2023上半年金华市英语一轮练习题【带答案】

2023上半年金华市英语一轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Theissueneeds（）twice

A.thinkingB.beingthoughtC.thoughtD.tobethinking

2.Able-bodiedpeoplejustdon’trealizehowdifficultitis_____goodjobs（）

A.ofdisabledpeopletoget

B.ofdisabledpeoplegetting

C.fordisabledpeopletoget

D.fordisabledpeoplegetting

3.After（）thenumbersineverypossiblecombination,wefinallyhitonasolution

A.runningthrough

B.runningafter

C.runningover

D.runningout

4.Hedidn'texpectto_____hisfatherinthestreetyesterday（）

A.runintoB.workwithC.dealwithD.runoff

5.fromhimsofar,shefeltalittleworried（）

A.Havingnotheard

B.Nothavingheard

C.Nothearing

D.Nottohear

6.Thefactoryhadtoanumberofemployeesbecauseoftheeconomiccrisisinthecountry（）

A.layoutB.layoffC.layasideD.laydown

7.______atinhisway,thesituationdoesn'tseemsodesperate（）

A.LookingB.LookedC.BeinglookedD.Tolook

8.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe______moreplacesofinterestyesterday（）

A.visitedB.hadvisitedC.wouldvisitD.wouldhavevisited

9.（）borninChicago,theauthorismostfamousforhisstoriesaboutNewYorkCity

A.AlthoughB.SinceC.AsD.When

10.IfonlyyouhimwhatIsaid!Everythingwouldhavebeenallright（）

A.donottellB.wouldnottellC.havenottoldD.hadnottold

11.He（）byhissisteratthatmoment

A.happenedtosee

B.washappenedtosee

C.washappenedtobeseen

D.happenedtobeseen

12.Thedoctorsuggestedthathe（）there

A.nottogoB.hadn’tgoneC.notgoD.wouldn’tgo

13.It’sgoodtoknow__________ourpetwillbewellcaredforbyourkindheartedneighborwhilewetravelonbusiness（）

A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that

14.Little（）heknewaboutclassicalmusic,hepretendedtobeanexpertonit

A.althoughB.asC.thatD.since

15.Heasksthathe（）anopportunitytoexplainwhyhe’srefusedtogothere

A.isgivenB.mustgiveC.shouldgiveD.begiven

16.Onlybytellingthetruthwinthetrustandsupportofyourfriends（）

A.youdidB.youcanC.didyouD.canyou

17.Thecostoftheproducts（）to56,000dollars

A.reachesB.numbersC.amountsD.counts

18.（）whenshestartedcomplaining

A.Notuntilhearrived

B.Hardlyhadhearrived

C.Nosoonerhadhearrived

D.Scarcelydidhearrive

19.Heinsistedonhisnameinfull（）

A.writeB.waswrittenC.bewrittenD.beingwritten

20.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe_____moreplacesofinterestyesterday（）

A.visitedB.hadvisitedC.wouldvisitD.wouldhavevisited

21.______youdecidetotakeup,youshouldtrytomakeitasuccess（）

A.IfonlyB.UnlessC.WhereverD.Whatever

22.Reducingthesizeofclassesinschoolsisa______aiminthenearfuture（）

A.delightfulB.dynamicC.deliberateD.desirable

23.ThatwasthesecondtimethatI______toChina（）

A.wentB.hadbeenC.wouldgoD.willgo

24.MyfathermebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit（）

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

25.Thechildrenhavebeen（）sincetheirfatherleft

A.outofstyleB.undercontrolC.outofcontrolD.instyle

26.It______thatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler（）

A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedonD.turnedover

27.Tomcan'tspeakChinese,butPeter（）

A.doB.doesC.didD.done

28.Hesaidwasnotwithinhispowertoanswerthequestion（）

A.thatB.thisC.suchD.it

29._______isknowntoall,toomuchstresscancausedisease（）

A.WhichB.ThatC.ItD.As

30.Sincehegraduatedfromtheuniversity,he_____inanaccountingcompanyinBeijing（）

A.hasbeenworking

B.hadworked

C.hadbeenworking

D.wasworking

31.MoreandmorepeoplearebeginningtolearnEnglish,______canpartlyexplaintheboomingoflanguagetrainingcentersinChina（）

