江苏省南京市联合体2022-2023八年级初二下学期期中英语试卷+答案

2022-2023八年级英语第二学期联合体期中试卷二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确选项。Nowadays,peoplehavemanymorewaysof ,buttheydon'tgetascloseasbefore.A.conversationB.communicationC.conditionD.competition—Whydon'tyoucontinuedoingmoreMathsexercise?—Aftermonthsofhardwork,I realizedthatthemostimportantistofindgoodways.A.quickly B.nearly C.luckily D.finally—Whereisyourfather?Ihaven'tseenhimfordays.—He Shanghaionbusinessforaweekandwon'tbebackuntilnextweek.A.hasbeenin B.hasbeento C. hasgoneto D. wenttoSomeoftheEuropeanlanguagescomefromLatin, French,ItalianandSpanish.A.suchas B.aswell C. forexampleD.becauseof—Sir,you useyourmobilephoneatthegasstation.It’sverydangerous.—Sorry,Iwon't.A.mustn't B.maynot C.needn't D.don'thavetoAndrewwashelpinghisgrandmainthekitchenwhentherainbegantobeat thewindows.A.over B.beyond C.againstD.throughA isthetoolwhichwecanusetochangethechannelonTV.A.mouse B.mainunit C.keyboardD.remotecontrol一I Jimrecently.—Really?Canyoutellmewhenyoulastsawhim?A.won'tsee B.haven'tseenC.don'tseeD.didn’tseeInordertoprotecttheenvironment,weshouldfirstletmorepeopleunderstandtheimportanceofit.Theunderlinedpartisusedto .A.expressaresultB.expressapurposeC.giveareasonD.giveanexampleJohn:Hurryupwithyourfood,May.Theysaythereisabigstormcoming.We'dbettergethomebeforethat.May:OK,I'mdone.Let'sgetbacktothecar.Couldyoucarrytheseshoppingbags,John?Theyaretooheavy.John:Oh,sure.WhatareJohnandMaygoingtodo?C.Drivehome.D.Repairtheircar.A.Eatout. B.Goshopping.C.Drivehome.D.Repairtheircar.Whichisthemostsuitableoneintheblank?France.B.Europe.C.China.D.Germany.Safetyisimportanttoeveryone.Whenridingbikesinthestreet,weshouldn't rideasfastaswecanrideontherightsidebecarefulwithcarsandpeoplelistentoloudmusicwhenridinggoacrossthestreetattheredtrafficlightA.①②⑤ B.②①⑤ C.①②③ D.①④⑤WhichofthefollowingisNOTafactbutanopinion?A.Ourtownis25kilometerssouthofNanjing.B.Ourtownhadfewhighbuildingsinthepast.C.Therewillbeahighwayrunningpastthetown.D.OurtownisoneofthemostbeautifulplacesinChina.--Wouldyoulikemetogiveyouahand?—-1candoitmyself. .A.NotatallB.Thanks,anywayC.NevermindD.You'rewelcome一Doyoumindmysmokinghere?— .Lookatthesign.Itsays,“Nosmoking".OfcoursenotB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.No,notatallD.You'dbetternot八年级英语试卷第八年级英语试卷第#页共12页三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的岐佳选项。Chinesesilkisfamousallovertheworld.Ithasbrightcolorsanditfeels31andcomfortable,soitiswonderfultobemadeintosilkclothing.Silkclothinghasbeautiful32.Amongthem,themostpopularpatternsareflowersandbirds.Besides,silkplaysanimportantpartinChineseculture.ThehistoryofsilkinChinabeganmorethan5,000yearsago.SilkwasvaluableinancientChina.Wearingsilkwasasymbolofbeing33.Attheverybeginning,onlymembersoftheking'sfamilycouldwearsilk.Silkwasalsopopularamongforeignpeople.Theylovedsilkandwouldliketo34alotofmoneyforit.TheChinesekingsusedtokeephowtomakesilkasecret.Anyonewhotoldthesecretortooksilkworms（蚕）outofChinawouldbekilled.Sothesecretofsilkmakingwaskeptunknown35200B.C.Then,someothercountriesbegantoknowhowtomakesilk.Therewerenocarsorplanes2,000yearsago.Peopleboughtor36allkindsofgoodsalongaroadbetweenChinaandEurope.PeoplecalledittheSilkRoadbecausemostofthegoodsgoingontheroadweremadeofsilk.Theroadwas8,000km37throughmountainsanddeserts.Itwas38alongwaytogoanditwasnoteasy.TheSilkRoadisveryimportanttobothChinaandtherestoftheworld,either39oratpresent.Itonceplayedtheroleasalandbridge40theEastandtheWest.Today,ChinaandfiveothercentralAsiancountriesareworkingtogether.TheywanttheirSilkRoadtreasurestobeontheWorldCulturalHeritagelist（文化遗产名录）.31.A.hardB.softC.thickD.hot32.A.linesB.marksC.patternsD.materials33.A.goodB.badC.richD.poor34.A.spendB.payC.costD.take35.A.sinceB.forC.afterD.until36.A.sentB.setC.soldD.showed37.A.wideB.farC.highD.long38.A.recentlyB.reallyC.wildlyD.lovely39.A.inthewayB.inthepastC.intheendD.inthebeginning40.A.betweenB.amongC.acrossD.through四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。