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2020中考英语真题-------(三)名词

一、填空

1.(2020江苏苏州)45.—Iliketoeatpizzaandsweetfood.Iseldomhavevegetables.

—Youreatingarenotsogood.Youneedtochangethem.

2.(2020吉林)2.Julyistheseventhoftheyear.

3.(2020新疆)47.Tomysurprise,SammadeadtostudyChinesemedicine

inBeijing.

4.(2020浙江杭州)46.Lisamealthatyouhaveinthemiddleofthe

day.

5.(2020浙江杭州)47.Inmanycountries,NewYear'sDayfallsonthefirstdayof

6.(2020浙江杭州)54.Manyyoungpeoplelookuptothesebasketballhsuch

asYaoMingandMichaelJordonandwanttobecomelikethem.

7.(2020贵州铜仁)87.MostChinesethinkthecolorristhesymbolofgood

luck.

8.(2020贵州铜仁)88.Onetcan'tmakeaforest,soweneedteamwork.

9.(2020四川南充)56.InWesterncountries,Sthefirstdayofaweek.

10.(2020四川南充)58.Chinesepeopleliketoeatrandnoodleswhile

Westernersliketocatbread.

11.(2020四川自贡)46.Thereare12monthsinayear.AndDisthetwelfth

monthofayear.

12.(2020四川自贡)52.QianXuesen,thefatherofChina'sspaceprogram,isgenerally

consideredasthegreatestsinChina.

13.(2020四川自贡)55.Thechoiceisimportant.Youshouldthinkaboutitcarefully

beforeyoumakethefinald.

14.(2020山东泰安)31.WeChineseheldmanyactivitiestocelebrateourcountry's70th

birthdayonO1st,2019.

15.(2020ill东泰安)32.BecauseofCOVID-19,Iamaskedtotakemytbefore

enteringschooltoseeifIhaveafever.

16.(2020四川眉山)36.Alicealwaysbherteethaftermealstohavegood

teeth.

17.(2020四川眉山)37.—Hello!MayIspeaktoJeff?—Sorry,heisnotathome.ButI

cantakeamforyou.

18.(2020四川眉山)41.眉autumn,Ifalldownanditmakesanamazing

scene.

19.(2020湖北荆门)48.Learningisalifelongjbecauseeverydaybrings

somethingnew.

20.(2020湖北随州)64.Children'sDayisonJ1st.

21.(2020甘肃天水)21.Theboy*sfatherisveryill.Hehasnocbuttoearn

money.

22.(2020广东广州)51.Hegetsupearlyandexerciseseveryday.It'sagood

h.

23.(2020广西贵港)41.Ilikesbest.It'sagoodseasonforplanting

trees.

24.(2020广西贵港)42.Peopleallovertheworldlovepandtheydislike

wars.

25.(2020山东日照)48.Withtheteachers'help,hehasmadegreatpinhis

studies.

26.(2020山东日照)50.Thestudentsstudyingabroadhadtomakeac

whethertoreturnortostay.

27.(2020山东济宁)17.Acisaplacewherepeoplegotowatch

films.

28.(2020山东济宁)19.LangLangisawell-knownChinesep.Heplaysthe

pianobeautifully.

29.(2020江苏宿迁)53.Toours,thetwo-year-oldboycanfindhiswayhome

alone.

30.(2020四川德阳)41.GuangzhouisinthesofChina,anditisnotfarfrom

HongKong.

31.(2020四川德阳)42.TherearemanypattheChengduResearchBase.They

areasymbolofChina.

32.(2020四川德阳)44.PeopleprefertowearT-shirtsmadeofcinsummer

becausetheymakepeoplefeelmorecomfortable.

33.(2020广西桂林)58.Sheistoothinandherwisonly35

kilos.

34.(2020四川宜宾)41.Peoplecansetuproadsidebusinessesbuttheymustavoid

__________/pa'lujn/.

35.(2020四川宜宾)42.Asforthecomingsummer/'holadei/,Iwillfirstdo

apart-timejob.

36.(2020湖北随州)61.Icanplayping-pongand/tfes/.