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.it

32.Wefinishedourassignmentwhentheteachercametothedoor（）

A.hadjustB.havejustC.justhadD.justhave

33.Please（）yourovercoatfromtheseatsothatIcansitdown

A.moveB.shiftC.transferD.remove

34.IftheUnitedStateshadbuiltmorehomesforpoorpeoplein1955,thehousingproblemsnowinsomepartsofthecountry_______soserious（）

A.wouldn'tbe

B.wouldn'thavebeen

C.willnotbe

D.wouldhavenotbeen

35.Thenewimmigrantsfoundithardto_____themselvestotheclimateofthecountry（）

A.adoptB.adaptC.regulateD.coordinate

36.Doyouknowthemanjustnow（）

A.towhoInodded

B.Inoddedto

C.whomInodded

D.whomInoddedtohim

37.FujianProvinceliestheeastofChinaandTaiwanProvinceistheeastofFujian（）

A.in;inB.to;inC.to;toD.in;to

38.Dowhatyouthinkisright,（）theysay

A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.ifonly

39.Thepoliceman______thethiefdowntheroad（）

A.chasedB.ranC.rushedD.raced

40.Thisdictionaryis_______theoneyouborrowedfromthelibraryyesterday（）

A.twiceasthickas

B.asthickastwice

C.twicemorethickeras

D.astwicethickas

二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空题(5题)46.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.（disappoint）

47.The（excite）____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

48.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir（favor）____actor

49.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid（economy）____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

50.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired（wear）____protectiveclothes

四、完型填空(20题)51.（）

A.OnlyafewB.QuiteafewC.PerhapsD.Many

52.65.（）

A.whyB.whichC.becauseD.what

53.79（）

A.ItB.ThisC.ThatD.He

54.44.（）

A.letB.makeC.keepD.leave

55.47.（）

A.companyB.loveC.touchD.relation

56.53.（）

A.atB.toC.onD.for

57.57.（）

A.amongB.throughC.betweenD.upon

58.52.（）

A.simpleB.facialC.singleD.usual

59.32.（）

A.civilizationB.cultureC.writingD.book

60.66.（）

A.theotherB.anotherC.anyotherD.any

61.49.（）

A.nervousnessB.urgencyC.stressD.tension

62.()

A.outofB.fromC.withinD.of

63.48.（）

A.prepareforB.makeupC.figureoutD.lookthrough

64.Haveyoueatenyourmeal?Itistraditionallythefirstsentencecomingoutofour__41__whenweChinese__42__eachother.This__43__greetingcanbestshowthatfoodcultureisveryimportantinoureverydaylife.Whateverthe__44__,whetheritbeforbusinessnegotiationorforfamilygathering,peopleliketo__45__togethertomakebusinessnegotiationsuccessfulorto__46__familyties.Withoutdiningtogether,allgatheringmightberegarded__47__notsatisfyingandnotcomplete.Eatingdoesnotjustmean__48__thestomach;beingabletoenjoyagood__49__offood,andknowingwhatandhowtoeatareallviewedasagoodfortune.There'sprobably__50__placeinthisworldthathasasgreata__51__ofdeliciousfoodasChinaandhasalongandrichfoodcultureasChina.

Ontheonehand,manyfamouspeople,knownasepicures,__52__alottodevelopingChinesefoodculture.SuDongpo,agreatpoetoftheSongDynasty,wasfamousnotonlyforbeingoutstanding__53__writing,butalsoforbeingtalented__54__anepicure.HiscreationDongpoPorkisapopularand__55__praiseddish.

