高中教育-四川省成都2015-2016学年高一英语下册入学考试试题.参考

成都七中高 2018届高一(下)英语入学测试题考试时间：120分钟 试题满分：150分第Ⅰ卷第一部分 听力（共两节， 满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的试卷将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whoiscomingfortea?A.John.B.Mark.C.Tracy.2.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Leaverightaway.B.Stayfordinner.C.Catchatrain.3.Whatdoesthemancomefor?A.Alecture.B.Ameeting.C.Aparty.4.Whatsizedoesthemanwant?A.9.B.35.C.39.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.LifeinSoutheastAsia. B.Weatherconditions. C.Aholidaytour.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthemandoing?A.Givingaspeech.B.Chairingameeting.C.Introducingaperson.7.Whydoesthewomansingsowell?A.Shehasagreatteacher.B.Sheteachessinging.C.Sheisyoung.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatisthesecondgiftforJimmy?A.Acar.B.Awatch.C.Acomputer.WhydoesJimmyfeelhappy?Heliveswithhisparents.He’sgotwhathedreamtof.He’sreceivedlotsofpresents.听第8段材料，回答第 10至12题。Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Theyarefriends.B.Theyarestrangerstoeachother.Theyarehusbandandwife.Whydoesthewomancometotalkwiththeman?A.Togetajob. B.Totakeatest. C.Toseethesecretary.Whatdoesthemanmeanbysayingsorry?Hecan’thearthewomanclearly.Hedoesn’tneedadesigner.Hecan’thelpthewoman.听第9段材料，回答第 13至16题。Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shelivesclosetotheoffice.B.Sheisnewtothecompany.C.Shelikesthebigkitchen.14.Howdoesthemangotowork?A.Onfoot. B.Bybus. C.Bycar.15.WhywasSusanlateforwork?A.Shemissedthebus. B.Hertrainwaslate. C.Hercarbrokedown.16.Whatwillthemandothenextday?A.Gotoworkbytrain. B.VisitLily inherflat. C.Leavehomeearlier.听第10段材料，回答第 17至20题。Wherecanyoumostprobablyhearthistalk?InaclassoftheEnglishlanguage.InaclassoftheGreeklanguage.InaclassoftheFrenchlanguage.Howlongdoestheclasslast?A.11weeks. B.13weeks. C.15weeks.Whatis“theshort-cu”tolearningwordsaccordingtothespeaker?Takingmorecourses.Readingbasicwordsaloud.Learninghowwordsareformed.Whyistheclasspopular?Itisnotofferedeachterm.It’staughtbyProfessMorris.C.Ithelpstomastersomeusefulrules.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节 满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答读卡上将该项涂黑。AOdlandrememberslikeitwasyesterdayworkinginanexpensiveFrenchrestaurantinDenver.Theicecreamhewasservingfellontothewhitedressofarichandimportantwoman.Thirtyyearshavepassed,butOdlandcannotgetthememoryoutofhismind,northewoman’skindreaction.Shewasshocked,regainedcalmnessand,inakindvoice,toldtheyoungOdland. “ItOKis.Itwasn ’tyourfault.”Whenshelefttherestaurant,shealsoleftthefutureFortune500CEOwithalifelesson:Youcantellalotaboutapersonbythewayheorshetreatsthewaiter.Odlandisn’ttheonlyCEOtohavemadethisdiscovery.Instead,itseemstobeoneofthosefewlawsofthelandthateveryCEOlearnsonthewayup.It’shardtogetadozenCEOstoagreeanythingabout,butmostagreewiththeWaiterRule.TheysayhowotherstreattheCEOsaysnothing.Buthowotherstreatthewaiterislikeawindowintothesoul.Watchoutforanyonewhopullsoutthepowercardtosaysomethinglike, “Icouldbuythisplaceandfireyou, ”or “IknowtheownerandIcouldhaveyoufired.Those”whosaysuchthingshaveshownmoreabouttheircharacterthanabouttheirwealthandpower.TheCEOwhocameupwithit,oratleastfirstwroteitdown,isRaytheonCEOBillSwanson.Hewroteabest-sellingbookcalledSwanson’UnwrittensRulesofManagement.