南京市2022年中考英语试题(含答案)-2023修改整理

千里之行，始于足下让知识带有温度。第第2页/共2页精品文档推荐南京市2022年中考英语试题(含答案)南京市2022年初中毕业生学业考试

英语

注重事项：

1.本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时光为90分钟。试题包含挑选题和非挑选题。

考生答题所有答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。

2.请仔细核对监考老师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，

再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3.答挑选题必需用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦整洁

后，再选涂其他答案。答非挑选题必需用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。

挑选题（共40分）

一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.Lookatthepicture.Dianais.

A.thetallest

B.theshortest

C.tallerthanJenny

D.shorterthanDavid

2.Helenisnewhere,soweknowabouther.

A.nothing

B.something

C.anything

D.everthing

3.YingqiBirdNestLibrary,thesmallestlibraryintheworld,wasopenedtothepublicinNanjing?sHuashuVillagetheWorldReadingDaythisyear.

A.on

B.in

C.at

D.as

4.LastnightthebigfireinSunshineShoppingMallwasstartedbythechildrenplayingwithmatches.,noonewashurt.

A.LuckilyC.SuddenlyC.EasilyD.Sadly

5.Canyouhelpmethoseexercisebooks?Igotadifferentnumbereachtime.

A.carryC.moveC.writeD.count

6.—Areyougoingcampingthisafternoon?

—Atyphooniscoming.I?mnotsuretheroadtothemountainswillbeclosed.

A.which

B.what

C.whether

D.why

7.Ittookmealmostawholedaytosomanyemails.

A.dealwith

B.cutin

C.cheerfor

D.runout

8.MysisterisstillverywithmebecauseIbrokehernewpencilboxyesterday.

A.popular

B.satisfied

C.honest

D.angry

9.—HaveyoureadthebookJaneEyre?

—Yes.It?safamousbookandreallyworth.

A.toread

B.reading

C.toberead

D.read

10.It?sreportedthatJiangsuGrandTheatreinSeptemberthisyear.

A.completes

B.iscompleted

C.willcomplete

D.willbecompleted

11.Whichofthefollowingwordsispronounced/geit/?

A.gate

B.great

C.greet

D.get

12.—Hi,Nora.Isyourmotherathome?

—Justaminute!Sheflowersinthegarden.

A.plant

B.isplanting

C.planted

D.wasplanting

13.Inthewordsunhappyandunusual,theun-means.

A.very

B.most

C.not

D.less

14.(onthemobilephone)

—Whereareyou?Ican?tseeyouhereatthetheatre.

—.I?mjustoneblockaway.

A.Goodidea

B.Mypleasure

C.I?mcoming

D.Nicetalkingtoyou

15.—Readingisagoodwaytopassthetimeontheplane.

—.Inevergotravellingwithoutabook.

A.Youarejoking

B.That?strue

C.Idon?tthinkso

D.Itsoundslikefun

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

RobHoweswantedtospendadayatthebeach.He16hisdaughterNicky

andhertwofriends.HelenSladeandKarinaCooper.TheyallwenttoOceanBeach

inNewZealand,whereHoweswasalifeguard.

Thegroupswamandbodysurfed.Thentheysawsomething17.“Suddenly,therearethesefins,”saidHowes.

The18sawsevendolphinsmovingtowardsthem.Thedolphinsseemedworried.They19thewaterwiththeirtails.Theykeptmovinginacirclearoundtheswimmers.ThenonelargedolphinswamtowardsHowesandHelen.Next,itdived(潜水)downunderwater.That?swhenHowessawsomethinggreymovinginthe20.

Agreatwhiteshark21underwater.Itwasn?tfarfromthepeople.The

sharkheadedstraighttowardsNickyandKarina.Nowthesharkwasnotslow.It

moved22!Sothedolphinsusedtheirtailstoswimevenfaster.Eachone

splasheditstailevenmore.ThenHowesknew23thedolphinsdidso.The

dolphinsdidn?twantto24himandthegirls.Theseseamammals(哺乳动物)wantedtokeepthemsafe.

Thedolphinsstayedclosetothegroup25thesharkleft.WhenHowesandthekidsweresafe,thedolphinsswamaway.