AnotherpersonisYuanMei,whoalsoplaysaveryimportantrole__56__developingChinesefoodculture.InhisbookSuiYuanShiDanYuanMeitalkedaboutcooking__57__andnorthernandsoutherndishessystematically.Thisbook__58__over300dishespopularinthe18thcenturyChina,ranging__59__exoticmeatdishes__60__superbseafood

41.（）A.mindB.brainC.heartD.memory

65.6（）

A.whatB.whichC.whereD.whom

66.ThenorthernpartsoftheUnitedStatesgetverycoldinthewinter.Itsnowsagreatdealandthetemperatureoftengoes56zeroinJanuary,FebruaryandMarch.Butthenortheasternandnorthcentralregionsofthecountry57financialandindustrialcenters,andtheyareheavilypolluted.

Inrecentyears,peopleintheseregionshavebeguntotakevacationsduringthesecoldwintermonths.Theygotosouthernpartsofthecountry58itiswarmer.ManygotoFloridawheretheweatheris59.OthersgotothesouthwesternstatesofArizona,NewMexicoandTexaswherethey60drydesertclimates.

Ithasbecome61nowadaysforoldpeopletomovesouthtotheseplaces62theyretire.Typicallythesepeopleselltheirhousesintheirhomecommunitiesandmovesouthtobeginanewlifeasseniorcitizens.

Theirchildrenlikelyhavehomes63andmanyofthemaremovingsouth64communitieswheretheywereraised.Thesouthernandsouthwesternpartsofthecountryarenowgrowing65anyotherpart.Businessandindustryhaveopenedmanyofficesandfactoriesinthesouth.Californiaisalreadythemostpopularstateinthecountry

56（）

A.belowB.aboveC.nearD.over

67.62.（）

A.difficultB.importantC.variousD.common

68.59.（）

A.byB.onC.overD.into

69.12（）

A.longerB.lowerC.tallerD.higher

70.72.（）

A.sothatB.althoughC.whenD.because

五、阅读理解(20题)71.TheunderlinedsentenceTheirjudgementswerenobetterthanchanceimpliesthatthetestees________（）

A.didagoodjobinmakingtheirchoices

B.haddifficultyinpickingoutthepartners

C.hadnochancetomaketherightjudgements

D.didbetterwiththefirstgroupthanwiththesecond

72.PassageFour

AlotofrealbusinessesarefocusingontheInternetasawayofbuildingsales,butsomepeoplewithnothingtosellarecreatingtheirownWebsitestoannounceweddingplans,showoffpicturesoftheirkidsorjusthavecommunication.It’snotashardasyouthinkanditcanbealotoffun.CarolMasserhassometipsonbuildingyourownWebsite.Likemylivingroom,ormystudy,it’swhereIputmementos（纪念品），collectibles（收藏物），booksandpaintingsandthingsthatIwouldliketoshowtomyfriendsandrelatives.

RenneTubegeihanuseshisownWebsitetoinvitepeopleintohisvirtualhome.WhileJohnMarashoddesignedhisownWebsitetoattractotherparentsofdisabledchildren.I’dsaythegoalofthissiteistobasicallylinkparentsinthesamesituationwithdisabledchildrenandexchangeideaswithoneanother.

RenneandJohnarepartofagrowingnumberofsurferswhohaveestablishedtheirownWebsite.IfyouwanttoweaveaWebyourself,it’seasierthanyouthink.ThefirststepistogetyourownWebaddress.They’resoldbyWebserviceproviderslikeMicrosoft,AT&T,andotherlocalcompanies.Youareexpectedtopaybetween15and25dollarseverymonthtorentspaceforyoursite.Butsomecompanies,likeTripodandGeocities,issuethesiteforfreeifyouagreetoallowtheiradvertisingonyourpage.