“Apersonwhoisnicetoyoubutrudetothewaiter,ortoothers,isnotaniceperson, ”says. “Iwillneverofferajobtohepersonwhoissweettothebossbutturnsrudetosomeonecleaningthetables. ”21. WhathappenedafterOdlanddroppedtheicecreamontothewoman’sdress?A.Hewasfired. B.Hewasblamed.C.Thewomancomfortedhim. D.Thewomanlefttherestaurantatonce.Odlandlearnedoneofhislifelessonsfrom________.A.hisexperienceasawaiter B.theadvicegivenbytheCEOsC.anarticleinFortune D.aninterestingbest-sellingbook23. Accordingtothetext,mostCEOshavethesameopinionabout________.A.Fortune500companies B.theManagementRulesC.Swanson’sbook D.theWaiterRuleFromthetextwecanlearnthat________.oneshouldbenicertoimportantpeopleCEOsoftenshowtheirpowerbeforeothersoneshouldrespectothersnomatterwhotheyareCEOsoftenhavemealsinexpensiverestaurantsBHaveyoueverplayedthevideodancegame?Nowsuchgamesareusedtohelploseweight!Likemanyotherteenageboys,Joneslovedsports.Butat5feet,175pounds,hefoundhisweightatrouble.Hisdoctorwantedhimtolose50poundssothathemaycatchupwiththefootballgamebytheendofsummer.Joneschosethepopulardancerevolutionvideogameathometoincreasehisactivity.Hehadlostabout10poundsbychanginghisdiet.Now,aftertwoweeksplayingthegame,hehaslostanother10!Thehealthstudyisbeingdonebyaninsurancecompany,whichhopesthatgamewillleadtobetterhealthandlowercosts.“Obesityclaims(肥胖索赔)lastyearcostus$77million.Wehavetocutthosecosts”,saidamemberoftheinsurancegroup.Thecompanyprovidesagameconsole游(戏主机),adancematandsoftwareforthesix-month,$60,000study.Thestudyismorethancommercialthingofaninsurancecompany.Itiswidelysupportedbyphysicaleducationandhealthprofessionals.InWestVirginia,43%ofthenearly6,000childrenexaminedforheartdiseaseriskwereconsideredover-weighted;morethan25%weretoofat. “WeareinacrisisofchildhoodobesityonlynotinWestVirginiabutinAmerica,”saidaresearcher.Researchersarelookingatthepotentialforimprovingeffectsbyusingthegame.AteacherinWestVirginiahasbeenusingthevideogameinherclassessincelastfall.Shereportedthatthegamedoesimprovehearthealthaswellaseye-handcoordination,andherstudentstakethevideogameasagreatalternativetojumpingropeorballgames.TheUSEducationDepartmentisputtingthegamein20schoolstocontrolchildhoodobesity.Well,areyougoingtotrysuchagametodanceawayyourextraweight?Theunderlinedpartistryingtotellus__________.A.thestudyismoreimportantthanthemoneyoftheinsurancecompanyB.thestudyisonlyaninsurancecompany ’sbusinessthestudyinvolvedmanyinsurancecompaniesit’snotonlytheinsurancecompanythatisconcernedaboutthestudyItcanbeinferredthat__________.inWestVirginia25%ofthechildrenweretoofatthegovernmentandsocietythinkhighlyofthegametheteacherisasuccessinusingthevideogametheUSEducationDepartmentispromotingthegamealloverthecountryThemostsuitabletitleforthepassageis___________.A.DanceAwayYourWeight B.PlaytheVideoDanceGameC.SolvetheProblemofObesity D.AMagicVideoDanceGameCIn1975,GeorgeCarlinappearedonapopularTVshow,SaturdayNightLive,withhisfamouswordsaboutbluefood.“Whyistherenobluefood?Ican ’tfindbluefood —Iecanflavor’oftfindblue!thImeanyellowislemon;orangeisorangeandredischerry.Whereisthebluefood? ”Well,Carlinprettymuchhasitright—there’snotnobluefood,butthere’scertainlynotalotofFreshit.