37.(2020山东威海)26.Pleasetellmeyour/a'dres/.Iwillgotosee

youtomorrow.

38.(2020山东威海)27.Iknowthecitywell.Letmebeyour/gaid/.

39.(2020ill东威海)31.WearegoingtoHainanonvacationin/'februari/.

40.(2020山东威海)33.Takethismedicineaccordingtothe/in'strAkfnz/.

41.(2020江苏常州)42.Surprising,my12-year-olddaughterisworriedabout

her(weigh).

42.(2020湖南常德)8.(1分)Theylikepears,buttheydon'tlike(strawberry).

43.(2020湖南永州)37.—Howmuchisthewatch?—Ifsten(dollar).

44.(2020湖南永州)42.—HowdoesyourEnglishteachergotoschool?—Sheusually

(drive)toschool.

45.(2020湖南永州)43.Withthe(develop)of5G,Huaweimakespeople'slife

moreconvenient.

46.(2020黑龙江绥化)47.Myteacheralwaysgivesmesomeuseful

(suggest).

47.(2020湖北鄂州)53.Kobepassedawayaccidentally.Hereadthenewsin

(believe)overandoveragain.

48.(2020湖北鄂州)54.Ourgovernmentdidalotofthingstoimprovethe

(v川age)livingconditions.

49.(2020江苏南京)49.BeijingOperabringstolifemanyancient(story)that

helpshapeChineseculture.

50.(2020云南)50.Someinthemedicalresearchhelpedcontroltheterrible

illness.(achieve)

二、单项选择

1.(2020浙江温州)2.Lucy'sfatherworksinNo.1Hospital.Heisa.

A.teacherB.doctorC.postmanD.policeman

2.(2020贵州铜仁)2州一Tokeepourcitycleanandbeautiful,the_arealwaysvery

busyinthestreet.

•Theyshouldberespectedbyallthepeople.

A.DriversB.postmenC.firemenD.cleaners

3.(2020贵州黔西南州)22.Howmuch___doweneedtomakeabananamilkshake?

A.bananasB.applesC.coffeeD.milk

4.(2020山东滨州)7.—Mum,mustIbeateacherlikeyouwhenIgrowup.

一No,youneedn't.Youcanmakeyourown.

A.differenceB.discussionC.discoveryD.decision

5.(2020重庆A)23.Wouldyousendmesomeofyours?Imissyouverymuch!

A.magazinesB.photosC.moneyD.advice

6.(2020重庆B)24.Idon*tknowhowtomakeaspeechinpublic.Canyougiveme

some.

A.waterB.moneyC.foodD.advice

7.(2020四川自贡)2.—Aboyisflyingakiteoverthere.Whoishe?一Heis_brother

A.Lucy'sandLily'sB.LucyandLily'sC.Lucy*sandLily

8.(2020黑龙江齐齐哈尔市)2.—Ihaveatoothachethesedays.Idon'tfeellikeeating

anything.

—Youshouldgotoseea.

A.teacherB.dentistC.policeman

9.(2020四川广元)2.Sandyreallylikeseatingmeat,butshedoesn'tlike

eating.

A.breadsB.vegetablesC.chickens

10.(2020黑龙江哈尔滨)10.—Accordingtoarecentsurvey,manystudentshavepoor

eyesight(视力).

—Inmyopinion,readingonmobilephonestoooftenistheofhavingpoor

eyesight.

A.costB.resultC.cause

11.(2020四川凉山)7.It'sdangerousforustogivetoomuchaboutourselveson

theInternet.

A.messagesB.suggestionsC.preparationD.information

12.(2020黑龙江牡丹江)2.Asthe“motherriverofChina",theYellowRiveristhe

ofthespiritoftheChinesepeople.

A.symbolB.backgroundC.dream

13.(2020黑龙江大庆)13.Nobodythoughtitiseasytofinishsomuchworkin.

A.twodays*timeB.two-daystime

C.twoday'stimeD.twodaystime

14.(2020黑龙江龙东地区(农垦))4.Lookatthebigandcleanroom.Ifs.

A.Lucy'sandLily'sB.LucyandLily'sC.Lucy'sandLily

15.(2020贵州安顺)3.—Tara,what'syourfavorite?