BeforeyougetintosettingupyourownWebsite,youshouldgoaroundanddosomesurfingandcheckoutothersites.Onceyouknowwhatyouwanttodo,it’stimetobuild.Ifyoujustwantthebasics,youcanuseMicrosoft’sfreeInternetAssistant;orifyouwanttogetalittlefancier,youcanbuyasoftwareprogramlikeAdobePagemillfor100dollarsorMicrosoft’sFrontPageEditorfor150dollars

Accordingtothepassage,somepeoplecreatetheirownWebsitesinorderto（）

A.selltheirpersonalthings

B.setupfamilybusiness

C.communicatewithothers

D.showofftheirWeb-sitebuildingskills

73.SamwantstostayinHunterValleywithhiswife,hisfive-year-olddaughterandhisseven-year-oldson.Hewillcost_______（）

A.＄25B.＄50C.＄100D.＄160

74.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Procrastinationisadiseaseofthemind

B.Procrastinationislikelytocauseagreatdiscomfortandsuffering

C.Procrastinationisnotconsideredasapsychologicalproblembutmoralissue

D.Dr.JeromeMurrayprovidessomewaystogetridofprocrastination

75.Direction:Afterreadingeachpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

IenteredSt.Thomas’sHospitalasamedicalstudentattheageof18andspentfiveyearsthere.Iwasanunsatisfactorystudent,formyheartwasnotinit.Ihadalwayswantedtobeawriter,andintheevenings,aftermytea,Iwroteandread.Beforelong,Iwroteanovel,calledLizaofLambeth,whichIsenttoapublisherandwasaccepted.Itappearedduringmylastyearatthehospitalandhadsomethingofasuccess.IfeltIcouldaffordtogiveupmedicineandmakewritingmyprofession;so,threedaysafterIgraduatedfromtheschoolofmedicine,IsetoutforSpaintowriteanotherbook.Lookingbacknow,andknowingtheterribledifficultiesofmakingalivingbywriting,IrealizeIwastakingafearfulrisk.

Thenexttenyearswasveryhard,andIearnedanaverageof￡100ayear.ThenIhadabitofluck.ThemanageroftheCourtTheatreputonaplaythatfailed.Thenextplayhearrangedtoputonwasnotready,andhewasathiswit’send.Hereadaplayofmineand,thoughhedidnotmuchlikeit,hethoughtitmightjustrunforthesixweekstilltheplayhehadinmindcouldbeproduced.Itranforfifteenmonths.Withinashortwhile,IhadfourplaysrunninginLondonatthesametime.Nothingofthekindhadeverhappenedbefore.Iwasthetalkofthetown

Whentheauthorwasamedicalstudent,he______（）

A.hadsometroublewithhisheart

B.wasaverygoodstudent

C.wantedtobeawriter

D.wassatisfiedwithwhathewasdoingatthetime

76.HowistheresearchofMesseandCallahan-Levyrelatedtoearlierexperimentsinthesamefield（）

A.Itsuggestsaneedtodiscardmethodsusedinearlierexperiments

B.Ittendstoweakentheassumptionsonwhichearlierexperimentsweredesigne

C.Itsuggeststhattheproblemrevealedinearlierexperimentsmaybemorewidespreadthanpreviouslythought

D.Ithelpstoexplainaphenomenonrevealedinearlierexperiments

77.Thewomanpatientstoppedtellingherstorytomostpeoplebecause_________（）

A.shedidn’tgetenoughrespectfromothers

B.shewasdiscouragedbybeingofteninterrupted

C.peopleoftentoldhertheirownopinions

D.peoplecouldn’tunderstandhersadsituation

78.Ifyouplaceyourquestionsinorderofimportance,you_______（）

A.puttheleastimportantfirst

B.putthelongestquestionfirst

C.putthemostimportantlast

D.putthemostimportantfirst

79.Thepleasureswhichamovieofferstooureyeshavebeenpaidforwiththelossofsightofamanwhosenameishardlyknownoutsidetheannals（年报）ofscience—JosephPlateau,aBelgianprofessor,borninBrusselsin1801.