ARecyclablewaste,appropriateforrecycling,eg.,glass,metal,plastic,paper,clothing.Notice:Handlecarefully;Keepcleananddry;Keepwastepapersmooth;RKXIABUWASTEEmptycontainers（容器）beforethrowingaway.RKXIABUWASTEHazardouswastedirectdisposal（处置）isharmfultopublichealthortheenvironment.HAZARDOUSWASTEMainlyincludes:Notice:HAZARDOUSWASTEMainlyincludes:Becareful;Batteries（电池）mustbedisposedofproperlybecauseoftheharmfulchemicalsinside.HOUSEHOLDFOOOWASTEMainlyincludesHOUSEHOLDFOOOWASTEMainlyincludes：Notice:Onlypourliquidfoodsuchasmilkintosinks;Removepackagefirstforhouseholdfoodwaste;Throwpackageintoproperrecyclablewastecontainer.Residualwasteeverythingnotincludedintheotherthreecategories.Notice:Makesurethatthereisnowater;Ifyouarenotsureofhowtocorrectlydispose.It’ssafesttothrowinresidualwaste.Inwhichpartofamagazinemaywefindthisposter?Schoollife. B.Environmentalprotection.C.Indoordesign. D.Internationaltrade.Whycan'twedisposebatteriesdirectly?Becausetheyhaveharmfulchemicals. B.Becausetheyhaveliquidinside.Becausetheyaren'tincludedintheotherthree.D.Becausetheyarenotcleananddry.Ifyouarenotsurewheretoputyourwaste,whatshouldyoudo?PutitintheResidualWaste. B.PutitintheHazardousWaste.PutitintheRecyclableWaste. D.PutitintheHouseholdFoodWaste.BIn1674,Iwasbornonmyfather'ssmallfarminNottinghamshire,England.Iwasthethirdoffivesons.Mychildhoodwasveryhappy.1likedgoingtoschoolandlearningnewthings.ButIoftenusedtodaydreamaboutgoingtosea.Oneday,Fatherasked,“Lemuel,haveyouthoughtaboutyourfuture?Ithinkyouwouldbeagooddoctor.''1wantedtopleasehim,soIsaid,"Yes,Father.I'llgotoCambridgeUniversityandstudymedicine.''ButasIspokeIwasthinking,"AtuniversityIcanalsolearnthingsthatwillbeusefultoasailor."Afterseveralyearsofstudy,1becameadoctor.Notlongafter,Iaskedmysweetheart,Mary,tomarryme.Beforelong,wehadchildren,aboyandagirl.Theygaveusgreatjoy.Ienjoyedbeingadoctorforthefirstfewyears.ButthenIbecamebored,andideasoftravelfilledmymind.Iimaginedgoingtofar-offplacesandseeingwonderfulnewthings.“Mary,"Isaidoneday,“Ineedmoreadventureinmylife.Thecaptainofashipabouttosailhasofferedmeajobastheship'sdoctor.1don'tknowhowlongthejourneywilllake,butIpromiseIwillreturn.AndwhenIdo,I’lltellyouandthechildrenallaboutmyadventures."Soin1699,IsetsailontheAntelopefromBristol.Thatcityisalargeandveryoldport（港口）inthesouthwestofEngland.Thecaptainwasagoodmanandhadsailedagreatdeal!"Welcomeaboard.DoctorGulliver,"hesaid,"Firstwe’llbesailingdowntheAtlanticOceanandaroundthecoastofAfrica.Thenwe’llsailthroughtheIndianOceantotheSouthSeas."Ourjourneywentwelluntilonemorning,somewherenearTasmaniaintheSouthPacificOcean."Idon'tlikethelookofthoseclouds,"thecaptainsaid,“Ithinkastormiscoming.”Withinanhour,abigstormbegan.Thesearoseingreat,angrywavesmuchtallerthantheAntelope.Thewind,nowasstrongasahurricane,madeaterriblesound.“Thewindisblowingtheshipoffcourse!"shoutedthecaptain.“Lookout!"—AdaptedfromGulliver’sTravelsWhatdoes“Antelope”refertointhetext?Nameofanocean.B.Nameofacity.C.Nameofaship.D.Nameofasailor.What’stherightorderoftheevents?①Lemuelmarriedhisbelovedwoman.②Lemuelstudiedmedicineinauniversity.③Lemuelbecamethedoctorofaship.④Lemuelworkedasadoctorforyears.A.③①②④ B.②①③④C.③④②① D.②①④③Whatcanbeinferred（推断）fromthearticle?Thecaptainhadrichsailingexperience.Lemuelhadfourbrothersandtwosons.Lemuel'sparentssupportedLemueltobecomeasailor.Lemuelwashappytogotouniversitytostudymedicine.