一Orange.Halfofmydressesareorange.

A.fruitB.drinkC.color

16.(2020安徽)3.—Whatdoyouthinkofyournewhousebuiltbythelocal

government?

一Prettygood.Ihaveaofhappinessnow.

A.warningB.traditionC.feelingD.question

17.(2020湖北鄂州)1.—What'sthis?—It'sapapercuttingofFu.It'sakindofart

A.jobB.workC.pictureD.symbol

18.(2020湖北武汉)12.—How'sMr.Clark'ssmallcompany?

—Quitegood.Ithasgrowntobecomeaintheinternationaltrade.

A.ruleB.dutyC.powerD.sign

19.(2020湖南,怀化)3.Spendingtoomuchplayingcomputergamesisbadfor

your.

A.time;eyeB.time;eyesC.times;eyes

20.(2020湖南湘西)7.Annietookalotofwithhermobilephonewhenshe

visitedtheGreatWalllastsummerholiday.

A.photoB.photoesC.photos

21.(2020湖南岳阳)3.Mikedoesn'thaveenoughmoney,sohecanonlyafford.

A.abreadB.toomuchbreadC.apieceofbread

22.(2020江苏连云港)4.Theofthemeetingistohelpteachersandparents

achievebettercommunication.

A.positionB.progressC.periodD.purpose

23.(2020江苏南京)13.Mariaisalwaysfullofbecauseshetakesexercise

everyday.

A.energyB.talentC.humourD.wealth

24.(2020江苏苏州)5.Idon'tcarehowmanywordsthereareinyourarticle,butthe

ofitreallymatters.

A.abilityB.sizeC.qualityD.energy

25.(2020辽宁丹东)3.―Jim,Ihaveinfinishingsomuchwork.

一Don'tworry.Icanhelpyou.

A.abilityB.successC.experienceD.difficulty

26.(2020辽宁营口)2.-Sir,didyouenjoyyourstayinour?

-Yes,IsleptwellandIlikethebreakfast.

A.hotelB.schoolC.factoryD.company

27.(2020:可北)5.Inarestaurant,peopleusuallychoosefoodanddrinkfrom

the.

A.bookB.menuC.newspaperD.magazine

28.(2020山西)2.Asyoulisten,youcanwritedownthekeyinformationsuchasnames

andnumbers.Thewillhelpyouunderstandandrememberwhatyouhear.

A.notesB.photosC.letters

29.(2020山东荷泽)2.—Howdoyouimproveyour?

一Bylisteningtoatapeandrepeatingoutloud.

A.pronunciationB.environmentC.invention

30.(2020山东青岛)5.—Isthishat?

一No,theredoneis.

A.Lucy's;herB.Lucy;herC.Lucy's;hersD.Lucy;hers

31.(2020四川达州)4.—Mrs.Smith,Ihavesomesleeping.Wouldyou

mindthemusicabit,please?

一OK,ofcoursenot.

A.troubles;turningup

B.trouble;turningdown

C.problem;toturndown

D.problems;turningoff

32.(2020四川达州)14.—Ifssaidthatthetwodoctorshavejustcomeback

fromWuhan.

一Yeah,Iknowthem.Theyarebothalreadyintheir.

A.woman;sixtyB.women;sixtieth

C.women;sixtiesD.woman;sixties

33.(2020江西)5.Whenyougorockclimbing,youneedtobecarefulsothatyoudon't

havea(n).

A.chanceB.accidentC.secretD.action

34.(2020海南)9.Mr.HuangisanexcellentEnglishteacherwhohasover20years'

teaching.

A.experienceB.informationC.knowledge

35.(2020云南)2.HisfatherisagreatinLeishenshanHospitalinWuhan.He

issobusythathehasn,thadagoodrestforseveralmonths.

A.actorB.singerC.violinistD.doctor

36.(2020湖北黄冈)1・—WhydoChinesepeoplelikered?

一BecausethecolorredistheofgoodluckinChina.

A.reasonB.hopeC.dreamD.symbol

37.(2020湖北孝感)3.—DoyouknowLiuHuifinallyenteredatopschool?