“Youwanttosaythankyouandshakethereflippers,”Howessaid.Thisisn?tafishytale!Thesedolphinsareheroes.

16.A.broughtB.missedC.returnedD.searched

17.A.brokenB.commonC.strangeD.polluted

18.A.trainersB.coachesC.fishermenD.swimmers

19.A.heldB.hitC.cleanedD.provided

20.A.poolB.airC.islandD.water

21.A.waitedB.washedC.grewD.served

22.A.beautifullyB.fastC.heavilyD.away

23.A.whereB.whatC.whyD.whether

24.A.playB.trustC.harmD.protect

25.A.untilB.becauseC.ifD.since

三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

AlanisvisitingSouthMainlandwithhisfamily.Heisreadingan

26.WhichnumbershouldAlancallifhewantstobookticketsfortheferry?

A.01950460707

B.01595760363

C.01950422240

D.01950431511

27.WherecanAlangotoenjoylocalfoodinSouthMainland?

A.Dunrossness,Toab,Bigton,Sandwick.

B.Sumburgh,Spiggie,Bigton,Hoswick.

C.Dunrossness,Toab,Bigton,Levenwick.

D.Boddam,Hoswick,Sandsayre,Cunningsburgh

B

CHARACTERS—MaxandEmma

SCENE1—Dininghall,SunvilleMiddleSchool

EMMA:Max!Hi!Mr.Sosasaysourband(乐队)canplayinthetalentshow!

MAX:Cool!I?lltellFelipetomeetusinthemusicroomafterschoolforapractice.

EMMA:Umm.Iwonderifit?sagoodideatohaveFelipeinourhand…

MAX:(Withhismouthopen)Ofcourseitis!He?sreallygoodatthekeyboard.

EMMA:Really?Heseemsmoreinterestedinmathsthananythingelse.

MAX:Well,hesaysmathsandmusicareconnected.Hesaysthatlearningtoreadmusicandplayingkeyboardislikelearningmathsformulas(公式).

EMMA:ThenI?msurehe?sgoodatmusic,too.WithFelipeonkeyboard,we?llreallyhaveanedgeovertheothergroups.

28.Theunderlinedword“edge”intheplaymeans““.

A.temperature

B.advantage

C.conversation

D.relationship

29.WhydoesEmmawonderifitisagoodideatohaveFelipeintheband?

A.ShethinksFelipewillhelpthemwin.

B.She?snotsureifFelipeisgoodatmusic.

C.Shethinksthebandhashadenoughplayers.

D.She?simaginingwhatsongsFelipeliketoplay.

30.Whichofthefollowingshowswherethescenehappens?

A.EMMA:Umm.

B.MAX:(Withhismouthopen)

C.CHARACTERS—MaxandEmma

D.SCENE1—Dininghall,SunvilleMiddleSchool

C

Anewreportshowswhatlifemightbelikein100yearsfromnow.Itdescribesskyscrapersthataremuchtallerthantoday?sbuildings,underwater…bubble?citiesandholidaysinspace.Th3ereportisfromacompany.Itaskedexperts(专家)onspaceandarchitecture,aswellascityplanners,togivetheirideasonthelifein2116.Theysaidthewaywelive,workandplaywillbetotallydifferenttohowwedothesethingstoday.TheexpertsusedtheInternetasanexample.Theysaidthat25yearsago,peoplecouldnotimaginehowtheInternetandsmartphoneswouldchangeourlives.TheInternethascompletelychangedthewaywecommunicate,learnanddodailythings.Theexpertssaidthechangesinthenextcenturywouldbeevenmoreunbelievable.

Researchersquestioned2,000adultsabouttheprediction(预言)theythoughtweremostlikely(很可能的)tohappeninthefuture.Theypredictedthatinthefuture,fewpeoplewillgotoanofficebutwillworkfromhomeandhaveworkmeetingsonline.Peoplewillhavehighlydeveloped3-Dprintersthatwillletyoudownload(下载)adesignforfurnitureorafoodrecipeandthen…print?thesofa,tableorpizzaathome.Therewillalsobelessneedforvisitstothedoctor.Wewillallhaveahomehealthinstrumentthatwilltelluswhattheproblemisandgiveustreatment.WewillalsobegoingintospaceforholidaysandtogetresourcesthatwehaveuseduponEarth.ApredictionthatismissingiswhetherpeoplewillneedtostudyEnglish.