Hestudiedthemechanism（机制）ofsight,beginningaseriesofmostdangerousexperimentsattheageof28bystaringintothesunfor25secondstoseewhattheeffectonhiseyeswouldbe.Hewasblindfornearlyamonth.Buthewentonexperimenting,increasingthelengthoftimeduringwhichhelookedintothesun,knowingthatintheendthiswouldcosthimhissight.Attheageof42hewascompletelyandincurably（治不好地）blind;thesunhaddestroyedtheretina（视网膜）ofhiseyes.Buthecontinuedtoworkaswellashecoulduntilhediedattheageof82.

Scienceprofitedenormously（巨大地）fromhisresearch.Hestudiedtheso-calledinertiaoftheeye（视觉暂留）whichmakesapictureremainontheretinaforaboutone-sixthofasecondafterithasdisappearedfromourvision.Thismeansthat,ifweseeasuccessionofindividualpictureseachofwhichappearsonlyforafractionofasecond,theyoverlapinourbrain;andiftheyshowconsecutive（连贯的）phasesofmovement,thatmovementwillappeartoustobecontinuous

Plateau’sexperimentswerethefirststepleadingtotheinventionof______（）

A.eyeglassesB.telescopesC.bifocalsD.motionpictures

80.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutSally（）

A.Shethinksit’sunfairtohavesomuchworktodo

B.Sheisunhappytohelpothers

C.Shehatesbeingorderedabout

D.Shedoeseverythinghalf-heartedly

81.Theresultofthefirstadvertisementwasthat（）

A.themangothisumbrellaback

B.themanwastedsomemoneyadvertising

C.nobodyfoundthemissingumbrella

D.theumbrellawasfoundsomewherenearthechurch

82.Thebagrulesinmanypublicbuildingsrequirepeopleto____（）

A.leavetheplacesbagless

B.payforbringinginbags

C.havetheirbagsexamined

D.usebigclearplasticbags

83.Fromthelasttwosentences,wecansee（）

A.menhaveneverfoundthenatureofheat

B.menfoundthenatureofheatinthe17thcentury

C.menfoundthenatureofheatinthe19thcentury

D.menfoundthenatureofheatbeforethe19thcentury

84.PassageOne

TheWhiteHouseisthemostvisitedresidenceintheworld.ToursmaybescheduledthroughourWashingtonDCoffice.Duetosecurityandschedulingprocedures,thereareafewthingsyoushouldknowbeforerequestingatour:

·Onlygroupsof10ormoremayrequestatour.

·Requestsmustbesubmittedwithaminimumofonemonth'sadvancenoticefromthedateofthetour.Noticeofwhetheryourapplicationisacceptedwillbegiven10dayspriortothedaterequested.Alltours,evenaftertheyhavebeenconfirmed,aresubjecttocancellationduetosecurityinterests.

·ToursareonlyconductedTuesdaythroughSaturdayfrom7:30amto11:30am.

Toprocessyourrequestforatour,pleasecontactourWashingtonofficeat（202）224-5521andprovidethefollowinginformation:

·Date（s）requesting.

·Securityinformationforeachpersoninyourparty,including:nameasitappearsonID（IDrequiredforages14andup）,dateofbirth,socialsecuritynumber,countryoforigin,andcitizenship.

·Ahomeaddressanddaytimeandeveningphonenumbersforthedesignated（指派的）leaderofthegroup.

·AcontactnumberwhileinDCforthedesignatedleaderofthegroup.