一Certainly.Thafstheofhishardwork.

A.habitB.suggestionC.resultD.decision

38.(2020湖北宜昌)12.—TheteenagerscleanupthecityparkeverySaturday.

一Sometimessmallthingscanmakea.

A.promiseB.conversationC.differenceD.discussion

39.(2020甘肃天水)33.Lilyisafriendof.

A.Mary'smother'sB.Mary'smother'sof

C.Marymother'sD.mother'sofMary

40.(2020甘肃天水)37.-Everyoneshouldsticktohisdream.

——Yes.Alifewithoutadreamislikeabirdwithout,whichcan*tfly.

A.wingsB.waterC.cloudsD.food

41.(2020江苏盐城)6.Wa忙hingTheLegendofLuoXiaoheiisagoodto

relaxwhenyou'retired.

A.ruleB.choiceC.questionD.skill

42.(2020福建)3.—Ilikebest.

—SodoI.Itakesingingclasseseveryweekend.

A.musicB.physicsC.math

43.(2020甘肃武威)2.—Isthatyourfather?

一No,heismy.Heismyfather'stwinbrother.

A.brotherB.grandpaC.uncleD.cousin

44.(2020广东深圳)8.—MostChinesecustomersprefertopaybyAlipayorWeChat

paynowadays.

一Thafstrue.LifebecomesmoreconvenientinChinabecauseofthem.

A.waitersB.buyersC.businessmen

45.(2020广东深圳)12.—Hey,Alicia!HaveyougotusedtoChinesefood?

一Yes!ButIamstilllearningtouseasaChinesedoes.

A.forksB.chopsticksC.knives

46.(2020广东深圳)13.—Haveyouremindedyourfatheraboutgrandmother'sbirthday

party?

一Yes,I'velefthima(an).

A.magazineB.articleC.message

47.(2020广西北部湾)6.Peoplecanreducepollutionbyridingbicycles.

A.waterB.airC.lightD.soil

48.(2020广西贵港)3.—Beckydoesn'tofteneatbreakfast.

一Toobad.Shedoesn'trealizetheofbreakfast.

A.secretB.hobbyC.resultD.importance

49.(2020内蒙古包头)3.WhileshewasinMilan,shedevelopedaforfineart.

A.wayB.relationC.tasteD.habit

50.(2020云南昆明)9.A12-year-oldboyfromHunaninventedanewkindofwindow

becauseofhis.Thewindowcanpreventchildrenfromfallingout.

A.communicationB.celebrationC.honestD.creativity

51.(2020湖北襄阳)4.—Whafsyourbrother's?

一Ifsabout1.75meters.He'sthetallestinhisclass.

A.ageB.addressC.weightD.height

52.(2020湖北恩施)2.Wuhan,oneofthemostimportantinChina,isfamous

fortheYellowCraneTower.

A.citiesB.citysC.city

53.(2020湖北天门等)7.—WhatistheofyourexcellentTaiji?

—Practicemakesperfect!

A.resultB.purposeC.choiceD.secret

54.(2020湖北十堰)2.—What'syourfavorite?

一JourneytotheWest.ThemonkeyKingcanmake72changestohisshapeandsize.

A.colorB.bookC.foodD.bag

55.(2020江苏泰州)3.—Wehaveenteredaworldwhererobotoperationsbecometrue

with5Gtechnology.

—Hardtobelieve!Scientistsarefullofwhichleadstogreatchangesinour

life.

A.attractionB.inventionC.positionD.contribution

56.(2020江苏扬州)5.You'llhavetogetyourparents*ifyouwanttogoonthe

trip.

A.achievementB.announcement

C.agreementD.advertisement

57.(2020江苏徐州)5.Couldyoupleasepassmeatowritewith?

A.rulerB.tapeC.penD.knife

58.(2020江苏淮安)3.ManyteenagerswanttobelikeZhongNanshan

whentheygrowup.

A.writersB.engineersC.doctorsD.inventors

59.(2020江苏南通)10,—Arobotservedusdinnerlastnight.Don'tyouthinkweare

livinginamazingtimes?

