2021-2022学年山西省朔州市铁路职工子弟中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年山西省朔州市铁路职工子弟中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane

________.

A.takesoff

B.istakingoff

C.hastakenoff

D.tookoff参考答案：B．解析：本题考查时态。用现在进行时表将来。2._____withanycommonsensecantellthedifferencebetweenthetwo.A.Who

B.Whoever

C.Anyone

D.Whoever参考答案：C略3.Whenhewasdrivinghome,hewasstoppedbythepolicemanandwas_______ofspeeding.A.charged

B.blamed

C.warned

D.accused参考答案：D【考查方向】考查动词的用法。句意：当他开车回家时，他被警察拦住了，并被指控超速。chargesb.withsth.“指“因犯较大错误或重大罪行而进行正式法律控诉”;blamesb.forsth.“因某事责备某人”；warnsb.ofsth.“警告某人某事”；accusesb.ofsth.“因某事控告某人,指“当面指控或指责,不一定诉诸法庭”,根据常识应选D4.______mostexcitedallChinesewas____ShenzhouVIIwaslaunchedintospacesuccessfully.

A.Which;that

B.That;that

C.What;that

D.What;which参考答案：C5.

causedtheaccidentisstillacompletemystery.A.What

B.That

C.How

D.Where参考答案：A6.ZhuZhiwenis____instanthitasapeasantsinger,whoissimpleandhonestby______nature.

A.an;the

B./;/

C./;the

D.an;/参考答案：D7.Belowthetopsoiloftheearthisthesubsoil,_____layerthatcontainsstonesmixedwithasmallamountof_____organicmatter.A.a;the

B.the;the

C.不填;不填

D.a;不填参考答案：D略8.Listencarefully，becausetheinstructions

youall．

A.applyfor

B.comeat

C.getto

D.gofor参考答案：D9.Talkingabouthissuccess,thefamousscientistsaid,“I’vebeenlucky_________therearemanypeoplewhohavehelpedme”.A.exceptthat

B.nowthat

C.sothat

D.inthat参考答案：D10.InordertobeastrongandeffectivepartnerwiththeAsiaPacificregion,AmericanpresidentObamathinksitly

tohaveastrongrelationshipwithChina． A．vital

B．potential

C．specific

D．awkward参考答案：A11.Thelecturewasabouttobegin,thehallbursting

audience.A.in

B.on

C.out

D.with

参考答案：D12.We_______thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn’tyoutellme?A.shouldface

B.mightface

C.couldhavefaced

D.mayhavefaced参考答案：C13.Nowthatwe’vegotsofarwithit,we______aswellfinishthejobnow.A.may

B.must

C.should

D.can参考答案：A14.Theyfelt________itwashightaxandlowincome________contributedtotheextrememiseryoftheworkingpeopleatthebottomoftheladder.A./；that

B.that;which

C.that;what

D./;which参考答案：A略15.TheDiaoyuIslandshavebeenpartofChina’sterritorysinceancienttimes,__________asimportantfishinggroundsofTaiwan.A.served

B.toserve

C.serving

D.havingserved参考答案：C16.27．Thatteam_____victoryinthefinalifoneofitsplayershadn'tlostcontroloftheballinthelastminute．

A．couldenjoy

B．mustenjoy

C．couldhaveenjoyed

D．musthaveenjoyed参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.ThispastsummerIwentonajourneytoCanada’sArcticwithStudentsOnIce.WhenIleftCalgaryI41whatIwouldfind,whatIwouldlearnandwhoIwouldmeet.OnthetriptoOttawaIwaswrapped42ablanketofuncertaintyand43.ButwhenIfirstmetthegroupofstudents,scientistsandleaders,IknewthatIdidn’thave44toworryabout.ThegroupwasamazinglyreceptiveandIwassoonpartofabigfamily45onanamazingadventure—anadventureofalifetime!Whenwereachedthe46Iwassurprisedbyitsgreatsizeandbeautyandmysenseswererepeatedly47andamazed.IstoodontheKapitanKhlebnikovand48twelvePolarbears.Theywalkedin49ofsealholes,and50waitedforameal.Ilearnedthatpolarbearsare51onlyoneoutofeverytwentyhuntingattempts.Isawavastlandthatappeareduntouchedandoriginal.52,IlearnedthattheArcticanditspeoplearebeingthreatenedbypollutionandglobalwarming.Ilearnedthatpollutantsare53byoceanandairandhaveabad54onallArcticpeople.IlearnedthatglobalwarminghasputPolarbearsat55becauseawarmerclimatemeansthattheyhavea56timetohuntsealsontheice.Thetripwasa57forthesenses.Ihavelearnedmoreaboutourenvironment,andparticularlyhowaliveandinterestingtheArcticisand58itissoimportanttotakecareofit.Ilearnedpollution,ignoranceofindividualandglobalproblemsneedtobe59.TheArcticdeservestobepreserved.MytripwithStudentsOnIcehasmadememoredeterminedtotrytoensurethatIdonotleave60footprintsoneitherEarthoritspeople.41.A.remembered