-pickedblueberriesareblue,thoughtheybecomepurplewhentheyareturnedintojam.Theblueinblueberries—likethepurpleingrapesandtheredintomatoes—isfoundinnature.Butitisn’athotcolorforfood.Peopledon’seemttopreferbluefood.Somedietprogramsevensuggestthatthosedeterminedtoloseweightshouldmaketheirfoodblue.Eating, in part, begins with our eyes.CharlesSpence—anexperimentalpsychologistfromOxfordUniversity—pointsoutthatcolorcanchangeourtasteexperience.Commonly,weconsiderred-coloredfoodsupto20%sweeterthantheyactuallyare;andgreenfoodsasbeingmoresour.Spencesuggests:humanexpectationsmaybeinfluencedbyourlonghistoryofwatching-greenfruitscanbecomesweetstheygrowupandturnred.Butwhataboutblue?Exceptblueberries,muchofthebluefoodweseethesedaysisdyedblueartificially. Foodproducersarguethatartificialcolordoesn ’tdomuchharmtohealth.Alotofshowsresearchthatsomephysicalproblemsofkidsarerelatedtofooddyes—whileotherstudiesshownoeffectsatall.Bluebirthdaycakeorevenblue-dyedchickencanbeservedonthedinnertable.Sowhat?28. GeorgeCarlin ’swordsareplacedatthebeginningofthepassageto_______.A.showtheauthor ’sopinionB.introduceaTVshowC.tellafamousperson D.leadinthetopicWhichofthefollowingstatementsofblueistrue?Blueberriesarealwaysblue,whetherfreshornot.Theblueinblueberriesisfoundunnatural.Blueisnotaverypopularcolorforfoods.Peopleoftenfeelcoldwhentheyeatblueberries.Eatingsometimesbeginswithoureyesbecause_______.ourtasteexperiencecanbeinfluencedbycolorred-coloredfoodis20%sweeterthangreenfoodpeoplepreferred-coloredfoodtogreenfoodbeforeeating,peoplewatchfoodforalongtimeTheunderlinedwords“isdyed”inPara.4areclosestinmeaningto“_______”.A.iseatenup B.hasgrownupC.ischangedincolor D.isharmfultoDDoeshandwriting matter?Not very much,accordingto manyeducators.However,scientistssayitisfartoosoontodeclarehandwritingisnotimportant.Newevidencesuggeststhatthelinkbetweenhandwritingandeducationaldevelopmentisdeep.Childrennotonlylearntoreadmorequicklywhentheyfirstlearntowritebyhand,buttheyarealsobetterabletocreateideasandrememberinformation.Inotherwords,it ’snotonlywhatthatwematterswrite—buthow.AstudyledbyKarinJames,apsychologistatIndianaUniversity,gavesupporttothatview.Agroupofchildren,whohadnotlearnedtoreadandwrite,wereofferedaletterorashapeonacardandaskedtocopyitinoneofthreeways:drawtheimageonapagebutwithadottedoutline（虚线）,drawitonapieceofblankwhitepaper,ortypeitonacomputer.Thentheresearchersputthechildreninabrainscannerandshowedthemtheimageagain.Itwasfoundthatwhenchildrenhaddrawnaletterfreehandwithoutadottedoutlineoracomputer,theactivityinthreeareasofthebrainwereincreased.Thesethreeareasworkactivelyinadultswhentheyreadandwrite.Bycontrast,childrenwhochosetheothertwowaysshowednosucheffect.Dr.Jamesattributesthedifferencestotheprocessoffreehandwriting:Notonlymustwefirstplanandtakeactioninawaybutwearealsolikelytoproducearesultthatisvariable.Thosearenotnecessarywhenwehaveanoutline.It’stimeforeducatorstochangetheirmindandaypmoreattentiontochildren ’shandwriting.32.Whatdoscientistsmeanbysaying“itisfartoosoontodeclarehandwritingisnotimportant ”?Handwritingisnotveryimportanttochildren.Handwritinghasnothingtodowitheducation.Handwritingshouldnotbeignoredatpresent.Handwritingcannotbelearnedinashorttime.33.Whatdoes “thatview ”inPara.3referto?Childrenreadquicklywhentheywritebyhand.Howwewriteisasimportantaswhatwewrite.Childrencreateideasandrememberinformation.Agroupofstudentsshouldknowwhattowrite.34.WhichisNOTthechildren ’staskintheexperiment?Copytheimageonapagebutwithadottedoutline.Drawtheimageonapieceofblankwhitepaper.Typetheimagedirectlyonacomputer.Putabrainscannerandshowtheimageagain.35.