一Ican'tagreemore.Themakesourliveseasierandhappier.

A.informationB.technologyC.discoveryD.competition

60.(2020四川攀枝花)5.—Whydidn'tLucycometoyourbirthdaypartylastnight?

一Shesaidthatshehadaheadache,butthatwasonlya(n).Isawherplaying

ontheplaygroundjustnow.

A.resultB.matterC.excuseD.expression

61.(2020贵州黔南州)2.About200wenttoseetheAsianFashionShow

lastnight.

A.GermanB.AustralianC.ChineseD.American

62.(2020黑龙江龙东地区)4.Wouldyoupleasegivemesomeonhowto

learnEnglishwell?

A.advicesB.suggestionC.advice

63.(2020山东日照)1.Asthesayinggoes,"Wherethereisawill,thereisa

A.wishB.roadC.wayD.key

64.(2020山东东营)5.Anelectronicisasmartguide.Itcanleadustotheplace

wewanttogoto.

A.eyeB.mapC.bookD.dictionary

65.(2020山东东营)12.ManyjobsrequirepeoplewhoaregoodatEnglish.Ifyour

Englishisgood,youwillhaveonemorewhensearchingforjobs.

A.methodB.interestC.advantageD.examination

66.(2020山东东营)14.—Manymotherssmiledfromeartoearwhentheygotthenews

thatchildrencouldgobacktoschool.

—Thafstrue.Itisthethattheyhadbeenlookingforwardto.

A.dayB.periodC.vacationD.festival

67.(2020辽宁沈阳)3.MeandMyMotherlandisafamousmovieandIhaveseenit

twiceinthe.

A.bankB.cinemaC.supermarketD.library

68.(2020辽宁铁岭葫芦岛)1.It'sapitythatwellhavenotowatchthe

OlympicsinTokyo,2020.

A.choiceB.chanceC.reasonD.place

69.(2020湖南郴州)4.Duringtheepidemic(疫情)manyinourcitywentto

HubeiProvinceasvolunteers.

A.womandoctorB.womandoctorsC.womendoctors

70.(2020湖南邵阳)1♦—CanIhelpyou,Madam?

一Yes.Tdlikesome.

A.pearsB.bananaC.milks

71.(2020江苏常州)7.Afactorywillbebuiltfortheofthistypeofnew

energycar.

A.positionB.populationC.productionD.pronunciation

72.(2020广西梧州)2.Theonlineshopsellsshoesataverygoodprice.

A.childB.child'sC.childrenD.children's

73.(2020广西梧州)6.Thepolicemangiveusmuchonhowtoprotect

personalinformation.

A.tipB.reasonC.adviceD.suggestion

74.(2020辽宁大连)14.Ifyouwanttodobetterinplayingthepiano,youneedmore

A.technologyB.practiceC.pleasureD.challenge

75.(2020辽宁大连)17.Youmustreadthe___carefullybeforetakingthemedicine.

A.newsB.picturesC.numbersD.instructions

76.(2020江苏宿迁)9.MrLiuisawiseman,andheoftengivesusafew.

A.suggestionsB.adviceC.hobbiesD.knowledge

77.(2020广西柳州)2.Look!Therearesomeonthetable.

A.bananasB.orangeC.water

78.(2020贵州毕节)1.Mom,Iamthirsty,butIdon'tliketea.CouldIhavesome

_______?

A.teaB.breadC.juiceD.cookie

79.(2020辽宁阜新)1.MissGaooftenadvisesweshouldsearchforsomeon

theInternetaboutscience.

A.instructionB.introductionC.informationD.invention

80.(2020山东莱芜)4.Lisawassocareless(粗心的)thatshemademany

spellinginherhomework.

A.plansB.decisionsC.gradesD.mistakes

81.(2020四川内江)4.一Peter,howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?

—It'sonlyfivewalk.

A.minuteB.minutesC.minute'sD.minutes*

82.(2020湖北荆州)5.—Buildingmakeshifthospital(临时医院)wasakey

madeinthemomentwhenWuhanwasfacingthetaskofepidemic(流行性传染病)

control.

—Right.Ithasplayedanimportantroleintreatingthepatients.