CChineseNewYearPainting,ornianhuainChinese,isakindoftraditionalpaintingstobeputuponwallsandwindowsduringtheSpringFestival.ItsbrightcolorsanddifferentsubjectsshowtheChinesegreatexpectationforhappinessandwealth.ChineseNewYearPaintingisanoldhandicraft（手工艺品）.ItsfirstformwasapictureofadoorgodduringtheTangDynasty.Later,moresubjectssuchastheKitchenGod,womenandbabieswereincluded.AstheChineseNewYeararrives,everyfamilyputsupitsNewYearpaintingsinordertosaygoodbyetothepastandwelcomethefuture.OneofthemostfamouswoodblockNewYearpaintingscomesfromYanjiabuofShandongProvince.Itcoversallkindsofthemesandforms.Theyshowpeople'severydaylife.Astimewentby,peoplefoundNewYearpaintingsold-fashioned.Besides,theyconsideredthedoorgodtooscarytobeputupintheirhomes.Theywantedsomethingmoreartistic.Sointhemiddleofthe1980s,thesalesofNewYearpaintingsdroppedgreatly.Usually,colorfulwoodblockNewYearpaintingsaremadeasfollows.Firstly,artistsdrawasimplesketch（素描）onthepaper.Secondly,theymakethesimplesketchonthewoodboardandprintafewsamples（样品）.Thirdly,theyaddcolortothesample.Lastly,whenthepreparationisfinished,theprinterspaintcoloronthecolorboard,andthenputpaperonthewoodboardandbrushthepaper.ThenthecolorfulwoodblockNewYearpaintingsareready.TherearefourmainthemesintheChineseNewYearpaintings...Accordingtothepassage,whydopeopleputupChineseNewYearPainting?A.Toexpectforwealthandhealth. B.Toexpectforhealthandfuture.C.Toexpectforhappinessandwealth. D.Toexpectforhappinessandharmony.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?NewYearpaintingsbecamemorescaryinthemiddleof1980s.NewYearpaintingsbecamelesspopularinthemiddleof1980s.NewYearpaintingsbecamemoreartisticinthemiddleof1980s.NewYearpaintingsbecamemorefashionableinthemiddleof1980s.HowmanystepsaretheretomakeacolorfulwoodblockNewYearpainting?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.Whatwillthewriterprobablywritenext?ThehistoryofChineseNewYearPainting.ThestepsofmakingChineseNewYearPainting.ThedevelopmentofChineseNewYearPainting.TheintroductiontomainthemesofChineseNewYearPainting.非选择题（共50分）五、词汇（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A） 根据所给汉语提示写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-58的相应位置上。Itiswellknownthathardworkisthekeyto▲（成功）.Suddenly,thepoortinymanfoundhimself▲（不能）tomove.Abeautifulladysat▲（在... 对面）meonthetrainlastSaturday.Tomisstillwaitingbecausehehasn't▲（收到）Jack'sinvitationyet.Afterreadingthebook,thestoryoftheuglymanQuasimodo▲（感动）allofus.Thewholeclass▲（除了.. 之外）DanieltookadirectflighttoGuangzhouyesterday.NowadaysChinesebrands（品牌）havebeenpopularamongpeopleathomeand▲（国外）.ThoughthericescientistYuanLongpinghasbeen▲（死的）fbroverayear,hestilllivesinourheart.B） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为59-65的相应位置上。59.Thetradecentreisatthe▲（south）endofourcity.60.Itismygreat▲（please）tohaveyouasmybestfriend.61.TheforeigngirlandIhavebeenfriendssincewefirst▲（meet）.62.Broadwayhasbeenfamousforitstheaterssincetheearly▲（twenty）century.63.I▲（finish）readinghalfofthenovel,andIplantoreadanotherhalfrightnow.64.Amycouldn'tstop▲（laugh）whenshewatchedthecartoonfilmBoonieBears.65.Yesterdayevening,myroomsuddenlyhadapowercut,leavingmeinthe▲（dark）.六、句型（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A）按要求改写句子，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-70的相应位置上。等空眼墳！阿。66.MyEnglishteacherhasworkedintheschoolsincesheleftschool.（对划线部分提问）▲ ▲ hasyourEnglishteacherworkedintheschool?67.TomandLucyjoinedtheReadingClublastterm.