Afteryourrequestisconfirmedordenied,ourofficewillcontactyouwithfurtherinstructions

Thisnoticeistoprovideinformationabout（）

A.schedulingofWashingtonDCtours

B.thesecuritysystemoftheWhiteHouse

C.applicationforatouroftheWhiteHouse

D.dutiesofatourgroupleader

85.ThelaunchofChanelperfumesisbasedonthebeliefthat__________（）

A.awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture

B.itwillbetheworld’smostpopularperfume

C.itwillbesoldevery30seconds

D.womenarefondofallkindsofperfumes

86.PassageThree

YouareheretoseeBillGates,theChairmanandChiefSoftwareArchitectofMicrosoftCorporation.Asyouknow,MicrosoftistheworldwideleaderinsoftwareservicesandInternettechnologyforpersonalandbusinesscomputing.Lastyear’srevenuestopped＄32billion,andthecompanyemployed55,000peoplein85countries.AndMr.Gatesisaniconicfigureincontemporarycomputing.

WhileattendingHarvard,BillGatesandhischildhoodfriendPaulAllenstartedMicrosoft,andlaunchedarevolution.Thefledgling（新建的）companywasmoreinterestingthantheclassroomforBillGates,sohedroppedoutinhisjunioryear.Inhiscase,itwasclearlyagreatdecision.Henotonlybuiltacompany,butmoreimportantlyhebuiltavision.Bothwerebuiltontheideathatthecomputerwouldbeavaluabletooloneveryofficedeskandineveryhome,andthatsoftwarewasthekey.Thepenetration（渗透，进入）ofpersonalcomputinginourbusinesses,ouroffices,ourpubliclibraries,onthetrainorontheplane,andinourhomeisastonishing,andtrulyreflectstheBillGates’viewthatifthesoftwareisright,theywillcome.

BillGatesisalsoanauthoroftwobooks.Oneofthem,BusinessattheSpeedofThought,isavailablein60nationsand25languages.Itshowshowcomputertechnologycansolvebusinessproblemsinfundamentallynewways.Bytheway,theproceedsofbothbooksaregiventononprofitsthatsupporttheuseoftechnologyineducationandskilldevelopment.

He’sanavidreader,agolfer,andabridgeplayer.Heisahouseholdname,avisionary,aphilanthropist（慈善家）,andtonightheisourguest.SopleasejoinmeingivinganIllinoiswelcometoWilliamH.BillGates

WhatdoestheauthormeanwhenhereferstoMr.Gatesasaniconicfigure（）

A.Mr.Gatesisafamouspersonhavingalotofmoney

B.Mr.Gatesisafamouspersonrepresentingawayoflife

C.Mr.Gatesisafamouspersondevelopingalotofsoftware

D.Mr.Gatesisafamouspersonworkingincomputerindustry

87.Whatisincludedinthesetoftoolsprovidedbythecarmakerforself|servicing（）

A.Spareparts

B.Cleaningbrushes

C.Measuringmeters

D.Allkindsofspanners

88.Howoftenonehearschildrenwishingtheyweregrownup,andoldpeoplewishingtheywereyoungagain.Eachagehasitspleasuresanditspains,andthehappiestpersonistheonewhoenjoyswhateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinghistimeinuselessregrets.

Childhoodisatimewhentherearefewresponsibilities.Ifachildhasgoodparents,heiswellfed,lookedafterandloved.Itisunlikelythathewilleveragaininhislifebegivensomuchwithouthavingtodoanythinginreturn.Inaddition,lifeisalwayspresentingnewthingstothechild-thingsthathavelosttheirinterestforolderpeoplebecausetheyaretoowellknown.Achildfindspleasureinplayingintherain,orinthesnow.Hisfirstvisittotheseasideisamarvelousadventure.Butachildhashispains:heisnotsofreetodoaswhathewishestodo;heiscontinuallybeingtoldwhattodoandwhatnottodo.Therefore,achildisnothappyashewishestobe.

Whentheyoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hebecomesfreefromthedisciplineofschoolandparents;butatthesametimeheisforcedtoacceptresponsibilities.Withnoonetopayforhisfood,hisclothes,orhisroom,hehastoworkifhewantstolivecomfortably.Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplayingaboutinthewaythatheusedtoasachild,hewillgohungry.andifhebreaksthelawsofsocietyasheusedtobreakthelawsofhisparents,hemaygethimselfintotrouble.If,however,heworkshard,goesbythelawandhasgoodhealth,hemayfeelsatisfiedinseeinghimselfmakesteadyprogressinhisjobandinbuildingupforhimselfhisownpositioninsociety.