A.decisionB.situationC.problemD.condition

83.(2020内蒙古呼和浩特)3.—Whatwouldyouliketoeat,honey?

A.Chickenwithvegetablesandtwobowlsofrices

B.Chickenwithvegetablesandtwobowlsofrice

C.Chickenswithvegetablesandtwobowlsofrice

D.Chickenswithvegetableandtwobowlsofrices

84.(2020天津)6.—InChina,weuseredpaperforhongbaobecauseredmeansgood

luck.

—Thafsinteresting!IwanttoknowalltheChinese.

A.traditionsB.sentencesC.noticesD.problems

85.(2020广西桂林)1.Ton/sfatherisa.

A.teachersB.doctorsC.driver

86.(2020吉林长春)15.Weusuallyknowaboutthehistoryofacityinthe.

A.museumB.factoryC.bankD.hospital

87.(2020广西百色)8.Helensingseveryday,itseemsthatshelikesverymuch.

A.sportsB.musicC.fruitD.vegetables

88.(2020西藏)17.TheoldmangaveawaymuchtoWuhan,thoughheisn*t

rich.

A.moneyB.moneysC.moneiesD.moneyes

89.(2020西藏)23.—ItseasytotravelfromBeijingtoShanghaibytakingthe

high-speedrailway.

一Yes,it,sabout.

A.eighthoursrideB.eighthour'sride

C.eight-hoursrideD.eighthours,ride

90.(山东济南)14.—Whatkindofdoesyourdaughterlike?

—Tomatoesandpotatoes.

A.fruitsB.meatC.vegetablesD.drinks

答案及解析

一、填空:

1.【答案】habits

【解析】句意:——我喜欢吃披萨和甜食。我很少吃蔬菜。——你的饮食习惯不太好。

你需要改变它们。

根据题干中"Iliketoeatpizzaandsweetfood.Iseldomhavevegetables."讲喜欢吃披

萨和甜食,极少吃蔬菜,可知说的是饮食习惯不太好,eatinghabit饮食习惯,结合题干

中的“are”和“them”可知habit要用复数。故答案habits,

2.【答案】month

【解析】句意:七月是一年中的第七个月。

根据语境可知,七月是一年中的第七个月。month月份,可数名词,此处用其单数形式。

故答案为months

3.【答案】decision

【解析】句意:令我吃惊的是,萨姆决定在北京学习中医.

根据句意理解及首字母提示可知,这里表达的是“决定”,英语是makeadecision,所以

空格需要名词decision,而空格前有不定冠词a,所以这里应该用单数名词,故答案为

decisiono

4.【答案】Lunch

【解析】句意:午餐是你在中午吃的一顿饭。

考查名词。根据meal和themiddleoftheday,可知要填"午饭"。故答案为Lunch或

Luncheon。

5.【答案】January

【解析】句意:在许多国家,元旦是在一月的第一天。

考查名词。“NewYears'Day”是指元旦,所以此处要填一月。故填January。

6.【答案】heroes

【解析】句意:许多年轻人仰慕这些篮球英雄,如姚明和迈克尔•乔丹,并希望变得像他

们一样。

分析句子可知,此处表示“英雄”的含义,可用her。表示,名词;因为此前有these修饰,

所以用其名词复数形式。故填heroes»

7.【答案】red

【解析】句意:大多数中国人认为红色是好运的象征。red红色,不可数名词;根据is

thesymbolofgoodluck和常识及所给单词首字母可知,此处指的是红色,故填red。

8.【答案】tree

【解析】句意:・棵树不能变成一片森林,所以我们需要团队合作。tree树,可数名词;