31.ThewriterusestheexampleoftheInternetinParagraph1toshow.

A.theInternetwasoftenused

B.theInternethasdevelopedfast

C.peoplewillnotbelievethechanges

D.technologywillchangepeople?slives

32.Withthehelpofhighlydeveloped3-Dprinters,awaytogetasofain2116isto.

A.buyoneinashop

B.asksomebodytomakeone

C.downloadadesignand…print?one

D.designandmakeonebyoneself

33.Accordingtothepassage,themissingpredictionis.

A.howpeoplewillwork

B.wherepeoplewillgetresources

C.whatpeoplewillhaveathometotreatillness

D.whetherpeoplewillstillneedtolearnEnglish

34.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.thelifein2116

B.holidaysinspace

C.thehistoryoftheInternet

D.medicaltreatment

35.Thepassageismostprobablyfrom.

A.anadvertisement

B.anewspaper

C.adetectivestory

D.ahealthreport

D

RachelCarson(1907-1964)wasapioneeroftheworld?senvironmental

movementthroughherwritingabouttheprotectionofthenaturalworld.Her

1962bookSilentSpringmadeherwellknownbymanypeople.Itdescribes

theharmfulchangesintheenvironmentofusingtoxic(有害的)chemicalson

farmland.

Carson?scareerstartedasabiologistintheUSBureauofFisheries.In1951shepublishedherfirstbook,TheSeaAroundUs,whichbecameabestseller.Itmadeherrichenoughtoleaveherjobanddevoteherlifetowriting.Shewasagiftedwriter.Hernexttwobookswerealsoabouttheoceansandbothtoppedthebooksaleslists.

Carson?sbookSilentSpringcompletelychangethewayAmericathoughaboutnature.Itpaintedableak(荒芜的)futureforthewholenaturalworld.Itledtoanationwideban(禁止)ontheuseofadeadlychemicalcalledDDT,andothertoxicpesticides(农药)thatfarmersusedfortheircrops.ManypeoplesaythebookledtothecreationofAmerica?sEnvironmentalProtectionAgency.

Sinceherdeath,Carson?snamehascontinuedtobeconnectedwithprotectingtheenvironment.ThereisnowayearlyRachelCarsonBookPrize.NorwayawardstheRachelCarsonPrizetowomenwhohavemadegreatcontributionstothefieldofenvironmentalprotection.In1980,16yearsafterherdeath,shewasawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedom,thehighestcivilianhonourinAmerica.

36.WhathappenedtoRachelCarsonin1962?

A.Shestartedtowritebooks.

B.Shegaveupworkingasabiologist.

C.HerbookTheSeaAroundUssoldwell.

D.HerbookSilentSpringmadeherfamous.

37.WhatmostprobablymadeRachelCarsonleaveherjob?

A.Shegotanaward.

B.ShepublishedSilentSpring.

C.TheSeaAroundUsbroughtherenoughmoney.

D.TheUSgovernmenttooknoticeofherresearches.

38.WhyisthebookSilentSpringimportanttoAmerica?senvironmentalprotection?

A.Itdescribesasilentspring.

B.Ittoppedthebooksaleslists.

C.ItchangedhowAmericanthoughtaboutnature.

D.ItincludesallCarson?sresearchachievements.

39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph3mean?

A.ThebookSilentSpring

B.ThewayAmericathought

C.TheUSBureauofFisheries

D.America?sEnvironmentalProtectionAgency

40.WhywasRachelCarsonawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedom?

A.ShepublishedthebookSilentSpring.

B.ShedidalotofresearchesfortheUSBureauofFisheries.

C.ShedonatedmuchmoneytotheRachelCarsonBookPrize.

D.Shemadegreatcontributionstotheenvironmentalprotection.

非挑选题（共50分）

四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

A）按照括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应位置上。

41.—IfindthegamewithoutKobeBryantboring.

—Idon?tagree.Oneplayercannotmakea(队).

42.Thereisan(空的)bottleontheroad.Everyoneshouldbecareful.