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorobviously_______ givinguphandwriting.A.isfor B.isagainstC.isresponsiblefor D.doesn’tcareabout第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thejobsofthefuturehavenotyetbeeninvented. 36 .Byhelpingthemdevelopclassicskillsthatwillservethemwellnomatterwhatthefutureholds.1.CuriosityYourchildrenneedtobedeeplycurious. 37 .Askkids,“Whatingredients(配料)canweaddtomakethesepancakesevenbetternexttime?”andthentrythemout.Ingredientsmakethepancakesbetter?Whatcouldwetrynexttime?2.CreativityTruecreativityistheabilitytotakesomethingexistingandcreatesomethingnew38.Thereareadozendifferentthingsyoucandowiththem.Experimentingwithmaterialstocreatesomethingnewcangoalongwayinhelpingthemdeveloptheircreativity.3.PersonalskillsUnderstandinghowothersfeelcanbeachallengeforkids.Weknowwhat’sgoingoninsideourownhead,butwhataboutothers?Beingabletoreadpeoplehelpskidfrommisreadingasituationandjumpingtofalseconclusions. 39 . “Whydoyouthinkshe ’scrying? ”“Canyoutellhowthatmanisfeelingbylookingathisface? ”“Ifsomeoneweretodothattoyou,howwouldyoufeel? ”4.SelfExpression40 . Therearemanywaystoexpressthoughtsandideas–music,acting,drawing，building,photography.Youmayfindthatyourchildisattractedbyonemorethananother.Encouragekidstocookwithyou.Andwecan’tforgetscienceeducation.Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.D.Sohowcanwehelpourkidsprepareforjobsthatdon ’tyetexist?Gardeningisanothergreatactivityforhelpingkidsdevelopthisskill.Wecandothisinreallifeoraskquestionsaboutcharactersinstories.Beingabletocommunicateideasinameaningfulwayisavaluableskill.第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分 45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分；满分30分）阅读下面短文，从 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上相应番号处将该项涂黑。Thepowerof encouragementis great.Youmaydrawsomeinspirationfromthefollowingstory.DanteGabrielRossetti,afamous19th-centurypoetandartist,wasonce___41___byanelderlyman.Theoldmanhadsomesketches素(描)anddrawingsthathe___42___Rossettitolookatandtellhimiftheywereanygood,oriftheyatleastshowed___43___talent.Rossettilookedthem___44___carefully.Afterthefirstfew,heknewthattheywereworthless,showingnottheleast___45___ofartistictalent.ButRossettiwasa___46___man,andhetoldtheelderlymanasgentlyaspossiblethatthepictureswereoflittle___47___andshowedlittletalent.Hewassorry,buthecouldnot___48___totheman.Thevisitor was___49___,butseemedtoexpectRossetti’s___50___.Hethenapologizedfor___51___Rossetti’stime,butwouldhejust___52___afewmoredrawings—thesedonebya(n)___53___artstudent?Rossettilookedoverthe___54___batch一(批)ofsketchesandimmediatelybecameenthusiasticoverthetalentthey___55___. “These,hesaid,“oh,thesearegood.Thisyoungstudenthasgreattalent.Heshouldbegivenevery___56___andencouragementinhiscareerasanartist.Hehasa___57___futureifhewillworkandsticktoit. ”Rossetticouldseethattheoldmanwas___58___moved. “Whoisthisfineyoungartist? he”asked.