Oldagehasalwaysbeenthoughtofastheworstagetobe,butitisnotnecessaryfortheoldtobeunhappy.Witholdagecomeswisdomandtheabilitytohelpotherswithadvicewiselygiven.Theoldcanhavethejoyofseeingtheirchildrenmakingprogressinlife,theycanwatchtheirgrandchildrengrowinguparoundthem;and,perhapsbestofall,theycan,iftheirlifehasbeenausefulone,feelthehappinessofhavingcomethroughthebattleoflifesafelyandofhavingreachedatimewhentheycanliebackandrest,leavingeverythingtoothers

Thehappiestpeopleshouldbethosewho（）

A.faceuptodifficultiesinlife

B.hopetobeyoungagain

C.enjoylifeindifferentages

D.wishtogrownup

89.Accordingtothepassage,isthebiggestthreattocoralreefs（）

A.pollution

B.overfishing

C.industrialactivities

D.climatechange

90.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto（）

A.explainwhycouplesgrowalike

B.tellhowcoupleslikeeachother

C.discussthefunctionofmarriage

D.describethelifeofhappily-marriedcouples

六、翻译(10题)91.他后悔浪费了那么多时间

92.Thecriticspointedoutthattheagreementwashelpfulinstrengtheningthefriendshipbetweenthetwocountries

93.昨天我是在街道上遇见他的

94.（）庆幸的是我们带有地图，要不然我们可能就迷路了。

A.Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmap,withoutwhichwewouldhavelostourway.

B.Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmap,withoutwhichwewouldlostourway.

C.Luckily,webroughtaroadmap,withoutthatwewouldhavelostourway.

D.Luckily,webroughtaroadmap,withoutthatwewilllostourway

95.Alotofmodernwomenaresoinvolvedintheircareersthattheyhavenotimetomakefriends

96.Thechartenablesustoknowmoreclearlyaboutthestudents'leisureactivitiesatpresent

97.Iwonderifyouhaveasingleroomavailablefortomorrow

98.Eachnight,volunteerswouldshowupatacampusdininghalltopickupleftoversanddeliverthemtoareasheltersandfoodbanks

99.Ican’tbootmycomputernow.Somethingmustbewrongwithitsoperatingsystem

100.正在修建的那座桥将于5月完工

参考答案

1.A这件事需要多加思考。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】A动词如require,want,need等后可以接动名词作宾语，表示表被动含义，相当于require/want/needtobedone。故选A

2.C身体健全的人真的很难理解残疾人找工作的困难。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】C本题考查Itis+adj.+for/ofsb.todosth.句型。如果形容词表示事物的特征,介词用for；如果形容词表示人的品质,介词用of。此处difficult表示事物的特征。故选C

3.A在按照各种可能的组合把这些数字浏览了一遍之后，我们终于找出了解决方案。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Arunthrough：浏览，过一遍；runafter：追逐，追赶；runover：溢出，超过，匆匆看；runout：用完，耗尽。根据句意可知，选A

4.A他没想到昨天在大街上遇到了父亲。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aruninto:偶遇，偶然碰见；workwith:和……一起工作；dealwith:对付，处理；runoff：跑掉。根据句意可知，选A

5.B到目前为止还没有收到他的来信，她感到有点儿担心。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词形式。根据句意可知，hearfrom和she之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此应用现在分词形式。又因为未收到来信这一动作在感到担心之前发生，因此空处应用现在分词的完成式。根据句意可知，此处表示否定，应在现在分词的完成式前直接加not，即nothaving+过去分词的形式。故选B

6.B由于国内经济危机，工厂不得不解雇一些员工。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Blayout：布置，安排；layoff：解雇；layaside：把……放在一边，储蓄，留存；laydown：放下，制定。根据句意可知，选B