B.felt

C.doubted

D.wondered42.A.in B.with

C.up

D.son43.A.worry B.excitement

C.sorrow

D.sympathy44.A.nothing B.everything

C.anything

D.something45.A.settingout B.lookingdown

C.gettingalong

D.breakingaway46.A.Calgary B.Arctic

C.Ottawa D.Kapitan47.A.frozen B.awoken

C.shocked D.destroyed48.A.counted B.seized

C.shot D.saw49.A.search B.sight

C.direction D.fear50.A.happily

B.firmly

C.constantly D.patiently51.A.clever

B.successful

C.alive D.crazy52.A.Therefore

B.Besides

C.However D.Anyhow53.A.blown

B.flowed

C.carried D.produced54.A.effect

B.result

C.habit D.service55.A.war

B.peace

C.work D.risk56.A.fewer

B.shorter

C.better D.harder57.A.challenge

B.feast

C.test D.comfort58.A.how

B.when

C.why D.where59.A.solved

B.shown

C.mentioned D.understood60.A.clear

B.solid C.steady D.harmful参考答案：41-45DABCA 46-50BCDAD 51-55BCCAD 56-60BBCAD三、阅读理解18.（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从下框A~F选项中选出能概括每段主题的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余项。将答案写在答题纸上。

A.Don'tbeafraidofrisks.

B.Findwaystosolveproblems.

C.Learnfromsuccessfulpeople.

D.Don'tgiveupeasily.

E.Knowthemeaningofsuccess.

F.Enjoyfacingyourfailure.

61.______________

Youcannothavesuccessifyoudon'tknowwhatitmeanstoyou.Setcleargoalsandberealistic.Yourstandardsshouldbespecificorelseyouwillspendyourentiretimechasingafteravaguegoal.Forexample,youwanttobegoodatyourjob.However,thisisnotaspecificgoal.Instead,specifythisgoalas:"Mygoalistoonlybelateforworkfivetimesperyear,atthemost."Thisisaspecificgoalthatwhenachieved,giveyouasenseofsatisfactionandcompletion,makingyoufeelsuccessfulandconfident.

62.______________

Lookaround---whohasthesuccessthatyouenvision（想象）foryourself?Whataretheydoing?Howdotheyapproachasuccessfullife?Becometheirstudents.Askthemforadvice.Spendtimearoundthem,ifyoucan.Learnfromthem.Theywillbringyoumuchusefulexperience.

63______________

Successfulpeoplethinkbigandactbig.Itcanbescarytodo,butifyoudon't,thenhowwillyoueverbesuccessful?Don'twaitforopportunities.Digthemout.Successfulpeoplemakebiginvestments(intheircareers,intheirbusiness,intheireducation)andallinvestmentsinvolvesomedegreeofrisk.Studyyourrisks,andbebrave.

64._____________

Peoplewhoaresuccessfullikesolvingproblemsandansweringquestions.Nomatterwhereyouareorwhatyouaredoing,lookaroundandtrytothinkofwaysyoucanfind,forexample,whatarepeoplestrugglingwithorcomplainingabout?Howcanyoumakelifeeasierfortheminaneffectiveway?Canyouredesignorreorganizesomeaspectsofthesituationsothatthingscanrunmoresmoothly?

65_____________

Youshouldlearntopersist.Itisalsothekeyfactortosuccess.Whenaskedabouthis10,000failedattemptstodevelopastoragebattery,theprolific（多产的）AmericaninventorThomasEdisonreplied:"Ihavenotfailed;I'vejustfound10,000waysthatwon'twork.So,ifyourfirstattemptdidn'twork,don'tquitanddon'tgiveup."参考答案：略19.阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AftermovingtotheUnitedStates,immigrantgroupstryingtofitintendtochoosehighcaloriefattyfoodsinanattempttoappearmoreAmerican,anewstudyfinds.That’sonereasonwhyimmigrantsapproachUSlevelsofobesitywithin15yearsofmovingtoAmerica.Theresearchersalsodidanexperimentthatmeasuredwhetherornotthethreatofappearingun-Americaninfluencedrespondents’(调查对象)foodchoices.AfterbeingquestionedabouttheirabilitytospeakEnglish,75percentofAsian-AmericansidentifiedatypicalAmericanfoodastheirfavorite.Only25percentofAsian-AmericanswhohadnotbeenaskediftheyspokeEnglishdidthesame.WhentheirAmericanidentitywascalledintoquestionduringafollow-upstudy,Asian-AmericanparticipantsalsotendedtochoosetypicalAmericandishes,suchashamburgers,cheeseandsandwiches.Inthatexperiment,55Asian-AmericanswereaskedtochooseamealfromalocalAsianorAmericanrestaurant.SomeparticipantsweretoldthatonlyAmericanscouldparticipateinthestudy.ThosewhochosethemoretypicalAmericanfareendedupconsuminganextra182calories,including12gramsoffatand7gramsofsaturatedfat(饱和脂肪).“Peoplewhofeelliketheyneedtoprovetheybelongtoaculturewillchangetheirhabitsinanattempttofitin,”saidSaunaCheryan,anauthorofthestudyandassistantprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofWashington.“IfimmigrantsandtheirchildrenchooseunhealthyAmericanfoodsoverhealthiertraditionalfoodsacrosstheirlives,thisprocessoffittingincouldleadtopoorerhealth.”Cheryanadded.Socialpressures,thestudyconcluded,areattheheartoftheproblem.“