（同义句改写）TomandLucy ▲ ▲ inoftheReadingClubfbralmostoneterm.68.Theyareinahurrytocatchthebustotheircompanyeverymorning.（同义句改写）They ▲ ▲ catchthebustotheircompanyeverymorning.69.Mustwehandinhomeworkthisafternoon?（作否定回答）No,youdon't ▲ ▲.70.CentralParkisveryfamousallovertheworld.Ithasalargegreenlawn.（合并为一•句）CentralParkisa▲park▲alargegreenlawn.B）根据所给汉语提示完成句子，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为71—75的相应位置上。停宇迥数不限。71.我们辛苦工作一天后都会感到很疲劳。Weallfeeltired▲.72.成为旅行俱乐部的一员真令人兴奋。▲ amemberoftheTravelClub.73.你能给我一些关于如何和新朋友保持联系的建议吗？Canyouoffermesomeadviceon▲withnewfriends?74.这名男子因为高速驾车而在事故中严重受伤。Themanwasbadlyhurtintheaccidentbecauseof▲.75.看到身边发生了巨大变化，我们都感到非常激动。Weallfeelexcitedtoseethatgreatchanges▲aroundus.七、阅读填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的76-80小题的空格里填入一个恰当的单词并将答案填写在答题卡标号为76-80的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只能填1个単項I。How-tovideosareoneofthebestwaysoflearninghowtodosomethingonline.Whetheryouarelookingforavideototeachwaysoffishingorcooking,theycanalwayshelpyou.Buthowtomakethebesthow-tovideos?Thetipsbelowwillsurelyhelpyouout.ChoosetherighttopicFirstofall,therearedifferentkindsofvideostohelppeoplelearnhowtodocertainthings.Soyoumustfindatopicthatpeoplemaylike.Somegreattopicsforcreatinghow-tovideosincludespeakingtipsorstepsonwritinganovel.Cookingideasandhandmadegiftsvideoswillalsoworkfineonsocialmedia（媒体）.GoforlessofwhyandmoreofhowIftheviewersshowinterestinyourvideo,they'llfindyourvideoisofgreathelp.Asaresult,thereisnousewastingtimebykeepingtalkingaboutwhytheymustwatchthevideoorwhythevideotopicisimportant.Instead,getrighttothepointonhowtodosomething.UseinterestingtitlesYoumustlettheviewersknowthetopicofyourvideoatoncesothatyoucanattractthemtowatchthewholeone.Thebestistostartahow-tovideowithatitleandaninterestingpicturetomaketheminterested.SimpleSpeaksNeverprovidetheviewerswithtoolonginstructions.Instead,youmustmakeyourvideosunderstandable.Thisway,theviewerswon'tfindithardtofollowthestepsandwillfinishthevideosquickly.MakesureyourvideoisclearYoucangivealotofstepsoropinionsonyourtopic.However,thepointisyourhow-tovideoshouldbeclear.Viewersjustwanttolearnfromyourvideosandfinishtheirworkexactlybutnotspendmuchtimechoosingwhichsteptofollow.How-tovideosreallyhelpalot.FollowthetipssharedaboveandcreatethebestHow-Tovideosinnotime.

TopicHowtomakethebesthow-tovideosTipsChoosingtherighttopicFindatopicthatpeoplelike,76speakingtips,stepsonwritinganovel,cookingideasorhandmadegiftsvideos.Goingforlessofwhyandmoreofhow•Iftheviewersare77inyourvideo,they’llfindyourvideohelpful.•Teachpeoplehowtodosomethingdirectly.78interestingtitlesAttractviewers'attentionwithagoodtitleandaninterestingpicture.SimpleSpeaks•Don'toffertheviewerstoolonginstructions.•Makeyourvideosunderstandable.•Theviewerswillfindit79tofollowthestepsandwillfinishthevideosquickly.MakingsureyourvideoisclearMakesureitwon't80muchtimetochoosewhichsteptofollowfromthevideo.ConclusionCreatingthebesthow-tovideosisreallyofgreathelp.B）根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为81-90的相应位置上。Theweathergetscolder,thedaysgetshorterandtheleaveschangecoloursandfalloffthetrees.Soon,winterishere.Snowc81theground.Peopleliveinwarmh82andwearheavycoatsoutside.Ourfoodcomesfromshops,butwhathappenstobirds?Birdsdomanydifferentamazingthingstogett83thewinter.Someofthemmigrate.Thismeanstheytraveltootherplaceswheretheweath