形容词的比较等级

形容词的比较等级1.原级：表示A与B在某方面相同。

句型：1)A+谓+as+原级+as+B2)A+谓(否定)+as/so+原级+as+B

A与B在某方面不同

注意：notas/so…as=lessthan不及；不如

1)Thisgirlisasbeautifulasthatone.

2)Youdon’teatsomuchasI3)Thisbookisn’tasinterestingasthatone

=Thisbookis_________thatone2.比较级：两者进行比较（常与than连用）1)Iamclevererthanyou我比你聪明。2)HerunsfasterthanJim他比Jim跑得快。3)IpickedmoreapplesthanJim.我比你摘的苹果多。4)Whichismoreinteresting,thisoneorthatone?哪本书更有趣，这本还是那本？3.最高级：三者（或三者以上）进行比较（常与表范围的in,of短语连用）

(注意：of+个体名词单数

in+集合名词)

1)ShanghaiisthebiggestcityinChina.2)Herunsfastestinourclass.

3)Heisthetallestofthethreeboys.

4)Whichistheeasiest,Lesson1,Lesson2orLesson3?4.形、副比较等级的其他用法

1)“比较级and比较级”表示“越来越……”

lazierandlazier越来越懒(但注意：如果多音节词用此结构时应为moreandmore+形、副)moreandmorebeautiful越来越漂亮2)“the比较级，the比较级”

“越……，越……”

eg.themore,thebetter多多益善

_____youare,____youwillget.

你越懒，收获越少。3)“the+比较级+of+二者”“二者中较……的一个”

1)Lucyistheyoungerofthetwins.

2)Ofthetwobooksthisoneisthethicker.

4)表示二者相差多少用“具体数量+比较级”

He’saheadtallerthanme.Mybrotheristwoyearsolderthanme5)表示“是……几倍”时用“twice;threetimes等+as…as”1)Thisbookcoststwiceasmuchasthatone.这本书的价钱是那本书的两倍。2)HehasfourtimesasmanybooksasIhave他拥有的书是我拥有的四倍。6)区别older/elder与farther/further

older（年龄较老的）

elder（指兄弟姐妹中排行在前的）

My____brotheris____thanme.farther(指距离“较远的”)

further(指抽象事物的“更进一步的”)

1)Hewentabroadfor____studies.

2)Fusunis____fromourschoolthanZhaohua.形、副比较等级还应注意

1.比较级前用alittle;much/alot;even/still来加强语气，表示“……一点儿；……得多；更……”

eg.1)alittlebigger大一点儿

2)muchmore多得多

3)evenheavier更重

但注意：不能在比较级前加so;too;very;quite等。2.比较级必须是同类事物相比（即as;than后的词应与主语是同类事物），注意常用的代词有：that;those;one;ones

1)Theapplesinthisbasketareredderthan

inthatbasket.2)Thisknifeisn’tsonewasthat.

3)Ourclassroomisbiggerthan

Lily’s.3.个体与整体相比，不能包括个体，常用“anyother+单数名词”来进行比较。

1Betty(是个体)isclevererthananystudentinherclass(是整体).

(

×

)

正：Bettyisclevererthananyotherstudentinherclass.

=Bettyisclevererthananybodyelseinherclass.

=Bettyisthecleverestinherclass.2)ChinaisbiggerthananycountryinAfrica.

中国比非洲的任何一个国家都大。

3)ChinaisbiggerthananyothercountryinAsia.中国比亚洲的任何一个其他国家大。

4.使用最高级时应把主语包括在范围Maryisthetallestofallhersisters.(×)

(allhersisters已排除了Mary)

改：Maryisthetallestofallthesisters.5.表示“第二、第三……”时，可在最高级前加“second,third,…”

TheChangjiangRiveristhelongestriverinChina.

TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.

形、副比较级和最高级的变化规则

A、规则变化

1.“辅+y”结尾，变y为i加er,est

(但“形+ly”构成的副词除外)

2.双写加er,est

3.直接加er,est/r,st

4.在多音词前加more,most(以“形+ly”构成的副词也在前加more,most)B、不规则变化

原级比较级最高级

good/wellbetterbest

many/muchmoremost

bad/ill/badlyworseworst

littlelessleast

oldolder/elderoldest/eldest

farfarther

furtherfarthest

furthest

4)在形容词的最高级前一般加the,副词的最高级前一般不加the(但当形容词最高级前有物主代词、所有格时则不再加the)。

Lilyismythebestfriend.(改错)5)形容词作表语、定语，修饰名词(但部分形容词不能作定语，只能表语：ill;alone;asleep;afraid;interested;excited;surprised).