“Yourson?”“No.”saidtheoldmansadly.“ItwasIwhopaintedthepictures40yearsago.___59___Ihadheardyourpraisethen!Foryousee,Igotdiscouragedand___60___drawing—toosoon.”41.A.helpedB.visitedC.inspectedD.requested42.A.hopedB.madeC.hadD.wanted43.A.potentialB.commercialC.officialD.spiritual44.A.upB.onC.overD.down45.A.signB.markC.chanceD.view46.A.rudeB.kindC.talentedD.creative47.A.helpB.priceC.valueD.quality48.A.speakB.apologizeC.listenD.lie49.A.disappointedB.annoyedC.delightedD.puzzled50.A.achievementB.adjustmentC.statementD.judgment51.A.takingupB.turningupC.makingupD.lookingup52.A.aimatB.glareatC.lookatD.stareat53.A.oldB.youngC.famousD.talented54.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.last55.A.reviewedB.exposedC.showedD.rejected56.A.helpB.timeC.chanceD.work57.A.charmingB.boomingC.promisingD.touching58.A.slightly B.smoothly C.simply D.deeply59.A.Ifonly B.Onlyif C.Nowthat D.Aslongas60.A.insistedon B.gaveup C.headedto D.ledto第II卷第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。“Cinderella”isthelive-actionDisneymovie___61___(base)onthefairytale“Cinderella”byCharlesPerrault.Thisfilmversionisnotadirectremakeofthe1950WaltDisneymovie,___62___followsthesamestoryline.ThemovietellsthetaleofElla,agirl___63___familyhasexperiencedunexpectedchanges.Herfatherremarries a pretty woman who is cruel. When Ella’sfather___64___(sudden)fallsillandpassesaway,herstepmotherabusesherkindnessandmakesheraservant.But___65___invitationtoapalaceballoffersEllaachancetochangeherlifeforever.Thisnewlyproducedmovieis___66___(differ)enoughtobreathesomefreshnessintothispopularfairytale,butremainssomeelementstomake___67___interesting.TherearesomefunnysceneswiththecatandElla’smicefriends,whichaddtherighttoughofcomedy.Thefilm,whileitincludessomedarkscenessometimes,islightandcheerful.___68___makes“Cinderella” sowonderfulisthatwhileitmaintainsthemagicandcharmoftheanimated（动画的）film,italsobuildsonthecharacterssothatthestoryhasmore___69___(deep)andemotion.Inthenewfilm,wegettoseethelifeEllalivesbeforeshe___70___(treat)badlybyherstepmotherandstepsisters.Itmakesthestoryinterestingandthestrugglemorebeautiful.Ellaisstrong,kindandhonest.Shehaspityevenforthosewhotreatherbadly,andherperseveranceissomoving第.四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文， 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：把缺词处加个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第 11处起）不计分。AyoungmancalledLow-CarbonBrotherbecomeahitontheInternetin2011.Hesuggestslivingalowcarbonlife,whichmeansusinglessenergyinourdailylifesothatwecanhelpreducingcarbondioxideintheair.Forexample,shealwayspicksupsomewastepaperonthestreetorusestheblanksidetowritesomething.WhileheiswatchingTV,healwaysturnsupthescreenbrightnesstotheminimumandturnsoffthelight.Therefore,hegoestoworkbybikeinsteadofdriving.Somepeoplethinkwhatheisdoingisjustashow.Noonecanlivesuchasimplylifewithsomanymoderninventionaroundus.AsfarasIamconcerned,Iamstronglyinfavorhisideaandhisbehavior.Althoughwhatheisdoinghasnohugeeffectonglobalwarming,butheatleastcanenjoyahealthylife.第二节 书面表达（满分 25分）假设你是李华，你的笔友 Mike对中国传统节日—春节非常感兴趣。请用英语写封信向 Mike介绍该节日，包含以下要点：春节的时间和意义：春节的准备：大扫除、贴春联春节的风俗：吃年夜饭、放烟花、拜年、发红包；注意：1.字数：100词左右提示词汇：LunarCalendar（农历）