根据空前。ne可知,此处需要可数名词单数,根据can'tmakeaforest和所给单词首

字母可知,此处指的是树,故填tree。

9.【答案】Sunday

【解析】句意:在西方国家,星期日是一周的第一天。

根据句中"thefirstdayofaweek"可知,此处使用Sunday,Sunday是名词,意为"星期

日”,用在此处表示“星期日是一周的第一天”。故填Sunday。

10.【答案】rice

【解析】句意:中国人喜欢吃米饭和面条,而西方人喜欢吃面包。

空格处所给首字母为r。根据句意及句子结构,空格处应填入意为“米饭”的名词。rice作

名词,意为“米饭”,是不可数名词,故答案为rice。

11.【答案】December

【解析】句意:一年有12个月。十二月是一年的第十二个月。

根据句意及首字母提示可知,此处表示“十二月",可用December表示,此处用于句中

作主语。故填December.,

12.【答案】scientist

【解析】句意:钱学森,中国太空计划之父,被公认为是中国最伟大的科学家。

句中greatest是形容词great的最高级形式,所以此处使用名词;根据句中"thefatherof

China'sspaceprogram"可知,此处使用scientist;scientist是名词,意为"科学家",用

在此处表示“钱学森被公认为是中国最伟大的科学家”。故填scientisto

13.【答案】decision

【解析】句意:选择很重要。在做出最后决定之前,你应该仔细考虑一下。

根据上句Thechoiceisimportant.“选择很重要”,结合首字母提示,可知句意为“在做出

最后决定之前,你应该仔细考虑一下。”所以空处用名词decision“决定”,makethefinal

decision"做最后的决定”,故答案为decision«

14.【答案】October

【解析】句意:我们中国人在2019年10月1日举行了许多活动来庆祝我们祖国的70

岁生日。

根据ourcountry's70thbirthday“我们祖国的70岁生日”,可知我国的国庆日为“十月一

日”,十月October,故答案为October。

15.【答案】temperature

【解析】句意:由于COVID-19的原因,我被要求在进入学校之前测量体温,看看我是

否发烧。

根据t。seeifIhaveafever.看看我是否发烧,结合首字母提示,可知是在进入学校之

前被要求测量体温,temperature体温,不可数名词,takeone'stemperature测量体温,

故答案为temperature,,

16.【答案】brushes

【解析】句意:Alice总是在饭后刷牙以保持牙齿健康。

brushone'steeth意为“刷牙"。根据always可知是一般现在时态,主语是Alice,谓语

应用第三人称单数形式。故答案为brushes。

17.【答案】message

【解析】句意:——你好!我可以和杰夫讲话吗?——对不起,他不在家。不过,我可

以给你带个口信。

观察句子结构,这里缺少的是一个宾语,并且该空前有不定冠词a,那么应该是可数名

词单数。结合回答可知是不在家,但是but一词表转折,那么应该是可以为对方做什么,

"takeamessage带个口信",为对方捎口信,符合句意,故答案为message。

18.【答案】leaves

【解析】句意:在秋天,树叶落下,形成迷人的景象。

句子是一般现在时,此处缺主语,根据谓语动词fall可知主语是复数名词,根据autumn

以及首字母提示可知此处用leaf的复数leaves表示“树叶”。故答案为leaveso

19.【答案】journey

【解析】句意:学习是一个终生的旅程,因为每天都会带来新的东西。

根据语境及首字母可知,学习每天都会给我们带来新的东西,所以它是一个终生的旅程。

句中lifelong“终生的”为形容词,其后应接名词或代词。journey旅程,可数名词,根据

空前a可知,此处应用其单数形式。故答案为journey。

20.【答案】June

【解析】句意:儿童节在六月一日。

观察句子,时间介词on后接具体某一天,再结合“Children,sDay儿童节”和首字母提示,

应是表示六月,故答案为June。

21.【答案】choice

【解析】句意:这个男孩的父亲病得很重。他除「挣钱别无选择。

根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“除了……别无选择”,英语是havenochoicebuttodo