7.B以他的方式来看，情况似乎没那么令人绝望。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词。句子的主语是thesituation，与lookat是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词形式，表示被动。故选B

8.DD根据句中的时间状语yesterday可知，otherwise引出的句子是对过去发生事情的假设，所以谓语动词应用could/would/should/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选D

9.A虽然作者出生在芝加哥，但其关于纽约的作品最为著名。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】A四个选项中只有although和as可以引导让步状语从句，但是as引导状语从句时须倒装，不符合题意。故选A

10.D【翻译】要是你没有告诉他我说的话就好了！所有的事情都会进展顺利。［考点］虚拟语气D根据句意并分析句子结构可知,前一句是ifonly引导的感叹句，应用虚拟语气。根据从句whatIsaid可知,前一句是对过去情况的假设,所以应用过去完成时,即用“had+过去分词”的形式。故选D。

11.D他那时刚好被他的姐姐看见了。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】D表示碰巧，刚好发生某事时的结构应用happentodo。首先排除B、C选项。又因主语He与动词see是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处应用不定式的被动语态。故本题选D

12.C

13.D我们的宠物在我们出差时会被好心的邻居照顾得很好，知道这个真好。

［考点］宾语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，know后面是宾语从句，且从句中不缺少任何成分，所以应用that引导。what引导名词性从句时在从句中要充当成分；which在名词性从句中意为哪一个，应有选择范围；whose在名词性从句中作定语修饰名词。故选D

14.B尽管他对古典音乐了解很少，但他假装是此方面的专家。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】B分析句意及句子结构可知，空处所在分句为让步状语从句，as引导让步状语从句时，必须将表语、状语、动词原形提到as前面。本题是将状语little提到as前面。although也表尽管，但其引导的从句要用正常语序。故选B

15.D他要求给他一次机会解释为什么拒绝去那儿。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】D在表示请求、建议、命令等的动词后的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should+动词原形结构，should可省略，在本题中ask不是询问的意思，而是表示要求，且从句主语be和give之间存在动宾关系，应是被给一次机会，应用被动语态。故本题应选D

16.D只有坦诚才能让你赢得朋友的信任与支持。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】Donly+状语位于句首时，后面句子的主语和谓语应部分倒装，即将情态动词、助动词、be动词放在主语之前。结合句意可知，句子应使用一般现在时。故选D

17.C产品的成本总计为56,000美元。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Camount：总计，合计，共计，amountto意为总计为，相当于，符合句意。故选C

18.B他刚到，她就开始抱怨。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Bhardly／scarcely…when是固定搭配，意为一……就……。当hardly或者scarcely放在句首时，其后的句子要部分倒装，而且要用过去完成时。nosooner要与than搭配，而不是when。故选B

19.D【翻译】他坚持把他的名字写完整。［考点］非谓语动词D分析句子结构可知,此处考查非谓语动词作宾补。insistondoingsth.为固定搭配,意为“坚持做某事”,所以空处应用动名词形式。而且hisname和write之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以此处应用动名词的被动形式。故选D。

20.D昨天我们在那个小村庄迷路了，否则我们会参观更多的名胜古迹。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】D本句包含一个otherwise引出的含蓄条件句，根据句中的时间状语yesterday可知，otherwise后面的句子是对过去情况的假设，所以谓语动词应用could/would/should/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选D

21.D句意：无论你决定做什么，你都应努力使其成功。让步状语从句题。whatever意为无论什么，引导让步状语从句，并在从句中作宾语；wherever意为无论哪里，也可引导让步状语从句，但意思与此句意义不符；ifonly，unless只引导条件状语从句。故选D

22.DDdelightful：开心的；dynamic：有活力的；deliberate：故意的，深思熟虑的；desirable：可取的，值得要的。根据句意可知，选D

23.B句意：那是我第二次去中国。