43.It?sagoodideatogiveyourfathera(夹克衫)asagiftonJune19,Father?sDay.

44.—Whereshallwegoforthesummerouting,Daniel?

—Ican?t(记得)exactly,maybesomewherenearBabuloValley.

45.Ifeveryonethinksaboutpollutionandrecycling,wecanprotecttheairandhelp(救)ourworld.

B）按照句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应位置上。

46.Atpresentmoreandmorestudentschooseonlinecoursesandstudyby(they).

47.Nanjinglooksmuchmorebeautifulon(snow)days.

48.—Nancy,Ireallydon?tknowhowtowritearticles.

—Don?tworry.(use)amindmaptoorganizeyourideas.

49.ThisbookstoresellsmanyEnglish(dictionary).Youcanchoosewhatyoulike.

50.There(be)fourstudentsfromSchoolfortheBlindinNanjingsharingreadingwiththestudentsintheUSthroughonlinevideoonApril22,2022.

C）按照对话内容，从下面方框中挑选适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应位置上。

A:Whichteacherswillyoumissthemostafterjuniorhighschool,HanMei?

B.Ms.ZhangandMr.Li.

A:IknowthatMs.Zhangwas51enoughtorepeatgrammarrulesforyouinEnglishclass.

B.Yes,andMr.Lihelpedme52maths.HealwaystookthetimetoexplainthingstomeclearlywheneverIcouldn?tunderstandanything.Whowillyoumiss?

A:Ms.Wang.SheencouragedmeinChineseclass.She53toldme,“Youcandoit!”Iputinmoreeffortandgothighmarks54her.

B:Shallwegeteachofthemacardandgifttosaythankyou?

A:55.Let?sgoshoppingtomorrow!

五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

A）阅读下面短文，按照所读内容，在文章后第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应位置上。

注重：每个空格只填1．个单词．．．

。Whatwillyoueatforlunchtoday?Insomecountries,lunchtimeoftenmeans

souptime!Therearemanykindsofsoupsservedaroundtheworld.Someareas

thinandclearaswater.Someareasthickasstews.Othersarefullofnoodles!

Soupisjustonethingthatcanbeeatenforlunch.Whatyoueatforlunchmay

bedifferentfromthelunchofsomeonewholivesinanothercountry.Let?stakealookaroundtheworldtoseewhatkidsareeatingforlunch.

Mexico

ManychildreninMexicoeattortillasforlunch.Mosttortillasaremadefrom

groundcorn,butsometimeswheatisused.Tortillasareusuallyflatandround,but

theycanalsobemadeintoothershapes.Tacoshellsaremadefromcorntortillas

andfilledwithbeansormeal.Tastysauces,calledsalsas,areoftenaddedtotacos.Thesesaucesaremadefromtomatoes,onions,hotpepersandspices.

Russia

WintersinRussiaareverycold.Maybethat?swhymanyRussianchildreneatsoupforlunch.Twooftheirfavouritesarecabbagesoupandbeefsoup.

ManyRussiansoupsalsoincludepotatoes.PotatoesareanimportantcropinRussia.Theymakesoupsthick.Eatingthicksoupscanhelpkeeppeoplewarmandcanfillthemup,sohungerisnoproblem!

SouthKorea

MealsinKoreaaremadeupofmanydishes.Nomatterwhatelseisserved,thereisalwaysrice.

Kimchiisalsoalwaysonthetable.Kimchiispickled(腌制的)meatorvegetables.Koreanchildrenmixtogethermanydishesandflavorsatmeals.It?scommonfortheirfoodtobehotandspicy.

Thailand

LunchinThailandoftenincludesnoodles.Therearemanywaystoservenoodles.Onepopulardishismadewiththinricenoodles,tofuandshrimp.Anotherfavouritewaytoeatrice

B）按照短文内容及首字母提醒，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。

Howlongdoesittaketobuildanewhouse?Itusuallytakes

aboutsixmonthsormore.B66eachyear,thousandsofpeople

worktogethertobuildnewhomesinjustfourmonths!Whodoes

thisw67work?HabitatforHumanity.

HabitatforHumanityisagroupthatbuildshomesforfamiliesinn68.Ithas

branches(分部)indifferentstatesar