sth,所以空格应该表达"选择",是一个名词,故答案为choice。

22.【答案】habit

【解析】句意:他每天早起锻炼。这是一个好习惯。

根据Hegetsupearlyandexerciseseveryday.可知,早起锻炼,这是一个好习惯,有

不定冠词a修饰,用单数名词,故填habit。

23.【答案】spring

【解析】句意:我最喜欢春天。这是植树的好季节。

根据"It'sagoodseasonforplantingtrees.",可知最喜欢春天,spring春天,是名词,

在句中作宾语,故填spring。

24.【答案】peace

【解析】句意:全世界的人喜欢和平,他们不喜欢战争。

动词love后面用名词、动名词或代词作宾语,根据"theydislikewars"及首字母提示可知

此处用不可数名词peace,表示“和平”。故答案为peace。

25.【答案】progress

【解析】句意:在老师的帮助下,他在学习上取得了很大的进步。

根据WHhtheteachers'help,在老师的帮助下;结合hehasmadegreatpinhis

studies.及所给出的首字母提示p,可知这句话的意思是“在老师的帮助下,他在学习上

取得了很大的进步。"所以此处应该用名词progress,意为"进步",makeprogressin...

是固定短语,意为“在……方面取得进步”,故答案为progress。

26.【答案】choice

【解析】句意:在国外学习的学生必须做出是回国还是留下的选择。

根据空后"whethertoreturnortostay”表示"是回来还是留下",可知是要做出选择,结合

首字母c可知此处用makeachoice表示"做出选择"。故填choice.

27.【答案】cinema

【解析】句意:电影院是人们去看电影的地方。根据句意"aplacewherepeoplegot。

watchfilms”可知填名词cinema电影院,空前有a修饰,用名词单数。故答案是cinema。

28.【答案】pianist

【解析】句意:郎朗是中国著名的钢琴家,他钢琴弹得很优美。根据Heplaysthepiano

beautifully,结合首字母提示,可知此处表达的是“钢琴家”,英文表达是pianist,可数名

词,前面有不定冠词a修饰,用单数,故填pianist。

29.【答案】surprise

【解析】句意:令我们惊讶的是,这个两岁的男孩竟然能独自找到回家的路。根据“the

two-year-oldboycanfindhiswayhomealone”和首字母提示可知,此处表示"令人惊讶"

的含义,构成toone'ssurprise短语。故填surprise。

30.【答案】south

【解析】句意:广州在中国的南部,离香港不远。i"anditisnotfarfromHongKong"

可知,此处介绍广州的地理位置,据常识可知广州位于中国南部,inthesouthof在……

的南部。故填south。

31.【答案】pandas

【解析】句意:成都研究基地有许多熊猫。它们是中国的象征。由“Theyareasymbolof

China”可知,此处指的是“熊猫”,且many修饰可数名词复数,故此处应为复数名词

pandas«故填pandas«

32.【答案】cotton

【解析】句意:人们在夏天更喜欢穿棉质T恤衫,因为它们让人们感觉更舒服。分析语

境可知,这里用名词;根据空前T-shirts和下文"becausetheymakepeoplefeelmore

comfortable.”以及提示词c可知,由棉制成的T恤衫让人们感觉舒服,所以这里用不可

数名词"棉"cotton。故填cotton。

33.【答案】weight

【解析】句意:她太瘦了,体重只有35公斤。分析语境可知,形容词性物主代词her

后缺少一个名词。根据空前"Sheistoothin."和空后"only35kilos”可知,这是谈论的她的

体重,所以这里用名词"体重"weight。故填weight。

34.【答案】pollution

【解析】句意:人们可以做路边生意,但他们必须避免污染。

根据空前的avoid及音标/pe'lujn/可知,空处是名词污染pollution,避免污染avoid

pollution符合句意。故答案为pollution。

35.【答案】holiday

【解析】句意:对于即将到来的暑假,我将首先做一份兼职工作。

根据句意理解及音标提示可知,这里表达的是“假期”,英语是holiday,“暑假”是summer

holiday,所以这里直接用原形,故答案为holiday。

36.【解析】句意:我会打兵乓球和下棋。

根据音标提示可知,chess国际象棋,playchess下棋。故答案为chess。

37.【答案】address

【解析】句意:请告诉我你的地址,我明天去看你。

your后面用名词,根据音标可知是单词address,表示“地址”。故答案为address。

38.【答案】guide

【解析】句意:我非常了解这个城市,让我做你的导游。

your后面用名词;根据音标可知是单词guide,表示“导游”。故答案为guide。

39.【答案】February

【解析】句意:二月我们打算去海南度假。

根据所给单词的音标可知,这里考查的是February,是一个名

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