选择填空。

【】1．Ofallthesesubjects，IlikeChinese____．（天津市）A．moreB．betterC．wellD．best【】2．Thepopulation（人口）problemmaybe____oneoftheworldtoday．（吉林省）A．themostB．mostdifficultC．thegreatestD．moreinteresting【】3．Tokyoislargerthan____inIndia．（沈阳市）A．anyothercityB．anycityC．anothercityD．othercity【】4．Theseatsinthemiddleofthecinemaare____ofall．（济南市）A．betterB．goodC．thebestD．worse【】5．Thingsare

onthemoon

ontheearth．（安徽省）A．muchlighter；thanB．muchheavier；thanC．asheavy；asD．notsolight；as【】6．Whojumps__inyourclass？（长沙市）A．farB．FartherC．farthestD．longer【】7．Youmustdrive____nexttime，ortheremaybeanotheraccident．（山西省）A．morecarefullyB．carefullyC．carefulD．morecareful【】8．WangLinran____fasterthantheotherboysinthesportsmeeting．（陕西省）A．soB．tooC．veryD．much【】9．—Whichboxis____，theredone，theyellowoneortheblueone？—Whatdoyoumeanbyaskingthis？（昆明市）A．heavyB．heavierC．heaviestD．theheaviest【】10．LiLeioftentalks____butdoes____．Soeverybodysaysheisagoodboy．（广西）

A．less；moreB．few；muchC．more；littleD．little；many【】11．—Idon'twanttolearnFrench．It'sdifficult．—ButJapaneseis____thanFrench．（合肥市）

A．difficultB．moredifficultC．themostdifficultD．muchdifficult【】12．Thisbuildingis____thanthatone．（海南省）

A．moretallerB．verytallC．muchmoretallerD．muchtaller【】13.Whichlanguageis____,English,FrenchorChinese?

A.difficult

B.thedifficult

C.moredifficultD.themostdifficult【】14.YangpuBridgeisoneof___intheworld

A.biggerbridge

B.thebiggestbridge

C.thebiggestbridgesD.biggerbridges【】15.TomistallerthanMike.Butheisnot____Mike.

A.strongas

B.sostrongas

C.sostrong

D.asstrong【】16.MostofthepeopleinGuangdongaregetting______.

A.moreandrich

B.morerichandmorerich

C.richerandricherD.richandrich【】17.Thistextis____easierand____interestingthanthatone.

A.more;much

B.much;more

C.more;more

D.much;much【】18.Whichdoyoulike____,beef,porkorchicken?

A.good

B.well

C.better

D.best【】19.Putonmoreclothes.Itissnowing___outside.

A.strongly

B.heavy

C.heavily【】20.Johndrivesas___asTom.

A.carefully

B.good

C.nice

D.fine【】21.IsChinalargerthan____inAfrica.

A.anycountry

B.anyothercountry

C.anycountries

D.allcountries【】22.My___brotheris___thanI.

A.elder,threeyearsolderB.older;older

C.older;threeyearselderD.elder;elder【】23.LiMeiismorebeautifulthan___inherclass.

A.anygirl

B.anyothergirl

C.allthegirls

D.anygirls【】24.Thisproblemis___thanthatone.

A.tentimeseasy

B.tentimeseasier

C.tentimesmoreeasyD.tentimeeasier【】25.Thisfilmis___interestingthanthatone.

A.more

B.much

C.very

D.themost【】26.Thereis___intoday’snewspaper.

A.interestingnothingB.nothinginteresting

C.interestednothingD.nothinginterested【】27.Theteacheraskedallthestudentsintheclasstokeeptheireyes____.

A.close

B.toclose

C.closingD.closed【】28.Thefatmanalwayssayshismeatlooks____andsells_____.

A.good;good

B.well;well

C.good;well

D.well;good【】29.Itseemsthatmenare____makingcomputersthanwomen.

A.betterat

B.goodat

C.wellin

D.weakin【】30.Theword’spopulationisgrowingfasteveryminute,especiallyinsome___countries

A.west

B.moredeveloped

C.east

D.lessdeveloped【】31.Thisbridgeisnot___longandwide____theoneinmyhometown.

A.so;asB.very;thanC.too;asD.very;as【】32.Ithinkthesonginthefilm“Titanic”is___oneofallthemoviesongs.

A.themostbeautiful

B.