、用所给的连词填空Mylearnstwoday,isoverReally?him.Myfathermetobea(and/or)anengineer,wantbeactor.only)theteacherwatchingfootballgames.playfootballRickhaslearnedalotChinese(until/since)toisTVset,____(but/or)Idontlikeit.wantsspendsometimechattingwithmebut/so)sheveryeverywanttogetto____(neither/either)anascientist,Iwouldliketoasurgeondoctor.—Mike,pleaseturnmusic;____(nor/and)Lily—Illdoitright—Wouldlikegocinemawithus?

—Itlikefun,’mtoo10.—Whydoliketoforholiday?—Becausethetoo四词运阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一，每词限用一次。whenwhateveruntilalthoughwiththansurprisedshouldworkthe___1___theythemselvescouldn

’t.smallestkidofhisfamily,Alexisalwaysforthe___3___heshouldbeChildhehethinsfromItunwisegivechild___4___fatherverystrictwithhewas___5___school?Hehadpraisedhimtopingrade.Mr.Hallunderstandthat___7___mathhasbeenforhim,itforMaybeaisdrivingfamilycrazy.Itsnottochangehabits,but___8___awarenessitispossible.Thoseareverywords___9___heAlexfootballwellas,ifbetterMike.Ithinkwhatheneedsispractice.Yes.hemore五完填I’mWhite!I’SunshineMusicIaIplaytheAndIverykids.IisMaria.isonlyplayguitar,sheitverySheSunshineMusicyoulikemusic?youalsomusic,tellme,canDoyouwantlearnmusic?comejoincanyou__10__Mytelephonenumber618-6588.A.oninA.orwithA.withB.C.forA.AsB.Although

A.B.fororD.and

A.ofinC.onD.atA.ififA.atofforC